BUSINESS MATHEMATICS

MATRIX

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QUSENTION 1:WHAT IS MATRIX?

ANS:Matrix Is Rectangular Arry Of Numbers Enclosed By Two Pairs Vertical Lines Or Brackets

যখন কতিপয় সংখাকক দুটি বন্ধতন মাধ্যকম তবকেষ তনয়কম শ্রেতনবদ্ব ভাকব সাজাকনা হয় িাকক MATRIX
বকে
2 9 8
3 4 −7 7 7 8
‖ ‖ OR[6 3 9]OR( )
2 0 1 6 5 9
8 1 3
ORDER OF METRIX : Product Of Number Of Rows And Columns Of A Matrix Is Called Order By
Metrix

TRACE OF METRIX :Square Sum Of The Diagonal Elements Of A Square Matrix Is Called The
Trace Of A Matrix. IT IS DENOTED BY TR

VIZ
6 2
B=[ ]
1 3
TRACE OF METRIX B

TR(B)=62+32

=36+9

=45

TYPE OF METRIX
1.SUQARE MATRIX : A Matrix With Same Number Of Coulmns And

Rows Is Called A Square Matrix

Viz
2 4
[ ]
4 1

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2.ROW MATRIX OR ROW VECTOR : If A Matrix Consists Of Only One Row ,Then It Is Called A
Row Matrix Or Row Vector.

3.COLUMN MATRIX : If A Matrix Consists Of Only One Column , Then It Is Called A Column
Matrix Or Column Vector.

4.DIAGONAL MATRIX : A Square Matrix All Of Whose Elements, Except Those In The Leading
Diagonal ,Are Zero Is Called A Diagonal Matrix .

Viz :

1 0 0
A=[0 2 0]
0 0 4
5.SCALAR MATRIX : A SQUARE MATRIX IS SAID TO BE A SCALAR MATRIX IF ALL ITS
DIAGONAL ELEMENTS ARE EQUAL ,AND OTHER ELEMENTS ARE ZERO.

VIZ
4 0 0
A=|0 4 0|
0 0 4
6.UNIT MATRIX : A SCALAR MATRIX WHOSE DIAGONAL ELEMENTS ARE ALL EQUAL TO
UNITY (1) AND OTHERS ARE 0 IS CALLED A UNIT OR AN IDENTITY MATRIX.

A UNIT MATRIX WRITTEN AS I

VIZ
1 0 0
I=[0 1 0]
0 0 1

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