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Vulnerability Assessment?
February 1, 2020 / Pallavi Dutta Recent Posts

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Categories

 Android Security
 Anti-fraud
 Anti-phishing tool
 Cloud computing
 Compliance
 COVID-19
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 Cyber Awareness
 Cyber Security

What is Vulnerability Management?

 Data Breach
 database leak
In this evolving world of complex IT landscape, we get to hear numerous cyber security buzzwords
 DDoS Attack
and strategies every day. Vulnerability assessment, penetration testing, vulnerability management
 email security
are among the most used terms when we talk about the protection of critical assets in an
 Employee Awareness
organization. But ever wondered do these terms mean? Let’s break them down one by one.
 Hacking
The term vulnerability management is an essential component that is required in creating an
 Impersonation attacks
organization’s solid cyber security foundation. It is a broad ongoing process that manages an
organization’s vulnerabilities constantly in a holistic manner. In this cyclical process, the software  impersonation attacks

vulnerabilities are discovered, assessed, remediated and verified. Follow the image to understand  IoT
the vulnerability management process cycle more clearly.  ISO 27001

This ongoing process requires scanning to assess the vulnerabilities continuously in order to ensure  KPMonitor
and fix the weakness. It is an integral part of computer and network security.  Malware less attacks
 Mobile Security
What is Vulnerability Assessment?  network security
The foremost step to fix security vulnerabilities is to identify them in the first place. Vulnerability  People Risk Assessment
assessment security testing identifies the gaps and loopholes present in the networks, endpoints,  Phishing
and applications. It is a one-time security testing program that is performed with a defined start and  Ransomware
end date.   Ransoware attack
Vulnerability assessment is a risk-based approach where it targets the different layers of  SMShing
technology such as the host layer, network layer, and the application layer. The purpose of this  SQL injection attack
testing is to help organizations in identifying vulnerabilities existing in their software and IT
 TAB
infrastructure before any compromise takes place. 
 Threat Alert Button
 ThreatCop
 ThreatCop
 Uncategorized
 VAPT
 Vishing

Process cycle of vulnerability assessment

The following image above shows the in-depth evaluation of security posture in an organization,
discovering weaknesses and recommending a suitable remedy to mitigate the risk.

Vulnerability Management vs Vulnerability Assessment

When we talk about the entire organizational cyber security, both vulnerability management and
vulnerability assessment have their own significant roles. However, both processes are completely
different in nature.
Unlike vulnerability assessment, the vulnerability management program doesn’t have any defined
start and end date. It is more of a continuous process that helps organizations in having better
management of vulnerabilities in the near future. 

Whereas, vulnerability assessment, on the other hand, helps in identifying the loopholes and
vulnerabilities which are ranging from critical designing to basic misconfiguration. The primary
objective of this testing is to create guidance for assisting developers with fixing the identified
vulnerabilities.

Although the vulnerability assessment is an important step in improving the IT security of an

organization, it is not just enough. A proper ongoing process is required along with this assessment
technique to successfully eliminate the security gap. 

Interdependence of Vulnerability Assessment and Management

Vulnerability assessment, a part of vulnerability management strategy

Consequently, the vulnerability assessment process has a start and end date. But in order to secure
IT assets, an ongoing approach like vulnerability management should be a part of it. The
identification of strengths and weaknesses identified through assessment testing is basically the
beginning process of IT infrastructure security. It is more of a part of vulnerability management
where a proper plan is required to be created for prioritizing and mitigating the cyber risks
discovered. On the whole, the vulnerability assessment dictates the recommendations and
objectives of the entire vulnerability management process. 

The Significance of Security Risk Assessment and Management

It is important to assess and fully-manage cyber risks with the vulnerability assessment and
security testing audits to secure the organization’s network security. With constantly evolving cyber
attacks, it is highly important to understand the weakness existing in your IT infrastructure or web
applications. 

Regularly performed vulnerability assessment and proper vulnerability management practices play
the role of cornerstones in the success of a complete cyber security program. Timely discovery of
cyber threats help in patching networks as well as web application vulnerabilities. Also, both
assessment and management security programs mitigate the risk elements and help in preventing
the possibilities of following cyber risks:

1. Data breaches
2. Ransomware infections
3. IT Infrastructure damage
4. Reputation damage
5. Financial loss

Pallavi Dutta
See author's posts
 Posted in Cyber Awareness, Cyber Security, Data Breach, Hacking, VAPT / Tagged vulnerability
assessment

 Top 5 Benefits of Cloud Infrastructure The 6 Biggest Ransomware Attacks that

Security  happened in India 

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