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Drug Delivery System
Drug Delivery System
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Abstract
Portable drug delivery system or portable syringe pump system is a small infusion
pump used to gradually deliver drugs, at low doses and at a constant or controllable
rate of drug to a patient who needs to take a drug dose regularly in specific periods all
the day.
The aim of this research is to design and perform a prototype of a portable drug
delivery system controlled by micro controller. The micro controller will control the
dose of liquid or medication which will be given to the patient and the time of
repetition of the dose. The dose rate will be adjusted by controlling the operation of
stepper motor which will drive the syringe pump through fine mechanism set.
1. Introduction
Rate required to be injected by syringe
T
he drug delivery system or
pump system.
syringe pump in general is a
The most popular use of syringe
small infusion pump used to
drivers is in palliative care to
gradually administer small amounts of
continuously administer drugs such as
fluid (with or without medication) to a
analgesics (painkillers), and in
patient. [1]
delivering of the insulin solution to
The syringe pump will deliver
patient who seafaring from the
specific amount of medication dose
Diabetes disease, to deliver the
gradually to the patient in regular
desferrioxamine solution to patient
periods of time. The design had been
having Thalasemia disease, antiemetic
achieved by using microcontroller that
(medication to suppress nausea and
drives a stepper motor in specified
vomiting), hormones, or other
period of time proportional to the dose
medicines, such as opiates .
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Eng. & Tech. Journal, Vol.29, No. 12, 2011 Design and Implementation of
Microcontroller Based Portable
Drug Delivery System
2582
Eng. & Tech. Journal, Vol.29, No. 12, 2011 Design and Implementation of
Microcontroller Based Portable
Drug Delivery System
2583
Eng. & Tech. Journal, Vol.29, No. 12, 2011 Design and Implementation of
Microcontroller Based Portable
Drug Delivery System
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Eng. & Tech. Journal, Vol.29, No. 12, 2011 Design and Implementation of
Microcontroller Based Portable
Drug Delivery System
Vcc
P1.
0
P1.
1
P1.
2
P1.
3
Figure (2) typical connection of transistor type stepper motor driver circuit
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Eng. & Tech. Journal, Vol.29, No. 12, 2011 Design and Implementation of
Microcontroller Based Portable
Drug Delivery System
2586
Eng. & Tech. Journal, Vol.29, No. 12, 2011 Design and Implementation of
Microcontroller Based Portable
Drug Delivery System
Set P1
P2
P1= 0016
IF
1<=P<=5
Set P2
P2
a=P2
Set P0
P2
P0= FF16
IF
P0<FF1
6
Delay= P1* 25 Second
P0=FF16
Delay= a* 1 hours
P2=P2+a
IF P2<=24
P2>24
End
2587
Eng. & Tech. Journal, Vol.29, No. 12, 2011 Design and Implementation of
Microcontroller Based Portable
Drug Delivery System
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