*Ck¦iP›`ª ¸ß- hyMmwÜÿ‡Yi Kwe, m¤úvw`Z cwÎKv- msev` cÖfvKi, msev` iZœvejx, msev` mvayiÄb, cvlÐz cxob

KweZv- ev½vjx †g‡q, Zc‡m gvQ, Avbvim, bxjKi, ¯^‡`k, Kve¨MÖš’- cÖ‡eva cÖfvKi, wnZ cÖfvKi, bvUK- †ev‡a›`y
weKvk
*Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi- m¤úvw`Z cwÎKv- me©ïfKix
Abyev` MÖš’- †eZvjcÂweskwZ, åvwšÍwejvm, mxZvi ebevm, kKzšÍjv, †gŠwjK MÖš’- cÖfveZx m¤¢vlY (‡kvKMv_v),
*we`¨vmvMi PwiZ/AvZ¥PwiZ, #eªRwejvm, AwZ Aí nBj (ig¨ iPbv), Avevi AwZ Aí nBj (ig¨ iPbv), weaevweevn
cÖPwjZ nIqv DwPZ wKbv GZwØlqK cÖ¯vÍ e, eûweevn iwnZ nIqv DwPZ wKbv GZwØlqK wePvi, cvV¨eB- eY©cwiPq,
†eva`q, K_vgvjv, AvL¨vbgÄyix, e¨vKiY †K․gyw`, kãgÄyix| *we`¨vmvMi iwPZ AvZ¥Rxebx ÔAvZ¥PwiZÕ Avi Ôwe`¨vmvMi
PwiÎÕ MÖš
wU iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii †jLv| #wZbwU eB Km¨wPr Dchy³ fvB‡cvm¨ QÙbv‡g wj‡Lb| iZœ cixÿv MÖš
|
*ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq- m¤úvw`Z cwÎKv- Bs‡iRx- Brahmunical Magazine, evsjvq-eªvþY †mewa, evsjv
fvlvq- m¤^v`‡K․gy`x, dviwm fvlvq- wgivr-Dj-AvLevi
M`¨MÖš’- †e`všÍMÖš
, †e`všÍmvi, c_¨ cÖ`vb, fÆvPv‡h©i mwnZ wePvi, †Mv¯^vgxi mwnZ wePvi, cÖeZ©K I wbeZ©‡Ki m¤^v`,
†M․oxq e¨vKiY (evsjv fvlvq iwPZ cÖ_g e¨vKiY)|
*ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq- Dcvwa- mvwnZ¨ m¤ªvU, QÙbvg- KgjvKvšÍ, m¤úvw`Z cwÎKv- e½`k©b
Kve¨MÖš’- jwjZv Z_v gvbm, Dcb¨vm- ivR‡gvnbÕm IqvBd, `y‡M©kbw›`bx, KcvjKyÛjv, K…òKv‡šÍi DBj + wele„ÿ
(mvgvwRK Dcb¨vm), iRbx, ivRwmsn, g„Yvwjbx, Bw›`ªiv, ivavivYx, hyMjv½yixq, P›`ª‡kLi, Îqx Dcb¨vm- Avb›`gV,
mxZvivg, †`ex †P․ayivYx, cÖeÜ- KgjvKv‡šÍi `ßi (e¨½), mvg¨, †jvKinm¨ (e¨½), weÁvbinm¨, K…òPwiZ, wewea cÖeÜ,
ag©ZË¡, gywPivg ¸‡oi RxebPwiZ(e¨½)|
*gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë- QÙbvg- Timothy Pen Poem
gnvKve¨- †gNbv`ea Kve¨ (evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i me©cÖ_g I me©‡kÖô gnvKve¨), †n±iea, Kve¨MÖš’- The captive lady,
Vision of the Past, wZ‡jvËgvm¤¢e (evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ AwgÎvÿi Q‡›` iwPZ cÖ_g MÖš
), PZy`©kc`x KweZvejx (evsjv
mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g m‡bU msKjb), exiv½bv (AwgÎÿi Q‡›` iwPZ evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g cÎKve¨-11wU cÎ), eªRv½bv
(wgÎvÿi Q‡›` iwPZ), KweZv- e½fvlv, K‡cvZvÿ b`, fviZf~wg, mgv‡ß, bvUK- kwg©ôv (cÖ_g mv_©K bvUK), cÙveZx
(cÖ_g mv_©K K‡gwW), gvqvKvbb (we‡qvMvšÍK bvUK), K…òKzgvix (cÖ_g mv_©K Uªv‡RwW), wel bv aYy¸b (Amgvß bvUK),
cÖnkb- ey‡ov kvwj‡Ki Nv‡o †iuv, G‡KB wK e‡j mf¨Zv|
*gxi gkviid †nv‡mb- Kv½vj nwibv_ m¤úvw`Z MÖvgevZ©v cÖKvwkKv I Ck¦iP›`ª ¸‡ßi msev` cÖfvKi- G msev``vZv
wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡Zb| m¤úvw`Z cwÎKv- AvwRRb‡bnvi I wnZKix| QÙbvg- MvRx wgqv|
Kve¨MÖš’- †gvm‡jg exiZ¡, †MvivB eªxR ev †M․ix †mZz, Dcb¨vm- iZœeZx, welv`-wmÜz, MvRx wgquvi e¯Ívbx, D`vmxb
cw_‡Ki g‡bi K_v (AvZ¥Rxebx g~jK DcvL¨vb), euvavLvZv, wbqwZ wK AebwZ, bvUK- emšÍKzgvix, Rwg`vi `c©b,
†eûjv MxZvwfbq, Uvjv Awfbq, AvZ¥Rxebx- Avgvi Rxebx, wewe Kzjmyg, cÖeÜ- †Mv-Rxeb, cÖnmb- fvB fvB GBZ PvB,
Gi Dcvq wK, duvm KvMR, GwK, euvav|
1|Page
*`xbeÜz wgÎ-
bvUK- bxj`c©Y, bexb Zcw¯^bx, Kg‡j Kvwgbx, jxjveZx, cÖnmb- maevi GKv`kx, we‡q cvMjv ey‡ov, RvgvB evwiK,
Mí- hgvj‡q RxešÍ gvbyl, †cvov g‡nk¦i|
*KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg- RMËvwiYx (1945), cÙf~lY (1960), GKz‡k c`K (1976), m¤úvw`Z cwÎKv- jvOj
(mvßvwnK), a~g‡KZz (Aa©mvßvwnK), behyM (mvܨ ‣`wbK)
Kve¨MÖš’- AwMœexYv (cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš
, DrmM©-wecøex evix›`ªKzgvi †Nvl, AšÍM©Z KweZv- cÖj‡qvjøvm, we‡`ªvnx, i³v¤^iavwiYx
gv, AvMgbx, a~g‡KZz, Kvgvjcvkv, Av‡bvqvi, iY‡fix, kvZ-Bj-Avie, †Lqvcv‡ii ZiYx, †Kvievbx Ges †gvniig),
giæfv¯‥i, mwÂZv (DrmM©- iex›`ª bv_ VvKzi), wPËbvgv, QvqvbU, cy‡ei nvIqv, PµevK, wRwÄi, we‡li euvwk (cÖ_g wbwl×
MÖš
), mvg¨ev`x, dwY-gbmv, bZzb Puv`, wS‡O dzj, me©nviv, cÖjq-wkLv, fv½vi Mvb, †`vjb Puvcv, wmÜz-wn‡›`vj, P›`ªwe›`y,
KweZv- Kwe evYx, weRwqYx, •PwZ nvIqv, gvbyl, bvix, Kzwj gRyi, Dgi dviæK, Avgvi •KwdqZ, gyw³ (cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ
KweZv), cÖj‡qvjøvm (AwMœexYv), we‡`ªvnx (AwMœexYv-Gi 2q KweZv), †gvniig (AwMœexYv), †Lqvcv‡ii ZiYx, mvg¨ev`x,
Avb›`gqxi AvMg‡b, KvÛvix ûwkqvi (me©nviv), c~RvwiYx (‡`vjb Puvcv), `vwi`ª (wmÜz-wn‡›`vj), evZvqb cv‡k ¸evK
Ziæi mvwi, wmÜz (wmÜz-wn‡›`vj), AMÖcw_K (wRwÄi), msKí, bvix (mvg¨ev`x), me¨mvPx (dwY-gbmv), Pj Pj Pj
(mܨv), Mvwn Zvnv‡`i Mvb (mܨv), Rxeb-e›`bv (mܨv), gvbyl (mvg¨ev`x), †Zvlvg‡`, †h․e‡bi Mvb (`yw`©‡bi hvÎx),
bvU¨MÖš’- wSwjwgwj (cÖ_g bvU¨MÖš
), cyZz‡ji we‡q, gaygvjv, Av‡jqv, Dcb¨vm- euvabnviv (cÖ_g Dcb¨vm, evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i
cÖ_g c‡Îvcb¨vm, cÎ msL¨v-18), g„Zz¨ÿzav, Kz‡nwjKv, MíMÖš
- e¨_vi `vb, wi‡³i †e`b, wkDwjgvjv, cÖeÜ- ZzwK©
gwnjvi †NvgUv †Lvjv (cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ cÖeÜ), cÖeÜMÖš’- hyMevYx (cÖ_g cÖeÜMÖš
), iæ`ªg½j, ivRe›`xi Revbe›`x, `yw`©‡bi
hvÎx, gw›`i I gmwR` (cÖeÜ), Avwg ‣mwbK (cÖeÜ), m½xZMÖš’- ivOvRev, eyjeyj, †Pv‡Li QvZK, Mv‡bi gvjv, ¸jevwMPv,
Abyev`MÖš’- iæevBqvr-B-nvwdR, Pjw”PÎ- eB 214 c„ôv|
*RmxgDÏxb-(1903-1976) wek¦fviZx wek¦we`¨vjq wW-wjU, GKz‡k c`K-1976, Dcvwa-cwjøKwe
Kve¨MÖš’- ivLvjx (Kwei cÖ_g MÖš
 Z_v Kve¨MÖš
), b·x Kuv_vi gvV (wdì Ae `¨v G¨v‡¤^vWvwi KzBë- B.Gg. †gj‡dvW©,
RvZxq-Kvwnbx Kve¨, aiY- MxwZKve¨), gvwUi Kvbœv, ‡mvRb evw`qvi NvU, evjyPi, avb‡LZ, myPqbx, iƒceZx, mwLbv, gv
†h Rbbx Kv‡›`, KweZv- Kei (gvÎve„Ë Q‡›` iwPZ, ivLvjx Kve¨MÖ‡š
i AšÍM©Z, K‡jøvj cwÎKvq), ivLvj †Q‡j (ivLvjx),
Pvlvi †Q‡j, cjøxRbbx, Avmgvbx, wbgš¿Y (avb‡ÿZ), gymvwdi (evjyPi), †L‡jvqvo, bvUK- †e‡`i †g‡q (MxwZbvU¨),
gaygvjv, MÖv‡gi gvqv, cjøxea~, cÙvcvi, I‡Mv cy®ú‡aYy, Dcb¨vm- †evev Kvwnbx, wkï‡Zvl- GK cqmvi euvwk, Wvwjg
Kzgvi, nvmy, ågY Kvwnbx- P‡j gymvwdi, nj‡` cixi †`‡k, †h †`‡k gvbyl eo, Mv‡bi msKjb- iwOjv bv‡qi gvwS,
Mv‡½i cvo, RvwiMvb, AvZ¥Rxebx- RxebK_v, VvKzi evwoi AvwObvq|
*‡eMg †iv‡Kqv mvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb- m¤úvw`Z cwÎKv- beb~i, mIMvZ, †gvnv¤§`x
Dcb¨vm- Ae‡ivaevwmbx, cÙivM, myjZvbvi ¯^cœ, cÖeÜ- gwZPzi|
*diiæL Avng`Ñ (1918-1974) evsjv GKv‡Wwg (1960), BD‡b‡¯‥v cyi¯‥vi (1966), gi‡YvËi GKz‡k c`K
(1977), ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‥vi (1980)

2|Page
Kve¨Mªš’- mvZ mvM‡ii gvwS, nv‡ZgZvqx (Av`gwR cyi¯‥vi 1966), wmivRvg gywbiv, gyn~‡Z©i KweZv (m‡bU msKjb),
†b․‡dj I nv‡Zg (Kve¨ bvU¨), KweZv- mvZ mvM‡ii gvwS, cv‡Äwi (gvÎve„Ë Q›`), †gN e„wó Av‡jvi †`‡k, wkï‡Zvl-
cvwLi evmv (BD‡b‡¯‥v cyi¯‥vi 1966)
*Kvq‡Kvev`- ev½vjx gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ cÖ_g gnvKve¨ I cÖ_g m‡bU iPwqZv|
gnvKve¨- gnvk¥kvb, Kve¨MÖš’- weinwejvc (cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ Kve¨MÖš
), AkÖægvjv (MxwZKve¨), KzmygKvbb, g›`vwKbx-aviv,
wkegw›`i, Awgqaviv, k¥kvb-f¯§, gniig kixd, KweZv- Avhvb|
*kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq- QÙbvg- Awbjv †`ex
Dcb¨vm- eow`w` (cÖ_g Dcb¨vm), kÖxKvšÍ, c‡_i `vex, M„n`vn, †`bvcvIbv, PwiÎnxb, •eKz‡Úi DBj, evgy‡bi †g‡q,
cwiYxZv, `Ëv, P›`ªbv_, cjøxmgvR, weivR †e․, †`e`vm, ïf`v, †klcÖk,œ beweavb, †k‡li cwiPq, wecÖ`vk, wb¯‥…wZ,
cÖeÜ- bvixi g~j¨ (Awbjv †`ex QÙbv‡g hgybv cwÎKvq cÖKvk), bvUK- †lvokx, weRqv, igv, Mí- gw›`i (cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ
Mí), wejvmx, Qwe, †gRw`w`, g‡nk, we›`yi †Q‡j, Kvwkbv_, iv‡gi mygwZ, AfvMxi msmvi, Abyivav, ¯^vgx, nwij²x
*A‰ØZ gjøeg©Y
Dcb¨vm- wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg, bqvemZ, mv`v nvIqv, ivgaby
*Awgq PµeZ©x- (1901-1986), BD‡bv‡¯‥v- 1960, cÙf~lY- 1970
Kve¨MÖš’- Lmov, GK gy‡Vv, gvwUi †`qvj, Awbt‡kl, cvivcvi, cvjve`j, N‡i †divi w`b, cyw®úZ B‡gR, AwfÁvb emšÍ,
nviv‡bv AwK©W, cÖeÜ- P‡jv hvB, mv¤úªwZK, c_ AšÍnxb, cyievmx, KweZv- evsjv‡`k(Aÿi e„Ë Q‡›` iwPZ, Awbt‡kl
Kve¨MÖ‡š
i AšÍM©Z)|
*Abœ`vk¼i ivq
Dcb¨vm- AmgvwcKv, Kj¼eZx, hvi †h_v †`k, AÁvZevm, `ytL‡gvPb, g‡Z©¨i ¯^M©, AcmviY, Kve¨MÖš’- ivLx, b~Zbv
ivav, Kv‡ji kvmb, wjwc, Kvgbv cÂweskwZ, Rvb©vj, µx‡ov, †QvUMí- cÖK…wZi cwinvm, gb ceb, †h․eb R¡vjv, Kvwgbx
KvÂb, cÖeÜMÖš’- ZviæY¨, Rxeb wkíx, Bkviv, webyi eB, Rxqb KvwU, †`k Kvj cvÎ, cÖZ¨q, bZzb K‡i euvPv, AvaywbKZv,
ågYKvwnbx- c‡_ cÖev‡m, BD‡iv‡ci wPwV, AvZ¥Rxebx- webyi eB, c‡_ cÖev‡m|
*Abyiƒcv †`ex- QÙbvg- ivbx †`ex
Dcb¨vm- wVjKzwV, †cvl¨cyÎ, evM`Ëv, †R¨vwZtnviv, gš¿kw³, gnvwbkv, gv, DËivqY, c_nviv
*Amxg mvnv- lv‡Ui `k‡Ki Kwe
Kve¨MÖš’- c~e© c„w_exi Aw¯
i †R¨vrmvi, fv‡jvevmvi KweZv, Kv‡jv cvj‡Ki wb‡P, cybiæ×vi, DØv¯‧, ga¨iv‡Zi cÖwZaŸwb
*Avwbmyj nK- wkÿvMZw`K w`‡q cÖ‡K․kjx, †ckvq mvsevw`K
Kve¨MÖš’- †Lvjv wPwV my›`‡ii Kv‡Q, Avwg AvR Avgvi Ab‡j, Avm‡j Avqyi †P‡q e‡ov mva Zvi AvKvk †`Lvi, Dcb¨vm-
AÜKv‡i GKk eQi, †Lqv, duv`, †muRywZ †Zvgvi Rb¨, cokx hw` Avgvq Quy‡Zv
*Avey BmnvK- (1926-2003) evsjv GKv‡Wwg (1963), GKz‡k c`K (1997)

3|Page
Dcb¨vm- m~h© `xNj evox, cÙvi cwjØxc, Rvj, MíMÖš’- gnvcZ½, nv‡ig, i‡mi Rjevq (cÖ_g Mí), †QvUMí- †RuvK,
m¤úvw`Z MÖš’- mgKvjxb evsjv fvlvi Awfavb|
*AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm
Dcb¨vm- wP‡j‡KvVvi †mcvB (cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ Dcb¨vm), †Lvqvebvgv, ‡QvUMí/MíMÖš’- Ab¨ N‡i Ab¨ ¯^i, Zviv wewei
gi` †cvjv, `yafv‡Z DrcvZ, †`vR‡Li Ig, †Luvqvwi, Rvj ¯^cœ ¯^‡cœi Rvj, Mí- ‡iBb †KvU©, wgwji nv‡Z †÷bMvb,
†duvov, wbiæ‡Ï‡k hvÎv, †divix, AcNvZ, AmyL wemyL, KxUbvk‡Ki KxwZ©, cÖeÜ- ms¯‥…wZi fv½v †mZz
*Avãyjøvn Avj gvgyb
Dcb¨vm- LjbvqK, gvbe †Zvgvi mviv Rxeb, nvq cve©Zx, bvUK- myePb wbe©vm‡b, GLbI µxZ`vm, kc_, GLb `ytmgq,
kvnRv`xi Kv‡jv †bKve, †mbvcwZ, AiwÿZ gwZwSj, µm‡iv‡W µmdvqvi, Pvwiw`‡K hy×, †givR dwK‡ii gv, ¯úa©v,
wR‡iv c‡q›U, †KvwKjviv (GKK PwiÎ wbf©i bvUK), kc_ (cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ bvUK)
*Avey Rvdi Ievq`yjøvn
KweZv- Avwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQ, †Kvb GK gv‡K, Kve¨- mvZbix nvi, Kg‡ji †Pv‡L, KL‡bv iO KL‡bv myi
*Avj gvngy`
Kve¨MÖš’- †mvbjx Kvweb, †jvK-‡jvKvšÍi, Kv‡ji Kjm, eLwZqv‡ii †Nvov, GKPÿz nwiY, gvqvex c`©v `y‡j D‡Vv,
wg_¨vevw` ivLvj, A`„óev`x‡`i ivbœvevbœv, wØZxq fv½b, KweZv- †bvjK, Dcb¨vm- Dcgnv‡`k, Av¸‡bi †g‡q, Kvwe‡ji
†Nvov, WvûKx, Kwe I †Kvjvnj, MíMÖš’- cvb‡K․woi i³, MÜewYK, Mí- Rj‡ek¨v, †fRv Kvdb, gxi evoxi Kzmwibvgv,
gq~ixi gyL, wkï‡Zvl MÖš’- cvwLi Kv‡Q dz‡ji Kv‡Q|
*Aveyj dRj
Dcb¨vm- †P․wPi, cÖ`xc I cZ½, iv½v cÖfvZ, cÖeÜ- †kL gywRe: Zv‡K †hgb †`‡LwQ, GKzk gv‡b gv_v bZ bv Kiv,
gvbeZ›`ª I ïfeyw×, MíMÖš’- gvwUi c„w_ex, g„‡Zi AvZ¥nZ¨v, bvUK- Kv‡q‡` AvRg, cÖMwZ, ¯^q¤^iv, w`bwjwc- †iLvwPÎ
*AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv`- (1932-2009)
Dcb¨vm- †ZBk b¤^i •ZjwPÎ, KY©dzjx, bvUK- bi‡K jvj †Mvjvc, gvqvex cÖni, Mí- avb-Kb¨v, †R‡M AvwQ, g„Mbvwf,
Kve¨MÖš’- gvbwPÎ, KweZv- ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢
*Aveyj gbmyi Avng`- (1898-1979), evsjv GKv‡Wwg-1960
Dcb¨vm- Av‡e nvqvZ, mZ¨wg_¨v, Rxebÿzav, Mí(ig¨)- Avqbv, Avmgvbx c`©v, dzW Kbdv‡iÝ, Mvwjf‡ii mdibvgv,
cÖeÜ- Avgvi †`Lv ivRbxwZi cÂvk eQi (AvZ¥Rxebx), cvK evsjvi KvjPvi, †k‡i evsjv †_‡K e½eÜz, ¯§„wZK_v-
AvZ¥K_v
*Aveyj nvmvb
Kve¨- ivRv hvq ivRv Av‡m, †h Zzwg niY K‡iv, c„_K cvj¼, Kve¨bvU¨- Iiv K‡qKRb
*Avnmvb nvexe- (1917-1985) m¤úv`K- ‣`wbK evsjv cwÎKv

4|Page
Kve¨MÖš’- ivw·kl, QvqvnwiY, Avkvq emwZ, †gN e‡j •P‡Î hv‡ev, mviv`ycyi, `yÕnv‡Z `yB Avw`g cv_i, †cÖ‡gi KweZv,
we`xY© `c‡Y© gyL, KweZv- †gNbv cv‡ii †Q‡j, †gjv, ab¨ev`, †RvbvwKiv, Dcb¨vm- AiY¨ bxwjgv, ivYx Lv‡ji muv‡Kv|
*W. Avng` kixd- (1921-1999) evsjv GKv‡Wwg (1968), GKz‡k c`K (1991)
cÖeÜ MÖš’- wewPZ wPšÍv, ¯^‡`k wPšÍv, ¯^‡`k A‡š^lv, evOvjx I evOjv mvwnZ¨, m¤úv`bv- jvqjx-gRby, bex esk, imyj
weRq, wmKv›`vibvgv, imyj PwiZ, P›`ªveZx, cÖeÜ- ms¯‥…wZ
*Ave`yk kvKzi- evsjv GKv‡Wwg (1979), Awgqf~lY (2003)
Dcb¨vm- DËi `wÿY msjvc, fv‡jvevmv, m‡n bv †PZbv, †QvUMí- ÿxqgvb, †Nvi, MímgMÖ, Av‡°j¸o–g, wePwjZ
cÖv_©bv, ig¨iPbv- †fRvj evOvwj, wbe©vwPZ KoPv, Pzqvˇii KoPv, ga¨we‡Ëi KoPv, M‡elYvMÖš’- †MvjvcmsMÖn, evOvwji
gyw³i Mvb, gnvb †kÖvZv, cÖeÜ- gnvgwng iex›`ªbv_, ci¤úivnxb iex›`ªbv_, gnvM`¨Kwe iex›`ªbv_, iex›`ªbv_‡K hZUyKz
Rvwb, iex›`ªbv‡_i Aby¾¡j AÂj, wPibZzb iex›`ªbv_, fvlv I mvwnZ¨, iwmK evOvwj, cÖnmb- Sv‡gjv, †UvUKv,
AvZ¥Rxebx- KuvUv‡ZI †Mvjvc _v‡K
*Avey bCg gyn¤§` (Av.b.g) eRjyi ikx`
Dcb¨vm- c‡_i Wvj, AšÍivj, g‡b gbvšÍ‡i, bxj w`MšÍ, Kve¨MÖš-’ cvš
exYv, giæm~h©, kx‡Z em‡šÍ, iO I †iLv, †g․mygx
gb, i³ Kgj, bvUK- S‡oi cvwL, hv n‡Z cv‡i, DËi dvêybx, wÎgvwÎK, DËiY, G‡K G‡K GK, iƒcvšÍi, avbKgj,
ågYKvwnbx- wØZxq c„w_ex‡Z, c_ †eu‡a w`j, `yB mvM‡ii †`k, c_ I c„w_ex, cÖeÜ- Avgv‡`i bex, Avgv‡`i Kwe, Rxeb
wewPÎv, ¯‥z‡j gvZ…fvlv wkÿY
*Av‡bvqvi cvkv
Dcb¨vm- ivB‡dj †ivwU AvIivZ (gyw³hy× wfwËK), wblywZ iv‡Zi Mv_v, Kve¨- b`x wbt‡kwlZ n‡j, mgy`ª k„•LjZv
D¾qbx I Ab¨vb¨ KweZv, MíMÖš’- wbiæcvq nwiYx
*Avãyjøvn AvjgyZx kidzÏxb- BD‡b‡¯‥v AvšÍR©vwZK Kwj½ cyi¯‥vi (1983)
cÖeÜMÖš’- Avwe®‥v‡ii †bkvq, mvM‡ii inm¨cyix, wecbœ cwi‡ek, Zvivi †`‡ki nvZQvwb, weÁv‡bi we¯§q, gnvKv‡k Kx
NU‡Q, G‡mv weÁv‡bi iv‡R¨
*Avng` Qdv- m¤úvw`Z cwÎKv- DÌvb ce©
Dcb¨vm- Mvfx weËvšÍ, I¼vi, A‡a©K bvix A‡a©K Ck¦ix, giY wejvm, m~h© Zzwg mv_x, cÖeÜ- h`¨wc Avgvi ¸iæ (Rxebx
MÖš
), RvMÖZ evsjv‡`k, evOvwj gymjgv‡bi gb, eyw×e„wËi bZzb web¨vm, Mí- wbnZ bÿÎ, `yt‡Li w`‡b †`vnv, wkï‡Zvl
MÖš’- †Mv nvwKg, †`vjv Avgvi KbK Pvcv,
*Gm Iqv‡R` Avwj- (190-1951)
Mí- gvï‡Ki `iev‡i, Dcb¨vm- MÖvbvWvi †kl exi, cÖeÜ- Rxe‡bi Mí, fwel‡Z¨i evOvjx, †gvUi †hv‡M iuvPx mdi (ågY
Kvwnbx)|

5|Page
*KvRx Avãyj I`y`
MíMÖš’- gxi cwievi, Dcb¨vm- b`xe‡ÿ, cÖeÜ- kvk¦Z e½, AvRKvi K_v, mgvR I mvwnZ¨, evsjvi RvMiY, wn›`y-
gymjgv‡bi we‡iva, ¯^vaxbZv `v‡bi Dcnvi, nhiZ gyn¤§` I Bmjvg, bRiæj cÖwZfv
*Rwni ivqnvb- evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi®‥vi (1964), GKz‡k c`K (1971), ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‥vi (1992), Av`gwR cyi¯‥vi
(1964)
Dcb¨vm- nvRvi eQi a‡i, Av‡iK dvêyb, eid Mjv b`x, Avi KZw`b, Z…òv, K‡qKwU g„Zz¨, ‡kl we‡K‡ji †g‡q,
MíMÖš’- m~h©MÖnY, Mí- GKz‡ki Mí, Pjw”PÎ- KLbI Av‡mwb, Kuv‡Pi †`qvj, m½g, Rxeb †_‡K †bIqv, ÷c †R‡bvmvBU,
†jU †`qvi we jvBU, †eûjv, kvnvbv
*Rxebvb›` `vk- (1899-1954), Dcvwa-cÖK…wZi Kwe, iƒcmx evsjvi Kwe, wZwgi nb‡bi Kwe, wbR©bZvi Kwe,
aymiZvi Kwe,
Kve¨MÖš’- Siv cvjK (Kwei cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ Kve¨MÖš)
 , iƒcmx evsjv, a~mi cvÛzwjwc, ebjZv †mb, mvZwU Zvivi wZwgi,
†ejv A‡ejv Kvj‡ejv, gnvc„w_ex, KweZv- ebjZv †mb, Avmvi Avwme wd‡i, AvKvkjxbv, evsjvi Zx‡i, nvq wPj, cÖeÜ-
KweZvi K_v, †Kb wjwL, Dcb¨vm- gvj¨evb, mZx_©, Kj¨vYx|
*Rvnvbviv Bgvg- evsjv GKv‡Wwg mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‥vi (1990)
mvwnZ¨Kg©- mvZwU Zvivi wSwKwgwK, wbtm½, K¨vÝv‡ii mv‡_ emevm, cÖev‡mi w`b¸wj, ¯§„wZPviY- GKvˇii w`b¸wj
wcÖwÝcvj Beªvnxg Luv- (1894-1978), evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‥vi-1663, GKz‡k c`K-1976
MíMÖš’- †mvbvi wkKj, bvUK- Av‡bvqvi cvkv, Kvgvj cvkv, Kv‡djv, ågY Kvwnbx- B¯Ív¤^yj hvÎxi c_|
*‡Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv- (1897-1964), Dcvwa-Kve¨ myavKi
Kve¨MÖš
- i³ivM, eyjeywj¯Ívb, nv¯œv‡nbv, ewb Av`g, mvnviv, M`¨MÖš’- wek¦bex, Bmjvg I †Rnv`, Avgvi wPšÍvaviv,
KweZv- Ziæ‡Yi Awfhvb, eb‡fvRb, Rxebx MÖš’- wek¦bex|
*myax›`ªbv_ `Ë-(1901-1960), Dcvwa-K¬¨vwmK Kwe,
Kve¨MÖš’- Zš^x (iex›`ª bv_ VvKzi‡K DrmM©), µ›`mx, DËidvêybx, mseZ©, `kgx, A‡K©÷ªv, cÖwZw`b, Abyev` Kve¨MÖš’-
cÖwZaŸwb, cÖeÜMÖš’- ¯^MZ, Kzjvq I Kvjcyiæl|
*eyׇ`e emy- (1908-1974), cwÎKv- cÖMwZ, KweZv, evmwšÍKv
Kve¨MÖš’- ew›`i e›`bv, †h Avauvi Av‡jvi AwaK, K¼vewZ, ¯^vMZ we`vq, GKw`b wPiw`b, Kve¨bvU¨- Zc¯^x I Ziw½bx,
KjKvZvi B‡jKUªv I mZ¨mÜ, Dcb¨vm- wbR©b ¯^vÿi, R½g, wZw_‡Wvi, mvb›`v, Kv‡jv nvIqv, jvj‡gN MíMÖš’- Awfbq,
Awfbq bq, †iLvwPÎ, nvIqv e`j, cÖeÜ- nVvr Av‡jvi SjKvwb, Kv‡ji cyZzj, mvwnZ¨PP©v, iex›`ªbv_: K_vmvwnZ¨,
¯§„wZK_v- Avgvi †Q‡j‡ejv, Avgvi †h․eb|
*‰mq` Avjx Avnmvb- (1922-2002) evsjv GKv‡Wwg (1968), bvwmi DwÏb ¯^Y©c`K (1985)

6|Page
KweZv- GKK mܨvq emšÍ, A‡bK AvKvk, D”PviY, mgy‡`ªB hv‡ev, Îqx, Avgvi c~e© evsjv, AvZ¥Rxebx MÖš’- Avgvi mvÿ¨,
Abyev` MÖš’- BwWcvm, ûBUg¨v‡bi KweZv, cÖeÜ- evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnvm, bRiæj Bmjvg, KweZvi K_v, Kwe
gaym~`b,cÙveZx,
*kvgmyÏxb Aveyj KvjvgÑ (1926-1997) m¤úv`K- gv‡nbI
Dcb¨vm- AvjgM‡oi DcK_v, Kvke‡bi Kb¨v, KvÂbgvjv, KvÂbMÖvg, mgy`ª evmi, Mí- kv‡ni evby, A‡bK w`‡bi Avkv,
c_ Rvbv bvB, `yB ü`‡qi Zx‡i, †XD|
*W. gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn- cwÎKvi m¤úv`bv- AvOzi, w` cxm, e½f~wgK, ZKexi
M‡elYv g~jKMÖš’- evsjv fvlvi BwZe„Ë, evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i K_v (`yB LÛ), fvlv I mvwnZ¨, evsjv e¨vKiY, evsjv‡`‡ki
AvÂwjK fvlvi Awfavb, Abyev` MÖš’- wkKIqvn I RIqve-B-wkKIqvn, iæevBqvZ-B-Igi L¨vqvg, `xIqvb-B-nvwdR|
*Zvivk¼i e‡›`¨vcva¨vq
Dcb¨vm- avÎx †`eZv, MY‡`eZv, cÂMÖvg, Kwe, nuvmyjx euv‡Ki DcK_v, ivav, RjmvNi, Av‡ivM¨ wb‡KZb, Awfhvb,
KvjivwÎ, GKwU Kv‡jv †g‡qi K_v (gyw³hy×wfwËK), †QvU Mí- imKwj, †e‡`bx, WvKniKiv, wbwg©Z Pjw”PÎ- `yB cyiæl,
Kvwj›`x, Av‡ivM¨ wb‡KZb, mßc`x|
*w؇R›`ªjvj ivq
Kve¨- Avh©Mv_v (QvÎve¯
vq cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g Kve¨), g›`ª, w·eYx, bvUK- mvRvnvb, b~iRvnvb, `yM©v`vm, †gevi cZb,
*P›`ª¸ß, *wmsnj weRq (HwZnvwmK bvUK), Kwé AeZvi, cicv‡i, e½bvix, wein, cÖvqwðË, cybR©b¥, Avb›` we`vq
(mvgvwRK bvUK), *‡ivgvw›UK †c․ivwYK bvUK
*w`jviv nv‡mg- evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‥vi (1976), wkKv‡Mv mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‥vi (1997)
Dcb¨vm- Ni gb Rvbvjv, AvgjwKi †g․, KvKZvjxq, m`i A›`i, Mí- nj‡` cvLxi Kvbœv, bvqK, wmÜz cv‡ii DcvL¨vb,
KweZv- †divix
*`vD` nvq`vi
Kve¨MÖš’- Rb¥B Avgvi ARb¥ cvc, GB kvI‡b GB ciev‡m, Avwg fvj AvwQ Zzwg, cv_‡ii cuyw_
*byiæj †gv‡gb-(1906-1989) evsjv GKv‡Wwg (1961), GKz‡k c`K (1978)
bvUK- ‡b‡gwmm, iƒcvšÍi, bqv Lv›`vb, Av‡jvQvqv, hw` Ggb n‡Zv, kZKiv Avwk, AvB‡bi AšÍiv‡j, ‡hgb B”Qv †Zgb,
ig¨MÖš’- eûiƒcv, bimy›`i, wns wUs QU|
*W. bxwjgv Beªvwng- (1921-2002)
Dcb¨vm- wek kZ‡Ki †g‡q, ewýejq, GK c_ `yB euvK, †QvU Mí- igbv cv‡K©, bvUK- `y‡q `y‡q Pvi, ‡h Ai‡Y¨ Av‡jv
†bB, †iv`R¡vjv we‡Kj, m~h©v‡¯Íi ci, cÖeÜ- Avwg exi½bv ejwQ, kir cÖwZfv, evOvjx gvbm I evsjv mvwnZ¨, AvZ¥Rxebx-
we›`y wemM©
*wbg©‡j›`y ¸Y- evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‥vi(1982), GKz‡k c`K(2001)

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Kve¨MÖš’- †cÖgvsïi i³ PvB, bv †cÖwgK bv wecøex, evsjvi gvwU evsjv Rj, `~i n `ytkvmb, Pvlvf~lvi Kve¨, `xN© w`em `xN©
iRbx, gywRe-‡jwjb-Bw›`iv, wbwkKve¨, wK‡kvi Dcb¨vm- Kv‡jv †gN, evev hLb †QvÆ wQjvg, ågY Kvwnbx- fjMvi Zx‡i,
wMÝev‡M©i m‡½, †QvUMí- Avcb`‡ji gvbyl, AšÍR©vj, KweZv-ûwjqv
*cÖg_ †PŠa~ix
cÖeÜ MÖš’- weie‡ji nvjLvZv, †Zj-byb-jvKwo, cÖeÜ msMÖn, ivq‡Zi K_v, bvbvK_v, bvbv PP©v, †h․e‡b `vI ivRUxKv,
eB cov, mvwn‡Z¨ †Ljv, fvlvi K_v, MíMÖš’- Pvi-Bqvwi K_v, AvûwZ, bxj‡jvwnZ, Kve¨MÖš’- m‡bU cÂvkr, c`PviY
*wef~wZf~lY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq- (1894-1950)
Dcb¨vm- c‡_i cuvPvjx (PwiÎ- Acy I `yM©v, Bs‡iwR I divwm fvlvq Ab~w`Z), AcivwRZv, BQvgwZ, AviY¨K, Akwb
ms‡KZ, AwfhvwÎK, Puv‡`i cvnvo|
*gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq- (1908-1956), cÖK…Z bvg- cÖ‡evaKzgvi e‡›`¨vcva¨vq
Dcb¨vm- cÙvb`xi gvwS, Rbbx (gb¯ÍvwË¡K we‡kølYg~jK Dcb¨vm), cyZzj bv‡Pi BwZK_v (PwiÎ- kkx, Kgy`), w`evivwÎi
Kve¨, Awnsmv, MíMÖš’- †QvU eKzjcy‡ii hvÎx, AvZ¥nZ¨vi AwaKvi, cÖv‣MwZnvwmK, AvR Kvj ciïi Mí, mixm„c, mgy‡`ªi
¯^v`, †fRvj|
*gyn¤§` Ave`yj nvB
ågYKvwnbx- we‡j‡Z mv‡o mvZk w`b, cÖeÜ- †Zvlv‡gv` I ivRbxwZi fvlv
*gybxi †PŠayix- (1925-1971)
bvUK- i³v³ cÖvšÍi (cÖ_g bvUK, evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‥vi-1962), Kei, cjvkx e¨vivK I Ab¨vb¨, wPwV, gvbyl,
`šÍKviY¨, Ab~w`Z bvUK- gyLiv igYx ekxKiY, iƒcvi †K․Uv, †KD wKQz ej‡Z cv‡i bv, cÖeÜ- gxi gvbm (`vD` cyi¯‥vi-
1965), Zzjbvg~jK mgv‡jvPbv
*ggZvRDwÏb Avng`-
Dcb¨vm- mRj †Zvgvi wVKvbv, GK †h ‡RvR GK †h gaygwZ, bvUK- ¯^vaxbZv Avgvi ¯^vaxbZv, Kx Pvn k•LwPj,
eKzjcy‡ii ¯^vaxbZv, mvZ Nv‡Ui KvbvKwo, Avgv‡`i kni, `yB‡evb, Gev‡ii msMÖvg 1971, eY©‡Pviv, †KvwKj, hvwgbxi
†kl msjvc
*iv‡eqv LvZzb- evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‥vi (1973), GKz‡k c`K (1993)
Dcb¨vm- *gaygwZ, *†g‡Ni c‡i †gN, *KL‡bv †gN KL‡bv e„wó, evqvbœ Mwji GK Mwj, †divix m~h©| *cieZ©x‡Z
Pjw”P‡Î iƒcvwqZ n‡q‡Q
*kIKZ Imgvb- (1917-1998), evsjv GKv‡Wwg (1962), GKz‡k c`K (1983), ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‥vi (1997)
Dcb¨vm- Rbbx (cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ MÖš
, Dcb¨vm- gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq), µxZ`v‡mi nvwm (cÖZxKvkÖqx Dcb¨vm, Av`gwR
cyi¯‥vi-1966), ewb Av`g (Kve¨MÖš
- ‡Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv), ivRv DcvL¨vb, †P․imwÜ, cZ½ wcÄi, gyw³hy×wfwËK Dcb¨vm-
Rvnvbœvg nB‡Z we`vq, `yB ‣mwbK, †bK‡o AiY¨, RjvsMx, cÖeÜ- ms¯‥…wZi PovB DrivB, bvUK- Avgjvi gvgjv,

8|Page
KuvKigwY, Z¯‥i I j¯‥i, evM`v‡`i Kwe, wkï‡Zvl- I‡Ub mv‡n‡ei evs‡jv, Mí- wcRiv‡cvj, Rb¥ hw` Ze e‡½
(gyw³hy× wfwËK), Ck¦‡ii cÖwZØ›Øx (1991- wdwjcm& cyi¯‥vi)
*knx`yjøv Kvqmvi- (1927-1971)
Dcb¨vm- mv‡is †e․ (evsjv GKv‡Wwg I Av`gwR cyi¯‥vi- 1962), mskßK, cÖeÜ- †c‡kvqvi †_‡K ZvkL›`
(ågYKvwnbx), ivRe›`xi †ivRbvgPv (¯§„wZK_v)
*myKvšÍ fÆvPvh©- (1926-1947)
Kve¨MÖš’- QvocÎ, Nyg †bB, c~e©vfvm, Awfhvb, niZvj, MxwZ¸”Q, wg‡V Kov, KweZv- QvocÎ, D‡`¨vM, AvVv‡iv eQi
eqm, GK †h wQj, ivbvi ,Muv‡q, msKjb- AvKvj
*mywdqv Kvgvj- (1911-1999) evsjv GKv‡Wwg (1962), GKz‡k c`K (1976), ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‥vi (1997)
MíMÖš
- †Kqvi KuvUv (cÖ_g MÖš
), Kve¨ MÖš’- muv‡Si gvqv (cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš
), gvqv KvRj, D`vË c„w_ex, gb I Rxeb,
AwfhvwÎK (Dcb¨vm- wef~wZf~lY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq), KweZv- Zvnv‡iB c‡o g‡b, iƒcmx evsjv (Kve¨MÖš
- Rxebvb›` `vk),
wkï‡Zvl- BZj weZj, bIj wK‡kv‡ii `iev‡i, AvZ¥Rxebx- GKv‡j Avgv‡`i Kvj, Wv‡qwi- GKvˇii Wv‡qwi|
*‡mwjbv †nv‡mb
Dcb¨vm- †cvKvgvK‡oi NiemwZ, nvOi b`x †MÖ‡bW, wbišÍi N›UaŸwb, KuvUvZv‡ii cÖRvcwZ, hvwcZ Rxeb, MvqÎx, Mí-
Drm †_‡K wbišÍi, GKv‡ji cvšÍveywo, cÖeÜ- ¯^‡`‡k cievmx, GKvˇii XvKv
*‰mq` IqvjxDjøvn- (1922-1971) †PZbv cÖevnixwZi Dcb¨vm †j‡Lb, evsjv GKv‡Wwg (1961), Av`gwR cyi¯‥vi
(1965), GKy‡k c`K (1983)
Dcb¨vm- jvjymvjy (Tree without Roots), Puv‡`i Agvem¨v, Kuv‡`v b`x Kuv‡`v, K`h© Gkxq, bvUK- Zi½f½, ewncxi,
myo½, MíMÖš
- `yB Zxi I Ab¨vb¨ Mí, bqbPviv|
*‰mq` gyRZev Avjx- (1904-1974)
ig¨Mí/cÖeÜ- cÂZš¿, gq~iKÚx, PvPv Kvwnbx, wkï‡Zvl- Uzwb‡gg, Dcb¨vm- Awek¦vm¨, kebg, ågY Kvwnbx- †`‡k-
we‡`‡k, R‡j- WvOvq, †QvUMí- cv`UxKv, Zx_©nxbv, im‡Mvjøv|
*‰mq` BmgvBj †nv‡mb wmivRx
gnvKve¨- ‡¯úb weRq Kve¨, Kve¨MÖš’- Abj cÖevn, Dcb¨vm- ivqbw›`bx, ZvivevC (wW.Gj iv‡qi bvUK), ågYKvwnbx-
Zzi¯‥ ågY, cÖeÜ- ZywK© bvixi Rxeb|
*‰mq` kvgmyj nK- me¨mvPx †jLK, evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‥vi (1966)
Kve¨- civ‡bi Mnxb wfZi, Kvb‡b Kvb‡b †ZvgviB mÜv‡b, Avwg Rb¥ MÖnY Kwiwb, Dcb¨vm- bxj`skb, mxgvbv Qwo‡q,
†Ljvivg †L‡j hv, GK gwnjvi Qwe, Mí- Avb‡›`i g„Zz¨, Zvm, kxZ weKvj, AvZ¥Rxebx- cÖYxZ Rxeb, gyw³hy×wfwËK
Dcb¨vm- *wbwl× †jvevb, bxj`skb, bvUK- cv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvq (gyw³hy×wfwËK Kve¨bvU¨), b~iæj`x‡bi
mvivRxeb, MYbvqK, Cl©v, gy‡Lvk| *wbwk× †jvevb Dcb¨vm Aej¤^‡b bvwmi DwÏb BDmyd evsjv fvlvq Ô‡MwijvÕ bv‡g
Pjw”PÎ wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb|
9|Page
*nvmvb AvwRRyj nK- Av`gwR cyi¯‥vi (1967), evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‥vi (1970), GKz‡k c`K (1999)
Dcb¨vm- Av¸bcvwL, e„Ëvqb, mvweÎx DcvL¨vb, kvgyK, e„Ëvqb, MíMÖš’- AvZ¥Rv I GKwU Kiex MvQ, Avgiv A‡cÿv
KiwQ, bvgnxb †MvÎnxb, cvZv‡j nvmcvZv‡j, gyw³hy× welqK MÖš’- GKvËi-KiZ‡j wQbœgv_v, m¤úv`bv- AmxgvwšÍK
*nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb- Av`gwR cyi¯‥vi (1967), evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‥vi (1971), GKy‡k c`K (1984)
Kve¨MÖš’- wegyL cÖvšÍi, AvZ© kãvejx, cÖwZwe¤^, AwšÍg k‡ii g‡Zv, hLb D`¨Z m½xb, †kvKvZ© Zievix, KweZv- Agi
GKz‡k, Mí- Av‡iv `ywU g„Zz¨, cÖeÜ- GKz‡k †deªæqvwi, evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvhy×:`wjjcÎ, AvaywbK Kwe I KweZv|
*ûgvqyb AvRv`- evsjv GKv‡Wg cyi¯‥vi (1986), GKz‡k c`K (2012)
Kve¨- Kvd‡b †gvov AkÖæ we›`y, Avwg †eu‡P wQjvg Ab¨‡`i mg‡q, Dcb¨vm- Qvàvbœ nvRvi eM© gvBj, mewKQz †f‡O c‡o,
ivRbxwZwe`MY, Kwe A_ev `wÛZ cyiæl, cvK mvi Rwgb mv` ev`, wK‡kvi Dcb¨vm- AveŸy‡K g‡b c‡o, mgv‡jvPbvg~jK
MÖš’- iex›`ª cÖeÜ, ivóª I mgvR wPšÍv, bvix, wØZxq wj½, fvlvZË¡- evK¨ZË¡, jvj bxj `xcvejx ev evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i Rxebx,
K‡Zv b`x m‡ivei ev evsjv fvlvi Rxebx,
*ûgvq~b Avn‡g`- evsjv GKv‡Wg cyi¯‥vi (1980), RvZxq Pjw”PÎ cyi¯‥vi (1993), GKz‡k c`K (1994), AZxk
`xc¼i ¯^Y©c`K
Dcb¨vm- bw›`Z bi‡K, k•Lbxj KvivMvi, eûeªxwn, `~‡i †Kv_vI, bÿ‡Îi ivZ, †Kv_vI †KD †bB, GBme w`bivwÎ,
A‡qvgq, iRbx, AvR iweevi, †RvQbv I Rbbxi Mí, †cvKv, e„nbœjv, cvivcvi, mgy`ª wejvm, `yB `yqvix, wbwkKve¨,
Acivý, 1971, †div, GB em‡šÍ, K…òcÿ, wblv`, Agvbyl, wcÖqZ‡gly, wngy, gq~ivÿx, ej c‡q›U, wbkxw_bx, nwibv,
`viæwPwb Øxc, wgwmi Avjx, `xwNi R‡j Kvi Qvqv †Mv, †ZuZzj e‡b †Rvr¯œv, †K K_v Kq, †`qvj (me©‡kl Dcb¨vm Ges
ivR‣bwZK Dcb¨vm), Mí- G‡j‡e‡j (ig¨), Avb›`‡e`bvi Kve¨, AvZ¥Rxebx- KvV‡cwÝj, is‡cwÝj,
gyw³hy×wfwËK Dcb¨vm- Av¸‡bi cikgwY, †RvQbv I Rbbxi Mí, m~‡h©i w`b, k¨vgj Qvqv, Pjw”PÎ- †NUycyÎ Kgjv
(me©‡kl Pjw”PÎ), kÖveY †g‡Ni w`b, `yB `yqvix, bq b¤^i wec` ms‡KZ, k¨vgQvqv, Avgvi Av‡Q Rj|
*‡njvj nvwdR- evsjv GKv‡Wwg mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‥vi (2014)
Kve¨MÖš’- †h R¡‡j Av¸b R¡‡j, KweZv GKvËi
*nvmvb nvwdRt †ivgvw›UK fvebvi Kwe
Kve¨MÖš’- GLb †h․eb hvi, fv‡jvevmv Zvi fvlv, nq‡Zv wKQz n‡e, hZ `~‡iB hvI
*iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi
Dcb¨vm- KiæYv (Amgvß Dcb¨vm), †e․VvKzivbxi nvU (cÖ_g Dcb¨vm), ivRwl© (HwZnvwmK Dcb¨vm), †k‡li KweZv
(‡ivgvw›UK I Kv‡e¨vcb¨vm), N‡i-evB‡i, Pvi Aa¨vq (ivR‣bwZK Dcb¨vm), †Mviv, †Pv‡Li evwj (evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g
gb¯ÍvwË¡K Dcb¨vm), †b․KvWzwe, `yB‡evb, †hvMv‡hvM, PZzi½, gvjÂ, bvUK- WvKNi (mvs‡KwZK bvUK), cÖvqwðË (iƒcK
bvUK), wPÎv½`v+PÛvwjKv+k¨vgv (b„Z¨ bvUK), iæ`ªPš‧ (cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ bvUK), evj¥xwK cÖwZfv (A‡b‡Ki g‡Z, cÖ_g
cÖKvwkZ bvUK), emšÍ (bRiæj‡K DrmM©), Kv‡ji hvÎv (kirP›`ª‡K DrmM©), Zv‡mi †`k (‡bZvRx myfvl P›`ª emy‡K
DrmM©), wemR©b (AwgÎvÿi Q‡›`), bUxi c~Rv, APjvqZb, i³Kiex, ivRv I ivYx, Zvcmx (wW.Gj.iv‡qi bvUK), ivRv,

10 | P a g e
gy³aviv, gvwjbx, AiƒciZb, cÖnmb- •eKz‡Úi LvZv, †kliÿv, wPiKzgvi mfv, †Mvovq Mj`, MíMÖš’- Mí¸”Q, †QvUMí-
wfLvwiYx (cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ †QvUMí), †`bv-cvIbv (evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g mv_©K †QvUMí), †cÖ‡gi Mí: †klK_v,
ga¨ewZ©bx, mgvwß, cÖvqwðË, bóbxo, GKivwÎ, †k‡li ivwÎ, `„wó`vb, gvj¨`vb, j¨ve‡iUwi, cvÎ I cvwÎ, mvgvwRK Mí:
QzwU, •ngwšÍ, †cv÷gv÷vi, †`bv-cvIbv, e¨eavb, cYiÿv, w`w`, Kg©dj, †gN I †i․`ª, KveywjIqvjv, AwZ cÖvK…Z Mí:
ÿzw`Z cvlvY, K¼vj, wbkx‡_, RxweZ I g„Z, gwbnvi, ¸ßab, cÖK…Z I gvbem¤úwK©Z Mí: ïfv, AwZw_, Avc`, Kve¨MÖš’-
Kwe-Kvwnbx (cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš
), ebdzj (wØZxq Kve¨MÖš
), MxZvÄwj, fvbywmsn VvKz‡ii c`vewj (eªReywj fvlvq iwPZ), c~eix
(wf‡±vwiqv IKv‡¤úv‡K DrmM©), †Lqv (weÁvbx RM`xk P›`ª emy‡K DrmM©), gvbmx, mÂwqZv, AviM¨, k¨vgjx, K_v I
Kvwnbx, †jLb, †klmßK, mܨvmsMxZ, cÖfvZmsMxZ, ÿwYKv, MxZweZvb, wewPwÎZv, wPÎv, MxZvjx, Qovi Qwe, •PÎvjx,
DrmM©, gûqv, †muRywZ, beRvZK, mvbvB, Mímí, cwi‡kl, Rb¥w`‡b, cybð (M`¨ixwZ‡Z Kve¨ †jLv ïiæ), †mvbvi Zix
(gvÎve„Ë Q‡›`), ejvKv (MwZZ‡Ë¡i cÖKvk N‡U‡Q), •be`¨, †kl‡jLv (‡kl Kve¨MÖš
), KweZv- wn›`y †gjvi Dcnvi (cÖ_g
KweZv), wbS©‡ii ¯^cœf½, mey‡Ri Awfhvb, 1400 mvj, kv-Rvnvb, b¨vq`Û, wbiæ‡Ïk hvÎv, `yB weNv Rwg , wns wUs QU,
Avlvp, AvZ¥ÎvY, Qwe, Avgv‡`i †QvU b`x, De©kx, cÖk,œ Rxe‡bi RjQwe, we`vq Awfkvc, HKZvb, evsjvi gvwU evsjvi
Rj (m‡bU RvZxq iPbv), ågYKvwnbx- qy‡ivc cÖemxi cÎ, Rvcvb hvÎx, Rvfv hvÎxi c_, ivwkqvi wPwV, fvlvZË¡g~jK-
kãZË¡, evsjv fvlvi cwiPq, AvZ¥Rxebx- Avgvi †Q‡j‡ejv, Rxeb¯§„wZ, weÁvb welqK- wek¦cwiPq, ivR‰bwZK- mf¨Zvi
msKU, KvjvšÍi, ¯^‡`k, ev‡R K_v, ig¨- cÂf~Z
*kvgmyi ivngvb
Kve¨MÖš’- cÖ_g Mvb wØZxq g„Zz¨i Av‡M, cÖwZw`b Ninxb N‡i, †i․`ªK‡ivwU‡Z, evsjv‡`k ¯^cœ `¨v‡L, `ytmg‡qi gy‡LvgywL,
eyK Zvi evsjv‡`‡ki ü`q, wbiv‡jv‡K w`e¨i_, weaŸ¯Í bxwjgv, e›`x wkwei †_‡K, D™¢U D‡Ui wc‡V Pj‡Q ¯^‡`k, wbR
evmf~‡g, DRvo evMv‡b, †ngšÍ mܨvq wKQzKvj, †m․›`h© Avgvi N‡i, ¯^‡cœ I `yt¯^‡cœ †eu‡P AvwQ, KweZv- ¯^vaxbZv Zzwg,
Zzwg Avm‡e e‡j †n ¯^vaxbZv, evievi wd‡i Av‡m, †Zvgv‡K cvIqvi Rb¨ †n ¯^vaxbZv, cÐkÖg, GKwU d‡UvMÖvd, Avmv‡`i
kvU©, eY©gvjv Avgvi `ytwLbx eY©gvjv, G jvk ivL‡ev †Kv_vq, Dcb¨vm- A‡±vcvm, A™¢zZ Auvavi GK, wbqZ gšÍvR, G‡jv
†m A‡ejvq, cÖeÜ- Avg„Zz¨ Zuvi Rxebvb›`, KweZv GK ai‡bi AvkÖq, AvZ¥¯§„wZ- ¯§„wZi kni, Kv‡ji ay‡jvq †jLv,
wkï‡Zvl- GjvwUs †ejvwUs, avb fvb‡j Kuy‡ov w`‡ev, †Mvjvc dz‡U LywKi nv‡Z

11 | P a g e
*mvwnwZ¨K‡`i Dcvwa I QÙbvg

mvwnwZ¨K Dcvwa QÙbvg

we`¨vcwZ wgw_jvi Kwe ev •gw_j †KvwKj, KweKÚnvi --------
gvjvai emy ¸bivR Lvb --------
evnivg Lvb ‡`․jZ DwRi --------
AvjvIj gnvKwe --------
c¨vixPuv` wgÎ evsjv mvwnZ¨ avivi cÖwZôvZv cyiæl ‡UKPuv` VvKzi
gyKz›`ivg PµeZ©x KweK¼b --------
fviZP›`ª ivq¸YvKi, cÖ_g bvMwiK Kwe --------
Ck¦iP›`ª ¸ß hyMmwÜÿ‡bi Kwe --------
Ck¦iP›`ª kg©v we`¨vmvMi, evsjv M‡`¨i RbK, hwZ ev weivgwP‡ýi --------
cÖeZ©K
‡ngP›`ª e‡›`¨vcva¨vq evsjvi wgëb --------
gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ AvaywbKZvi D‡`¨v³v, evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ G †bwUf
m‡b‡Ui cÖeZ©K, AwgÎvÿi Q‡›`i cÖeZ©K, `ËKz‡jv™¢e
wenvixjvj PµeZ©x ‡fv‡ii cvwL --------
iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi Kwe¸iæ, evsjv †QvU M‡íi RbK fvbywmsn VvKzi
ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq mvwnZ¨ m¤ªvU, evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i mv_©K Jcb¨vwmK, KgjvKvšÍ
evsjvi Iqvëvi ¯‥U
m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ `Ë Q‡›`i Rv`yKi --------
ivgbvivqY ZK©iZœ --------
Avãyj Kwig mvwnZ¨wekvi` --------
W. gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn fvlvZË¡we` --------
kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq Aciv‡Rq K_vwkíx Awbjv †`ex
‡Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv Kve¨ myavKi --------
cÖg_ †P․ayix PwjZ ixwZi cÖeZ©K exiej
bwRei ingvb mvwnZ¨iZœ --------
b~i‡bœQv LvZzb mvwnZ¨ ¯^i¯^Zx --------
Rvnvbvi Bgvg knx` Rbbx --------
mywdqv Kvgvj Rbbx mvnwmKv --------
‡iv‡Kqv mvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb gymwjg bvix RvMi‡Yi AMÖ`~Z --------
KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg we‡`ªvnx Kwe --------
RmxgDÏxb cwjøKwe ZzR¤^i Avjx/Rwgi DÏxb
†gvjøv
Rxebvb›` `vk cÖK…wZi Kwe, iƒcmx evsjvi Kwe, wZwgi nb‡bi Kwe, --------
wbR©bZvi Kwe
diiæL Avng` gymwjg ev Bmjvwg †i‡bmuvi Kwe --------
‡Mvwe›`P›`ª `vm ¯^fve Kwe --------
gyKz›` `vm PviY Kwe --------
nvmb ivRv giwg Kwe --------
‡gvRv‡¤§j nK kvwšÍcy‡ii Kwe/Kve¨ KÚ --------
mgi †mb AvaywbK hy‡Mi bvMwiK Kwe --------
weòz †` gvK©mev`x Kwe --------
myax›`ªbv_ `Ë K¬¨vwmK Kwe --------
‣mq` BmgvBj †nv‡mb wmivRx ¯^cœvZzi Kwe --------
12 | P a g e
 mvwnwZ¨K Dcvwa QÙbvg
myKvšÍ fÆvPvh© wK‡kvi Kwe --------
nvweeyi ingvb wkï mvwnwZ¨K --------
myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq c`vwZK Kwe --------
hZx›`ªbv_ †mb¸ß `ytev`x Kwe --------
KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg we‡`ªvnx Kwe a~g‡KZz
kvgmyi ivngvb bvMwiK Kwe ‣gbvK, gRjyg Avw`e
Kv‡Rg Avj †Kvivqkx Kvq‡Kvev` --------
kvgmyb bvnvi gvngy` gymwjg bvix RvMi‡Yi Kwe --------
Avãyj Kvw`i Qv›`wmK Kwe --------
‡mwjg Avj `xb bvU¨Pvh© --------
wbg©‡j›`y ¸Y Kwe‡`i Kwe --------
mg‡ik emy -------- KvjK~U
AbšÍ eo– -------- eoy PÛx`vm
ejvBPuv` gy‡Lvcva¨vq -------- ebdzj
gaym~`b gRyg`vi -------- `„wónxb
bvivqY PµeZ©x -------- myb›`
webqK…ò gy‡Lvcva¨vq -------- hvhvei
mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq -------- bxj ‡jvwnZ
gxi †gvkvi&id †nv‡mb -------- MvRx wgqv
‡kL AvwRRyi ingvb -------- kIKZ Imgvb
Avãyj gvbœvb ‣mq` -------- A‡kvK •mq`
‡gvnv¤§` Rwniæjøvn -------- Rwni ivqnvb
cÖ‡evaKzgvi e‡›`¨vcva¨vq -------- gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq
Aveyj dRj -------- kg‡mi Dj Avhv`
PviæP›`ª PµeZ©x -------- RivmÜ
‡ivKby¾vgvb Lvb -------- `v`vfvB
wegj †Nvl -------- ‡g․gvwQ
ivR‡kLi emy -------- ciïivg
AwPšÍKzgvi †mb¸ß -------- bxnvwiKv †`ex
bxnvi iÄb ¸ß -------- evbfÆ
¯^vgx KvwjKvb›` -------- Aea~Z
‡gvnv¤§` Kv‡Rg Avj †Kv‡ikx -------- Kvq‡Kvev`
KvjxcÖmbœ wmsn -------- û‡Zvg cu¨vPv
‡gvnv¤§` gwbiæ¾vg -------- nvqvr gvngy`
--------
mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq -------- bxj ‡jvwnZ, bxj Dcva¨vq,
mbvZb cvVK
nwibv_ gRyg`vi -------- Kv½vj nwibv_
wbg©j †mb -------- Awb‡KZ
Abœ`vksKi ivq -------- jxjvgq
Awn`yi †iRv -------- nvmvb ‡iRv
‡mv‡gb P›`ª -------- B›`ªKzgvi †mvg
myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq -------- myePbx
‣mq` gyRZev Avjx -------- mZ¨cxi, gymvwdi, wcÖq`k©x
wegj †Nvl -------- ‡g․gvwQ
13 | P a g e
 mvwnwZ¨K Dcvwa QÙbvg
Zvivk¼i e‡›`¨vcva¨vq -------- nvey kg©v
Gm Ievq`yjøvn -------- AvmKvi Be‡b kvBL
Aveyj †nv‡mb wgqv -------- Aveyj nvmvb

*gy³hy× wfwËK Dcb¨vm, ¯§„wZK_v, bvUK, cÖeÜ, m¤úvw`Z MÖš’, ‡QvUMí

Jcb¨vwmK Dcb¨vm
Av‡bvqvi cvkv ivB‡dj †ivwU AvIivZ (gyw³hy‡×i Dci wjwLZ cÖ_g Dcb¨vm)
kIKZ Imgvb Rvnvbœvg nB‡Z we`vq, †bK‡o AiY¨, `yB ‣mwbK, RjvsMx
‣mq` kvgmyj nK wbwl× †jvevb, bxj `skb,Îvnx
kIKZ Avjx hvÎv
ikx` nvq`vi LuvPvq, AÜ K_vgvjv
kvgmyi ivngvb A™¢zZ Avuvavi GK
Avj gvngy` Dcgnv‡`k
ikx` Kwig Avgvi hZ Møvwb
AvgRv` †nv‡mb A‡ejvq Amgq
Avey Rvdi kvgmyÏxb ‡`qvj
ûgvq~b Avn‡g` Av¸‡bi cikgwY, k¨vgj Qvqv, †m․if, Awbj evMPxi GKw`b, †RvQbv I Rbbxi Mí
Bg`v`yj nK wgjb Kv‡jv †Nvov, †NivI, gnvhy×, evj‡Ki Awfgvb
nviæb nvexe wcÖq‡hv×v wcÖqZg
‡mwjbv †nv‡mb hy×, nvOi b`x †MÖ‡bW
iv‡eqv LvZzb ‡divix m~h©, GKvˇii wbkvb
Zvnwggv Avbvg G †Mv‡ìb GR
gCbyj Avnmvb mv‡ei cv_i mgq, †KD Rv‡b bv, civRq, K‡eR †j‡Vj
gvneye mvw`K DËvj
Avng` Qdv I¼vi, AjvZPµ
wiwRqv ingvb i‡³i Aÿ‡i
gvngy`yj nK Rxeb Avgvi †evb
nvmbvZ Avãyj nvB wZwg hyeivR
wgivR Avãyj nvB wd‡i P‡jv
gyn¤§` Rvdi BKevj Avgvi eÜz iv‡k` (gyw³hy×wfwËK wkï‡Zvl Dcb¨vm)
Zvivk¼i e‡›`¨vcva¨vq GKwU Kv‡jv †g‡qi K_v
Avwbmyj nK gv
wkixb Av³vi Acy weRq †`‡Lwb, m~‡h©i †Pv‡L Rj, ¯^M© †_‡K †div
kvnxb AvLZvi Zvjvk
Jcb¨vwmK gyw³hy× wfwËK ¯§„wZK_v
Gg Avi AvLZvi gyKzj Avwg weRq †`‡LwQ, GKvˇii eY©gvjv
Rvnvbviv Bgvg GKvˇii w`b¸wj
mywdqv Kvgvj GKvˇii Wv‡qwi
AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` ‡divix Wv‡qwi
iv‡g›`ª gRyg`vi evsjv‡`k Avgvi evsjv‡`k
Avmv` †P․ayix evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy×
gbRyi Avn‡g` GKvËi K_v e‡j
KvRx RvwKi †nv‡mb gyw³hy‡×i w`b¸wj

14 | P a g e
 bvU¨Kvi gyw³hy× wfwËK bvUK
‣mq` kvgmyi nK cv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvq, wØZxq w`‡bi Kvwnbx
AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` bi‡K jvj †Mvjvc
bxwjgv Beªvwng ‡h Ai‡Y¨ Av‡jv †bB
wRqv nvq`vi c¼R wefvm
‡gvnv¤§` Gnmvbyjøvn wKsïK †h giæ‡Z
ggZvRDÏxb Avn‡g` eY©‡Pvi, wK Pvn k•LwPj, eKzjcy‡ii ¯^vaxbZv, mvZ Nv‡Ui KvbvKwo
mvC` Avng` cÖwZw`b GKw`b
i‡Yk `vm¸ß ‡dix Avm‡Q
cÖeÜKvi gyw³hy× wfwËK cÖeÜ
W. bxwjgv Beªvwng Avwg wei½bv ejwQ
‡mwjbv †nv‡mb GKvˇii XvKv, hvwcZ Rxeb
‡gRi Avãyj Rwjj A search for Identity
‡gRi ‡Rbv‡ij myLIqvšÍ wms The Liberation of Bangladesh
Aveyj nvmbvZ gyw³hy‡×i cuvPvwj, gyw³hy‡×i iƒc‡iLv
Rvnvbviv Bgvg ey‡Ki ‡fZi Av¸b, we`vq †` gv Ny‡i Avwm
‡gRi iwdKzj Bmjvg gyw³hy× I eyw×Rxex, cÖwZ‡iv‡ai cÖ_g cÖni, GKwU dzj‡K euvPv‡ev e‡j
iwdKzj Bmjvg exi DËg GKvˇii weRq Muv_v
m¤úv`K gyw³hy× wfwËK m¤úvw`Z MÖš’
nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm (15 LÛ)
kvgmyi ivngvb evsjv‡`k K_v Kq
MíKvi gyw³hy× wfwËK ‡QvUMí
kvnwiqvi Kwei GKvˇii hxï
nvmvb AvwRRyj nK bvgnxb †MvÎnxb
kIKZ Imgvb Rb¥ hw` Ze e‡½
AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm wgwji nv‡Z †÷Mvb, †iBb‡KvU
Avãyjøvn Avj gvgyb ‡ZvgivB
‣mq` Avjx Avnmvb hLb mgq Gj
gvgybyi ikx` Rq RqšÍx
`vD` nvq`vi ivRcyÎ

*gyw³hy× wfwËK Pjw”PÎ

Rwni ivqnvb Rxeb †_‡K †bIqv, †jU AvjgMxi Kwei ax‡i e‡n †gNbv
†`qvi we jvBU
Pvlx bRiæj Bmjvg Iiv GMviRb, msMÖvg bvivqY †Nvl wgZv Av‡jvi wgwQj
bvwmi DwÏb BDmyd GKvˇii whï, †Mwijv gvwbK gvbweK ‡kvf‡bi ¯^vaxbZv
Zvbfxi †gvKv‡gj b`xi bvg gaygwZ Av‡bvqvi mvnv`vZ KvwiMi
‡gv¯Ídv Kvgvj cÖZ¨veZ©b gvmy` AvL›` wcZv
‡gvi‡k`yj Bmjvg AvMvgx, kir GKvËi, AvjgMxi KzgKzg Avgvi Rb¥f~wg
Avgvi eÜz iv‡k`
myfvl `Ë Aiæ‡Yv`‡qi AwMœmvÿx knx`yj nK Lvb KjwgjZv
Lvb AvZvDi ingvb Avevi ‡Zviv gvbyl n BjRvi Bmjvg `xc wb‡f hvq
gyw³hy× wfwËK Av‡iv K‡qKwU Pjw”PÎt i³v³ evsjv, evNv evOvwj, wPrKvi, Av¸‡bi cikgwY, GL‡bv A‡bK ivZ, nv½i
b`x †MÖ‡bW, †g‡Ni c‡i †gN, RqhvÎv, k¨vgj Qvqv, aªæeZviv, †LjvNi, iv‡eqv, L-Mí 71, fzeb gvwS

15 | P a g e
* gyw³hy× wfwËK cÖvgvY¨wPÎ
Rwni ivqnvb Stop Genocide, A state in Born
MxZv †g‡nZv Dateline Bangladesh
eveyj †P․ayix Innocent Millions
AvjgMxi Kwei Liberation Fighters
Zv‡iK gvmy` I K¨v_wib gvmy` gyw³i Mvb, gyw³i K_v
kvnwiqvi Kwei `ytmg‡qi eÜz
Zvbwfi Kwei ¯§„wZ GKvËi

*fvlv Av‡›`vjb I evsjv mvwnZ¨

Jcb¨vwmK Dcb¨vm
Rwni ivqnvb Av‡iK dvêyb (fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi Dci iwPZ cÖ_g Dcb¨vm)
kIKZ Imgvb AvZ©bv`
‡mwjbv †nv‡mb wbišÍi N›UvaŸwb
bvU¨Kvi bvUK
gybxi †P․ayix Kei
m¤úv`K m¤úvw`Z MÖš’
nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb GKz‡k †deªæqvix (cÖ_g msKj‡bi m¤úv`K- nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb)
Kwe KweZv
gvneye-Dj-Avjg Kuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vwe wb‡q G‡mwQ
AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢
Avey Rvdi Ievq`yjøvn ‡Kv‡bv GK gv‡K, wPwV
nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb Agi GKz‡k
kvgmyi ivngvb eY©gvjv, Avgvi `ywLbx eY©gvjv, †deªæqvix 1969
‣mq` kvgmyj nK mf¨Zvi gwbe‡Ü
wbg©‡j›`y ¸Y Avgv‡K wK gvj¨ ‡`‡e `vI

*evsjv msev`cÎ
msev`cÎ cÖKvkKvj m¤úv`K gšÍe¨
‡e½j †M‡RU 1780 ‡Rgm AMv÷vm wnwK evsjv‡`k Z_v fviZe‡l©i cÖ_g gyw`ªZ msev`cÎ
w`M`k©b 1818 Rb K¬vK© gvk©g¨vb evsjv fvlvq cÖ_g mvgwqKcÎ
mgvPvi `c©b 1818 Rb K¬vK© gvk©g¨vb evsjv fvlvq cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g mvßvwnK cwÎKv
ev½vj †M‡RU 1818 M½vwK‡kvi fÆvPvh© fviZxq ev½vjx KZ©„K m¤úvw`Z cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ
mvßvwnK cwÎKv
e½`~Z 1829 bxjgwY nvj`vi
msev` cÖfvKi 1831 Ck¦iP›`ª ¸ß evsjv fvlvq cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g ‣`wbK cwÎKv
mgvPvi mfviv‡R›`ª 1831 ‡kL Avwjgyjøvn gymjgvb m¤úvw`Z cÖ_g msev`cÎ
ZË¡‡evwabx 1843 AÿqKzgvi
iscyi evZ©v 1847 ¸iæPiY ivq evsjv‡`k f~LÛ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g cwÎKv
XvKv cÖKvk 1861 KzòP›`ª gRyg`vi XvKv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g cwÎKv
MÖvgevZ©v cÖKvwkKv 1863 KvOvj nwibv_ gRyg`vi
e½`k©b 1872 ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq
fviZx 1877
myavKi 1889 ‡kL Avãyi iwng
16 | P a g e
wnZKix 1890 gxi gkviid †nv‡mb
wgwni 1892 ‡kL Avãyi iwng
nv‡dR 1897 ‡kL Avãyi iwng
‡Kvwnb~i 1898 ‡gvt iIkb Avjx, †gvnv¤§`
BqvKze Avjx †P․ayix
meyRcÎ 1914 cÖg_ †P․ayix
gvwmK mIMvZ 1918 ‡gvnv¤§` bvwmiDwÏb
‡gvm‡jg fviZ 1920 ‡gvRv‡¤§j nK
AvOzi (wK‡kvicÎ) 1920 W. gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn
K‡jøvj 1923 `x‡bkiÄb `vk
gvwmK †gvnv¤§`x 1927 ‡gvnv¤§` AvKivg Luv
wkLv 1927 Aveyj †nv‡mb
mvßvwnK mIMvZ 1928 ‡gvnv¤§` bvwmiDwÏb
behyM(1920), KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg
a~g‡KZz(1922),
jv½j(1925),
‣`wbK
behyM(1941)
cwiPq 1931 myax›`ªbv_ `Ë
mgKvj 1957 wmKvb`vi Avey Rvdi
mvßvwnK †eMg 1947 ‡eMg mywdqv Kvgvj,
eZ©gvbt b~iRvnvb †eMg
bvixkw³ Wv. jyrdi ingvb
PZzi½ ûgvq~b Kwei
c~e©vkv mÄq fÆvPvh©
B‡ËdvK Zdv¾j †nv‡mb
Ávbv‡š^lY `wÿYviÄb gy‡Lvcva¨vq
KweZv eyׇ`e emy
‣`wbK AvRv` gIjvbv †gvnv¤§` AvKivg
Luv
w_‡qUvi iv‡g›`ª gRyg`vi
Kvwj I Kjg
DËivwaKvi evsjv GKv‡Wwg
(eZ©gv‡b gvwmK),
avb kvwj‡Ki
†`k(lvY¥vwmK-
wkï wK‡kvi‡`i
Rb¨)
µvwšÍ 1940 i‡Yk `vk¸ß
‡jvKvqZ 1982 G †K dRjyj nK

17 | P a g e
*evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i weL¨vZ ågY Kvwnbx

iPwqZv MÖ‡š’i bvg

RmxgDÏxb P‡j gymvwdi, nj‡` cixi †`‡k, †h †`‡k gvbyl eo
gyn¤§` Ave`yj nvB we‡j‡Z mv‡o mvZk w`b
knx`yjøvn Kvqmvi ‡c‡kvqvi ‡_‡K ZvmL›`
Beªvnxg Luv B¯Ív¤^yj hvÎxi c_, bqvPx‡b GK P°i
Abœ`vk¼i ivq c‡_-cÖev‡m
hvhvei (webqK„ò gy‡Lvcva¨vq) `„wócvZ
W.gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nK eyj‡Mwiqv ågY
‣mq` gyRZev Avjx ‡`‡k-we‡`‡k
Rûiæj nK mvZ muvZvi
mvbvDj nK e›`i †_‡K e›`‡i
dRj kvgmy¾vgvb Ab¨ c„w_ex
Av.b.g eRjyi ikx` wØZxq c„w_ex‡Z, `yB mvM‡ii †`‡k, c_ I c„w_ex, c_ †eu‡a w`j
BmgvBj †nv‡mb wmivRx Zzi¯‥ ågY
iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi qy‡ivc cÖemxi cÎ, Rvcvb hvÎx, Rvfv hvÎxi c_, ivwkqvi wPwV
‡eMg mywdqv Kvgvj ‡mvwf‡q‡Z w`b¸wj
‣mq` Avjx Avnmvb ‡cÖg †hLv‡b me©¯^
mÄxe P‡Ævcva¨vq cvjv‡g․ (evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g ågY Kvwnbx)
ivûj mvsK…Z¨vqb (m¤úvw`Z) fjMv †_‡K M½v
Gm Iqv‡R` Avjx ‡gvUi‡hv‡M iuvwP mdi
wbg©‡j›`y ¸Y fjMvi Zx‡i, wMÝev‡M©i m‡½
‣mq` Avãym myjZvb c‡_i †`Lv, cÂb`xi cwjgvwU
Beªvwng Lwjj mxgv‡šÍi wPwV

‡jLK mvwnZ¨ ‡jLK mvwnZ¨

ivgvB cwÛZ k~Y¨c~ivY Ges WvK I Lbvi ePb K„wËevm ISuv ivgvqb
njva~q wgkÖ †mK ï‡fv`qv •RbyÏxb imyjweRq (Kve¨)
eo– PÛx`vm (Avw` Kwe) kªxK…òKxZ©b gvjvai emy kÖxK…òweRq
wenvixjvj PµeZ©x mvi`vg½j (g½jKve¨ bq, ‣mq` myjvZvb bex esk, imyj weRq, ke-
AvaywbK MxwZKve¨) B-wgivR
(Avw`Kwe) Kvbv nwi`Ë Ges (cÖavb gbmvg½j Kex›`ª ci‡gk¦i gnvfviZ-Gi cÖ_g evsjv
Kwe) weRq¸ß Abyev`K
(Avw`Kwe) gvwYK `Ë Ges (cÖavb PÛxg½j h‡kvivR Lvb I •eòec`
Kwe) gyKz›`ivg PµeZx© we`¨vcwZ
gqyi fÆ ag©g½j †Mvwe›``vm MxZ‡Mvwe›`
fviZP›`ª ivq ¸YvKi Abœ`vg½j †Kv‡ikx gvMb VvKzi P›`ªveZx
wecÖ`vm wcwcjvB gbmv weRq †kL dqRyjøvn †MviÿweRq (bv_ mvwnZ¨)
†jvPb `vm •PZb¨g½j K…ò`vm KweivR •PZb¨PwiZvg„Z
e„›`veb `vm •PZb¨fvMeZ gi`b bmxivbvgv
kvn gyn¤§` mMxi BDmyd ‡Rv‡jLv kÖxKib›`x QzwU Lvwb gnvfviZ
fevbx `vm gqbvgwZi Mvb Kwe›`ª `vm fviZ cuvPvjx

18 | P a g e
*evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ cÖ_g
‡bvU Dcb¨v‡mi bvg Jcb¨vwmK
evsjv fvlvq gyw`ªZ cÖ_g MÖš
 K‡_vcK_b DBwjqvg †Kix
evOvwji †jLv e½vÿ‡i gyw`ªZ cÖ_g †g․wjK MÖš
 ivRv cÖZvcvw`Z¨ PwiÎ ivgivg emy
evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g Dcb¨vm Avjv‡ji N‡i `yjvj, Bs‡iRx c¨vixPuv` wgÎ
bvg `¨v ¯ú‡qì PvBì
evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g mv_©K Dcb¨vm `y‡M©kbw›`bx ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq
evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g e¨½ Dcb¨vm KíZiæ B›`ªbv_ e‡›`¨vcva¨vq
evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnvm welqK cÖvPxbZg MÖš
 ev½vjv fvlv I ev½vjv mvwn‡Z¨ ivgMwZ b¨vqiZœ
welqK cÖ¯vÍ e
evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g D‡jøL‡hvM¨ BwZnvm MÖš
 e½fvlv I mvwnZ¨ W. `x‡bkP›`ª †mb
gymjgvb iwPZ cÖ_g evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnvm MÖš
 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i bZzb BwZnvm bvwRiæj Bmjvg I †gvnv¤§`
mywdqvb
cÖ_g cÖvPxb evsjvi Rbc` I A_©bxwZi cwiPq ev½vjxi BwZnvm bxnviÄb ivq
cvIqv MÖš

AvaywbK hy‡Mi evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g Kve¨ cwÙbx DcvL¨vb i½jvj e‡›`¨vcva¨vq
fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi Dci iwPZ cÖ_g Dcb¨vm Av‡iK dvêyb Rwni ivqnvb
fvlv Av‡›`vjb ev GKz‡ki Dci iwPZ cÖ_g KweZv Kuv`‡Z Avwmwb, duvwmi `vwe wb‡q gvneye Dj Avjg †P․ayix
G‡mwQ
evsjv fvlvq gyw`ªZ cÖ_g MÖš
 Ges evsjv fvlvi K‡_vcK_b DBwjqvg †Kix
K_¨ixwZi cÖ_g wb`k©b
evsjv fvlvi cÖ_g MímsMÖn BwZnvmgvjv DBwjqvg †Kix
evOvjx †jLv e½vÿ‡i gyw`ªZ cÖ_g †g․wjK Mªš
 Ges ivRv cÖZvcvw`Z¨ PwiÎ ivgivg emy
evsjv M‡`¨ cÖ_g RxebPwiZ
cÖ_g evsjv cÎmvwnZ¨ wjwcgvjv ivgivg emy
evsjv fvlvq iwPZ cÖ_g e¨vKiY MÖš
 ‡M․woq e¨vKiY ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq
evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g †g․wjK MÖš
 cÖfveZx m¤¢vlY, GwU GKwU Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi
†kvKMv_v
evsjv M‡`¨ cÖ_g AvZ¥PwiZ we`¨vmvMi PwiZ/AvZ¥PwiZ Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi
evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i me©cÖ_g I me©‡kÖô gnvKve¨ ‡gNbvea Kve¨ gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë
evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ AwgÎvÿi Q‡›` iwPZ cÖ_g c~Y©v½ wZ‡jvËgvm¤¢e gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë
Kve¨MÖš

evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ cÖ_g m‡bU msKjb PZz`©kc`x KweZvejx gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë
evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g cÎKve¨ exi½bv gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë
evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g cÖnmb ey‡ov kvwj‡Ki Nv‡o †iuv gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë
evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ mydx-`i‡ek‡`i Rxeb Kvwnbx msµvšÍ Zvcmgvjv wMwimP›`ª †mb
cÖ_g MÖš

evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g mv_©K Dcb¨vm `y‡M©kbw›`bx ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq
evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g ‡ivgvw›UK Dcb¨vm KcvjKzÛjv ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq

evsjv fvlvi cÖ_g gb¯ÍvwË¡K we‡kølYg~jK MÖš
 iRbx ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq

evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ gymwjg mvwnwZ¨K iwPZ cÖ_g Dcb¨vm iZœeZx gxi gkviid †nv‡mb
evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ gymwjg mvwnwZ¨K iwPZ cÖ_g bvUK emšÍKzgvix gxi gkviid †nv‡mb
evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ gymwjg mvwnwZ¨K iwPZ cÖ_g cÖnmb Gi Dcvq wK gxi gkviid †nv‡mb
XvKv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g MÖš
 bxj`c©Y `xbeÜz wgÎ

19 | P a g e
‡h fvlvi kã evsjv fvlvq e¨eüZ kã
`wÿY Avwd«Kv ‡Reªv
Rvg©vbx bvrwm, wK›UviMv‡W©b
‡ciæ KzBbvBb
wmsnwj kã wmWi, †ewi‡ewi
wnw›` kã fvB, †evb, PvPv, PvPx, gvgv, gvgx, dzdv, dydz, `v`v, `v`x, (gv-Z™¢e, evev-ZzwK©, Lvjv-Aviex),
iæwU, Kvwnwb, †Ljbv, cvwb, PvbvPzi, Mvs, evZ©v, cywi, Unj, wgUvB, mv”Pv, Lvbv-wcbv, AvMog-
evMog, Av”Qv, KvQvwi, KzËv, Lvg(LuywU A‡_©), LyRwj, Nveov‡bv, Puv‡`vqv, PvUvB, Pvbv (PvbvPzi),
PvcvwZ (iæwU we‡kl), wPwoqv, †PvÆv, QvwZ (eyK A‡_©), Qvjyb, SvÛv, Unj, V°i, wXjv, `yjv,
Iqvjv, wQbZvB, †Wiv, †Wgiv, B¯ÍK,Mw`, NylvNywl, PvUwb, PvUv, RvqMv, wRjvwc, Sv‡gjv, Uàv,
wVKvbv, Wvjcywi, Zvi, †avjvB, eovB, †eUv, fimv, mywR, BZ¨vw`|
gvivwV kã eM©x
Zvwgj PziæU
cvÄvwe Pvwn`v, †kL
¸RivwU niZvj, LÏi, RqwšÍ
ewg© jyw½, dzw½
Pxbv Pv, wPwb, jywP, wjPz, GjvwP, mv¤úvb, jwe
A‡÷ªwjqvb ey‡givs, K¨v½viæ
‡gw·Kvb PK‡jU
wMÖK `vg, myis, †K›`ª, BDbvwb, †mgvB
BZvwjqvb m‡bU, d¨vwm÷, gvwdqv, g¨v‡R›Uv
gvjq wKwiP, KvKv‡Zvqv, AvBjv
Rvcvwb K¨viv‡U, Ry‡Wv, wi·v, c¨v‡MvWv, mybvwg, nvwiwKwi, nvmbv‡nbv
Ij›`vR/WvP B¯‥vcb, †U°v, Zziæc, iæBZb, niZb, B¯…zc
divwm AuvZvZ, KvZ©yR, Kzcb, K¨v‡d, wW‡cv, †i‡¯Íviuv, diwm, Ij›`vR, M¨vivR, ey‡R©vqv, †i‡bmuv,
w`‡bgvi
ZzwK© AvjLvjøv, DReyK, Dw`©, D`©y, KuvwP, Kvey, Kzwj, Kzwb©k, †KvZ©v, †Kvg©v, †µvK, Luv, LvZzb, †LvKv,
PvKi, PvKz, PKgK, VvKzi, †Zvc, ZziæK, †ZvkK, Z´v, `v‡ivMv, evev, eveywP©, †evPKv, †eMg,
wewe, e›`yK, evBwR, eviæ`, gyP‡jKv, †gvMj, gyP‡jKv, jvk, myjZvb, mIMvZ, jvk,
Bs‡iwR BDwbfvwm©wU, BDwbqb, Kgv, K‡jR, †K‡ivwmb, †Pqvi, wUb, b‡fj, †bvU, cvDWvi, †cwÝj,
dzUej, e¨vM, wej, gv÷vi, g¨v‡jwiqv, jvB‡eªwi, Uzj, wUb, †Uwej, wUwKU, †÷kb, w÷gvi, †ij,

20 | P a g e
 jvBb, cywjk, †cbwmj, wm‡bgv, w_‡qUvi, †Kv¤úvwb, wWmwgm, †dj BZ¨vw`
cZ©ywMR AvZv, Avbvim, Avjwcb, Avjgvwi, AvjKvZiv, Avqv, AvPvi, Bw¯Íwi, B¯úvZ, Bs‡iR, †K`viv,
Kvgiv, †Kivwb, Kwd, KvwgR, µk, KvKvZzqv, Miv`, wMR©v, ¸`vg, Mvgjv, Pvwe, Rvbvjv, Rvjv,
Uzwc, †Zvqv‡j, ZvgvK, wbjvg, ‡bvbv, †cu‡c, †c‡iK, cvDiæwU, cvw`ª, †cqviv, wc¯Íj, ‡cqv‡j,
cvPvi, civZ(e„nr _vjv), wdZv, dvj‡Zv, †evZvg, eviv›`v, †envjv, eM©v, evjwZ, †evgv, gvK©v,
wgw¯¿, gv¯Íyj, gvBwi, whï, mvevb, mvey, †mwgR,
Aviwe A›`i, Avjøvn, Av`ve, Av`vjZ, Av‡jg, Av‡gb, Av‡°j, AvRe, AvR¸we, Avgjv, AvgvbZ,
Av‡qk, Avmvwg, Avwei, Avjv`v, Bmjvg, Bbmvb, BRviv, BwÄb, Bgb, BgviZ, Bkviv, Bk&‡Znvi,
Cgvb, C`, DwKj, DwRi, G‡jg, GLwZqvi, GwZg, GjvKv, GRjvm, Ihy, IRi, Iqvwik,
IqvwKd, I¯Ív`, †Kvievwb, KziAvb, wKqvgZ, Keyj, Kjg, wKZve, †K”Qv, K`i, Kjc, KzgKzg,
•KwdqZ, Kei, KmvB, Kzjyc, †Kjøvd‡Z, LvwiR, Lei, LvRbv, Lvjvm, †Lqvj, Lmov, Mv‡qe,
Mwie, †Mvmj, MvdjZ, RvbœvZ, Rvnvbœvg, Rjmv, †Rjv, RvwjqvwZ, Rgv‡qZ, RvnvR, RyjgvZ,
Rvwgb, †R․jym, ZIev, Zmwe, †ZRvivZ, ZKwjd, Zejv, ZvwjKv, Zzdvb, ZyjKvjvg, Z`viK,
Z`wei, ZKw`i, ZvwiL, `vjvj, `vIqvZ, †`vqvZ, `wjj, `Lj, `ywbqv, bvKvj, bKj, bM`,
bKkv, wbKvn, †bqvgZ, dmj, dqmvjv, d‡Zvqv, e‡Kqv, eivZ, ev‡R, gd¯^j, gq`vb, gkvj,
gmjv, gybvdv, gyjZwe, †gvjv‡qg, gnKzgv, gy‡Ýd, †gv³vi, gyûwi, gk¸j, gkKiv, gmwR`,
gnig, gvZeŸi, gvd, gvj, gvwjK, gymwjg, gymvwdi, gwm©qv, gywi`, gvgjv, gykwKj, †g․mywg,
wgwQj, gyRjyg, gwjøK, †g․jwe, ivq, †jevm, †jvKmvb, †jey, knx`, kwid, kieZ, kZiÄ, meyi,
mdi, wmqvg, nvw`m, nvivg, nvjvj, nvqvZ, ûwjqv, nR, †ndvRZ, njd, nvgjv, †njvj, nvIqv,
nvwKg, nvjyqv
dviwm/cviwm AvBb, AvRv`, Avos, Av›`vR, Av‡cvm, Avwdg, Ave`vi, Avg`vwb, Av‡gR, Avqbv, Av`wg,
AvIqvR, Av`gïgvwi, AvdMvb, Bqvi, Bme¸j, C`Mvn, KeyZi, Kgi, Kvgvb, wKgv, KvMR,
KviLvbv, Kvbyb, Kvievi, KviPzwc, wKsLvc, wKbviv, LiP, †Lv`v, LvbKvn, Lve, †Lv`v, Lywk,
LZibvK, †Mvjvc, Mig, †Mv‡q›`v, †MªdZvi, ¸bvn, MvwjPv, ¸Re, Pv`i, PvjvK, Pkgv, PvKzwi,
wPR&, Rw½, RLg, Rwigvbv, RvqbvgvR, Revbew›`, Rv‡bvqvi, wR›`vev`, †Rmwgb, R½j,
wR‡›`Mvwb, †Rbvbv, ZvRv, †ZvkK, Zvgvkv, Zvjvk, †Zvkv‡gv`, `v‡ivMv, `wiqv, `vjvb, †`Iqvbv,
†`vqvZ, †`vhL, `dZi, `ievi, †`vKvb, `¯ÍLZ, †`․jZ, `iMvn, `i`, w`j, bvg, bvwjk, wbkvb,
bgybv, bvgvR, bRivbv, cjK, †cuqvR, †cvjvI, †cvkvK, cqM¤^i, †c‡ikvb, ci‡nRMvi, †cqvjv,
cv‡Äwi, cqRvi, cwi, cvwR, cvqZviv, cv‡jvqvb, †cvÏvwi, dwiqv`, digvb, †d‡ikZv,
†d․R`vwi, eLwkk, eiLv¯Í, e¯Ív, evMvb, ev”Pv, evRvi, †e‡nkZ, ev`kvn, e`gvk, eid, ev‡ej
gv‡›`e, †eMg, ev›`v, evwR, evnv`yi, eve, e›`i, eywbqv`, ev`kvwn, wegv, gjg, †g_i, gvwnbv,

21 | P a g e
 gMR, gRyi, †gviM, im`, idZvwb, iwm`, iv¯Ív, †iu¨v`v, j½jLvbv, jvj, kbv³, kvw`, kvevk,
kvjMg, mvbvB, mv‡jvqvi, mI`vMi, m¯Ív, wmcvB, my`, mewR, meyR, miKvi, mivmwi, mw`©, mvRv,
mv`v, mycvwik, †mZviv, †mvqv, mvwjk, wmqv, m‡d`, mw`©Mwg©, nv‡Zkv, wn›`y, ûuk, ûuwkqvwi, nv½vgv,
nvRvi,
†`wk Avo, IZ, Dëv, Kzwo, ‡LKwkqvj, eveyB, nuvwo, ûZzg, LvjyB, Pvwo, wPgUv, SvUv, †XuwK, cvwZj,
evLvwi, evZv, wePvwj, `iRv, †muDwZ, †Xvj, Kzjv, Kv‡jv, K`y, Lo, †Lqv, Lvov, †LuvUv, †LvKv,
wLw¯Í‡LDo, MÄ, Puvcv, wPswo, wPov, PvsMvix, †Pv½v, PvDj/Pvj, Pzjv, †Uvci, Us, Wve, WvMi, wW½v,
wWw½, wSOv, Svo, †Xviv, wXj, Xvj, †XD, cvVv, †cU, wfo, †gvUv, gyowK, bvwi‡Kj, bvMi, gB,
D‡”Q, BP&o, RjcvB, †duvci, †Ucvwi, ay›`j, jvD, _vbKzwb, †_vo, b‡U, Avgvwb, gvj‡cv, evZvmv,
Rviæj, awbPv, wbwm›`v, †nvMjv, †Usiv, †Pjv, cvi‡k †cvbv, evUv, †jVv, weVv, MRvj, KvZjv,
Kzwo, V¨v½v, Wve, †Svj, †Wvg, gywo, ev`yo, Avjy, †Wjv, eowk, mowK, SvD, Svj, †Svj, wSbyK,
†Xvj,
Aa©-Zrmg ‡QivÏ, †Kó, wL‡`, wMbœx, P›`i, †R¨vQbv, †bgšÍbœ, cËi, cyiæZ, wcwiZ, †evóg, †gv”Qve, wgwËi,
myiæR, wQwi, MZi, Ilya, gšÍi, ‡Mivg, wgwó, Kzw”QZ, †Zóv, luvo, Kbœ, †jvY, Ni,
Z™¢e nvZ, cv, Pvgvi, Puv`, gv, wN, Av‡Q, AvR, Ava, Bu`viv, ISv, Dbvb, K‡i, K‡n, KbyB, wK‡b, KvR,
Ni, PvKv, Zzwg, †`vi, bv‡P, XvK, cv_i, eyov, ev‡o, †e․, fvZ, gvS, wgQv, jyb/byb. evQv, †lvj,
muvS, _vg, Pvb, nvZ, AvKvk, evZvm, cvwL, cy¯ÍK, cvZv, wfUv, Kvb, gv_v, mvc
Zrmg P›`ª, m~h©, bÿÎ, N„Z, mܨv, K…ò, ivwÎ, wcZv, gvZv, cyÎ, cvÎ, åvZv, fwMœ, gbyl¨, n¯Í, g¯ÍK, ag©,
Kg©, Aí, `wa, A`¨, Kj¨, dj, cy®ú, e„ÿ, Kg©Kvi, Pg©Kvi, feb, ce©Z, gyw³, ay¤ª, Kwe, Qwe,
Rxeb, `vb, fzeb, cÎ, P›`b, evqy, mvMi, KzrwmZ, †Qgov, †R¨vr¯œv, kÖv×, Rj, cvVK, cÂg,
AÂj, AvNvZ, DËi, D`i, ÿzav, Lv`¨, Ajvey, b`x, mܨv, gvbe, wng, Abœ, e¯¿, M„n, Ak¦, kw³
aŸwb cÖKiYt
*ev‡K¨i Dcv`vb ev ÿz`ªZg Ask-kã, *k‡ãi Dcv`vb ev ÿz`ªZg Ask-eY© (eY© bv _vK‡j aŸwb n‡e| eY© Ges aŸwb
`y‡Uv _vK‡j eY© n‡e), k‡ãi A_©hy³ ÿz`ªZg Ask- iƒc| wKš‧ e‡Y©i †Kvb ÿz`ªZg Ask ev Dcv`vb bvB| *eY© ev aŸwbi
DcKiY ev cwic~Y© Ask-kã, *k‡ãi DcKiY evK¨| Avevi fvlvi Dcv`vb- aŸwb (aŸwb bv _vK‡j kã n‡e| aŸwb Ges
kã `y‡Uv _vK‡j aŸwb n‡e)| fvlvi DcKiY- evK¨|
*‡g․wjK ¯^ieY© †gvU 07wU Ges †h․wMK ¯^ieY© 02wU (H, J)| evsjv fvlvq †h․wMK ¯^iaŸwbi msL¨v 25wU| n«¯^¯i^
04wU (A, B, D,F) Ges `xN©¯^i 07wU (Av, C, E, G, H, I, J)| gvÎv- c~Y©gvÎv 32wU (¯^ieY©-06wU Ges e¨ÄbeY©
32wU), Aa©gvÎv-08wU (¯^ieY©-01wU Ges e¨ÄbeY©-07wU), gvÎvnxb eY©-10wU (¯^ieY©-04wU Ges e¨ÄbeY©-06wU)| e‡M©i
cÖ_g I wØZxq eY© A‡Nvl Ges Z…Zxq I PZz_© eY© †Nvl| e‡M©i cÖ_g I Z…Zxq eY© AícÖvY Ges e‡M©i wØZxq I PZz_© eY©
gnvcÖvY|

22 | P a g e
aŸwbi cwieZ©bt
*Avw` ¯^ivMg- k‡ãi cÖ_g mshy³ e¨ÄbaŸwb‡K bv †f‡½ Gi Av‡M †Kvb ¯^iaŸwb AvMgb Ki‡j Zv‡K Avw` ¯^ivMg
e‡j| †hgbt ¯‥zjB¯‥zj
*ga¨ ¯^ivMg- ga¨ ¯^ivM‡g mvaviYZ mshy³ e¨ÄbaŸwbi gvSLv‡b ¯^iaŸwb Av‡m| †hgbt cÖxwZwcwiwZ
*AšÍ¨¯^ivMg- k‡ãi †k‡l bZzb K‡i AwZwi³ ¯^iaŸwb Avm‡e| †hgbt mZ¨mwZ¨|
*AwcwbwnwZ- D”Pvi‡Yi myweav‡_© B-Kvi ev D-Kvi Av‡M P‡j Av‡m| †hgbt AvwRAvBR, gvQzqvgvDQv, Kb¨vKBb¨v
*¯^im½wZ- K) cªMZ ¯^im½wZ L) civMZ ¯^im½wZ M) A‡b¨vb¨ ¯^im½wZ N) ga¨MZ ¯^im½wZ
K) cÖMZ ¯^im½wZ- Avw`¯^i cwieZ©b n‡e bv wKš‧ AšÍ¨¯^i cwieZ©b n‡e| ‡hgbt wkKvwk‡K
L) civMZ ¯^im½wZ- Avw`¯^i cwieZ©b n‡e wKš‧ AšÍ¨¯^i cwieZ©b n‡e bv| ‡hgbt wkLv‡kLv
M) A‡b¨vb¨ ¯^im½wZ- Avw`¯^‡ii Kvi‡Y AšÍ¨¯^i cwieZ©b n‡e Avevi AšÍ¨¯^‡ii Kvi‡Y Avw`¯^iI cwieZ©b n‡e| †hgbt
†gvRvgy‡Rv
N) ga¨MZ ¯^im½wZ- Avw`¯^i I AšÍ¨¯^i cwieZ©b n‡e bv wKš‧ ga¨¯^i cwieZ©b n‡e| †hgbt wejvwZwewjwZ
*AmgxKiY- GKB ¯^‡ii cybive„wË `~i Kivi Rb¨ gvSLv‡b ¯^iaŸwb hy³ n‡e| ‡hgbt Uc+UcUcvUc
*mgxfeb ev mgxKiY- †g․wjK evsjvq mgxfe‡bi cÖPjb †ewk| K) cÖMZ mgxfeb L) civMZ mgxfeb M) A‡b¨vb¨
mgxfeb
K) cÖMZ mgxfeb- 1g As‡ki †kl eY© cwieZ©b n‡e bv wKš‧ †kl As‡ki 1g eY© cwieZ©b n‡e| †hgbt cK¡c°
L) civMZ mgxfeb- 1g As‡ki †kl eY© cwieZ©b n‡e wKš‧ †kl As‡ki 1g eY© cwieZ©b n‡e bv| †hgbt hZ`~ihÏyi
M) A‡b¨vb¨ mgxfeb- cÖ_g As‡ki †kle‡Y©i Kvi‡Y wØZxq As‡ki cÖ_g e‡Y©i Ges GKB mv‡_ wØZxq As‡ki cÖ_g
e‡Y©i Kvi‡Y cÖ_g As‡ki †kle‡Y©i cwieZ©b nq| ‡hgbt KzrwmZKzw”QZ
*welgxfeb- `y‡Uv GKB iKg aŸwb _vK‡e Ges Gi GKwU cwieZ©b n‡e| ‡hgbt kixikixj
*e¨ÄbPz¨wZ- `y‡Uv GKB iKg aŸwb _vK‡e Ges Gi GKwU Pz¨wZ ev †jvc cv‡e| †hgbt eDw`w`eDw`
*aŸwb wech©q- k‡ãi g‡a¨ `y‡Uv e¨Ä‡bi ci¯úi cwieZ©b NU‡j Zv‡K aŸwb wech©q e‡j| †hgbt evK&mevm&K,
wiK&mvwim&Kv
*e¨Äb weK…wZ- GKwU e¨ÄbaŸwb cy‡ivcywi cwieZ©b n‡q bZzb Ab¨ GKwU e¨Äb aŸwb e¨eüZ n‡e| †hgbt †avev‡avcv
*AšÍn©wZ- c‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb e¨Äb ‡jvc n‡j AšÍn©wZ nq| ‡hgbt dvêybdv¸b
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e‡j AwfkÖæwZ| †hgbt ïwbqvï‡b|
Y-Z¡ weav‡bi wbqgt
K) F (F-Kvi), i (‡id, i-djv), l GB KwU e‡Y©i c‡i Y nq| †hgbt FY, Z„Y, eiY, eY©, f~lY|

23 | P a g e
L) GKB k‡ãi g‡a¨ F, i, l Gi †h‡Kvb GKwU e‡Y©i c‡i hw` ¯^ieY© (A-J ch©šÍ), K-eM© (K-O), c-eM© (c-g), h,
e, n,s Gi †h †Kvb GKwU eY© _v‡K Zvn‡j Y n‡e| †hgbt K…cY, nwiY, `c©Y, cÖeY| Z‡e Dch©y³ eM© e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡Kvb
eY© _vK‡j b n‡e|
M) U-eM©xq e‡Y©i c‡i Y nq| ‡hgbt KÉ,
N) cÖ, civ, cwi, wbi GB PviwU Dcm‡M©i ci Ges AšÍi k‡ãi ci hw` b`, bg, bk, bn, bx, wb, by`, Ab&, nb-GB
avZz¸‡jvi †Kvb GKwU _vK‡j Y n‡e| †hgbt cÖYvg, cwiYvg
O) F, i, l, e, c- eM©xq e‡Y©i mv‡_ Aqb/Avqb cÖZ¨q hy³ n‡j Aqb/Avqb Gi †k‡l Y n‡e| †hgbt DËi+Avqb=
DËivqY,
P) cÖ, civ, c~e© I Aci Gi cieZx© Aý k‡ãi b ¯
‡j Y n‡e| †hgbt c~e©vnè, Acivnè
wbq‡g †djv hv‡e bv, A_P ¯^fveZB Y n‡e
PvYK¨ gvwYK¨ MY evwYR¨ jeY gY
‡eYy weYv K¼Y KwYKv|
Kj¨vY †kvwYZ gwY ¯
vYy ¸Y cyY¨ †eYx
dYx AYy wecwY MwYKv|
AvcY jveY¨ evYx wbcyY fwYZv cvwY
†M․Y †KvY fvY cY kvY|
wP°Y wbK¡Y Z~Y K‡dvwY ewYK ¸Y
MYbv wcYvK cY¨ evY|

¯^fveZB l n‡e
Dò Avlv‡pi Blr f~lY,
gwn‡li fvlv cÖZz¨‡l wflY|
e„l welv‡Yi gywlK †kvlY
lÐ n‡l©i †kl we‡klY|
Elvi Jla †Kv‡l Nl©Y
Zzlvi cy®ú †lvo‡k Kl©Y|
welvY †c․‡l cyiæl cvlvY|

24 | P a g e
25 | P a g e