1.

For the given specification, tolerance in pass band= 1dB, tolerance in stop band=30dB, Ωp= 200
rad/sec and Ωs =600 rad/sec. Determine the order of the Butterworth analog filter.

Hint: The given filter specification is the required high pass digital filter with αp=3dB,wp=2000π
rad/sec αs=10 dB,ws=700π ,T=2x10-4 sec.
Prewarp the frequencies and find Ωp &Ωs using Bilinear transform .Convert the high pass spec in
to low pass spec by interchange values of Ωp &Ωs
Find the order
Find the normalized transfer function
Find Ωc
Apply the frequency transformation S=Ωc/S
Apply S – Z Transfermation
2. For the analog transfer function H(s)=2/(s+1)(s+2) , determine H(z) using impulse invariance
3.
4. method (Assume T=1 sec)
5. Given the specification αp=1dB, αs=30dB, Ωp=200 rad/sec and, Ωs=600 rad/sec. Determine the
order of the filter.
6. Design an analog Butterworth filter that has a -2dB pass band attenuation at a frequency of 20
rad/sec and at least -10 dB stop band attenuation at 30 rad/sec
7. Find H(z) from H(s)= 2/(s+4)(s+2) using bilinear transformation. Assume T=1sec
8. Explain analog frequency transformation
9. Compare FIR and IIR filter
10. Design a digital Butterworth filter satisfying the constraints
0.9 ≤ H(ejω) ≤ 1 for 0 ≤ ω ≤ 0.2π
H(ejω) ≤ 0.2 for 0.4π ≤ ω ≤ π
With T = 1 sec using Bilinear transformation

10 Design a digital Butterworth filter satisfying the constraints

0.707 ≤ H(ejω) ≤ 1 for 0 ≤ ω ≤ π/2

H(ejω) ≤ 0.2 for 3π ≤ ω ≤ π

With T = 1 sec using Bilinear transformation

11 Determine the order of type I Chebyshev low pass filter that has a 3 dB ripple in the pass
band and pass band frequency fp=1KZ , a stopband frequency of 2KZ and an attenuation of 16
dB or more