Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Anti-Tranny Political Action Committee & Napier Sandford Fuller
Anti-Tranny Political Action Committee & Napier Sandford Fuller
Anti-Tranny Political Action Committee & Napier Sandford Fuller
Plaintiffs,
7:20-CV-00028-D
v.
Defendants.
Plaintiffs,
7:20-CV-00029-D
v.
Defendants.
Order
Plaintiffs Anti-Tranny Political Action Committee and Napier Sandford Fuller, both
proceeding pro se, have filed two separate complaints against an assortment of defendants. The
Complaints, which are largely identical, allege that the Defendants violated Plaintiffs’
constitutional rights. The complaints have been referred to this magistrate judge to conduct the
Before completing the § 1915 review, there are two preliminary matters that Plaintiffs need
to address.
shall file a notice in both actions specifying whether they wish to proceed with either, neither, or
both actions. If Plaintiffs say that they wish to discontinue one or both actions, the Clerk of Court
will treat the filing as a stipulation of dismissal of the appropriate action. Failure to comply with
this portion of the order may result in the dismissal of both actions.
Second, Plaintiff Anti-Tranny Political Action Committee is not a natural person. Instead,
it is a corporate entity. And based on its review of the directory of attorneys admitted to the bar of
the Eastern District of North Carolina and the directory of licensed attorneys maintained by the
North Carolina State Bar, the court has determined that Plaintiff Fuller is not a licensed attorney.
The Supreme Court of the United States has explained that “[a] corporation may appear in
the federal courts only through licensed counsel.” Rowland v. California Men’s Colony, 506 U.S.
194, 201–02 (1993). This has been the law “for the better part of two centuries[.]” Id. at 202. Thus,
the Anti-Tranny Political Action Committee must retain counsel and its counsel must enter a notice
If counsel does not appear on behalf of the Anti-Tranny Political Action Committee by that
deadline, the court may dismiss it from these cases. See Peak Resorts, LLC v. Ski the Ridges, LLC,
No. 1:14-CV-55, 2014 WL 4351621, at *1 (W.D.N.C. July 7, 2014) (“[F]ederal district courts
routinely dismiss claims brought by corporate parties who fail to obtain counsel or enter default
against corporate defendants who fail to obtain counsel”), adopted by 2014 WL 4351623, at *1
(W.D.N.C. Aug. 29, 2014); Synergy Fin., LLC v. Zarro, 329 F. Supp. 2d 701, 703 n.1 (W.D.N.C.
2004) (noting that the failure of corporate defendants to retain counsel would lead to an entry of
default); Microsoft Corp. v. Comput. Serv. & Repair, Inc., 312 F. Supp. 2d 779, 782 (E.D.N.C.
2004) (striking pleadings pro se defendant filed on behalf of himself and corporation). In the
complying with the requirements and deadlines in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Eastern
______________________________________
R OBERT T. NUMBERS, II
Robert
U NITEDT. Numbers,
STATES II
MAGISTRATE JUDGE
United States Magistrate Judge