Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PWR Levels and Test12
PWR Levels and Test12
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TOPICS
Login & Commissioning Procedure for Wimax Base Station & Customer end equipment
OTDR Settings
Maintenance of Splicing Quality & Periodical Checking and Cleaning of Splicing Mechines
SDH Alarms
mer end equipment
of Splicing Mechines
BACK
Rx Power sensitivity
Interface TX power
Minimum
NORTEL 1X/4XE/16XE
TN1X Agg. Card-LH 0 to -5dBm -35.5dBm
TN1X Agg. Card-SH -8 to -13dBm -34.5dBm
Rx Power sensitivity
Over load
0dBm
0dBm
-8dBm
-6dBm
-6dBm
-8dB
-8dB
-8dB
0 dB
-8 dB
-8 dB
-8 dB
-8 dB
-8 dB
-10 dB
-10 dB
-1dB
-1dB
-1dB
0dB
-8dB
-8dB
-8dB
-8dB
-8dB
-8dB
-10dB
-10dB
BACK
MENU - 1
OPTION SETTINGS
MODE Rx/Tx
FRAMINS OFF
Kbps 2048
MENU - 2
BITS/BLOCK OFF
Rx LOGIC Normal
Tx LOGIC Normal
MENU - 3
TIMER ON
AUTOPRINT OFF
G.821 ITU - T
ALARMS ALL ON
RESOLUTION HRS/MINS
BEEPER OFF
IF NE IS IN DETACHED/INSECURE
Select admin/user/secure
Selct config/cards/view
6. UNEQUIP IF ANY CARD IS NOT PRESENT & SHOWING THE EQUIPMENT CARDS
view
Select config/cards/view
Compare all the cards equipped physically by looking at the equipment
if found ok, then select admin/config/impose config(ic)
Wait for 10 minuets & re loginto the equipment
PUT THE NEW AREA ADDRESS IN SET2 (S2) AS PER THE DETAILS GIVEN IN THE
PLANNING DOCUMENT &
Clear the old one by selecting clear1 (c1).
Sessions/view
CHECK THE ALARM ONCE AGAIN , MEASURE THE TRANSMIT POWER & NOTE DOWN THE
readings
Logout
TN4XE/16XE
19200
8
None
1
None
AYLOAD
DOWN THE
BACK
Equipment Bits per second Data bits Parity Stop bits Flow control
Apply
OK
NEs
Click OK
OK on Version Name
Click OK
Exit
Connect XDM100 - F Chanel Port to system through USB port with serial cable
Go to Install window
Set IP address , subnet mask,NE ID, NE Location asper net work plan
Go to Shelf view
Right click on SAM CARD & select DCC Communication & set the DCC as MS
(multiplexure section)
Right click on MXC100 CARD ON SLOT A & select WARM RESTART, NE will
Loose the communication
Repeat teh same for the other card also(which is in slot b).
115200
8
None
1
None
BACK
Connect uADM Port J2PC to system through USB port with serial cable
Run Virtual PC
3. Auxiliary-->2m22
5. Auxilary: none
6. Text type: 2m
OK
Select Configuration:
1.Check for polarity at the power connector when multimeter’s negative probe connected to positive pin a
probe connected to neagative pin the reading should be between -40.5 to -60 VDC
4.Check for the following LED’s on the front panel of the BST
a.Power LED on the left corner should be green if red it means Power section failure or wrong polarity us
c.Alarm LED near ODU 1 TNC connector should be off if lit it means indoor outdoor communication failu
d. Power LED near ODU 1 TNC connector should be green if red it means ODU power failure.
e. When Using Mgmt. Port for commissioning the green LED of the RJ-45 Jack Port will blink indicating
f. When BST and CPE SU is commissioned and is Connected wirelessly to each other WLINK LED will
g. When services are configured in BST and BST is connected to the SU WACT LED will blink indicating
5. connect the login monitor cable to MON port on the BST and other end to COM port of the Lapto
address of laptop as 192.168.254.250 and subnet mask as 255.255.255.0
8. If commissioning the system using Mgmt. Port use a cross cable with the IP address of the laptop
and subnet mask as 255.255.255.0
9. If commissioning the system using data Port use a cross cable with the IP address of the laptop co
subnet mask as 255.255.255.0 .
10. Once the main menu appears select the sub menus by entering its index number and to go one step
The following screen appears on the laptop screen:
11. Select the following options from the screen 1>3>6>2 where
12. Configure the Base Station Id as specified in the Planning Sheet the default is 186.190.0.0.0.0 where
Network Operator Id Next two digits are cell Id and last bit is sector Id.
13. Press enter next option appears is ARQ enable/disable default is disable press enter again to keep
14. Next option appears as maximum cell radius default is 10 km enter the new value as per planning
key.
15. Press esc key 2 times to go back to PHY sub menu and press 7 to select PHY sub menu
b. 2 Downlink (Tx) Frequency in MHz as specified in Planning sheet and press enter default is 3551.75 M
c. 3 Tx power enter the Tx power as specified in planning sheet default is 28 dBm .
17. Press esc key 2 times to go back to ATPC sub menu and press 9 to select PHY sub menu
b. Optimal RSSI as per planning sheet default value is -69 dBm.
19. These are the specified preliminary steps for basic radio parameters configuration at the BST befor
configured.
20. Reset the BST for the changes to take effect.
2. Check for the following LED’s on the front panel of the CPE
a. Power LED when lit green means SU IDU power is O.K.
b. ETH LED when lit it indicates connection established with ODU.
c. When Using Ethernet Port for commissioning the green LED of the RJ-45 Jack Port will blink indicatin
d. After Alignment of SU with BST the Last LED i.e. LED No. 10 on Link quality Bar should be off indica
saturation.
e. After BST and SU are commissioned and aligned wireless LED will glow indicating communication be
3. connect the Straight cable from Laptop’s Ethernet port to the CPE’s Ethernet port.
4. when commissioning the system using Ethernet Port the IP address of the laptop should be configur
and subnet mask as 255.255.255.0
6. The password prompt is displayed enter the password the default password for system login is : insta
7. Once the main menu appears select the sub menus by entering its index number and to go one ste
The following screen appears on the laptop screen:
8. Select the following options from the screen 3>2 where
9. Configure the CPE’s common name as specified in the Planning Sheet and should be unique for th
default is No Name.
10. Press esc key 2 times to go back to Main menu and press 4 to select Base Station Id parameters men
14. Press 5 to set Base Station Id Mask as per planning sheet default is 255.255.0.0.0.
19. This is the basic radio parameters to be configured at the CPE site.
20. Reset the CPE IDU to make the changes take effect.
BACK
BASIC ROUTER CONFIGURATION
router>
router>enable
Password
router#
router#?
router(config)#
Router#configure terminal
Personalize router identification
Router#(config)hostname RouterA
RouterA#(config)line console 0
RouterA#(config-line)password cisco
RouterA#(config-line)login
Configure interfaces
RouterA#(config-if)no shutdown
Router(config-if) – interface
configuration prompt
Router(config-subif) – sub-interface
configuration prompt
Router(config-route-map) – route-map
configuration prompt
router(config-if)#
Red Red
PAIR Red 2nd E1 Tx PAIR Red 2nd E1 Tx
Orange Orange
PAIR Orange 3rd E1 Tx PAIR Orange 3rd E1 Tx
Yellow Yellow
PAIR Yellow 4th E1 Tx PAIR Yellow 4th E1 Tx
Green Green
PAIR Green 5th E1 Tx PAIR Green 5th E1 Tx
Blue Blue
PAIR Blue 6th E1 Tx PAIR Blue 6th E1 Tx
Single Single
Violet Bunch Violet Bunch
PAIR Violet 7th E1 Tx PAIR Violet 7th E1 Tx
White White
PAIR White 8th E1 Tx PAIR White 8th E1 Tx
Pink Pink
PAIR Pink 9th E1 Tx PAIR Pink 9th E1 Tx
Red Red
PAIR Brown 10th E1 Tx PAIR Brown 10th E1 Tx
Yellow Yellow
PAIR Orange 11th E1 Tx PAIR Orange 11th E1 Tx
Blue Blue
PAIR Green 12th E1 Tx PAIR Green 12th E1 Tx
Note : For 1 to 11 E1 last one pair will be Dummy and for 12 to 21 last two
pair will be dummy
Note : For 1 to 11 E1 last one pair will be Dummy and for 12 to 21 last two
pair will be dummy
Orange Red
PAIR Green 2nd E1 Tx PAIR Red 2nd E1 Rx
Blue Orange
PAIR Violet 3rd E1 Tx PAIR Orange 3rd E1 Rx
Brown Green
PAIR Red 5th E1 Tx PAIR Green 5th E1 Rx
Orange Blue
PAIR Yellow 6th E1 Tx PAIR Blue 6th E1 Rx
Green Violet
PAIR Violet 7th E1 Tx PAIR Violet 7th E1 Rx
Brown Pink
PAIR Red 9th E1 Tx PAIR Pink 9th E1 Rx Grey Ring
Yellow Brown
PAIR Green 10th E1 Tx PAIR Red 10th E1 Rx
Blue Orange
PAIR Violet 11th E1 Tx PAIR Yellow 11th E1 Rx
Green Orange
PAIR Blue 15th E1 Tx PAIR Green 15th E1 Rx
Orange Brown
PAIR Yellow 18th E1 Tx PAIR Light Grey 18th E1 Rx
Green Yellow
PAIR Blue 19th E1 Tx PAIR Green 19th E1 Rx
Red Red
PAIR Red 1st E1 Rx Grey Ring PAIR Red 1st E1 Rx Grey Ring
Orange Orange
PAIR Orange 2nd E1 Tx Grey Ring PAIR Orange 2nd E1 Tx Grey Ring
Yellow Yellow
PAIR Yellow 2nd E1 Rx Grey ring PAIR Yellow 2nd E1 Rx Grey ring
Green Green
PAIR Green 3rd E1 Tx Grey Ring PAIR Green 3rd E1 Tx Grey Ring
Blue Blue
PAIR 3rd E1 Rx PAIR 3rd E1 Rx
PAIR Blue 3rd E1 Rx Grey ring PAIR Blue 3rd E1 Rx Grey ring
Violet Violet
PAIR Violet 4th E1 Tx Grey Ring PAIR Violet 4th E1 Tx Grey Ring
White White
PAIR White 4th E1 Rx Grey ring PAIR White 4th E1 Rx Grey ring
Pink Pink
PAIR Pink 5th E1 Tx Grey Ring PAIR Pink 5th E1 Tx Grey Ring
Yellow Yellow
PAIR Orange 6th E1 Tx PAIR Orange 6th E1 Tx
Violet Violet
White White
PAIR Light Grey 7th E1 Tx Ring PAIR Light Grey 7th E1 Tx Ring
Red Red
Brown Brown
PAIR Yellow 7th E1 Rx Ring PAIR Yellow 7th E1 Rx Ring
Orange
Brown
PAIR Green 8th E1 Tx Ring
Blue
Brown
PAIR Violet 8th E1 Rx Ring
Light Grey
Brown
PAIR Pink 9th E1 Tx Ring
Brown
PAIR Light Grey 9th E1 Rx Red Ring
Yellow
PAIR Green 10th E1 Tx Red Ring
Blue
PAIR Violet 10th E1 Rx Red Ring
White
PAIR Pink 11th E1 Tx Red Ring
Brown
Green
PAIR Light Grey 11th E1 Rx Ring
Yellow
Green
PAIR Orange 12th E1 Tx Ring
Blue
Green
PAIR Violet 12th E1 Rx Ring
White
Brown
PAIR Pink 13th E1 Tx Ring
Brown
Yellow
PAIR Red 13th E1 Rx Ring
Orange
Yellow
PAIR Green 14th E1 Tx Ring
Blue
Yellow
PAIR Violet 14th E1 Rx Ring
uLAN connector
PIN 34
PIN 1
PIN 35
PIN 68
BG-40 COLOUR CODING
Tx E1 no Rx
Brown Pink
Brown gray ring 1 Pink grey ring
1. Start
4. Reset the BG 40
6. Login BG 40
10. Finish
14. Go to Security
16. Go to Configuration
17. Go to NE Configuration
24. Go to step 16
28. Go to step 16
32. Close
gin & Commissioning Procedures
33. Go To XC
34. Select ST XC
37. Select the Corresponding VC4 port from the sink time slot
43. Go to Step 33
44. Select CT XC
45. Drop down the MET-L1 card from the source time slot
48. Drop down the Sub card1 OMD1 card from the sink time slot
56. Close
57. Stop
BACK
WHITE WHITE
PAIR Orange 3rd E1 Rx PAIR Orange 3rd E1 Tx
TWO TWO
Turquoise Turquoise
PAIR Violet 4th E1 Rx PAIR Violet 4th E1 Tx
WHITE WHITE
PAIR Green 5th E1 Rx PAIR Green 5th E1 Tx
THREE THREE
Turquoise Turquoise
PAIR Violet 6th E1 Rx PAIR Violet 6th E1 Tx
WHITE WHITE
PAIR Brown 7th E1 Rx PAIR Brown 7th E1 Tx
FOUR FOUR
Turquoise Turquoise
PAIR Violet 8th E1 Rx PAIR Violet 8th E1 Tx
In the DDF block first Eight pairs are Rx and the next Eight pairs would be
Tx
Orange Orange
PAIR White 1st E1 Rx PAIR White 1st E1 Rx
Green Green
PAIR White 2nd E1 Rx PAIR White 2nd E1 Rx
Eight Sixteen
Eight Sixteen
BLUE BLUE
PAIR White 3rd E1 Rx PAIR White 3rd E1 Rx
Brown Brown
PAIR White 4th E1 Rx PAIR White 4th E1 Rx
Orange Orange
PAIR White 5th E1 Rx PAIR White 5th E1 Rx
Green Green
PAIR White 6th E1 Rx PAIR White 6th E1 Rx
Three Eleven
BLUE BLUE
PAIR White 7th E1 Rx PAIR White 7th E1 Rx
Brown Brown
PAIR White 8th E1 Rx PAIR White 8th E1 Rx
Orange Orange
PAIR White 1st E1 Tx PAIR White 1st E1 Tx
Green Green
PAIR White 2nd E1 Tx PAIR White 2nd E1 Tx
One Nine
BLUE BLUE
PAIR White 3rd E1 Tx PAIR White 3rd E1 Tx
Brown Brown
PAIR White 4th E1 Tx PAIR White 4th E1 Tx
Orange Orange
PAIR White 5th E1 Tx PAIR White 5th E1 Tx
Green Green
PAIR White 6th E1 Tx PAIR White 6th E1 Tx
Two Ten
BLUE BLUE
PAIR White 7th E1 Tx PAIR White 7th E1 Tx
Brown Brown
PAIR White 8th E1 Tx PAIR White 8th E1 Tx
Orange Orange
PAIR White 9th E1 Rx PAIR White 9th E1 Rx
Green Green
PAIR White 10th E1 Rx PAIR White 10th E1 Rx
Five Thirteen
Five Thirteen
BLUE BLUE
PAIR White 11th E1 Rx PAIR White 11th E1 Rx
Brown Brown
PAIR White 12th E1 Rx PAIR White 12th E1 Rx
Orange Orange
PAIR White 13th E1 Rx PAIR White 13th E1 Rx
Green Green
PAIR White 14th E1 Rx PAIR White 14th E1 Rx
Seven Fifteen
BLUE BLUE
PAIR White 15th E1 Rx PAIR White 15th E1 Rx
Brown Brown
PAIR White 16th E1 Rx PAIR White 16th E1 Rx
Orange Orange
PAIR White 9th E1 Tx PAIR White 9th E1 Tx
Green Green
PAIR White 10th E1 Tx PAIR White 10th E1 Tx
Four Twelve
BLUE BLUE
PAIR White 11th E1 Tx PAIR White 11th E1 Tx
Brown Brown
PAIR White 12th E1 Tx PAIR White 12th E1 Tx
Orange Orange
PAIR White 13th E1 Tx PAIR White 13th E1 Tx
Green Green
PAIR White 14th E1 Tx PAIR White 14th E1 Tx
Six Fourteen
BLUE BLUE
PAIR White 15th E1 Tx PAIR White 15th E1 Tx
Brown Brown
PAIR White 16th E1 Tx PAIR White 16th E1 Tx
BACK
Clean fiber optic components are a requirement for quality connections between fiber opti
Cleaning the fiber optic equipment is one of the most basic and important
procedures for maintaining fiber optic systems.
Any contamination in the fiber connection can cause failure of the component or failure o
Even microscopic dust particles can cause a variety of problems for optical connections. A
· A 1−micrometer dust particle on a single mode core can block up to 1% of the light (a 0.0
A 9−micrometer speck is still too small to see without a microscope, but it could complete
These contaminants can be more difficult to remove than dust particles.
Other types of contamination must also be cleaned off the endface. Such materials includ
· Oils (frequently from human hands)
· Film residues (condensed from vapors in the air)
· Powdery coatings (left after water or other solvents evaporate away)
These contaminants can be more difficult to remove than dust particles and can
also cause damage to equipment if not removed.
Cleaning Procedures
Always wear the appropriate safety glasses when required in your area. Be sure that any l
and state regulations and are matched to the lasers used within your environment.
· Always inspect the connectors or adapters before you clean.
· Always inspect and clean the connectors before you make a connection.
Note: Wet cleaning is not recommended for bulkheads and receptacles. Damage to equipm
7. Inspect the connector, again.
8. If the contaminate still cannot be removed, repeat the cleaning procedure until the end
Figure 1 shows the connector cleaning process flow.
Note: Never use alcohol or wet cleaning with out a way to insure that it does not leave res
It can cause equipment damage.
Connector Inspection Technique
This inspection technique is done using fiberscope to view the endface.
A fiberscope is a customized microscope used to inspect optical fiber components. The fiberscope should
Provide at least 200x total magnification. Specific adapters are needed to properly inspect the endface of mos
Connector types (for example: 1.25 mm, 2.5 mm, or APC connectors).
Patch cord Related Abbrivation and Description
E2000
single−fiber 2.5 mm diameter ferrule.
This specialized connector uses a
E2000
metallic ferrule and has a spring−loaded
protective shutter. It is offered
exclusively by Diamond,
The mating surface of a fiber optic
connector. It consists of a glass core and
cladding, surrounded by a ferrule made
Endface
of either ceramic, plastic, or metal. It is
critical to keep this entire area protected
from damage at all times.
A fiber optic connector style with a
single−fiber 1.25 mm diameter ferrule.
This specialized connector uses a
F3000 metallic ferrule and has a spring−loaded
protective shutter. It is offered
exclusively by Diamond, Inc. and does
not fit into all LC ports.
A plastic or metal housing which allows
two fiber−optic connectors to mate.
Bulkhead Adapter
Typically these are located on the front
panel or the backplane of a PCA.
A plastic or metal housing located at the
end of a fiber−optic cable to connect
Connector
cables to a transmitter, receiver, or
another cable.
Optical fiber which transmits or emits
multiple modes of light. These fibers
Multimode Fiber
usually have a large core, typically 50 or
62.5 microns.
A fiber optic connector style with a
OGI multi−fiber plastic ferrule. It is offered
exclusively by 3M, Inc.
A packaged optical component with a
Pigtailed Device length of fiber attached to a male
connector.
Optical fiber supporting one spatial
Single Mode Fiber mode of light propagation. These fibers
typically have a 9 micron core.
onnections between fiber optic equipment.
nd important
your area. Be sure that any laser safety glasses meet federal
hin your environment.
connection.
POWER ON
setup
test setup
Acquisition window
splice threshold ALL ( Can select between ALL,ONE, or any value in dB between 0 and 6.00
Display gost No
Remarks in table No
System Setup
Select OTDR
Fiber Parameters
Wavelength 1550/1310
Maintenance of Splicing Quality & Periodical Checking and Cleaning of Splicing Mechine
Cleaning V-grooves
If contaminants are present in the V-grooves, correct clamping may not
Occur, resulting in higher splice loss. The V-grooves should be frequently
Inspected and periodically cleaned during normal operation.
(1) Open the wind protector and fiber clamps.
(2) Clean the bottom of the V-groove with an alcohol-impregnated thin
Cotton swab as shown in. Remove excess alcohol from the V groove
with a clean dry swab.
Use a high quality alcohol. greater than 99% pure
Use care not to contact the electrode tins,
Do not use excessive force when cleaning the V-groove The V-groove arm may be damaged
(3) If the contaminants in V-groove cannot be removed with an alcohol impregnated
thin cotton swab, use a cleaved fiber end-face to clean contaminants from V-groove bottom. .
(1) Clean the mirror surface with an alcohol-impregnated thin cotton swab
Remove excess alcohol from the mirror surface with a clean dry swab.
(4) Clean the new electrodes with alcohol-impregnated clean gauze or lintfree
tissue and install them to the splicer.
(5) Turn on the power, prepare and load fibers into the splicer and press
<ENT>. After executing the arc calibration, the splicer will repeat arc
discharge 30 times in succession to stabilize the electrodes.
(6) Upon completion of repeated arc discharge, the splicer executes arc
calibration again. Operator should repeat arc calibration until the
Test Finish message appears.
(2) Instruction messages will appear on the screen to turn off the power.
(6) Upon completion of repeated arc discharge, the splicer executes arc
calibration again. Operator should repeat arc calibration until the
"Test Finish" message appears.
If the cleave blade is worn or damaged, the fiber end-face quality will
degrade even if the blade is cleaned. The blade should be rotated to next
unworn position.
On the side of the cleave blade, a label is affixed to the cleaver which
identifies the twelve different blade sections. The new cleaver when
shipped is set at the No. 1 section. It is recommended the operator use
the blade section in series from 1,2,3, etc. When all of the 12 sections
have been used, replace the blade with a new one. The blade is capable of
cleaving approximately one thousand times per section, for a total of
twelve thousands cleaves. It is recommendable that the blade rotation
occur at the same interval as electrode replacement.
Procedure
(1) Loosen the fixing screw of the blade unit using a precision flat-head
screwdriver. The width of the screwdriver should be -no greater than
2.5mm.
(2) Rotate the blade to the next highest number. Then, re-tighten the
fixing screw securely.
Diagnostic Test
Diagnostic Test
The Mechine has a built in diagnostic test feature that allows the operator
to perform a simple one step evaluation of splicer performance covering
several different critical variables.
Operation Procedure
(1) Change the screen from wain Menu] to [Maintenance Menu] and
execute [Diagnostic Test]. The following checks will be made. .
1. Dust Check
If the dust check result is not good, clean the objective lenses.
In case contamination cannot be eliminated by lens cleaning,
there is a possibility the contamination may have entered the inside of
the optical path. Then we have to sent for servicing
Arc Calibration
Memory Check
Automatically calibrates the arc power factor
and fiber splicing position.
Checks for normal operation of the input and
output terminals of the internal circuit.
Checks the memory of the internal circuit.
Operation Procedure
Insert the battery pack inside the splicer that is intended to discharge completely, and turn on the power
Change the screen from MAIN MENU and execute BATTERY DISCHARGE
The BATTERY DISCHARGE screen is displayed and the remaining battery voltage is indicated
Complete Discharge of
(3) The [Battery Discharge] screen is Battery Pack
displayed, and the remaining battery voltage is indicated.
Upon completion of full discharge, the buzzer sounds and the power
turns off.
(5) Recharge the battery pack.
Splicing Mechines
c power calibration.
movement.
otion until you spiral to
an dry swab.
FOR TRANSMITTER-
PROCEDURE:
Step :1- 'RED' colour crocodile clip shall be connected with the OFC Armour
Step :2- 'BLACK' colour crocodile clip shall be connected with the earth spikes
Step :4- Select the locate mode by using 'UP' and 'DOWN' arrow keys
RECEIVER-
PROCUDURE:
Click on PLATFORM
Location
Select DXC
Show equipment
Configuration
Comm.routing
Interface Configuration
LAPD configuration
Create
Choose
click on DXC
The value "39" defined the ISO-DCC format (40 characters long).
The value "47" defined the GOSIP-V2 format (40 characters long).
The value "49" defined the local format (from 16 to 40 characters long).
c ) In the System Id field type the NE system identification (12 hexadecimal characters).
This parameter identifies the NE in an area of the management network.
d ) In the N Sel. field, leave the default value "1D".
This parameter provides a distinction among the users of the network service.
4. Optionally, to set the Synonymous Area Address proceed as the NSAP address (see step 3 ). The last
5. In the System Type section area select intermediate system level: "L1" (Default value).
6. Click on OK to terminate.
N.B. After performing a local configuration change, a NE automatic restart is performed to take into consid
b. In the second field of the NSAP Address area type the value of the address. Depending on the AF
The value "39" defined the ISO-DCC format (40 characters long).
The value "47" defined the GOSIP-V2 format (40 characters long).
The value "49" defined the local format (from 16 to 40 characters long).
c. In the System Id field type the NE system identification (12 hexadecimal characters).
This parameter identifies the NE in an area of the management network.
d. d) In the N Sel. field, leave the default value (mandatory) "7B".
3. In the Spare NTP Server Address, proceed as the Main NTP Server Address (see 3 ) )
Unless special cases, if two SH are connected towards the NE, one is the main server and the other is th
4. Click on OK to terminate.
Set NE Time
The Set NE Time command allows to replace NE time by OS time. It is performed either by manual or pe
Manual mechanism (operator command) is possible from OS only if NTP protocol is disabled on the NE.
Periodic mechanism by SH is anyway possible with a configured periodicity but is effective on the NE onl
The NE local time of a selected NE can be visualized and/or re-aligned on the OS (craft or SH) time basis:
2. In the Set NE Time With OS Time area click on Set to re-align the NE time on the OS time basis.
It will force the change, with an immediate effect on the NE. However it will not have any effect on the
When NTP protocol is disabled, icon NTP (on the Management control panel) is colored "Brown" and
When NTP protocol is enabled and no NTP server is reachable; icon NTP is colored "Green" and the a
When NTP protocol is enabled and at least one NTP server is reachable; icon NTP is colored "Cyan" a
.
Set the ETHERNET Configuration
Ethernet Interface field allows to define or remove a Local Area Network Port for the access to the
MAC Address section allows to display the address of the Network Element in the Ethernet LAN (g
L2 only Parameter field indicates if the port shall be used for level 2 traffic only, thus avoiding tran
2. In Ethernet Interface area, set Yes
In MAC address field the only MAC address of the NE in the Ethernet LAN is displayed.
3. In OSI Section area, set L2 Only parameter Yes (specially when the NE is directly connected to an SH
The remain areas values do not need to be modified; leave the default values
4. In Metric section area,
set L1 = 20.
set L2 = 20.
The remain areas must not be modified; leave the default value.
5. Click on Apply to validate and perform a configuration change of the data.
6. Click on Close to terminate.
ng - Local Configuration menu option:
d Format Identifier. The possible values for this parameter are: 39, 47 and 49. This parameter defined the NSAP address format.
Address area type the value of the address. Depending on the AFI, the NSAP address format can be:
dress proceed as the NSAP address (see step 3 ). The last two fields, System Id and N Sel, must be the same as the mandatory NS
mediate system level: "L1" (Default value).
ge, a NE automatic restart is performed to take into consideration the new address.
raphical object of the Local Address Section in the Local Configuration dialog box.
e and time distribution in an Alcatel Network.
all normally be enabled.
am checksum-protected messages from the client NE to the server.
e Authority and Format Identifier. The possible values for this parameter are: 39, 47 and 49.
he NSAP address format.
s area type the value of the address. Depending on the AFI, the NSAP address format can be:
ormat (40 characters long).
ormat (40 characters long).
(from 16 to 40 characters long).
m identification (12 hexadecimal characters).
of the management network.
alue (mandatory) "7B".
as the Main NTP Server Address (see 3 ) )
towards the NE, one is the main server and the other is the spare one's.
n the Management control panel) is colored "Brown" and the associated help string is "NTP protocol: disabled".
erver is reachable; icon NTP is colored "Green" and the associated help string is "NTP protocol: enabled (NTP Servers unreach
e NTP server is reachable; icon NTP is colored "Cyan" and the associated help string is:
or remove a Local Area Network Port for the access to the Data Communication Network.
he address of the Network Element in the Ethernet LAN (given by Alcatel); it is a read-only field.
ort shall be used for level 2 traffic only, thus avoiding transmitting L1 packets. Note that the flag shall be set to No if some other
SDH ALARMS
Abbreviation Description
B1 error B1 error
B2 error B2 error
B3 error B3 error
Loss of Sequence
LSS
Synchronisation
SDH ALARMS
Criteria
LOS is raised when the synchronous signal (STM-N) level drops below the threshold
at which a BER of 1 in 103 is
predicted. It could be due to a cut cable, excessive attenuation of the signal, or
equipment fault.
The LOS state will clear when two consecutive framing patterns are received and no
new LOS condition is detected.
OOF state occurs when several consecutive SDH frames are received with invalid
(errored) framing patterns (A1 and
A2 bytes). The maximum time to detect OOF is 625 microseconds. OOF state clears
within 250 microseconds when two
consecutive SDH frames are received with valid framing patterns.
LOF state occurs when the OOF state exists for a specified time in microseconds. The
LOF state clears when
an in-frame condition exists continuously for a specified time in microseconds. The
time for detection and clearance
is normally 3 milliseconds.
LOP state occurs when N consecutive invalid pointers are received or N consecutive
New Data Flags (NDF) are received
(other than in a concatenation indicator), where N = 8, 9, or 10. LOP state is cleared
when three equal valid pointers
or three consecutive AIS indications are received.
LOP can be identified as:
• AU-LOP (Administrative Unit Loss of Pointer)
• TU-LOP (Tributary Unit Loss of Pointer)
AIS is an all-ONES characteristic or adapted information signal. It’s generated to
replace the normal traffic signal when it
Signal contains a defect condition in order to prevent consequential downstream
failures being declared or alarms being raised.
AIS can be identified as:
• MS-AIS (Multiplex Section Alarm Indication Signal)
• AU-AIS (Administrative Unit Alarm Indication Signal)
• TU-AIS (Tributary Unit Alarm Indication Signal)
An indication returned to a transmitting node (source) that an errored block has been
detected at the receiving node (sink).
This indication was previously known as FEBE (Far End Block Error).
REI can be identified as:
• MS-REI (Multiplex Section Remote Error Indication)
• HP-REI (Higher-order Path Remote Error Indication)
• LP-REI (Lower-order Path Remote Error Indication)
A signal returned to the transmitting Terminating Equipment upon detecting a Loss of
Signal, Loss of Frame, or AIS defect.
RDI was previously known as FERF (Far End Receiver Failure).
RDI can be identified as:
• MS-RDI (Multiplex Section Remote Defect Indication)
• HP-RDI (Higher-order Path Remote Defect Indication)
• LP-RDI (Lower-order Path Remote Defect Indication)
A failure is a defect that persists beyond the maximum time allocated to the
transmission system protection mechanisms.
When this situation occurs, an RFI is sent to the far end and will initiate a path
protection switch if this function has
been provisioned.
RFI can be identified as:
• LP-RFI (Lower-order Path Remote Failure Indication)
Parity errors evaluated by byte B1 (BIP-8) of an STM-N shall be monitored. If any of
the eight parity checks fail,
the corresponding block is assumed to be in error.
Parity errors evaluated by byte B2 (BIP-24 x N) of an STM-N shall be monitored. If any
of the N x 24 parity checks fail,
the corresponding block is assumed to be in error.
Parity errors evaluated by byte B3 (BIP-8) of a VC-N (N = 3,4) shall be monitored. If
any of the eight parity checks fail,
the corresponding block is assumed to be in error.
Parity errors contained in bits 1 and 2 (BIP-2) of byte V5 of a VC-m (m=11,12,2) shall
be monitored. If any of the two
parity checks fail, the corresponding block is assumed to be in error.
Out-of-service bit error measurements using pseudo-random sequences can only be
performed if the reference sequence
produced on the receiving side of the test set-up is correctly synchronised to the
sequence coming from the object
under test. In order to achieve compatible measurement results, it’s necessary that the
sequence synchronisation
characteristics are specified. The following requirement is applicable to all ITU-T O.150
Recommendations dealing
with error performance measurements using pseudo-random sequences.
Sequence synchronisation shall be considered to be lost and re-synchronisation shall
be started if:
• The bit error ratio is ≥ 0.20 during an integration interval of 1 second; or
• It can be unambiguously identified that the test sequence and the reference
sequence are out of phase.
BACK
PIN CONFIGURATION
9 Pin Straight
RJ45 Straight
1.OrangeWhite 1.OrangeWhite
2.Orange 2.Orange
3.GreenWhite 3.GreenWhite
4.Blue 4.Blue
5.BlueWhite 5.BlueWhite
6.Green 6.Green
7.Brown 7.Brown
8.BrownWhite 8.BrownWhite
PIN CONFIGURATION
NFIGURATION
9 Pin Cross
RJ45 Cross
1.OrangeWhite 3.GreenWhite
2.Orange 6.Green
3.GreenWhite 1.OrangeWhite
4.Blue 4.Blue
5.BlueWhite 5.BlueWhite
6.Green 2.Orange
7.Brown 7.Brown
8.BrownWhite 8.BrownWhite