from a tree, or as we do in Italy, harvesting the olives!
The tree has to be
shaken repeatedly in order for all the crop to fall. Some of the crop is more firmly attached and takes effort to release. This is the same in the financial markets. Some holders will refuse to sell, despite this constant whipsaw action, but eventually they give up after several 'false dawns', generally on the point when the campaign is almost over, with the insiders preparing to take the market higher with fully stocked warehouses. So the campaign comes to an end. It is all over, until the next time! This is repeated over and over again, in all time frames and in all markets. If we take the cause and effect rule of Wyckoff, the above price action could be a 'secondary' phase in a much longer term cycle, which is something I cover in more detail once we start to look at multiple time frames. Everything, as Einstein said, is relative. If we took a 50 year chart of an instrument, there would be hundreds of accumulation phases within the 50 year trend. By contrast an accumulation phase in a currency pair, might last a few hours, or perhaps only a few days. And the reason for this difference is to do with the nature and structure of market. The equity market is a very different market to bonds and commodities. In equities for example, this phase might last days, weeks or months, and I cover this in detail when we look at the characteristics of each market and its internal and external influences, which create the nuances for us as VPA traders. The key point is this. Just recognise the price action and associated volume for what it is. This is the insiders manipulating the market in preparation for an extended price move higher. It may be a small move (cause and effect) based on a short time period, or a more significant move based on a longer phase. And if you think that perhaps this is a fantasy, let me just quote from Richard Ney again, and this time from his second book, The Wall Street Gang. “On November 22, 1963, the day President Kennedy was assassinated, specialists used the alibi provided by the tragedy to clean out their books down to wholesale price levels. After they had accumulated large inventories of stock, they closed shop for the day and walked off the floor. This prevented public buy orders from being executed at the day's lows. The specialist in Telephone, for example, dropped his stock on November 22 from $138 to $130. He opened it on the 25th at $140! Sacrificing accuracy for expediency, he admitted to making $25,000 for his trading account.