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Research Methodology
Research Methodology
Research Methodology
This chapter presents the research design, the instruments and subjects used in the
study together with the statistical treatment of data. Conducting studies of all sorts employs
Research Design
This research study focuses on the Impact of Mistress Themed Shows to the Youth.
The researchers used descriptive method of research in the attainment of necessary data
with the researcher having no control over variable. Moreover, “descriptive research may be
characterised as simply the attempt to determine, describe or identify what is, while
analytical research attempts to establish why it is that way or how it came to be” (Ethridge,
2004).
Research Instrument
The researchers use the survey method and conduct interview as well as focus group
shows that will be answered by the respondents which are the youths. It mainly aims to
describe the characteristics of the respondents and to get accurate information about their
An interview is conducted to know the perceptions of the parents and experts like
infidelity and what measures may be done to guide the youth viewers in watching the
identified shows as well as how these shows affect the youth viewers in some aspects.
Focus group discussion is also conducted to exchange thoughts and ideas among the
12-15 respondents which are the youth viewers for the purpose of getting information on
how mistress-themed shows affect their psychological, social and moral well-being.
The respondents of this research for the survey and focus group discussion are the
youth viewers who are watching Mistress-themed shows frequently. To further understand
the topic, the researchers will also be needing experts like Psychologist and Movie/TV
Director as well as Parents as respondents for the interview. This study focuses on the
Impact of Mistress Themed Shows to the Youth in terms of watching Television and Film.
Youth viewers and experts, as respondents, are chosen by the researchers in order to
To draw pertinent information needed to answer the specific questions of the study, the
The first part of gathering data is asking for the permission of the youth, the
respondents. Attached in the questionnaire is a formal letter guided by the researchers and
the adviser, asking the respondents to answer the set of questions made in order to gather
the valid data needed in the study. The researchers personally give the questionnaires to
the respondents and wait until the respondents finish answering. A friendly approach is
made to be sure that they will help and may be willing to answer the questionnaires that the
researchers have made. The respondents are informed that every aspect in the
In order to conduct an interview, the researchers make questions that will be significant
to reveal informations to fully understand the topic. An expert to the related topic is asked
viewers. Relevant informations are explained. They are asked to answer some questions
To validate the questionnaire, the researchers will submit a copy to their adviser for
The researchers will collect the questionnaires from the respondents, the researchers
will arrange the questionnaires for analysis. Together with the researchers’ adviser, they will
The researchers will consult for a statistician for the result of the questionnaires. It will
be calculated through the use of descriptive and inferential statistics. The researchers will
The researchers will also discuss the topic and ask questions to the respondents to
generate information on collective views, and the meanings that lie behind those views. The
questions will move from general to more specific questions and question order will be
knowledge, skills, abilities, personality and motivation. The interviewers will use situational
All interviews and group discussion will be video recorded as this can help in data
analysis process.
There are statistical tools used by the researchers for more accuracy of the data. Such
Percentage is a descriptive statistical tool that was employed in order to determine what
part of the tool the respondents fall under particular categories. The formula used in getting
P= f/N x 100
Where:
P= Percentage
questionnaire. It is also referred to the number of tally marks for each category or item.
The researchers will also make use also of the weighted mean. Weighted mean of a
Wm= TV/N
TV= ΣFVS
FVS= F1 V1 + F2 V2 + F3 V3 + F4 V4 + F5 V5
Research Procedure
The researcher will accomplish the production process or stages required to complete
the output of the study. These stages are known as pre-production, production and post-
production.
Pre-production. The researchers will talk about their plans in producing the output.
The materials needed like camera, questionnaires and others will be prepared.The
researchers will look for potential respondents which are the youth viewers of Mistress-
themed shows and experts as well as for the place where interviews and focus group
discussion will be
conducted. The activities during the production will be planned and prepared. This is done
to organize the overall vision for attainment of the goals in producing the output.
Production. The researchers will conduct a survey and get the data and information
gathered from it. Next, they will organize a focus group discussion with 12-15 respondents
to further emphasize understanding of the topic. Lastly, they will conduct an interview with
experts like Psychologist and Movie/TV Director as well as parents who has a child
Post Production. The researchers will organizedly compile all the footages that are
captured. Editing stage takes place in this process. The output will be finalized. The output
will be used for educational purposes. The researchers will ask for the approval of
Department of Education (DepEd) to let the students of different schools watch the
Chapter IV
corresponding analysis and interpretation that will answer the questions posted on the
study.
The following tables will give us the accumulated facts and data gathered by the
age.
Table 1
According to Age
17 5 16.13 2
18 23 74.19 1
19 1 3.23 4
20 and above 0 0 5
Total 31 100
As revealed in the table above, two students or 6.45 percent of the total
respondents are at the age of 16. The highest frequency was recorded whose
age is eighteen, which got twenty-three or 74.19 percent of the total respondent.
16.13 percent or a total of five students out of the total respondent rank 2 nd. 3rd in
the rank are those respondents whose age is 16, which got 6.45 percent of the
above.
gender.
Table 2
According To Gender
Male 16 51.61
Female 15 48.39
Total 31 100
number of respondents are female. The male respondents got 51.61 percent of
In a relationship 9 29.03
Total 31 100
Out of the totality of 31 respondents, nine or 29.03 percent are in a relationship while
1.4 Mistress Themed TV series they have watched. Table 4 presents the frequency
have watched.
Temptation of Wife 7 10 5
Others 0 0 6
Total 70 100
Among the listed Mistress-themed TV shows, “The Legal Wife” got the highest number of
viewers with twenty-one or 30 percent. It is followed by Two Wives with eighteen or 25.71
percent. These TV shows were both aired by ABS-CBN Network. 3 rd in the rank is GMA
Network’s Ika-Anim na Utos with thirteen or 18.57 percent followed by ABS-CBN’s Tubig at
Langis with eleven or 15.71 percent. GMA’s Temptation of Wife is the least watched among
the list with 7 or 10 percent. The listed TV shows were shown and aired in the last five
years.
1.5 Mistress Themed Movies they have watched. Table 5 presents the frequency
have watched.
Etiquette of 6 15.39 4
Mistresses
Trophy Wife 0 5
Others
Total 39 100
Among the listed Mistress-themed Films, “The Mistress” got the highest number of viewers
with thirteen or 33.33 percent. It is followed by Sin Island with twelve or 30.77 percent. The
third most wtched film is No Other Woman with eight or 20.51 percent followed by Etiquette
of Mistresses with six or 15.39 percent. No one from the respondents has watched Trophy
Wife. The listed shows were shown in the last seven years.
themed shows.
Frequency Percentage
Daily 2 6.45
Weekly 0 0
Sometimes 29 93.55
Total 31 100
After determining the respondents’ most viewed Mistress-themed shows, they were
asked among the given choices their frequency of watching the said kind shows.
Their answer proved that majority (29) are exposed sometimes only to watching
Mistress-themed shows. This is because the respondents are having more time in
school than staying at home. On the other hand, only two (2) answered that they
2.2 Medium. Table 7 shows the frequency distribution of the respondents according
Film 15 23.81 3
As shown in the table above, the most used medium to watch Mistress-themed shows is
Television with a frequency of 28 and percentage of 44.44. The 2 nd one is Social Media with
a frequency of 20 and percentage of 31.75. The respondents has come up with Film as the
according to the scene or content of Mistress-themed shows that may harm their
Punching 5 2.98 11
Kicking 4 2.38 12
Kissing 13 7.74 4
Nude 8 4.76 8
Revenge 6 3.57 10
Kidnapping 2 1.19 14
Poisoning 3 1.79 13
Suicide 13 7.74 4
Oppression 1 0.6 15
Flirting 10 5.95 6
Jealousy 10 5.95 6
Insecurity 4 2.38 12
Enviousness 3 1.79 13
Total 168 100
10.71 is the most usual scene they see in Mistress-themed shows that can harm
15 and a percentage of 8.93. Ben scene is also among the top 3 most usual
scenes in the said kind of show that may harm the viewers’ perception. On the
other hand, the least usual scene that that may be seen according to the
The listed scenes the possible scenes that may be watched in a Mistress-themed
show. The table above proved that scenes viewers can watch a lot of scenes
2.4 Guidance. Table 9 shows the frequency distribution of the respondents who are
Frequency Percentage
Yes 18 58.06
No 13 41.94
Total 31 100
Only eighteen or 58.06 percent of the respondents which are the Senior High school
students of University of Batangas are guided while they watch Mistress-themed shows. On
the other hand, there thirteen respondents who don’t get any guidance from anyone while
2.5 Parental Guidance. Table 10 shows the frequency distribution of the respondents
Frequency Percentage
By explaining every detail 3 16.67
about it
example 6 33.33
By discussing the
consequences of some
values 1 5.56
and prejudice in TV
Programs 5 27.78
viewers
18 100
As revealed in the table above, Guardians or parents of the UB Senior High School
students are guiding them mostly by giving advices. It has a frequency of six and
percentage of 33.33.
By using TV Parental Guidelines rating system in explaining for the young viewers and by
comparing the scenes to real life situations are also the guardians way to guide the young
viewers. These two have a frequency of 5 and percentage of 27.78. Citing real life extra
marital story can also be an effective way to make the youth understand the content of
Misress-themed shows. It has a frequency of 4 and percentage of 22.22. 4 th in the list are
by explaining every detail about the show, by pointing out which one is right and not, and by
sharing own beliefs and values. These have the frequency of 3 and percentage of 16.67. 5 th
is by discussing the consequences of some scenes like scenes with violence, etc. with a
frequency of 2 and percentage of 11.11. The least used ways to guide the repondents or
the Senior High school students are by making specific rules about when to watch and not
and by talking about stereotyping and prejudice in TV programs. The two both have a
Mistress-themed shows
viewers
comes to handling
be involved in extra
viewers in watching TV
watch Mistress-themed
Mistress-themed shows
Infidelity doesn’t
necessarily signal an
Mistress-themed shows
Mistress-themed shows
Mistress-themed shows
are actually telling what’s
Mistress-themed shows
infidelity is just an
relationship
Mistress-themed shows
cheat
Composite Mean 2.78 Disagree
The respondents did not agree that Mistress-themed shows are suitable to be
shown to the youth. The respondents also disagree with the following ideas:
the mind of the youth viewers when it comes to handling relationships; it harms
the perceptions of youth viewers; by watching it, young ones will get tempted to
image for men by showing that they are the ones who usually cheat.
The above ideas are the possible qualities of Mistress-themed shows . It is seen
in the chart that these qualities are opposing the respondents’ perception as
seen in present situation. The data infer that Mistress-themed shows are not
harmful to the perceptions of UB Senior High School students but still, not
recommendable to be watched.
shows manipulate the youth viewers; youth viewers get moral lessons from these
kinds of show; parents shall guide the youth viewers in watching the said kind of
show; Mistress-themed shows have theme, language, violence, sex, etc. which
are not suitable for very young audiences; Television shows and movies reflect
shows show theme, language, violence, sex, and others which are not suitable
for very young audiences and that Television shows and Movies reflect real life
trend. The weighted mean of those two concepts, 3.29 and 3.06 imply that Senior
High school students of University of Batangas have seen not suitable scenes for
them on Mistress-themed shows and that they assume cases of extra marital
researchers inferred that the following are the perceptions and assumptions on
language, violence, sex, and others which are not suitable for very young
audiences; Television shows and movies reflect real life trend; Youth viewers get
moral lessons from these kinds of show; Parents shall guide the youth viewers in
watching TV shows.
Table 12
be imitated
important in a
relationship
is acceptable in our
society
never be accepted in
the society
unfaithful is now
commonplace
engage in a
relationship
are flirt
10. You think that men 3.03 To a moderate extent
are cheaters
to cheat
good
educated about
having an affair
jealous/insecure/envio
us because of what
you’ve watch
Social
into a relationship
with someone in a
relationship
when getting in a
relationship
trust
relationships badly
get away to be
courted
involved to cheating
having harmonious
having harmonious
importance towards
importance towards
7. You disrespect
8. You disrespect
mistresses and
cheaters you’ve
understand that
there’s a reason
behind cheating
Composite Mean 3.39 To a moderate extent
Psychological Effects
From the table it can be gleaned that among the possible psychological effects
relationship has the highest weighted mean of 4.29 and verbally interpreted as
observable to a great extent. This means that the respondents gain knowledge about
observable to a great extent are: learning that trust is important in a relationship with
a weighted mean of 4.19; knowing that cheating won’t do any good with a weighted
mean of 4.13.
Observable to a moderate extent are the following effects: knowing that it’s just a
show and shouldn’t be imitated with a weighted mean of 3.68; knowing that extra
marital affairs should never be accepted in the society with a weighted mean of 3.42;
thinking that cheating and being unfaithful is now commonplace with a weighted
mean of 3.48; thinking that men are cheaters with a weighted mean of 3.03; thinking
that men shall not be tempted to cheat with a weighted mean of 3.52; becoming
educated about having an affair with a weighted mean of 3. 13; easily getting
3.48.
It can also be seen from the table that among the psychological effects listed,
becoming paranoid about their partners has the lowest weighted mean of 2.55 and
shows don’t greatly affect the security in the relationship of each respondent with
partner. Also observable to some extent are the following effects: imitating what they
see on the show with a weighted mean of 2.68; thinking that having an extra marital
affair is acceptable in our society with a weighted mean of 2.61; thinking that women
Social Effects
According to Table 12 that among the social effects listed, the attempt to never get involved
to cheating has the highest weighted mean of 4.03 and is verbally interpreted as observable
to a great extent. This means that watching Mistress-themed shows affect greatly to how
respondents protect and will protect their relationship and future relationship.
However, Other social effects that are observable extent are: avoiding to mingle with
someone in a relationship with a weighted mean of 3.52 ; becoming cautious when getting
in a relationship with a weighted mean of 3.35; carefully choosing who is worthy of their
trust with a weighted mean of 3.84; looking at relationships badly that’s why they try to get
the lowest weighted mean of 2.65 and is verbally interpreted as observable to some extent
only. This means that the respondents are not greatly affected by watching Mistress-
themed shows in term of having a relationship. Also observable to some extent are: trying
to avoid hanging out with someone from the opposite sex because his/her partner might
think he/she is cheating with a weighted mean of 2.94 and; interfering with his/her partner’s
Moral Effects
The morale of the respondents are greatly affected by watching Mistress-themed shows in
terms of giving more importance towards marriage which has a weighted mean of 4.19 and;
not being like the mistresses and cheaters they’ve watched with a weighted mean of 4.1.
This means that the respondents get moral lessons from the Mistress-themed shows
they’ve watched and that they apply those lessons in real life.
Observable to a moderate extent are the following: giving less value to his/her partner or
with having harmonious relationship with a weighted mean of 3.42; giving more value to
his/her partner or with having harmonious relationship with a weighted mean of 3.77; not
judging women based on how they dress and act with a weighted mean of 3.68;
weighted mean of 3.58 and; choosing to understand that there’s a reason behind cheating
towards marriage with a weighted mean of 2.84 and; judging women based on how
The composite mean of 3.39 indicates that the Senior High School students of
Gail A. Ginete, Rechele R. Hernandez and Lloyd Bryan P. Maranan. In partial fulfilment of
the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Communication, has been examined
___________________________
Research adviser
Accepted and approved in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of
___________________________
Acknowledgement
In behalf of the group, we want to extent our deep appreciation to the people who made
First, to God, whose infinite l’ve never brings the researchers down and for always
lending His hand to give them strength and perseverance whenever they feel tired and
hopeless.
Also, to our kind hearted adviser, Mrs. Priscilla Mizpah Santillana for all the advice that
For the respondents, who did not hesitate to be part of the study that the researchers
have conducted.
To the reseachers’ family who give them relief not only in emotional aspect but also in
financial.
Also to the classmates that share their sympathy to the researchers and make them
feel that they are not alone in the tough luck that they are going through.
And most especially to the group who give their utmost love into what they’re doing
despite of the downfalls that sometimes test not only their capability but also the toughness
of their friendship.
Gela
Chel
Steffi
Dedication
to God Amighty, for without Him we will not have such strength to pursue this study.
to our family, for the understanding that they showed us when we are struggling to
to our teachers and adviser, for without them this research study would not be possible.
to the future researchers, for this will serve as a foot print and a guide in their own study.
Gela
Chel
Steffi
ABSTRACT
BATANGAS
Hernandez, Rechele R.
Chapter V
This chapter presents the sypnases of the study. It is also shows the recommendations
that were based on conclusions.
Summary
This study aims to determine the impact of mistress-themed shows to the Senior High
School of University of Batangas. Specifically, this research shall answer the following
questions:
4. What are the scenes included in the show you’ve watch which you think are not
suitable for you and which harm your perception as youth viewer?
Slapping poisoning
Pulling of hair suicide
Punching car accident
Kicking oppression
Bed scene scenes where vulgar words are used
Sex scene drug ussage
Kissing flirting
Nude jealousy
Revenge insecurity
Kidnapping enviousness
Knife stabbing
Gun shooting
Mistress-themed shows create a bad image for men by showing that they are the ones who
usually cheat
Direction: Evaluate the given statements below by writing the number thath corresponds to
your preference.
4 3 2 1
Mistress-themed shows
are suitable to be shown
to the youth
3= To a moderate extent
Psychological 5 4 3 2 1
You imitate what you see
on the show
You know that it’s just a
show and shouldn’t be
imitated
You become paranoid
about your partners
You learn that trust is
important in a relationship
You think that having an
extra marital affair is
acceptable in our society
You know that extra
marital affairs should
never be accepted in the
society
You think that cheating
and being unfaithful is now
commonplace
You become open-minded
about the possibilities that
may happen when you
engage in a relationship
You think that women are
flirt
You think that men are
cheaters
You think that men shall
not be tempted to cheat
You know that cheating
won’t do any good
You become educated
about having an affair
You easily get
jealous/insecure/envious
because of what you’ve
watch
Social 5 4 3 2 1
You do not engage into a
relationship
You try to avoid hanging
out with someone from the
opposite sex because
your partner might think
you’re cheating
You avoid to mingle with
someone in a relationship
You become cautious
when getting in a
relationship
You carefully choose who
is worthy of your trust
You look at relationships
badly that’s why you try to
get away to be courted
You interfere with your
partner’s social life
You will never get involved
to cheating
Moral 5 4 3 2 1
You give less value to
your partner or with having
harmonious relationship
You give more value to
your partner or with having
harmonious relationship
You give less importance
towards marriage
You give more importance
towards marriage
You easily judge women
based on how they dress
and act
You don’t judge women
based on how they dress
and act
You disrespect mistresses
You disrespect cheaters
You won’t be like the
mistresses and cheaters
you’ve watched.
You choose to understand
that there’s a reason
behind cheating
A self-made questionnaire that contains the (profile of the respondents and questions
about the Impact of Mistress-themed shows to the Senior High School in the University of
Batangas were given to 31 Senior High School respondents.
The data were tailed, tabulated and analyzed through using statistical tools and
techniques like frequency and percentage and weighted mean.
Findings
II.4 Guidance. 18 percent or 58.06 percent of the respondents guided while they
watch Mistress-themed shows while thirteen respondents who don’t get any
guidance while watching Mistress-themed shows.
II.5 Parental Guidance. Frequency of six (6) and percentage of 33.33 are guiding
by their guardians and parents them by giving advices. Using Tv Parental
guidelines and by comparing the scenes to real life situations are both
constitutes the percentage of 27.78 and frequency of 5. Citing real life extra
marital story has a frequency of 4 and percentage of 22.22. Frequency of 3 and
a percentage of 16. 67 are by explaining every detail about the show, by pointing
out which one is right and not, and by sharing own beliefs and values. These
have the frequency of 3 and percentage of 16.67. 5th is by discussing the
consequences of some scenes like scenes with violence, etc. with a frequency
of 2 and percentage of 11.11. By making specific rules about when to watch and
not and by taking about stereotyping and prejudice in TV programs have the
frequency of 1 and a percentage of 5.56.
3. Perceptions on Mistress-themed shows.
4. Effects of Mistress-themed shows.
4.1 Psychological Effects. Becoming open-minded about the possibilities that may
happen in a relationship has the weighted mean of 4.29 and verbally interpreted as
observable to a great extent. Other effects which are observable to a great extent are:
learning that trust is important in a relationship with a weighted mean of 4.19; knowing
that cheating won’t do any good with a weighted mean of 4.13.Observable to a
moderate extent are the following effects: knowing that it’s just a show and shouldn’t be
imitated with a weighted mean of 3.68; knowing that extra marital affairs should never
be accepted in the society with a weighted mean of 3.42; thinking that cheating and
being unfaithful is now commonplace with a weighted mean of 3.48; thinking that men
are cheaters with a weighted mean of 3.03; thinking that men shall not be tempted to
cheat with a weighted mean of 3.52; becoming educated about having an affair with a
weighted mean of 3. 13; easily getting jealous/insecure/envious because of what you’ve
watch with a weighted mean of 3.48. Becoming paranoid about their partners has the
weighted mean of 2.55 and verbally interpreted as observable to some extent. Also
observable to some extent are the following effects: imitating what they see on the
show with a weighted mean of 2.68; thinking that having an extra marital affair is
acceptable in our society with a weighted mean of 2.61; thinking that women are flirt
with a weighted mean of 2.97.
Social Effects. The attempt to never get involved to cheating has the weighted mean of
4.03 and is verbally interpreted as observable to a great extent. Avoiding to mingle with
someone in a relationship with a weighted mean of 3.52 becoming cautious when
getting in a relationship with a weighted mean of 3.35; carefully choosing who is worthy
of their trust with a weighted mean of 3.84; looking at relationships badly that’s why they
try to get away from being courted with a weighted mean of 3.06.It can also be observed
that not engaging into a relationship is the social effect which got weighted mean of 2.65
and is verbally interpreted as observable to some extent only. Also observable to some
extent are: trying to avoid hanging out with someone from the opposite sex because
his/her partner might think he/she is cheating with a weighted mean of 2.94 and;
interfering with his/her partner’s social life with a weighted mean of 2.81.
Moral Effects
The morale of the respondents are greatly affected by watching Mistress-themed shows
in terms of giving more importance towards marriage which has a weighted mean of
4.19 and; not being like the mistresses and cheaters they’ve watched with a weighted
mean of 4.1. Observable to a moderate extent are the following: giving less value to
his/her partner or with having harmonious relationship with a weighted mean of 3.42;
giving more value to his/her partner or with having harmonious relationship with a
weighted mean of 3.77; not judging women based on how they dress and act with a
weighted mean of 3.68; disrespecting mistresses with a weighted mean of 3.28;
disrespecting cheaters with a weighted mean of 3.58 and; choosing to understand that
there’s a reason behind cheating with a weighted mean of 3.45. Some effects are
observable to some extent like: giving less importance towards marriage with a
weighted mean of 2.84 and; judging women based on how they dress and act easily
with a weighted mean of 2.87.
Conclusions
Based on the aforementioned findings, the researchers conclude that: