Table of Contents

........................................................................................................................................ 1
FOR function 1> ................................................................................................................. 1
question 1> Bisection Method ............................................................................................... 1
question 1> fixed point iteration method ................................................................................. 2
question 1 >Newton Raphson method ..................................................................................... 4
For function 2> .................................................................................................................. 5
question 2 >bisection method ................................................................................................ 6
question 2> fixed point iteration method ................................................................................. 6
question 2> Netwon Raphson method ..................................................................................... 8

%%Lab 7

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% Assisgnment - 7
%
% Name : Aniket Dixit Student ID : 201851021
% Section : 1 Lab Group : A
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

FOR function 1>

function > 2-x+log(x)

question 1> Bisection Method

defining the function here

f1=@(x) 2-x+log(x);
% setting the initial variables
a=1;
b=4;
% checking the condition for the opposite signs
if (f1(a)*f1(b)>0)
fprintf("must have oppsite signs")
end
% setting the tolerance for error
tol=1e-4;
% setting maximum iterations
max_iter=100;
x_low=a;
x_high=b;
x_old=0;
% algorithm
for k=1:max_iter
x_mid=(x_low+x_high)/2;

1
 if (abs(f1(x_old)-f1(x_mid))<tol)
break;
end

if (f1(x_mid)==0)
break;

elseif (f1(x_mid)*f1(x_low)>0)
x_low=x_mid;

elseif(f1(x_high)*f1(x_mid)>0)
x_high=x_mid;
end
x_old=x_mid;
end
fprintf("the solution for non linear equation is > %f\n",x_mid);
fprintf("the solution through fzero function >%f\n",fzero(f1,b));
%

the solution for non linear equation is > 3.146271

the solution through fzero function >3.146193

question 1> fixed point iteration method

clear all;
clc;
tol=1e-4;
% original function
f1=@(x) 2-x+log(x);
% g1 function here
g1=@(x) 2+log(x);
% g2 function here
g2=@(x) exp(x-2);

% maximum iterations
max_iter=100;
% this is for the g1 function
x_old=2;
xold_old=x_old;
x_new=0;
s=0;
error=[];
for i=1:max_iter
x_new=g1(x_old);
% error(s)=abs(g1(x_old)-g1(x_new));
if (abs(g1(x_old)-g1(x_new))<tol)
break;
end
s=s+1;
error(s)=abs(g1(x_old)-g1(x_new));
x_old=x_new;

end

2
 fprintf("the solution of non linear equation from g1 function >
%f\n",x_new);

fprintf("the solution through fzero function >%f

\n",fzero(f1,xold_old));

plot(error(1:s-1),error(2:s));

% using the g2 form of the function

x_old=-1;
xold_old=x_old;
for i=1:max_iter
x_new=g2(x_old);
if (abs(x_old-x_new)<tol)
break;
end
x_old=x_new;

end

fprintf("the solution of non linear equation from g2 function > %f

\n",x_new);

fprintf("the solution though fzero function >%f

\n",fzero(f1,xold_old+2));

plot(error(1:s-1),error(2:s));

title("error(i+1) vs error(i)");
xlabel("error(i)");
ylabel("error(i+1)");

the solution of non linear equation from g1 function > 3.146140

the solution through fzero function >3.146193
the solution of non linear equation from g2 function > 0.158584
the solution though fzero function >0.158594

3
question 1 >Newton Raphson method
the function is in the variable x using the syms for finding the diff of the function

syms x;

f1=@(x) 2-x+log(x);
% to find the diff of the function

df1=matlabFunction(diff(f1(x)));

% finding the initial point here

x_old=3;
xold_old=x_old;
x_new=0;
tol=1e-7;
max_iter=100;
s=0;
err=[];
for i=1:max_iter

x_new=x_old-(f1(x_old)/df1(x_old));

if (abs((x_old)-(x_new))<tol)
break;
end

4
 s=s+1;
err(s)=abs(x_new-x_old);
x_old=x_new;

end
disp(err);
fprintf("the solution of non linear equation from newton raphson
method > %f\n",x_new);

fprintf("the solution through fzero function >%f

\n",fzero(f1,xold_old));
plot(err(1:s-1),err(2:s));
title("error(i+1) vs error(i)");
xlabel("error(i)");
ylabel("error(i+1)");

0.1479 0.0017 0.0000

the solution of non linear equation from newton raphson method >
3.146193
the solution through fzero function >3.146193

For function 2>

%function > (x^2)-(3*x)+1

5
question 2 >bisection method
% defining the function here
f1=@(x) (x^2)-(3*x)+1;
% setting the initial variables
a=1;
b=3;
% checking the condition for the opposite signs
if (f1(a)*f1(b)>0)
fprintf("must have oppsite signs")
end
% setting the tolerance for error
tol=1e-4;
% setting maximum iterations
max_iter=100;
x_low=a;
x_high=b;
x_old=0;
% algorithm
for k=1:max_iter
x_mid=(x_low+x_high)/2;

if (abs(f1(x_old)-f1(x_mid))<tol)
break;
end

if (f1(x_mid)==0)
break;

elseif (f1(x_mid)*f1(x_low)>0)
x_low=x_mid;

elseif(f1(x_high)*f1(x_mid)>0)
x_high=x_mid;
end
x_old=x_mid;
end
fprintf("the solution for non linear equation > %f \n",x_mid);

fprintf("the solution through fzero function >%f\n",fzero(f1,b));

the solution for non linear equation > 2.618011

the solution through fzero function >2.618034

question 2> fixed point iteration method

clear all;
clc;
tol=1e-4;
% original function
f1=@(x) (x^2)-(3*x)+1;
% g1 function here
g1=@(x) (1+(x^2))/3;

6
% g2 function here
g2=@(x) sqrt((3*x)-1);

% maximum iterations
max_iter=100;
% this is for the g1 function
x_old=1;
xold_old=x_old;
x_new=0;
s=0;
error=[];
for i=1:max_iter
x_new=g1(x_old);
% error(s)=abs(g1(x_old)-g1(x_new));
if (abs(g1(x_old)-g1(x_new))<tol)
break;
end
s=s+1;
error(s)=abs(g1(x_old)-g1(x_new));
x_old=x_new;

end
fprintf("the solution of non linear equation from g1 function >
%f\n",x_new);

fprintf("the solution through fzero function >%f

\n",fzero(f1,xold_old));

plot(error(1:s-1),error(2:s));

title("error(i+1) vs error(i)");
xlabel("error(i)");
ylabel("error(i+1)");

% using the g2 form of the function

x_old=-1;
xold_old=x_old;
for i=1:max_iter
x_new=g2(x_old);
if (abs(x_old-x_new)<tol)
break;
end
x_old=x_new;

end
fprintf("the solution of non linear function from g2 function >%f
\n",x_new);

fprintf("the solution through fzero function >%f

\n",fzero(f1,xold_old+4));

the solution of non linear equation from g1 function > 0.382093

7
 the solution through fzero function >0.381966
the solution of non linear function from g2 function >2.618041
the solution through fzero function >2.618034

question 2> Netwon Raphson method

the function is in the variable x using the syms for finding the diff of the function

syms x;

f1=@(x) (x^2)-(3*x)+1;
% to find the diff of the function

df1=matlabFunction(diff(f1(x)));

% finding the initial point here

x_old=3;
xold_old=x_old;
x_new=0;
tol=1e-7;
max_iter=100;
s=0;
err=[];
for i=1:max_iter

x_new=x_old-(f1(x_old)/df1(x_old));

8
 if (abs((x_old)-(x_new))<tol)
break;
end
s=s+1;
err(s)=abs(x_new-x_old);
x_old=x_new;

end

fprintf("the solution of non linear equation from newton raphson

method > %f\n",x_new);

fprintf("the solution through fzero function >%f

\n",fzero(f1,xold_old));
plot(err(1:s-1),err(2:s));
title("error(i+1) vs error(i)");
xlabel("error(i)");
ylabel("error(i+1)");

the solution of non linear equation from newton raphson method >
2.618034
the solution through fzero function >2.618034

Published with MATLAB® R2019b