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PHILIPS® ORALIXr.65 .. .
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Dental X.ray System'- 2600 Series;~~··f:~··

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Installation, operation
and maintenance manual •

~Phlllps Dent.I Syst.ml, 1984

 •
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Title Page

Obligation of the Installer and the User. . . . . . . . . . . .. 3

,.. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 4
Models and Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 6
Description of Major Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7

II INFORMATION FOR THE ASSEMBLER

Equipment Compatibility 10
Pre-Installation Information 12
Structural and Electrical Requirements 12
Mechanical Data for Ceiling Model 14

ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION

Wall Model #2610, #2611, #2612 15
Ceiling Model #2620 18
Mobile Model #2630 22
POlarity Test 24
Tubehead Mounting 24
" Operational Test 25

ADJUSTMENTS
Folding Arm 26
Tubehead .. " 26

III OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

Collimator/Position Indicator Device 27
Dens-o-rnat, Electronic Density Control 27

IV MAINTENANCE
Maintenance Schedule 28
TubeheadlP.I.D " 28
Dens-e-mat Control 29
Return POlicy 31.

V SPECIFICATIONS AND TECHNICAL DATA

Tube Housing Assembly .•....................... 32
Control and Generator ::".-.33
Measurement Basis Definitions 34

1
 "-;.'
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure Title Page

1 Wall Model, #2610, #2611, #2612 5

2 Ceiling Model, #2620 5
3 Mobile Model, #2630. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 5
4 ORALIX 65 Tubehead with Collimator/P.I.D.. . . . . . . . .. .7
5 Dens-o-mat Electronic Density Control. . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
6 System Assembly 11
7 Dens-o-mat Dimensions 13
8 Wall Mount Dimensions 13
9 Ceiling Plate, Location and Dimensions 13
10 Ceiling Model, Dimensions and Positioning 14
11 Wall Mount 15
12 Extension Arm 15
13 Folding Arm 15
14 FOlding Arm Cable 16
15 FOlding Arm Cable to Wall Mount. 16
16 Removing Dens-o-mat Knobs 17
17 Removing Dens-o-mat Cover. 17
18 Dens-o-mat Mounting 17
19 Interconnect Wiring, Wall MountlDens-o-mat 17
20 Ceiling Plate Mounting ; 18
21 Ceiling Plate Cover 18
22 Telescopic Column Installed 19
23 Extension Arm in Telescopic Column 20
24 Ceiling Cable in Extension Arm 20
25 Folding Arm -.20
26 Folding Arm Cable Through Extension Arm 20
27 Dens-o-mat Knobs 21
28 Removing Dens-o-mat Cover 21
29 Interconnect Wiring, Ceiling MountiDens-o-mat 21
30 Mobile Model in Transport Position 22
31 Assembling Upright Column to Base 22
32 R ting Folding Arm Cable 22
33 Fling Arm Locking Screw 22
34 De -o-mat Knobs 23
35 Re oving Dens-o-mat Cover. 23
36 D mat Mounting 23
37 Interconnect Wiring, MobilelDens-o-mat 23
38 Installing Tubehead 24
39 Folding Arm Tension Adjustment 26
40 Tubehead Friction Adjustment ~ 26
41 Cooling Curve, ORALIX 65 35
42 Cooling Curve for Tube Housing, ORALIX 65 35
43 System SchematiC, ORALIX 65 36 •
44 Sample Form FD2579 37

2
Obligation of the Installer
1. To insure that the line voltage specified by the manufacturer of the
equipment is available, and line voltage regulation is within
specification.

2. To install and test the equipment and retain the recorded results
according to the installation instructions from the manufacturer and
with due regard to his training as a qualified serviceman.
3. To provide this Operator's Manual to the user.
4. To give the user, State and F.D.A.a copy of the FD.A. form "Report
of Assembly of a Diagnostic X-ray System" #FD2579, properly filled
out. This form should include the purchaser's name and address,
the installer or dealer's name and address, the identification, model
and serial number of all Certified items installed, and the signature
of the installer.

Obligation of the User

It is the responsibility of the user to maintain the equipment in
compliance by following the manufacturer's recommended main-
tenance schedule. Failure of the user to properiy maintain the
equipment may relieve the manufacturer, or his agent, from
responsibility for any non-compliance personal injury or damage
which may resuH.

3
 SECTION I
General Description

Introduction
This manual provides instructions for installing, operating and
maintaining the' Philips Oralix 65 Dental X-ray System (Series #2600)
models listed below.

Tab/e 1. Oralix 65 Denta/ X-ray System - Series #2600

Model No. Description

2610,2611,2612 Wall Model
2620 Ceiling Model
2630 Mobile Model

All models of the Oralix 65 Dental X-ray System include the

Oralix 65 Tubehead with 8" Collimator/P.I.D., Folding Arm and
Dens-e-mat Electronic Density Control
A Wall Mount, Extension Arm, Ceiling Mount or Mobile Pedes-
tal is also supplied, depending on the model selected.

The Oralix 65 Dental X-ray System is designed for intraoral

dental radiography and is ideally suited for use with A. S. A. type "0"
and "E" film.

WARNING
X-ray units produce ionizing radiation that may be harmful if
not properly controlled. It is therefore recommended that this equip-
ment be operated in accordance with the guidelines of the National
Council on Radiation Protection.

4
 Fig. 1 Wall Model. 2610. 2611. 2612

Fig. 2 Ceiling Model, 2620

Fig. 3 Mobile Model, 2630 •

5
 Table 2. Oralix 65 Models and Components

Model Number
. and Description Component and Catalog Number

Oralix 65 Tubehead · 9801 100 31304

8" Collimator/PJO. · 4519 100 28792

2610 Dens-e-mat · 9801 710 80304

Wall Model Folding Arm · 9801 501 50104
2611,2612 Wall Mount ·9801 600 81004·
- (see below) * * Extension Arm, 28" · 9801 601 30104·
* Installation Kit ·9801 09390307·

Oralix 65 Tubehead ·9801 100 31304

8" Collimator/P.I.O. · 4519 100 28792

2620 Oens-o-rnat - 9801 71080304

Ceiling Model FOlding Arm - 9801 501 50104
Ceiling Mount · 9801 601 90004
Extension Arm, 20" · 9801 601 20204
* Installation Kit - 9801 09390307

Oralix 65 Tubehead - 9801 100 31304

8" Collimator/P.I.D. ·4519 100 28792

2630 Dens-o-mat - 9801 71080304

Mobile Model FOlding Arm - 9801 501 50104
Mobile Pedestal - 9801 50201204
* Installation Kit ·9801 09390307

Instruction Manual
* Installation
Kit Sample and Blank Form F02579
9801 093 90307 Wire Nuts (4)
Line Plug
**
2611 Same as Model 2610 except Extension Arm
Wall Model Extension Arm, 20" - 9801 601 20104

2612 Same as Model 2610 except Extension Arm

Wall Model Extension Arm, 12" - 9801 601 10104

6
Description of Major Components
Oralix 65 X·ray Tubehead '
The Oralix 65 X"ray Tubehead consists of a high·voltage/fila·
ment transformer, and 3-element, grid-control X-ray tube, in a lead
shielded, oil filled metal case, covered by a plastic housing. An 8"
collimator/position indicator device with quick-connect bayonet fit·
ting is supplied with the tubehead.

Fig. 4
Oralix 65 Tubehead with Collimator/P.I.D.

7
 Dens-e-mat, Electronic Density Control
The Dens-o-mat Electronic Density Control is an object-pro-
grammed exposure control which automatically provides optimal
exposure based on patient type, film type, and tooth structure being
radiographed. It incorporates a Line On-Off switch and indicator
light, selector knobs for Patient Type, Film Type, and Tooth Struc-
ture, and is provided with a "dead-man" type exposure switch with
coil-cord for operation of the x-ray system. When the exposure but-
ton is depressed, the x-ray ON indicator lights and an audible signal
sounds. The exposure is terminated when the exposure button is
released or when the programmed exposure is completed. This is
indicated by the audible and visible x-ray ON indicators going off.
The Dens-o-mat automatically compensates for line voltage
fluctuation, consistently providing films with optimal density.
Note: To determine actual mAs, multiply mAs setting by
correction factors for patient type and film type.
Example: mAs Patient Film Actual
setting x Type x Type = mAs
2.3 .66 1.5 2.3

Tooth structure

~.~,f
Fuse -JI

•
Fig. 5
Dens-e-met Electronic Density Control

8
FOlding Ann

The FOlding Arm is a 2-section spring counter-balanced dental

x-ray arm. The end of the Folding Arm has a 3-conductor cable
which interconneCts with the Dens-a-mat Control via the Wall
Mount, Ceiling Mount or Mobile Pedestal, when the system is
assembled.

Extension Anns
A 28" Extension Arm* is provided with the Wall Model and a
20" Extension Arm is provided with the Ceiling Model. Electrical
wiring and mechanical interconnection between the FOlding Arm
and either the Wall Mount or Ceiling Mount is made via the Exten-
sion Arm. *For Model 2610. Models 2611, 2612 supplied with 20",
12" Extension Arm respectively.
Wall Mount
The Wall Mount incorporates a mechanical fitting into which
the support tube of the Extension Arm is installed. A terminal strip
is provided for wiring interconnection between the Dens-o-mat Elec-
tronic Density Control and the Folding Arm and Tubehead.

Ceiling Mount

The Ceiling Mount Assembly consists of a ceiling column with

mounting plate, telescopic column and cover. The ceiling column is
designed to be secured to a suitably reinforced ceiling with the
mounting plate provided. A terminal strip on the mounting plate is
provided for wiring interconnection between the Dens-o-mat Con-
trol and the Folding Arm and Tubehead.

Mobile Pedestal
The Mobile Pedestal incorporates a vertical upright column
which mounts on a weighted base with four casters. The upright
column terminates in a mechanical fitting into which the F91ding
Arm mounting is installed. Provision is made on the vertical upright
column for mounting the Dens-o-mat Control.

9
 SECTION II
Information for the Assembler

Equipment Compatibility
The Oralix 65 Dental X-ray System incorporates the following
certified compatible components:

Oralix 65 Tubehead - 9801 100 31304

Collimator/P.I.O. - 4519 100 28792
Dens-o-rnat Control - 9801 71080304

The certified components above are useable with the mounting

components indicated below and with previous Philips Oralix
mountings:
Folding Arm - 9801 501 50104
Extension Arm - 9801 601 30104, 20104, 10104
Extension Arm, 20" - 9801 601 20204
Wall Mount - 9801 600 81004
Ceiling Column - 9801 601 90004
Mobile Pedestal - 9801 502 01204

Table 3. Equipment Weight

Component Catalog Number Weight (Approx.)

Oralix 65 Tubehead 9801 100 31304 121bs.
Folding Arm 9801 501 50104 21
Extension Arm, 28" 9801 601 30104 15
Extension Arm, 20" 9801 601 20204 10
WaJl Mount 9801 600 81004 . 12
Mobile Pedestal 980150201204 115
Ceiling Mount 9801 601 90004 45
Oens-o-mat 9801 71080304 5

10
 CEILING MOUNT FOLDING ARM
9801 60190004 9801 501 50104

,,

, I
t
t

ORALIX 65 TUBE HEAD

l
I 9801 100 31304
I
~'------rJ
20- INCH EXTENSION ARM
980160120204
(
o 0 0 I I

'---+-- l!:=::!J
I
COLLlMA~
o I IIJl !J , 8-INCH P.I.D.
4519 100 28792

: •
t 28-INCH EXTENSION AR(
9801 60130104
WALL MOUNT \ J
DENS-O-MAT, 9801 ·600 81004 '-..- .-/ .
9801 710 80304 I
I

'----- MOBilE STAND

9801 502 01204

•
 Pre-tnstallatlon Information
All models of the Oralix 65 Dental X-ray System employ the
Dens-a-mat Electronic Density Control, which may be wall-mounted
either in the same room as the x-ray system or remotely outside. On
the Mobile Model, provision is made for mounting the Dens-o-mat
on the vertical upright column. All equipment can be installed with
standard hand tools.

The Dens-a-mat must be installed so that the patient and indi-

cation of technique factors are visible from the operator's position.

The Dens-a-mat and the Wall Mount are provided with electri-
cal knockouts in the base plate for in-the-wall wiring and in both
sides of plastic cover for surface wiring.

Structural Requirements
iMPORTANT: The following data is provided as a guide for safe in-
stallation of the ORALIX 65 Dental X-ray System:
Wall Model, dead weight = 65 Ibs. The mounting wall
and hardware must be adequately reinforced to sup-
port pull and thrust loads up to 600 Ibs.*
*A Wall Plate is available (optional).
Ceiling Model, dead weight = 100 Ibs. The ceiling
and mounting hardware must be adequately reinforced
to support pull and thrust loads as follows:
for 8' ceiling, up to 600 Ibs.
for 10' ceiling, up to 1000 Ibs.

Electrical Requirements
WARNING: This equipment operates at a nominal 120 volts A.C.
Appropriate safety precautions must be observed.
Power: 115-130 volts, 60Hz., 15 amp. service
Line Voltage Regulation: 3.5% @ 115 V., 3.8% @ 120 \/,4.5% @ 130V
Wiring: 3-#14 AWG, Dens-o-mat to 120 volt supply (30' max.)
3-#14 AWG, Dens-e-mat to Oralix 65 (30' max.)

All electrical installation described shall be in accordance with

the National Electrical Code or Local Code, whichever is applicable
to the area. Any electrical wall boxes required should be pre-instal-
led using the drawings supplied as a guide.

12
 ~----;:~
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JL;:. TYP
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TVP-

KNOCKOUT
$
~,~I
'_

I
'
111
21Jf6
7
Fig. 7
Dens-a-mat

I 1

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1
\ /
I
- -I I
,
I
-$-. ~
'---

WALL MOUNT MAClin

:%,-NTYP..
/ // TOP
.-$.

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74
.
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'-
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-+ RXJT END

. ORAUX ~5

.- ~·I- 3'/18 . ~r/£ING ,",O(lN7£D MODEL

LOCATION OF CEILING PLATE

2620

Fig. 8 Fig. 9 •
Wall Mount Ceiling Plate Location

13
 Mechanical Data for Ceiling Model
Ceiling Height: 8 - 10 ft.
Max. Horiz. Reach: 55"
Ceiling Column Vertical Range: 33" min., 56" max.
Vertical Range of Tubehead: 43" - (30" to 73" above floor
on 8' ceiling)
Tubehead Rotation: 360 around vertical axis
0

Folding Arm Rotation: 260 0 around extension arm

Extension Arm Rotation: 2700 around ceiling column

1/

73 MAX.

Fig. 10
Ceiling Model •
Dimensions & Positioning

14
Assembly and Installation
Wall Model #2610, #2611, #2612

Wall Mount

1. Using the drawings supplied, mark location of four (4) Wall Mount
mounting holes and electrical knockout

2. Remove electrical knockout frame Wall Mount

Fig. 11
3. Using the four (4) mounting holes, secure wall Mount to wall Wall Mount
ensuring it is level. (Fig. 11)

Extension Arm

1. Remove round snap-out covers at both ends of Extension Arm.

J
2. Remove four (4) screws and blank panel on underside of
Extension Arm (see Fig. 13A for 28" Extension Arm
9801-601-30104).

3. Push the chrome ring and the plastic ring over the support tube
at end of Extension Arm. (Fig. 12)
4. Lightly grease support tube at base of Extension Arm and insert
into opening at top of Wall Mount.

5. Loosen locking screw on Extension Arm.

Fig. 12
Folding Arm Extension Arm

WARNING
The springs in the Folding Arm are powerful and may cause
injury to the installer (as well as possible damage to the arm) if not
..II.
,
handled properly. Do not remove binding on Folding Arm until indi-
cated in instructions below.
1. Lightly grease mounting pin at base of Folding Arm.
2. Guide FOlding Arm cable down through hole in Extension Arm, ! •• '
insert mounting pin into Extension Arm an,g,Ji,ghten the locking
screw. (Fig. 13)

TO r'\l.L CMlZ !tUo.O-l IXt'INSlat

oeo a.eu: HID P\.U. "IIO.XJI.
NIM. m ac DC " ~
\
Fig. 13
Folding Arm

9101 601 )0104

2r uterW1.cn ••.•

Fig.13A
Extension Arm •
,. 1Ot ••• 4

15
 3. Guide Folding Arm cable back through Extension Arm and out
support tube at the other end, to Wall Mount terminal strip.
(Figs. 14, 15)
Note: Do not replace covers until Polarity Test (pg. 24)
is completed.

4. Hold Folding Arm sections together and carefully remove bind-

ing, allowing free section of arm to open slowly, away from
installer.
5. Connect 3 wires from Folding Arm connecting cable and 3 wires
from Dens-o-mat to Wall Mount terminal strip, as follows:
Folding Arm Cable Wall Mount Terminal Dens-o-mat Cable
#1 #101-1 Neutral - #101
#2 #102-2 Hot - #102
Yellow/Green #103-~ Ground - #103

l~'=
NOTE: Locking Screw

~
','_
and Friction Screw
must be tightened when
-.--~.-~-

v:.....
.--

i~ cOm~leled

Fig. 14 Fig. 15
Folding Arm Cable Folding Arm Cable to Wall Mount

16
 Dens-o-mat J C

1. Position the Dens-o-mat template on the wall so that the cable

knockouts are over the wall box provided. Mark location of 3
mounting holes.
2. Set Patient Type and Film Type selector knobs to "1", Tooth
Selector knob to 2.3 mAs. Fig. 16
Dens-a-mat
\
) 3. Using socket wrench or needle-nose pliers, loosen nut on top Knobs
of each knob and slide knobs off. (Fig. 16)
4. Remove 2 screws at bottom of Dens-o-mat cover and 1 screw
in center of front panel.
5. Using offset tool supplied, carefully remove snap-on cover
from Dens-o-mat (Fig. 17)
6. Carefully remove electrical knockout at back of Dens-a-mat
and secure Dens-o-mat to wall, using 3 mounting holes (Fi9.18~"_
7. Using appropriate knockout, interconnect 3-#14 AWG wires from"
Wall Mount terminal strip to Dens-o-mat, as follows: -
Wall Mount Polarity Dens-o-mat
#101-1 Neutral #101
#102-2 Hot #102 Fig. 17
~~* G~~ ~ro Removing
Dens-a-mat
8. Turn off 120 volt supply line. Cover

9. Interconnect 3-#12 AWG wires between 120 volt supply and

Dens-o-mat terminal strip, as follows:
Dens-e-met 120 Volt Supply
#104 Neutral (White)
#105 Hot (Black)
#1~,," Ground (Green)

'O~OING •••
CAlLI

Ag.19
Interconnect
Wiring Wall Mount
Dens-e-met
WAll MOUNT DENS-O-MAT Fig. 18
Dens-o-mat
Mounting
10. Install BAF 10 fuse In Dens-o-mat.

Note: Do not replace covers until Polarity Test (page 24) is com- •
pleted. Proceed to page 24 for Polarity Test and Tubehead
Mounting.

17
 Ceiling Model #2620
Ceiling Mount
. 1. Using the drawings supplied, mark location of four (4) ceiling
plate mounting holes and center hole for electrical cable from
Dens-o-mat.

2. If not already done, run 3-#14 AWG wires between location of

Dens-e-mat and Ceiling Plate.
3. Drill center hole and guide Dens-o-mat cable down through
ceiling.
4. The terminal strip on ceiling plate has two (2) 3-conductor
cables connected. Disconnect and remove one of the cables.
Note: When system is completely assembled, the Extension Arm
has 2700 rotation around the ceiling column. For standard
installation, the ceiling plate and column should be mounted
so that the two (2) sides of the column without holes face
the head end and side of chair. The orientation of the 2700
rotation may be changed by rotating the ceiling plate
mounting in 900 steps.

5. Guide Dens-o-mat cable from ceiling through hole in ceiling

plate and secure ceiling plate to ceiling using appropriate hard-
ware. (Fig. 20)

I ,

r:: ";<'!
""~ .:

Fig. 20
Ceiling Plate •
Mounting

18
 6. Using a level or plumb line, verify that the ceiling column is
hanging vertically. Adjust, if necessary, with the four (4) adjust-
ing nuts in cross frame of ceiling plate.
7. Connect Dens-e-mat cable to terminal strip and ground on ceil-
ing plate, as follows:
Dens-e-met Cable Polarity Ceiling Mount
#101 Neutral Black #1
#102 Hot Black #2
#103 Ground YellowlGreen, Ground
8. Carefully slide ceiling cover and square locking ring up the col-
umn to the ceiling and secure with the Allen set screws.
(Fig. 21)
9. Fit the square trim bumper to the bottom of ceiling column.
10. Insert the telescopic column into the ceiling column, ensuring
that the fastening holes in both columns are aligned. (Fig. 22)
11. Using the special bolts supplied, fasten the telescopic exten-
sion column in the ceiling column at the required height.
12. Cover the holes in the telescopic column with the aluminum
strips supplied.

,
\
1

Fig. 21 Fig. 22
Ceiling Plate Telescopic
•
Cover Column Installed

19
 . Extension Ann
~1~ 1. Remove round snap-out covers at both ends of Extension Arm.
~.~.d' 1!!I!!!!!!!!!I!!!!!!::!!"t.::~=_~.~~~. 2. Remove 4 screws and blank panel on underside of Extension
- -; Arm.
3. Lightly grease support tube of Extension Arm.
Fig. 23
Extension Arm 4. Remove split collar and two (2) retaining shoes at bottom of
in Telescopic telescopic column. (Fig. 23)
Column
5. Guide cable from telescopic column down through Extension
NOTE: Locking Screw Arm support tube and insert and fasten Extension Arm in col-
and Friction Screw umn, using the retaining shoes and split collar removed in #4.
must be tightened when .
installation is completed 6. Guide cable from column back through Extension Arm and out

./ rectangular opening on underside. (Fig. 24)

Folding Ann

WARNING
The springs in the Folding Arm are powerful and may cause injury
to the installer (as well as possible damage to the arm) if not hand-
Fig. 24 led properly. Do not remove binding on Folding Arm until indicated
Ceiling Cable
in Extension Arm
in instruction below.
f. Lightly grease mounting pin at base of Folding Arm.

2. Guide Folding Arm cable down through hole in Extension Arm,

insert mounting pin into Extension Arm and tighten locking
screw. (Fig. 25)
3. Guide Folding Arm cable back through Extension Arm and out
rectangular opening on underside. (Fig. 26)
4. Using wire nuts supplied, interconnect wires from Folding Arm
and Ceiling Column, as follows:
Folding Arm Cable Polarity Ceiling Column Cable
#1 Neutral #1
Fig. 25 #2 Hot #2
Folding Arm
Yellow/Green Ground YellowlGreen

Note: Do not replace covers until Polarity Test (pg. 24) is

completed.

5. Hold Folding Arm sections together and carefully remove bind-

ing, allowing free section of arm to open slowly, away from
installer.
•
Fig. 26
Folding Arm Cable
through Extension Arm

20
 Dens·o-mat
1. Position the Dens-o-mat template on the wall so that the cable
knockouts are over the junction box. Mark location of 3 mount- j c
ing holes.
2. Set Patient Type and Film Type selector knobs to "1", Tooth
Selector knob to 2.3 mAs.

3. Using socket wrench or needle-nose pliers, loosen nut on top

of each knob and slide knobs off. (Fig. 27)

4. Remove 2 screws at bottom of Oens-o-mat cover and 1 screw Fig. 27

in center of front panel. Dens-e-met
Knobs
5. Using offset tool supplied, carefully remove snap-on cover from
Dens-o-mat. (Fig. 28)

6. Carefully remove electrical knockout at back of Dens-o-mat

and secure Dens-o-mat to wall using 3 mounting holes.

7. Using appropriate knockout, connect 3-# 14 AWG wires from

Ceiling Mount terminal strip to Dens-a-mat, as follows:

Ceiling Mount Polarity Dens-o-mat

#1 Neutral #101
#2 Hot #102
Ground Ground #103 .
8. Turn off 120 volt supply line.

9. Interconnect 3-#14 AWG wires between 120 volt supply and

Dens-a-mat terminal strip, as follows:
Fig. 28
Dens-e-met 120 Volt Supply Removing Dens-e-met
#104 Neutral ('Nhite) Cover
#105 Hot (Black)
#103 Ground (Green)
10. Install BAF 10 fuse in Dens-o-mat.
Note: Do not replace covers until Polarity Test (page 24) is com-
pleted. Proceed to page 24 for Polarity Test and Tubehead
Mounting.

Fig. 29
Q) 0 0 0 0 Interconnect Wiring
1010102 103 10••0105 Ceiling MountlDens-o-mat
<3 0 0 0 0
•
CEILING MOUNT N H =- N H
DENS-O-MAT

21
 Mobile Model #2630
WARNING: Prior to moving this unit, the FOlding Arm must be
secured in the transport position. (Fig. 30)

Mobile Pedestal

1. Using 2 bolts supplied, assemble upright column to base so

that cable and cable storage hooks are at rear of base, over
short legs. (Fig. 31)
2. Back out locking screw at top of column ..

Folding Ann
WARNING
Fig. 30
Mobile Model The springs in the FOlding Arm are powerful and may cause
in Transport
Position
injury to the installer (as well as possible damage to the arm) if not
handled properly. Do not remove binding on Folding Arm until indi-
cated in instructions below.
1. Lightly grease mounting pin at base of FOlding Arm.

2. Guide FOlding Arm cable down through hole at top of upright

column and out through opening on side. (Fig. 32)

Note: The FOlding Arm and Tubehead must be installed so that

they can only be extended between the long leg sections of
the base.

3. Insert mounting pin down into hole at top of column and tighten
locking screw. (fig. 33)

Fig. 31 4. Hold Folding Arm sections together and carefully remove bind-
Assembling Upright ing, allowing free section of arm to open slowly, away from
Column to Base installer.

Fig. 32 Fig. 33 •
Routing Folding Folding Arm
Arm Cable Locking Screw

22
Dens·o-mat
J C
1. Set Patient Type and Film Type selector knobs to "1", Tooth
Selector knob to 2.3 mAs.

2. Using socket wrench or needle-nose pliers, loosen nut on top

of each knob and slide knobs off. (Fig. 34)

3. Remove 2 screws at bottom of Dens-e-mat cover and 1 screw

in center of front panel.

4. Using offset tool supplied, carefully remove snap-on cover from Fig. 34
Dens-e-met
Dens-o-mat. (Fig. 35)
Knobs
5. Carefully remove electrical knockout at back of Dens-o-mat
and secure Dens-o-mat to mounting plate on column, using
the 3 nuts and washers supplied. (Fig. 36)
6. Insert the two (2) 3-conductor cables (1 from Folding Arm and
1 from bottom of column) through knockout at back of Deris-o-
mat. Cut cables to required length and connect to Dens-o-mat
terminal strip, as follows:
Dens-e-met Polarity" Wires in Upright Column Fig. 35
Removing Dens-o-met
#101 Neutral #1-toP} .
#102 Hot #2-top ORALIX Folding Arm Cover

#103 Ground Ground, Yellow/Green

#104
#105
Neutral
Hot
7. Install BAF 10 fuse in Dens-o-mat.
#1-bottom} 120 Volt Supply
#2·bottom

Note: Do not replace cover until Polarity Test (page 24) is

:IJ~I
. ~~~

,' ..

completed. 1-;1 • '

8. Connect 3-prong polarized line plug to 3-conductor cable at
bottom of upright column, observing correct polarity, as
follows: .

Plug Contact Polarity Line Cable Wire

Silver Neutral #1
Brass Hot #2
"U" Ground YellowlGreen
TO
FOLDING
AU" - -----{ C:;:~.... --,
TO
120 VOLT
1 SU'rL1

o 0 0 0 0
1010102 103 1040105
e 0 0 e 0 I

N H =- N H Fig. 36

DENS-O-MAT
~4 Ag.37
Interconnect Wiring
tiens-o-me:
Mounting
MobilelDens-o-mat

23
 Note: Do not mount Tubehead until Polarity Test has been
satisfactorily completed.

Polarity Test
1. Connect either an A.C. voltmeter or a test light as follows:
a. Wall Model: One lead to Wall Mount terminal strip #103
(Ground). Connect other lead to #102-2 (Hot).
b. Ceiling Model: Remove wire nuts from the #2 and yellow/
green wires in Extension Arm. Connect one lead of meter
or test light to yellow/green wires (Ground). Connect other
lead to #2 wires (Hot).
c. Mobile Model: Connect one lead to Dens-o-mat terminal
#103 (Ground). Connect other lead to #102 (Hot).
2. Turn on 120 Volt Supply Line.
3. Turn on Dens-e-mat line switch. Green Line ON indicator should
light.
4. Take exposure switch from Dens-o-mat and move to an area
from which the voltmeter or test light can be observed.
5. Make exposure. Voltmeter or test light should indicate full line
voltage. If a "no voltage" indication is obtained, the system is

••
incorrectly wired and mustbe rewired (record voltagemeasured).
6. Disconnect the test light or meter lead from the #102-2(Hot)
COVER PLATE wire and connect it to the #101-1(Neutral) wire.
FOLDING
ARM
7. Make exposure. Voltmeter or test light should indicate "no
Voltage". If line voltage indication is obtained, the system is
J incorrectly wired and mustbe rewired (record voltagemeasured).
RETAINING

~ CLIP Tubehead Mounting, All Models

~, . 1. Remove retaining screw and cover plate on inner side of tube-
~ . end of Folding Arm.
2. Push Folding Arm handgrip up and remove "U" shaped retain-
ing clip. (Fig. 38)
3. Remove clear plastiC tube from Tubehead contact assembly.
TUBEHEAO

y ~ 4. Depressing the ground contact spring, Insert Tubehead contact

pin up into FOldingArm and secure with "U" shaped retaining
(-~~ --- ---'
Fig. 38
clip, ensuring it is flush in slots.

Installing
5. Pull handgrip down and reinstall cover plate and retaining
Tubehead screw.
•

24
Operational Test

Upon completion of the ORALIX installation, perform the fol-

lowing test procedure to verify proper operation.

WARNING: X-rays will be generated during this test. Observe

appropriate precautions.

1. Position Tubehead with Collimator toward radiation-safe area,

away from personnel and block distal end with 2mm lead.
2. Turn on Dens-o-mat line switch. Green Line ON indicator should
light.

3. Take exposure switch and move to a radiation-safe area.

4. Depress exposure button and verify that amber X-ray ON indi-

cator lights and buzzer signal is audible during exposure.

5. Verify that audible and visible X-ray ON indicators go off when

exposure terminates.

6. Reset Tooth Selector knob to 4.5 mAs.

7. Depress and immediately release exposure button, verifying

that audible and visible X-ray ON indicators go off immediately
after exposure button is released.
8. Move Tubehead, Folding Arm and Extension Arm assembly
through all positions. Periodically depress exposure button
and verify that audible and visible X-ray ON indicators operate
properly.
CAUTION: Do not make more than 8 seconds of exposure in any
10 minute period.
9. Turn power off.
10. Check for proper tension at joints of Folding Arm. If adjustment
is necessary, refer to adjustment instructions on page 26.
•
11. Check Tubehead for ability to maintain its vertical angulation
with 8" Collimator/Position Indicator Device in place. If adjust-
ment is necessary, refer to adjustment instructions on page 26.
12. Replace all covers and coverplates on Wall Mount, Extension
Arm and Dens-o-mat.

13. Replace Dens-o-mat knobs and caps ensuring that index marks
are correctly aligned.
NOTE: For complete schedule of tests which must be perform-
ed at installation, see Maintenance Schedule, page 28.
IMPORTANT: In case of product defect or failure to comply wHh the •
Perfonnance Standards, refer to page 31.

25
 Adjustments
Folding Ann, Tubeslde Section
To adjust spring tension of Folding Arm, proceed as follows:
1. Position tubeside section of Folding Arm, in highest horizontal
position, parallel to floor; other section of Arm should be verti-
cal. (Fig. 39)
2. Remove caps at (A) at front of arm cover.
Note: One side of pin (8) is keyed.
3. Tap out the pin, (8) at front of arm cover and raise cover (C)for
access to the threaded bushing (0) used to adjust spring
tension.
4. Turn bushing clockwise to increase spring tension, counter-
clockwise to decrease tension.
5. Replace cover, pin and caps.
Note: Other section of Folding Arm may be adjusted by removing
its cover and adjusting spring tension as above.

Tubehead Adjustment
To adjust tubehead friction at pivot axis, proceed as follows:
1. Remove snap-out disc with PHILIPS emblem.
2. Adjust three (3) screws for desired Tubehead friction. (Fig. 40)
3. Replace snap-out cover disc.
4. Check tubehead in various positions for proper balance.

.-Y"'('--
A
.•
~: .,.,..

::.:::- - ---
'--""'--, _

- 0 0
r.;"
I :,'
I
r
\ t
II I
c 1/ I
// I
1/ /
/ I
/
I
I I
I I
o

•
Fig. 39 Fig. 40
Folding Arm Tubehead
Tension Adjustment Friction Adjustment

26
 SECTION III
Operating Instructions
PHILIPS ORALIX 65 DENTAL X·RAY SYSTEM
FOR INTRAORAL DENTAL RADIOGRAPHY

Collimator/Position Indicator Device

The ORALIX 65 Tubehead is supplied with an 8" (20cm) open-
ended COllimator/position indicator device, suitable for use with the
bisecting angle or parallel film technique. It is designed for use in
contact with the patient's cheek and provides a maximum beam
diameter of 60mm for cone 4519 100 28792, at the distal end. The
P.l.D. fastens to the tubehead window by pushing in and twisting the'
quick-connect bayonet fitting a quarter turn to the right.

Dens-e-mat Electronic Density Control

1. Depress Main Line Switch to "ON" posltlon, Green "Mains ON"
indicator should light.
Note: "Patient Type" and "Film Type" selectors are mAs rnultlpllers"
2. Set "Patient Type" selector to one of the following:
"0.66" - light adult or child
"1" - average adult
"1.34" - heavy adult
3. Set "Film Type" selector to "1.5", for ASA Type "0" Film. Set to "0.7"
for ASA Type "E" Film.

4. Set rotary selector knob to tooth structure being radiographed.

5. Position tubehead with Collimator/P.I.O. in contact with cheek.
6. Remove exposure switch from mounting hook and move to a
radiation-safe area.
7. Depress exposure button and hold depressed until exposure is
terminated. Termination of exposure is indicated by "X-ray ON"
indicator light and audible signal going oft. Note: Exposure
button employs "dead-man switch" which terminates exposure
as soon as button is released. To obtain full exposure selected,
exposure button must be held depressed until exposure light
goes out and buzzer stops.
8. When radiography is completed, replace exposure button on
mounting hook and depress Main Line Switch to "OFF"
position. Green indicator light should go off.

*Note: To determine mAs, multiply mAs setting by correction

factors ("mAs multiplication factors"):
Examples: mAs Patient Film Actual •
setting x Type x Type = mAs
2.3 1 1.5 3.5
2.3 .66 1.5 2.3
27
 SECTION IV
Maintenance

Maintenance Schedule
The following schedule describes the maintenance required
to keep the ORALIX 65 Dental X-ray System in compliance with the
X-ray Equipment Performance Standard.
It is the responsibility of the User to maintain the equipment in
compliance by following this maintenance schedule. Failure of the
User to properly maintain the equipment may relieve the manufacturer,
or his agent, from responsibility for any non-compliance which may
result
\
The following tasks must be performed by a qualified individual
upon installation and replacement of certified components and at 12
month intervals. Any defects or malfunctions should be corrected
immediately by a qualified individual with adequate training. Any
product defect or noncompliance must be promptly reported by the
assembler to Philips*. Also see page 31.

TubeheadlP.I.D.
1. Inspect for damage and/or wear to the X-ray Tubehead and 8"
Collimator/Positioner. Any defective item affecting safe opera-
tion must be repaired or replaced.
2. Inspect Tubehead for oil leaks. Repair or replace if necessary.

3. Check Tubehead and Folding Arm for positioning stability. If

adjustment is required, see page 26. .

*National Service Manager

Philips Dental Systems
102 Commerce Rd.
Stamford, CT. 06902

28
Dens-e-mat Control
1. Verify and record that the green indicator lamp on Dens-o-mat
lights when "Mains ON" switch is depressed.

2. Verify and record that amber indicator lamp on Dens-o-mat lights

during exposure and goes out when exposure is terminated.

3. Verify and record that audible signal from Dens-o-mat buzzes

during exposure and stops when exposure is terminated.

4. Verify and record that exposure terminates when exposure push-

button is released. Termination of exposure is indicated by amber
exposure light going out and audible signal stopping.

5. Inspect exposure switch and cable for wear. Check for continuo
ity and for intermittent open or short circuit. Replace if
defective.
6. Measure tine voltage under load and no-load condition and cal-
culate line voltage regulation, confirming that both are within
tolerance.
% line voltage regulation = 100 (Vn-VL)/VL
where: Vn = No-load line potential and record results
VL = Load line potential
7. Verify and record that the exposure terminates at the preset interval
selected. .

Check and record Dens-o-mat accuracy at several settings, using

either a "spinning top", a radiation impulse counter, or an electrical
line impulse counter.
Notes: a. There is a multiplicative relationship between the
variable factors for mAs, Patient Type, and Film
Type.

b. Exposure times and/or impulses in the tables be-

low are obtained at nominal settings: 120 volts,
Patient Type "1", Film Type "1".
c. The Dens-o-mat allows a filament warm-up time
of 0.125 sec. or 7.5 pulses. The pulses obtained
during this warm-up period have a low amplitude
and are not to be counted as part of the exposure
time for accuracy measurement purposes.

29
 Radiation Impulse Counter Method
Since no significant radiation Is produced during the warm-up
time, the first 0.125 secJ7.5 impulses are excluded from the mea-
surement with this method.·
Exposure Time
mAs sec. impulses accuracy
1.5 0.2 12 ± 1 impulse
3.0 0.4 24 ± 2 impulse
6.4 0.85 51 ± 3 impulse

Electrical Line Impulse Counter Method

Electrical impulses can be measured across the Dens-o-mat
output terminals #101 and #102.
The first 7.5 impulses (warm-up time) will be included in the
Total Elapsed Time measured with this method. However,since no
significant radiation is produced during the warm-up time, 7.5 im-
pulses must be subtracted from the Total Elapsed Time measured,
to determine Exposure Time.
Total
Elapsed Time Pre-heat Time Exposure Time Accuracy
mAs impulses impulses sec. impulses impulses
1.5 19.5 7.5 0.2 12 ± 1
3.0 31.5 7.5 0.4 24 ± 2
6.4 58.5 7.5 0.85 51 ± 3

• For those instruments so designed, set threshold level

at 40% of full amplitude.

30
Labels, Warning and Indicators

1. Verify and record that Certification, Identification, Place and Date of

Manufacture labels on Dens-e-mat Oralix Tubehead and 8"
Collirnator/Pf.D, are permanently affixed, legible and readily
accessible to view.

2. Verify and record that Warning Label on the Dens-o-mat is legible

and accessible to view.

3. Verify and record that the technique factors, 6SkV/7.SmA are

indicated on the ORAUX Tubehead and the Dens-o-mat Control.
IMPORTANT
All recorded data must be kept by the installer for possible review
and inspection by the F.DA

Return Polley

Authorization for returns must be received from Dental Sys-

tems Division, Stamford, Conn.
All X-ray materials returned must be shipped to:
Philips Dental Systems Division
102 Commerce Road
Stamford, Conn. 06902

31
 SECTION V
Specifications and Technical Data
Tube Housing Assembly
Maximum rated peak tube potential - 65kVp
Leakage Technique Factors - 0.1mA @ 65kVp

Minimum Filtration permanently in the beam -

2.0mm AI equiv. @ 65kVp

Tube Rating Chart - only 1 fixed working point -

65kVp, 7.5mA, 3 sec.

Cooling curves - Tube Housing and Insert Tube (page 35)

X-ray Tube - Three electrode, grid action
X-ray Tubehead - oil-immersed, shielded

Beam Quality - half value layer better than 1.7mm AI. (H.V.L.)

Focal Spot - 0.7mm

Collimator/Position Indicator Device - consists of a shielded

beam-limiting device approximately 25mm 1.0. x 65mm in
length, permanently attached to a plastic cylinder which
serves as a minimum 5.5.0. spacer and alignment aid and
for attachment to the tubehead.
Distance from Focal Spot to base of P.I.O. - 42mm
Distance from Focal Spot to distal end of P.LO. - 8" (20 cm)
Beam Diameter at distal end of P.LO. -
Maximum 6.Ocm for P.1.0. #4519-100-28771
Mean 5.8cm for P.LO. #4519-100-28791

Nominal Radiation Output - 5OOmRisec. + 25-40% at

65kVI7.5mA at distal end of 8" Collimator/P.1.0.

Measurements are made using ionization chamber in a special

fixture at 20.32cm with a Victoreen 666 dosimeter and
ionization chamber.

32
Control and Generator
Rated Line Voltage - 115-130 volts
Line Voltage Regulation - 3.5% @ 115 volts
3.8% @ 120 volts
4.5% @ 130 volts
Maximum Line Current - 8 amps @ 115 volts, 7.0mA - 62 kVp.
9 amps @ 120 volts, 7.5 mA - 65kVp.
12 amps @ 130 volts, 8.6 mA - 68kVp.
Generator Rating and Duty Cycle - 120 volts, 7 amps, 60 Hz:
- 50 sec. on, 10 min. off.

NOTE: This Duty Cycle rating is furnished for compliance with

F.DA standards only; it refers to the high-voltage trans-
former only. IT IS NOT TO BE USED FOR X-RAY EX-
POSURES. TO DO SO MAY CAUSE IRREPARABLE
DAMAGE TO THE X-RAY TUBE.

Maximum Deviation From Indicated Technique Factors

Peak Tube Potential (kVp)
Line Voltage 115 volts 120 volts 130 volts
Tube Potential (kVp) 62.0 ± 8% 65.0 ± 8% 68.5 ± 8%

Tube Current (mA)

Line Voltage 115 volts 120 volts 130 volts

Tube Current (mA) 7.0 ± 14% * 7.5 ± 11% * 8.6 ± 16% *

Exposure Time

Line Voltage 115 volts 120 volts 130 volts

Timer 20%* 20%* 20%*

•sta tistically distributed

33
 Measurement Basis Definitions
kVp - stationary high voltage which settles under load after
the pre-heating time.

Direct measurements in the laboratory using a Philips Elec-

tronic kV Meter, F. S. 200kV, with a high voltage divider network,
accuracy 1 %.

Indirect measurements during production as the high voltage

terminals are not accessible. The factors considered are (1) rated
line voltage, (2) turns ratio of the high voltage transformer, (3) peak
value of the tube current, (4) rated mains resistance, (5) primary re-
sistance of high voltage transformer, and (6) secondary resistance
of high voltage transformer. Maximum deviation based on worst
case calculations.

mA - The average value of the stationary current which sett/es

after the pre-heating time.

Direct measurements made at the midpoint of high voltage

secondary using a precision mA meter, F. S. 10mA, class 1.

Time - The first 7.5 pulses (warm-up pulses) are pulses with
less than a minimum threshold voltage pulse amplitude and are ex-
cluded from the measurement.

Total time consists of "preheating time" and the "exposure

time." The first 7.5 pulses (125ms) during which no significant X-rays
are generated, are considered as "preheating time."
The "exposure time" is the time that can be selected and
during which X-rays are generated.
The exposure time is checked with a special crystal-controlled
timing device with an accuracy of 1o-eseconds. The Dens-o-mat is
tested with a dummy load, at nominal conditions of 120 volts A.C.,
at all mAs settings and at each setting of the Patient and Film
selectors. The Dens-o-mat compensates for line voltage fluctua-
tions by increasing the exposure duration when the line voltage falls
below 120 volts. It reduces the exposure duration when the line volt-
age exceeds 120 volts, thus providing consistent film density.

34