Professional Documents
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YOUTH AGENDA TRUST YAT Strategic Road Ma
YOUTH AGENDA TRUST YAT Strategic Road Ma
Voice in Our
Own Destiny
This requires that our interventions be responsive to Youth challenges and needs and to go beyond
economic and material deprivation to include a change in attitudes, behaviours, practices and processes
that form the bases of exclusion from political, social and economic opportunities and resources.
At YAT we believe that poverty and injustice can be eradicated when young people are supported
economically, socially and culturally as well as provided with information, relevant tools and spaces to
effectively engage with service providers as rights holders and duty bearers to discover and use their
power and knowledge individually and collectively to confront abuses by people in power, which
perpetuates violence, conflict and vulnerability; build resilience to man-made shocks; and expand spaces
for civic engagement in decisions that affect them.
Mobilising and connecting the agency of young people living in poverty across areas where YAT has
membership and presence through capacity building and information sharing for action and decision
making is critical in creating rights awareness, and generating pressure on all people in the private and
public spheres to be duty-bound, shift attitudes and behaviours and become more inclusive, open
minded and committed to promoting gender equality and respect for human rights.
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77% of Youth and Children below the age of 35 years, Ages 15-24 make up 20% while ages 15-34 make up 36%
of the national population. (Source: ADEANET 2014)
Terminologies
ZimAsset The National plan geared at achieving a new trajectory of
accelerated economic growth and wealth creation in Zimbabwe;
Sustainable Development Goals These are inter-governmentally agreed set of targets relating to
aimed at achieving holistic development;
Constituency Development Fund This is a constituency based kitty that is managed by MPs
designed to support/compliment constituency-level, grass-root
development projects;
Theory of Change This is a specific form of methodology that defines NGOs long-
term goals and then maps them backward to identify necessary
preconditions;
Management Board This is the governing body of the Organization. It has a
supervisory role with general responsibility for budgetary and
planning matters;
Trust This is an Organization registered under the Deed of Trustees
Youth According to the Constitution of Zimbabwe, this refers to
every person between the ages of 15 and 35 years of age;
Members This refers to Individuals and Institutions that are part and
parcel of an Organization through registration or payment as a
Member;
REFELECT/STAR These are innovative approaches to adult learning and social
change. Where community members use readily available
resources to identify their problems and propose solutions.
Kudzai Kwangwari
Executive Board Chairperson
Youth Agenda Trust (YAT)
Signature: Date:
Poverty is a human rights violation since every person has a right to a standard of living adequate for
health and well-being, to food, clothing, housing, medi-care, quality education and other social
services. These fundamental human rights are defined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
and the International Covenants and other widely adhered to international human rights treaties and
declarations. The right to be free from poverty includes: the right to an adequate standard of living,
work and fair wages, a healthy and safe environment, adequate housing, freedom from hunger, safe
drinking water, primary health care, access to basic social services, education, be free of gender or
racial discrimination, participate in shaping decisions that affect oneself and the community at large.
Poverty is multidimensional and results in deprivation of people’s rights, low economic growth,
inequality and exclusion of various minority groups. Exclusion from social, political and economic
institutions and processes is part of a vicious cycle in which exclusion leads to lower capabilities,
which in turn reduces the prospects of escaping poverty and people’s ability to assert their rights. In
addition, the country suffers greatly from the impact of limited access to quality basic education,
prioritised public expenditure, inadequate primary healthcare facilities, HIV /AIDS, unemployment;
among other issues which require adequate attention in policy formulation.
The poor performance in the growth of the economy, bad governance and mismanagement of
resources is caused by deficiencies in policies and lack of implementation of well-intended policies
and legal frameworks. The other (seldom talked about) but major cause of poverty in Zimbabwe is
the macroeconomic policy framework. Outstanding here are such issues to do with inflation targets
and low levels of fiscal deficits as eschewed in the policy support instruments and poverty reduction
growth facilities.
It is against this backdrop that YAT notes with concern that the government has not targeted the
youth in development and as such, has missed out on this large constituency sustainably. Youth
synergy in mobilization is another vital and missing component in the link to combat poverty from
the lowest levels. More often than not, youth are brought on board to participate in programmes
that do not necessarily anchor them strategically to alleviate poverty due to their incapacities in
skills and exposure to engage meaningfully to effect equitable and informed participation that is
youth responsive and centred this has overtime affected the youth as individuals and generally.
A critical mass of the Zimbabwean citizenry have found themselves being carried along in the
wake of change without the wherewithal, strategic competencies and civic capacities to engage
effectively in the realities and processes of their political and socio-economic transition. To
empower them to influence policy processes and decision-making regimes, they have to possess
considerable knowledge, skills, attitudes and values in governance, public administration and
other civic areas of life. They have to understand the institutions, through which they can have a
share in making of their society.
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End Poverty in all its forms everywhere
3
End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
4
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
5
Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and
inclusive institutions at all levels
To achieve this, there was supposed to be a process of training to build the capacity of the youths
to take up leadership positions and bring about innovative solutions to generate wealth and
stimulate economic development as well as fight against diseases such as the HIV/AIDS pandemic. .
Since then, Youth Agenda has evolved into a leading youth organization which has tirelessly engaged
young people in marginalized communities to ensure that they directly engage with policy makers,
institutions and take up leadership positions to influence change.. To date YAT has managed to work
with close to 17 000 members led by district leadership structures elected every 2 years who have
participated in various development, lobby and advocacy initiatives as well as taking the lead in
various leadership spaces.
In regards to financial management, audits are handled well, the staff has the necessary report
writing and fundraising skills, records are well kept, and the staff is in a position to handle the
different donor demands in regards to reporting. What could be improved is the sustainability of
the organization in terms of more strategic fundraising, better networking with donors, and more
collaboration between the different departments when it comes to proposal writing. It should also
be invested into staff’s capacity in regards to budget tracking and M&E.
Last but not least, the operations within YAT were considered. The well-coordinated
community structures and the activities that are implemented efficiently and timely with a large
number of participants were stated as the major strengths under operations. Furthermore,
feedback platforms are needed to monitor whether YAT is achieving its goals with its activities
and rights bearers should be included in the proposal writing process to operate more needs
driven. A baseline study has just been carried out against which the successes of YAT’s activities
can now be measured.
Creation of
YAT
Availability of Internet as an
constitutional opportunity
free legal Reputational
court New constitution for publicity
counsel for New damage is easy
HRD’s includes in social
constitutions that environment and
provides for networks Platforms
POSA, need gives backbone
broadened rights for
for clearance Increased
NGO bill – all participation
with police stakeholder
trusts to be interest in Availability of
Section 121 – dissolved Bad
environ. issues computers
opposition of infrastructure
bail for HRD’s makes it difficult Issues of water shortage, makes work
S.1.4/2013 – to reach food insecurity, and easy
forced subs beneficiaries inadequate energy sources
for ZYC makes it difficult to access
Increased interest in
youth since they are trying
service delivery
to meet their basic needs
makes it a priority
rather than attending
issue
activities of YAT
The white circles show the opportunities and the positive influences, whereas the red circles
represent the challenges and negative influences on YAT’s work.
The environmental and legal environments have the biggest impact on YAT’s work. Due to the high
unemployment rate, people are forced to take up informal jobs, which do not have a clear start and
end time. Therefore, youth are not easily accessible to participate in YAT’s programs since they are
pursuing their income generating activities until late in the evenings at times. The legal environment
also poses a challenge to YAT’s work since there are quite a few laws that threaten the
practicability of YAT’s programs as well as its pure existence.
The new developments in the technical environment provide great opportunities for YAT to reach
out to its membership and to mobilize its members even faster. Also the political developments
entail opportunities for YAT. The new constitution – when eventually fully implemented – provides
for more rights and serves as the backbone for YAT’s work.
Our role will be to retool the youth as rights holders, build solidarity between them and potential
allies at local and national levels and support campaigns to hold local councils and the district
accountable to the poor and excluded people. We will guide them to organise and mobilise for
action, build their capacity, develop their rights awareness to become conscious of their position
and the reasons catalysing this. Where we directly support youth to meet basic needs, we will
only use this to empower them to organise themselves, build scenarios, pilot alternatives but not
as the end point of our work.
Furthermore, YAT is amongst the leading youth organization in the country on youth
programming and has built strong relationships and linkages with other organizations working in
the same field. Since its formation, over 21 YAT members have been elected into leadership
positions in Chitungwiza, Redcliff, and Chegutu as councillors as a result of the skills and capacity
they acquired by participating in YAT’s programs.
Youth Agenda Trust has established Sustained Dialogue Team Clubs in the Districts of Chegutu,
Makonde, Chinhoyi, Redcliff, Silobela and Gokwe which are platforms for constructive engagement
and dialogue on issues that affect young people. Furthermore, through YAT’s activities youth have
gained a better understanding and awareness for their roles and responsibilities and they have
started to actively demand for their rights. This becomes visible by them attending council
meetings and engaging with their local leaders.
7.1.2 Programmatic
YAT has had a long experience working with youth and other community categories,
civil society groups on capacity building, advocacy, social entrepreneurship and civic
engagement. The organization has been able to capitalise on this niche, in which it has
built a good name.
YAT has been very strategic in community and district level mobilization, campaigning
and policy influencing experience with strong linkages to national level efforts or
initiatives.
YAT’s programmes are target focused, synergetic and therefore easy to implement,
monitor and upscale. The core programmes links well and are easily supportive and
facilitative of each other.
YAT boasts of a distinguished pool of mobilisers, activists and campaigners who double
up as members at district and national levels.
7.2.2 Programmatic
YAT has low resource base as a result of limited funding levels - over reliance on a few
main partner agencies. There has been very inconsistent resource flows to YAT from its
partners with exception of AAIZ which has been consistent.
YAT has not documented its work as such; there is a big gap in showcasing the rich
information generated from our experience, interventions and processes.
YAT has over reliance on a few projects (e.g. Promoting Youth Public Oversight)
limiting coverage, constituency, growth and impact. This in most cases leads to loss of
morale among project teams, low interest from target communities and inconsistent
delivery of projects mandates.
7.2.3 Social-Political
Commitment of members is not always certain as they don’t pay any fees/dues. YAT’s
membership base has also not expanded over the past years due to non-implementation
of recruitment drives.
Lack of support, operational space and political goodwill from the state towards CSO
sector programming has over the past few years lead to stringent regulation of CSOs’
programming. This has in turn made YAT programming take a long time in building
blocks towards realizing its Theory of Change.
7.3.2 Programmatic
YAT is in the process of developing its Monitoring and Evaluation Framework for impact
assessment and shared learning of its programs.
YAT is in the process of institutionalizing Social Accountability as a programming
approach.
YAT is in the processes of developing its Institutional Annual Report that will be shared
with partners and stakeholders. Moving forward, YAT will be doing this on a yearly
basis.
YAT is setting up a vault for its documentation to ensure that all its work is safely
secured and communicated as required.
However there is inadequate engagement of the populace in public affairs due to lack of people-
responsive civic education. Limited spaces for youth participation in local government planning
processes has inhibited planning and budgeting for youth specific issues that would address their
practical and strategic needs.
Strategic Objective 1:
To enhance the informed participation of 1000 youth per district and 2 CBOs per district in
governance, development and social service delivery processes.
Our focus will be on: Improving participatory leadership and governance through monitoring of
service provision to ensure the enactment and implementation of policies that guarantee youth
participation in governance, development and social service delivery processes.
Anticipated Outcomes
Youth vie for leadership positions in the district and participate in influencing the decisions
made on issues affecting the youth and their communities.
Youth in participate in planning process of development programmes and projects
implemented by both local government and civil society organisations.
Youth councils, youth groups and CBOs are actively monitoring and holding local
governments in basic service delivery management and governance structures accountable and
raising issues to inform policy advocacy.
Youth and the larger communities are enjoying access to improved and timely services as a
result of Social Accountability group engaging duty bearers on education, health, infrastructure
and water provision, resource tracking and participating in developing and monitoring local
and central government plans and budgets.
Amicable relationship between rights holders and service providers leading to improved
qualitative and quantitative development due to open accountability and efficacy in public
resource management.
Against this, there needs to be in place frameworks to protect and fulfil their rights through
massive sensitizations on their rights specifically Sexual and Reproductive rights, GBV and
Property Rights. YAT will form a team of district level volunteers equipped with knowledge and
skills on SRHR, GBV and Property Rights who in turn take the lead to sensitize male and female
youth, identify policy relevant issues and spear head campaigns against rights violations;
Strategic Objective 2:
Our Focus will be: empowering and promoting self-awareness amongst female youth on their
sexuality and reproductive health to able to tackle gender related violence at community level by
promoting access to a full range of information on impact of family size on poverty eradication,
advocating for access to readily available and affordable family planning methods, HIV/AIDS care
and treatment, combating of gender based violence (battering, sexual harassment, rape,
defilement, discrimination) in private and public spaces and promotion of women ownership and
control over seed, land, and proceeds from their efforts.
Key Actions
Formulate a comprehensive, coherent and harmonized policy paper on SRHR and advocate
for its adoption and legislation to guide female youths’ rights across our target areas and
Zimbabwe at large.
Advocate for girls’ rights through REFLECT/STAR and girls’ rights fora for skills/knowledge
building, human rights training, to influence positive change in attitudes, behaviours and
practices in formal and informal institutions.
Establish REFLECT and STAR groups at district and ward levels as platforms for women and
girls to claim, defend and enjoy their rights.
Build evidence on girls’ rights violations through action research, and alternative models to
inform our advocacy and campaigns agendas.
Advocate for the design of gender responsive ordinances and by-laws including change in
cultural norms and implementation of the ordinances and by-laws that criminalize gender
based violence such as Domestic Violence Act through campaigns and budget advocacy at
National level.
Participate in coalition and network efforts to support and monitor governments’
performance on policies, action plans, and compliance to national instruments
(Constitutions, Gender Policies, Health Policies, and HIV/AIDS Policies) that promote,
respect and secure women/girls rights.
Anticipated Outcomes
Men/male youth are taking lead in protecting women/female youth against reproductive
health and sexual rights violations at household & community levels and advocating for
spaces for them to enjoy their rights.
Policy makers and other duty bearers respond to the challenges that boys and girls face in
accessing reproductive health services.
Youth friendly corners as spaces for male and female youth to converge and discuss the
challenges they face as pertains to their rights.
Reduced cases of GBV and other sexual violations as a result of laws that protect the girl
child as they are aware of laws and mechanisms of justice and are actively engaging and
challenging practices that promote injustices.
Reduced cases of violence meted on women/female youth as a result of increased awareness
and appreciation of sexual reproductive and health rights by men/male youth.
Female youth are aware of their Rights to access family planning and HIV/AIDS services and
are claiming and defending them without fear of being stigmatized.
Strategic Objective 3:
To support and promote 2 youth groups of 10 youth (5 female and 5 males) per district to initiate
and manage IGAs as alternative sources of income to realize and secure the right to dignified and
quality and sustainable livelihood for youth living in vulnerability.
Our focus will be on: empowering youth to mobilise and engage in entrepreneurship by
providing graduated response to their economic needs through functional literacy, business
management, capacity building and mentoring.
Key Actions
Mobilize youth in groups and raise their awareness on social entrepreneurship, access to
markets through REFLECT CIRLCES, STAR groups and youth friendly corners;
Build and strengthen the capacity of youth through their economic venture groups in product
and produce marketing, resource mobilization, diversifying livelihoods;
Build evidence on social entrepreneurship for sustainable livelihoods through action research
and small scale production boosting models to influence support;
Build platforms for youth groups to increase their voices in alternative sources of income-for
youth responsive and relevant policy formulation, monitoring to measure and document their
efforts and linking their ventures to networks, alliances and coalitions;
Mobilise and support youth as rights holders to campaign on issues affecting their direct
livelihoods.
Anticipated Outcomes
Youth are fully engaged in well planned and thought out joint viable enterprises further
nurturing a culture of hard work, partnerships, savings and investments.
Relevant policy and legal framework established and being implemented to guide social
entrepreneurship as a facet in economic development and sustainable livelihood;
Strategic Objective 4:
To enhance YAT’s institutional and programming capacity to achieve its mandate by establishing a
sound resource base, a professional human resource, firm governance systems and processes that
will drive the realization of this plan. This strategy will further focus on participation and
continuous internal bonding, empowerment and incentives as guiding pillars and fundamental
values of organization development. This will enhance and improve capacities which will in turn
augment and compliments staff morale and performance.
Anticipated Outcomes
Increased staff retention, morale, and professionalism and programming output due to an
increased responsive and participatory space.
New programs and expanded programming scope due to new partnerships and donor
support.
Increased financial resource base as a result of partnerships, donor support and sustained
membership drives across the country.
Improved legitimacy through proper financial accounting and narrative reporting processes;
Since gender inequality is still a challenge in Zimbabwe, YAT respect gender equality in all its operations.
First and foremost, the team at the secretariat is made up of equal numbers of female and male
employees. Also in its programmes, YAT promotes the participation of young women. By conducting a
gender analysis at the beginning of the activities on the ground, YAT is able to better schedule its
activities around the availability of both women and men in the communities. Furthermore, YAT
carefully chooses its sites for project activities in order to not discourage young women from attending.
In the future YAT aims to also offer child care during project activities so that the young women can
leave their children in the care of someone else while they are attending the activities. This will ensure
that the young women are better able to focus on the content of the activities and will be more
motivated to come and participate.
Sexual and To support 1000 youth per Indicator 1: # of Male and SRHR awareness raising
Reproductive district, especially girls to claim Female youth who are aware and through mobilization,
Health Rights and defend their right to sexual protecting their reproductive dissemination and public
(SRHR) and reproductive health; their rights education,
right to a life free of violence; and Indicator 2: # of cases reported Community gatherings for
to a gain control over their lives to authorities by youth on gender SRH education
and productive resources. based violence Zero tolerance on SRH
infections and GBV
campaigns
Social To support and promote 2 youth Indicator 1: # of youth managing Organising mentorship
Entrepreneur groups of 10 youth (5 female and social enterprises programs with established
ship 5 males) per district to initiate Indicator 2: # of youth driven businesses)
and manage IGAs as alternative enterprises that are making profits Business trainings
sources of income to realize and Monthly Project support
secure the right to dignified and visits to project areas
quality and sustainable livelihood Project exhibitions and
for youth living in vulnerability. networking conference
13.1 Justification
FAPS is aimed at encouraging processes of continuous learning, mutual accountability and
feedback throughout the organization as well as between YAT and its partners/constituencies.
This framework is based on the premise that M&E processes are about tracking, discussing and
reporting change and results as well as obstacles and processes leading to such. It is therefore
seen as the primary vehicle for helping management and staff address core issues and questions
not only around accomplishments and performance but also of relevance/effectiveness or
otherwise of our approaches, strategies and interventions.
A proper M&E can dramatically increase our effectiveness, visibility and profile by allowing three
important things to happen:
(i) Giving us space to continuously learn from ground experience and reflect on our efforts
in order to take corrective action;
(ii) Providing management with adequate information for timely decision making
(iii) Ensure accountability by demonstrating key results to our partners and constituencies.
It is significant to note that M&E information will be useful for decision making, performance
appraisal, and accountability feedback and budget allocation.
Participatory Annual Reflections (PAR): held once a year for every focus area of
the organization, this should be a forum which enables YAT to give feedback to
communities and other actors on all its projects in the year. On the other hand, all
stakeholders will be invited to reflect on strategies, choices, and performance of all
projects undertaken, having sufficient room to assess achievements and challenges. After
reviews and analysis, they would be expected to suggest ways forward and provide
insights into the coming year’s operational plan. It should further focus on progress we
are making towards set objectives, relevance of projects, activities and roles or
performance of partners and staff.
Periodic Reviews and Analysis (PRA): this connotes a formative evaluation done at
the end of the plan cycle. A team of external reviewers or analysts will be hired to
assess the extent to which the objectives set in the ending plan have been achieved and
the way expected results or outcomes are being or have been realized. This process
should pay attention to information needs, roles and responsibilities, timing, methods,
tools for collection, analysis and use of information and mechanism for follow up actions
and feedback.