REALIZA

Resuelve los siguientes ejercicios hallando su masa molecular y composición porcentual.

1. KIO4 : K: 1x39 = 39 / 230 = 0,169 x 100 = 16,9
I: 1x127 = 127 / 230 = 0,552 x 100 = 55,2
O: 4x16 = 64 / 230 = 0,278 x 100 = 27,8
230g/mol
2. H3PO.3 :H: 3x1 = 3 / 82 = 0,036 x 100 = 3,6%
P: 1x31 = 31 / 82 = 0,378 x 100 = 37,8%
O: 3x16 = 48 / 82 = 0,585 x 100 = 58,5%
82g/mol
3. CH3CH2OH: C: 1x12 = 12 / 46 = 0,260 x 100 = 26%
H: 3x1 = 3 / 46 = 0,065 x 100 = 6,5%
C:1x12 = 12 / 46 = 0,260 x 100 = 26%
H: 2x1 = 2 / 46 = 0,043 x 100 = 4,3%
O: 1x16 = 16 / 46 = 0,347 x 100 = 34,7%
H: 1x1 = 1 / 46 = 0,021 x 100 = 2,1%
46g/mol

4. Mg(OH)2: : Mg: 1x24 = 24 / 58 = 0,413 x 100 = 41,3%

O: 2x16 = 32 / 58 = 0,551 x 100 = 55,1%
H: 2x1 = 2 / 58 = 0,034 x 100 = 3,4%
58g/mol

5. C6H12O6: C: 6x12 = 72 / 180 = 0,4 x 100 = 40%

H: 12x1 = 12 / 180 = 0,066 x 100 = 6,6%
O: 6x16 = 96 / 180 = 0,533 x 100 = 53,3%
180g/mol

6. C3H8: C: 3x12 = 36 / 44 = 0,818 x 100 = 81,8%

H: 8x1 = 8 / 44= 0,181 x 100 = 18,1%
44g/mol
 7. C6H8O7: C: 6x12 = 72 / 192 = 0,375 x 100 = 37,5%
H: 8x1 = 8 / 192 = 0,041 x 100 = 4,1%
O: 7x16 = 112 / 192 = 0,583 x 100 = 58,3%
192g/mol

8. H3PO4 : H: 3x1 = 3 / 98 = 0,030 x 100 = 3%

P: 1x31 = 31 / 98 = 0,316 x 100 = 31,6%
O: 4x16 = 64 / 98 = 0,653 x 100 = 65,3%
98g/mol

9. H2C2O4: H: 2x1 = 2 / 90 = 0 x 100 = 0%

C: 2x12 = 24 / 90 = 0 x 100 = 0%
O: 4x16 = 64 / 90 = 0 x 100 = 0%
90g/mol

10. C3H6O3
11. NH4Br
12. KHCO3

COMPROMISO:
Calcula la masa molecular y composición porcentual de cada una de las siguientes sustancias

C2H4O2 K2HPO4 NH4ClO3

Fe(NO3)3 Mn(OH)7 Sb2O5
Ag3Sb Pb3As4 Pb(HCO3) 4
PbH2 Pt(OH)2 SbH3
H2TeO4 H4As2O7 H2MnO4
Co3 (AsO4) 2 Mg3 (AsO4) 2 (NH4)4 As2O7
Co2As2O7 Zn(MnO4) 2 Pb(H3As2O7)2
Zn3 (HB2O5) 2
 K: 0x0 = 0 / 0 = 0 x 100 = 0%
I: 0x0 =0 / 0 = 0 x 100 = 0%
O: 0x0 = 0 / 0 = 0 x 100 = 0%
13. g/mol