Solution To The Drill Problems of Chapter 04 (Engineering Electromagnetics, Hayt, A.Buck 7th Ed) BEE 4A, 4B & 4C D4.1 (A)

1 Solution
to the Drill problems of chapter 04

(Engineering Electromagnetics,Hayt,A.Buck 7th ed)
BEE 4A,4B & 4C
D4.1 (a). E ~ |= 2µm, P (2, −2, 3)

~ = (1/z 2 )(8xyzâx + 4x2 zây − 4x2 yâz )V /m, Q = 6nC, | dL
âL = (−6/7)âx + (3/7)ây + (2/7)âz , Find dW
~ = âL | dL
dL ~ |= 2 × 10−6 ((−6/7)âx + (3/7)ây + (2/7)âz ) = ((−12/7)âx + (6/7)ây + (4/7)âz ) × 10−6
dW= −QE ~
~ · dL⇒ dW =-6 ×10−9 ((1/z 2 )(8xyzâx + 4x2 zây − 4x2 yâz )) · (((−12/7)âx + (6/7)ây + (4/7)âz ) × 10−6 )
−15
= −6 × 10 ((1/z 2 )((−96/7)xyz + (24/7)x2 z − (16/7)x2 y)
⇒ dWP (2,−2,3) = −6 × 10−15 ((1/32 )((−96/7)(2)(−2)(3) + (24/7)(2)2 (3) − (16/7)(2)2 (−2))
= −6 × 10−15 ((1/32 )((1152/7) + (288/7) + (128/7)) = −149.3fJ
(b). Similar to part(a)
(c). Similar to part(a)
D4.2 (a). Find the work done W, Q = 4C, from B(1, 0, 0) to A(0, 2, 0) along the path y = 2 − 2x, z = 1,
~ = 5âx V /m
E
we have W = −Q
R
E ~ since the path of integration is a straight line so we have dL
~ · dL, ~ = dxâx + dyây + dzâz
R R0
⇒ W = −4 (5âx + 0ây + 0âz ) · (dxâx + dyây + dzâz ) = −4 1 5dx = 20J
R
(b). Follow Rthe same procedure as in part(a) and we get W = −4 (5xâx + 0ây + 0âz ) · (dxâx + dyây + dzâz )
⇒ W = −4 10 5xdx = −20× | x2 /2 |01 = 10J
R
(C). Follow the same procedure as in part(a) and we get W = −4 (5xâx + 5yây + 0âz ) · (dxâx + dyây + dzâz )
⇒ W = −4( 10 5xdx + 02 5ydy) = −20 × (| x2 /2 |01 + | y 2 /2 |20 ) = −20 × (−(1/2) + 2) = −30J
R R
D4.3 (a). E ~ = yâx , Q = 3C, along the straight line segments joining (1,3,5) to (2,3,5) to (2,0,5) to (2,0,3)
we have W = −Q E
R
~
~ · dL
for (1,3,5)R to (2,3,5)
W1 = −3 (yâ Rx
+ 0ây + 0âz ) · (dxâx ) (dy and dz are zero for this line segment)
⇒ W1 = −3 12 ydx = −3y | x |21 = (−3y)y=3 = −9J
for (2,3,5)R to (2,0,5)
W2 = −3 (yâx + 0ây + 0âz ) · (dyây ) (dx and dz are zero for this line segment)
⇒ W2 = 0
for (2,0,5)R to (2,0,3)
W3 = −3 (yâx + 0ây + 0âz ) · (dzâz ) (dx and dy are zero for this line segment)
⇒ W3 = 0
⇒ W = W1 + W2 + W3 = −9 + 0 + 0 = −9J
(b). Similar to part(a)
~ = dxâx + dyây + dzâz find VM N , M (2, 6, −1), N (−3, −3, 2)

~ = 6x2 âx + 6yây + 4âz V /m, dL
D4.4 (a). E
RA
~ · dL ⇒ VM N = − M E
~ ~ = − R M (6x2 âx + 6yây + 4âz ) · (dxâx + dyây + dzâz )
~ · dL
R
we have VAB = − B E N N
ydy + 4 2−1 dz) = −(6× | x3 /3 |2−3 +6× | y 2 /2 |6−3 +4× | z |−1
R2 2 R6 R
= −(6 −3 x dx + 6 −3 2 ) = −(70 + 81 − 12) = −139V
(b). we have VAB = VA − VB ⇒ VM Q = VM − VQ = (− 0M E ~ − VQ

~ · dL)
R
(VM and VQ are the potential differences with respect to the origin (0, 0, 0))
⇒ VM Q = − 0M (6x2 âx + 6yây + 4âz ) · (dxâx + dyây + dzâz ) − VQ
R
⇒ VM Q = −(6 02 x2 dx + 6 06 ydy + 4 0−1 dz) − VQ = −(6× | x3 /3 |20 +6× | y 2 /2 |60 +4× | z |−1
R R R
0 ) − VQ = −120 − 0
= −120 V (since VQ = 0)⇒VM = −120V
1
This document is prepared in LATEX. (Email: ahmadsajjad01@ciit.net.pk)
1
(c). we have VAB = VA − VB ⇒ VN P = VN − VP = (− 0N E ~ − VP
~ · dL)
R
(VN and VP Rare the potential differences with respect to the origin (0, 0, 0))
⇒ VN P = − 0N (6x2 âx + 6yây + 4âz ) · (dxâx + dyây + dzâz ) − VP
⇒ VN P = −(6 0−3 x2 dx+6 0−3 ydy +4 02 dz)−VP = −(6× | x3 /3 |−3 2 −3 2
R R R
0 +6× | y /2 |0 +4× | z |0 )−VP = 19−2 = 17V
⇒ VN = 19V
D4.5 (a). Q = 15nC at the origin, calculate V1 at P 1(−2,

√ 3, −1), V = 0 at (6, 5, 4)
we have V = (Q/4π0 r) + C1 , V = 0 at (6, 5, 4), r = 6 + 52 + 42 = 8.77 ⇒ C1 = −(Q/4π0 r)
2
⇒ C1 = −15 × 10−9 /(4π × 8.85 × 10−12 × 8.77) = −15.37

now again we have V = (Q/4π0 r) + C1 , but
p now we know the value of C1 and we will calculate the value of r this
times with the point P 1(−2, 3, −1) ⇒ r = (−2)2 + 32 + (−1)2 = 3.74
⇒ V=(Q/4 π0 r) + C1 = (15 × 10−9 /4π × 8.85 × 10−12 × 3.74) − 15.37 = 20.7V
(b). Follow the same procedure to find C1 as in part (a),by putting V = 0 and r = ∞ ⇒ C1 = 0
Now V=(Q/4 π0 r) + C1 = (15 × 10−9 /4π × 8.85 × 10−12 × 3.74) − 0 = 36V
(C). Similar to part(a).
D4.6 (a). ρL = 12nC/m on the line ρ = 2.5m (we have a uniform line charge in the form p of a circular ring in
0 0 0 0 0
22 + (2.5)2 = 3.20
R
the z = 0 plane or x-y plane),
R 2π
we have V (r) = ρL (r )dL /4π0 | r − r |, dL = ρdφ, | r − r |=
−9 −9 2π
⇒ V (r) = (12 × 10 ) × ρ 0 dφ/(4π0 × 3.20) = (12 × 10 ) × 2.5× | φ |0 /(4π0 × 3.20) = 529V
(b). Q = 18nC, ~ (r) = Q/4π0 | r − r0 |

P (1, 2, −1) for point charges we have V
0 p
| r − r |= (0 − 1)2 + (0 − 2)2 + (2 − (−1))2 = 3.74
⇒V ~ (r) = 18 × 10−9 /(4π × 8.85 × 10−12 × 3.74) = 43.2V
(c). Similar kind of problem.
D4.7. Graphical problem.
D4.8(a). V = (100/(z 2 +1))ρ cos φV, P (ρ = 3m, φ = 600 , z = 2m) ⇒ V(ρ=3m,φ=600 ,z=2m) = (100/(22 +1))×3×cos 600
⇒ V(ρ=3m,φ=600 ,z=2m) = 30V
~ = −∇V , now ∇V = (∂V /∂ρ)âρ + (1/ρ)(∂V /∂φ)âφ + (∂V /∂z)âz

(b). we have E
⇒ (∂V /∂ρ)âρ = (100/(z 2 + 1)) cos φâρ = 10.0âρ (put the values from point P)
⇒ (1/ρ)(∂V /∂φ)âφ = −(100/(z 2 + 1)) sin φâφ = −17.32âφ (put the values from point P)
⇒ (∂V /∂z)âz = −((100ρ cos φ)(2z))/(z 2 + 1)2 âz = −24.0âz (put the values from point P)
⇒E ~ = −10.0âρ + 17.32âφ + 24.0âz
~ |=
p
(c). | E (−10.0)2 + (17.32)2 + (24.0)2 = 31.24
~ |= 31.24
(d). We have dV /dN = (dV /dL) |max =| E
(e). âN = (−10.0âρ + 17.32âφ + 24.0âz )/31.24 = −0.320âρ + 0.554âφ + 0.768âz
(f). We have ρv = ∇ · D, ~ now D ~ = 0 E ~ (since the value of E

~ is known to us so we can find D
~ and then can
apply the divergence theorem to find ρv )
D4.9(a). p~ =3âx − 2ây + âz , PA (2, 3, 4), We have V = p~ · ~r/4π0√| ~r |3

~r = (2 − 0)âx + (3 − 0)ây + (4 − 0)âz = 2âx + 3ây + 4âz , | ~r |= 22 + 32 + 42 = 5.38
⇒ V = (3âx − 2ây + âz ) · (2âx + 3ây + 4âz ) × 10−9 /4π × 8.85 × 10−12 × | 5.38 |3 = 0.230V
2
(b). r, θ & φ are given so we can find x ,y and z by using the relations from chapter 01
x = r sin θ cos φ
y = r sin θ sin φ
z = r cos θ
rest of the problem is similar to the part(a)
D4.10(a). This problem is similar to the problem D4.9(b).
~ = Qd(2cosθâr + sin θâθ )/4π0 | ~r |3 also V = Qd cos θ/4π0 | ~r |2 ⇒ Qd = 4π0 | ~r |2 V / cos θ

(b). E
⇒E ~ = V (2âr + tan θâθ )/ | ~r |⇒ E
~ (r=4,θ=200 ) = 3.27 × (2âr + tan 200 âθ )/4 = 1.584âr + 0.288âθ V/m
we are using V = 3.17 as calculated in part(a )
D4.11(a). We have E ~ = −∇V, V = 200/r

⇒ ∇V = (∂V /∂r)âr +(1/r)(∂V /∂θ)âθ +(1/r sin θ)(∂V /∂φ)âφ ⇒ ∇V = −200/r2 (since we are going to have a partial
derivative with respect to r only)
⇒E ~ = (200/r2 )âr ⇒| E
~ |2 = 40, 000/r4 also dv = r2 sin θdθdφdr (for spherical coordinates).
2 π/2 sin θdθ π/2 dφ
R3
~ |2 dv = (0 /2) 4 2
R R R R
now WE = (1/2) vol 0 | E vol (40, 000/r )r sin θdθdφdr = (20, 0000 ) 2 dr/r 0 0
π/2 π/2
⇒ WE = (20, 0000 )× | −1/r |32 × | − cos θ |0 × | φ |0 = 2.3 × 10−4 J
(b). Similar to part(a).
THE END

Solution To The Drill Problems of Chapter 04 (Engineering Electromagnetics, Hayt, A.Buck 7th Ed) BEE 4A, 4B & 4C D4.1 (A)

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Solution To The Drill Problems of Chapter 04 (Engineering Electromagnetics, Hayt, A.Buck 7th Ed) BEE 4A, 4B & 4C D4.1 (A)

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1 Solution

to the Drill problems of chapter 04

D4.1 (a). E ~ |= 2µm, P (2, −2, 3)

(b). Similar to part(a)

(c). Similar to part(a)

(b). Similar to part(a)

~ = dxâx + dyây + dzâz find VM N , M (2, 6, −1), N (−3, −3, 2)

(b). we have VAB = VA − VB ⇒ VM Q = VM − VQ = (− 0M E ~ − VQ

D4.5 (a). Q = 15nC at the origin, calculate V1 at P 1(−2,

⇒ C1 = −15 × 10−9 /(4π × 8.85 × 10−12 × 8.77) = −15.37

(C). Similar to part(a).

(b). Q = 18nC, ~ (r) = Q/4π0 | r − r0 |

(c). Similar kind of problem.

D4.7. Graphical problem.

~ = −∇V , now ∇V = (∂V /∂ρ)âρ + (1/ρ)(∂V /∂φ)âφ + (∂V /∂z)âz

(e). âN = (−10.0âρ + 17.32âφ + 24.0âz )/31.24 = −0.320âρ + 0.554âφ + 0.768âz

(f). We have ρv = ∇ · D, ~ now D ~ = 0 E ~ (since the value of E

D4.9(a). p~ =3âx − 2ây + âz , PA (2, 3, 4), We have V = p~ · ~r/4π0√| ~r |3

D4.10(a). This problem is similar to the problem D4.9(b).

~ = Qd(2cosθâr + sin θâθ )/4π0 | ~r |3 also V = Qd cos θ/4π0 | ~r |2 ⇒ Qd = 4π0 | ~r |2 V / cos θ

D4.11(a). We have E ~ = −∇V, V = 200/r

(b). Similar to part(a).

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(b). Q = 18nC, ~ (r) = Q/4π0 | r − r0 |

(f). We have ρv = ∇ · D, ~ now D ~ = 0 E ~ (since the value of E

D4.9(a). p~ =3âx − 2ây + âz , PA (2, 3, 4), We have V = p~ · ~r/4π0√| ~r |3

~ = Qd(2cosθâr + sin θâθ )/4π0 | ~r |3 also V = Qd cos θ/4π0 | ~r |2 ⇒ Qd = 4π0 | ~r |2 V / cos θ