TABLE A _AREAUNDER THE NORMAL CURVE Proportion of the total area of the standard normal curve from ~ = to z(z represents a normalized statistic) z Gf 00 0.08 007 | 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 | ism | cum | sau | tos | Sam | Gn | thu | amr u | am | anm | osm | oss 2 | jam | Sim | om | ohne | Sie | time | aun | ame | dur | tiem | oan | ome | xm | ane | Shoo | Ses i or | a9ss | ames ‘ ont | fost | Sans i ore | fone | Sant ’ ors | tame | Some = orn | ose | Some 2 ona | ose | ase 2 ovis | ses | Sam 3 oni | asco | Saar % | ime | ons | ose | tau 2s 3.931 0.7084 0.9696 0.9896 » | som | oom | ose | oon S| tas | tm | oom | toe | tse | oi | osm | tone Sf im) ter | oS | tone Sf iS | oS) ke | ame ss | am | om | oma | ome @ | tee | eam | oben | Sox 65 4.699 0.6337 0.9884 0.9961 m | 5S | ofan | oS tine | ia | ote | Smo | Sine © | sae | osm | ome | ogi rr ee ee m | tS | sits | one | tame | ioe | tam | tsar | aan wo | Sas | tease | oot | ns Estimate of o = Ady or S/C, of GauslCsi On = Ath. These factors F assume sampling from a normal universe, a7718 TABLE D FACTORS FOR DETERMINING FROM A THE ¢SIGMA CONTROL LIMITS FOR X AND A CHARTS ‘Number of Factors for R chart observations | Factor for in subgroup, | Xchart, | Lower control limit | Upper control limit a A Ds De 2 1.88 0 3.27 3 1.02 0 2.57 4 0.73 0 2.28 5 0,58 0 2 6 0.48 0 2.00 7 0.42 0.08 1.92 8 0.37 0.14 1.86 9 0.34 0.18 1.82 10 031 0.22 178 | u 0.29 0.26 1.74 2 0.27 0.28 172 B 0.25 031 1.69, 14 0.24 0.33 167 15 0.22 0.35 16s 16 0.21 0.36 1.64 7 0.20 0.38 1.62 18 0.19 0.39 1.61 9 0.19 0.40 1.60 20 0.18 O41 159 Upper control limit for X = UCLz= X + A.A Lower control limit for X = LCLy = X - A.A (if almed-at or standard value X, is used rather than X as the centtal line on the Control chart, Xp should be substituted for X in the preceding formulas.) Upper control limit for A = UCLy = DR Lower control limit for A = LCLa = DJA Al factors in Table D are based on the normal distribution. No lower control limit for A chart where 1 is less than 7.TABLE G SUMMATION OF TERMS OF POISSON'S EXPONENTIAL BINOMIAL LIMIT 4,000 x probability of cor lass occurrences of event that has average number of occurrences equal 10 ie OF jnp c He OF Hw. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0.02 980 | 1,000 0.04 g61 | 999 | 1,000 0.06 942 | 998 | 1,000 0.08 923 | 997 | 1,000 0.10 gos | 995 | 1,000 outs soi | 990 | 999 | 1,000 0.20 sia | ,982°| 999 | 1,000 0.5 779 | 974 | 998 | 1,000 0.30 Tai | 963 | _ 996 | 1,000 0.35 70s | 951 | 994 | 1,000 0.40 670 | 938 | 992 | 999 | 1,000 0.45 os | 925 | 989 | 999 | 1,000 0.30 607 | 910-| 986 | 998 | 1,000 0.55 sm | 94. | 982 | 998 | 1,000 0.60 549 | 978 | 977 | 997 | 1,000 0.65 322 861 on 996, 999 | 1,000 0.70 497 | -s44 |—966 | — 994 | — 999 } 1,000 0.75 an | s27 | 959 | 993 | 99 | 1,000 0.80 449 | go9 | 953 | 991 | 999 | 1,000 0.85 az | 791 | 945 | 989 | 998 | 1,000 0.90 407 | 72 | 937 | 987 | 998 | 1,000 0.95 387 | 754 | 929 | 984 | 997 | 1,000 1.00 368 | 736 | 920 | 981 | 996 | 999 | 1,000 5 333 | «9 | 900 | 974 | 995 | 999 "I 1,000 12 301 | 663 | 879 | 966 | 992 | 998 | 1,000 13 23 | 627 | 857 | 957 | 989 | 998 | 1,000 1a 267 | “592 | 833 | 946 | 986 | 997 | 999 | 1,000 1s 23 | sss | 209 | 934 | 981 | 996 | 999 | 1,000 16 202 | s2s | 7a3 | 921 | -976 | 994 | 999 | 1,000 17 183 | 493 | 757 | 907 | 970 | 992 | 998 | 1,000 18 1s | 463 | 731 | ‘891..) 964 | 990 | 997 | 999 | 1,000 19 130 | 434 | 704 | 875 | 956 | 987 | 997 | 999 | 1,000 20 ws | 406 | 677 | 357 | 947 | 983 | 995 | 999 | 1,000TABLE G (continued) He OF ae o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 22 ut 355 623 819 928 975 93 998 | 1,000 24 091 308 370-| 779 904 964 988 97 999 | 1,000 26 ons 267 sig-| 736 877 951 983 995 999 | 1,000 28 061 BL 469 92 848 935 916 92 998 99 30 050 199 | 423 6aT Bis 916 966 988 996 999 32 ot m 380 603 781 895 955 983 994 998 34 033 147 | 340 558 144 a1 942 7 92 997 36 027 126, 303, sis 706, Bas 27 969 | 988 | 996 38 022 107 269 473 668 816, 909, 960, 984 994 40 O18 092 28 433 629 78S 89 | - 949 19 992 42 ols 078 210 395 590 153 867 936 on 989 44 ‘012 066 185 359 Sst TO,| 844 2h 964 985 46 o10 056, 163 326 S13 686 818 05 955 980, 48 008 048, 143 294 476 651 791 387 944 975 5.0 007 040 125 265 440 | 616 762 867 932 968 32 006 034 109, 238 406 $81 732 845 18 960 s4 005 029 095 213 373 546 702 822 903 951 56 004 024 082 191 342 siz 610, 197 886 941 58 003 o2t on 170 313 418 638, ™ 867 29, 6.0 002 oO 062 151 285 446 606 744 847 916 10 " 2 B 14 18 16 28 1,000 3.0 1,000 32 1,000 34 999 | 1,000 36 999 | 1,000 3.8 8 999 | 1,000 40 997 999 | 1,000 42 996, 999 | 1,000 44 994 8 999 | 1,000 46 992 997 999 | 1,000 48 0, 996 999 | 1,000 5.0 986 9S 998 999 | 1,000 52 982 993 97 999 | 1,000 34 or 990 | 996 999 | 1,000 56 om 988, 995 988 999 | 1,000 58 965 984 993 eT 999 | 1,000 6.0 957 980 gt 996 99, 999_|_ 1,000 722TABLE G (continued) OF tne | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 62 oon | o1s-| ose [isa | 59 | aia [57a | 716 | w26 | m2 64 ooz | 012 | 04 | 119 | 235 | 384 | sz | 687 | 803 | 886 66 oor | oro | 040 | 10s | 213 | 35s | sir | 658 | 780 | 869 68 oor | oo | 034 | 093 | 192 | 327 | 480 | 28 | 755 | 850 70 oot fp Ore 000 ea tse one dca) | eo |r| 230) 12 oor | 006 | 02s | 072 | 156 | 276 | 420 | soo | 703 | 810 czy oot | oos | 022 | 063 | 140 | 253 | 392 | 539 | 676 | 788 16 oor | 004 | o19 | oss | tzs | 231 | 365 | sto | a8 | 765 18 000 | 004 | 016 | ow | iz } 210 | 338 | ast | 620 | 4 80 000 | 003 | 14 | 042 | 100 | tt | 313 | asa | sos | 717 aS 000 | 002 | 009 | 030 | 074 | 150 | 256 | 386 -| 523 | 653 9.0 000 | oor | 006 | 21 | oss | ite | 207 | 328 | 456 | 587 95 000 | oor | 004 | 15 | og | oso | 6s | 269 | 392 | 522 10.0 000 | 000 | 003 | 010 | 029 | 067 | 130 | 220 | 333] 458 10 " 2 B 14 15 16 7 18 19 62 9 | 975 | 989 | 995 | 998 | 999 | 1,000 64 939 | 969 | 986 | 994 | 997 | 999 | 1,000 66 sa7 | 963 | 982 | 992 | 997 | 999 | 999 | 1,000 68 sis | 955 | 978. | 990 | 996 | 998 | 999 | 1,000 10 gor | 947 | 973 | 987 | 994 | 998 | 999 | 1,000 12 ser | 937 | 967 | 984 | 993 | 997 | 999 | 999 | 1,000 14 am | 926 | 961 | 980 | 991 | 996 | 998 | 999 | 1,000 16 ass | gis | 954 | 976 | 989 | 905 | 998 | 999 | 1,000 18 ase oa; || MS || o7i ||| 985 | 99 | 957, | oe | 1.000 80 ais | sas | 936 | 966 | 983 | 992 | 996 | 998 | 999 | 1,000 8s 763 | si9 | 909 | 949 | 973 | 986 | 993 | 997 | 999 | ‘999 9.0 70 | 903 | 876 | 926 | 959 | 978 | 989 | 995 | 998 | 999, 95 os | 752 | 836 | 898 | 940 | 967 | 982 | 991 | 995 | 998 10.0 ee ee | el ed ee ce el elec 20 an 2 85 1,000 9.0 1,000 95 999 | 1,000 10.0 gs | 999 | 1,000 723