‫ ﻛﻠﻣﺔ أﻛﺎدﯾﻣﯾﺔ وﺷﺎﺋﻌﺔ ﺑﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ﻓﻰ‬2000 ‫أﻛﺛر ﻣن‬

‫اﻟﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ اﻷﻛﺎدﯾﻣﯾﺔ واﻣﺗﺣﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﺛل اﻻﯾﻠﺗس واﻟﺗوﯾﻔل‬

،، ‫واﻟﺗوﯾﻔك وﻏﯾرھم‬

‫ﻛﻠﻣﺎت‬
‫أﻛﺎدﯾﻣﯾﺔ‬
‫ﺷﺎﺋﻌﺔ‬
Prepared by: Mostafa El Derdeery
https://www.facebook.com/mostafa.eldard
eer
Edited by : Mohamed Mohamed Sh
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=
100005493934655
 |P age1

(A)
‫ اﺟﮭﺎض‬abortion ( n. -1

Ex: - Abortion is restricted in some American states.

‫ اﺗﮭﺎم‬accusation ( n. -2

Ex: - He glared at me with an air of accusation.

‫ ﯾﺑﺗﻠﻰ‬،‫ ﯾﺻﯾب‬afflict ( v. -3

Ex: - It is an illness that afflicts women more than men.

‫ ﯾﻌدل‬amend (v . -4

Ex: - Until the constitution is amended, the power to appoint ministers

will remain with the president.

‫ واف‬، ‫ ﻛﺎف‬adequate (adj. -5

Ex: - I didn't have adequate time to prepare.

‫ ﯾﺗﺻﺎﻋد‬، ‫ﯾﺻﻌد‬ ascend (v. -6

Ex: - They slowly ascended the steep path up the mountain.

‫ ﻏﺑﻲ‬، ‫ﺣﻣﺎر‬ ass (n . -7

Ex. Stop being acted like an ass.

‫ﺗﺣرش‬، ‫ اﻋﺗداء‬، ‫ھﺟوم‬ assault (n. -8

Ex: - He was charged with sexual assault.

‫ ﺑﻐﯾض‬، ‫ ﺷﻧﯾﻊ‬، ‫ﻓظﯾﻊ‬ awful (adj. -9

Ex: - He suffered awful injuries in the crash.

‫ ﯾﺗﺧﻠﻰ ﻋن‬، ‫ﯾﺗرك‬ abandon (v. -10

Ex: - As a baby he was abandoned by his mother.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 |P age2

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺣو ﺳﯾﺊ‬ adversely (adv. -11

Ex. Cancellations and delays may continue to adversely affect the

airline's financial performance.

‫اﺟﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ aggregate (adj. -12

Ex: - The seven companies have an aggregate turnover of £5.2 million

‫ﯾﺗوﻗﻊ‬ anticipate (v. -13

Ex: - We don't anticipate any trouble.

‫ﯾﺗﻛﯾف ﻣﻊ‬ adapt (v. -14

Ex: - Many software companies have adapted popular programs to the

new operating system.

‫ ﯾﺿﺑط‬، ‫ﯾﻌدل‬ adjust (v. -15

Ex: - If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you.

‫ ﺗﻌﺳﻔﻰ‬، ‫ اﻋﺗﺑﺎطﻰ‬، ‫ﻋﺷواﺋﻰ‬ arbitrary (adj. -16

Ex: -I thought it was just an arbitrary arrangement of chairs - I didn't

realize it was an art exhibit!

‫دﻗﺔ‬ accuracy (n. -17

Ex:-We can predict changes with a surprising degree of accuracy.

‫ﻣﺟﺎور‬ adjacent (adj. -18

Ex:-They lived in a house adjacent to the railway.

‫اﻛﺗﺳﺎب‬ Acquisition (n. -19

Ex: - The acquisition of huge amounts of data has helped our research
enormously.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 |P age3

‫ ﺷذوذ‬، ‫ ﺣﯾود‬، ‫اﻧﺣراف‬ Anomaly (n. -20

Ex: - The anomaly of the social security system is that you sometimes
have more money without a job.

‫ﻣﻠﺣد‬ atheist (n. -21

Ex: - He argued that his scientific training made it impossible for him to
be anything but an atheist.

‫ﺻﻌد‬، ‫ أﺛﺎر‬، ‫أﻏﺿب‬ aggravate (v. -22

Ex: - Attempts to restrict parking in the city Centre have further

aggravated the problem of traffic congestion.

‫ازداد‬، ‫ ﺗﻌدد‬،‫ﻛﺑر‬ augment (v. -23

Ex: - He would have to find work to augment his income.

‫ ﯾﺿم‬، ‫ﯾﺳﺗوﻋب‬ assimilate (v. -24

Ex:-The European Union should remain flexible enough to assimilate

more countries quickly.

‫ اﺧﻼص‬، ‫وﻻء‬ allegiance (n. -25

Ex: - Soldiers have to swear allegiance to the Crown/the King.

‫ ﺳﻼح اﻟﻣدﻓﻌﯾﺔ‬، ‫ﻣدﻓﻌﯾﺔ‬ artillery (n. -26

Ex: - Naval gunfire and ground-based artillery are generally less accurate
than many aircraft-borne weapons.

‫ أﻟﺣق‬، ‫أﺿﺎف‬ annex (v. -27

Ex: - The UK annexed this small island west of Scotland in 1955.

‫ وزع‬، ‫ﻗﺳم‬ allocate (v. -28

Ex: - As project leader, you will have to allocate people jobs.

‫ ﻛدس‬، ‫ ﻗﺳم‬، ‫ﺟﻣﻊ‬ accumulate (v. -29

Ex: - As people accumulate more wealth, they tend to spend a greater.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 |P age4

‫ ﻧﻌﻣﺔ‬، ‫ رﻏد اﻟﻌﯾش‬، ‫ﺗدﻓق‬ affluence (n. -30

Ex: - This period saw the increase of real wages and affluence in British
society.

‫ ﯾﻧﺎل‬، ‫ﯾﻛﺗﺳب‬ acquire (v. -31

Ex: - He has acquired a reputation for being difficult to work with.

‫ ﯾﺧﻣن‬، ‫ﯾﻘﯾم‬ assess (v. -32

Ex: - It's too early to assess the long-term consequences of the two
countries' union.

‫ ﺷﺊ ﺛﻣﯾن‬، ‫ﺷﺧص ذو ﻗﯾﻣﺔ‬ asset (n. -33

Ex: - He'll be a great asset to the team.

‫ ﯾداﻓﻊ‬، ‫ﯾؤﯾد‬ advocate (v. -34

Ex: - He advocates the return of capital punishment.

‫ﺳﻠطﺔ‬ authority (n. -35

Ex: - He has no authority over (= ability to control) his students.

‫ﯾﺗﮭم‬ accuse (v. -36

Ex: - He's been accused of robbery.

‫ ظﺎھرا‬،‫ظﺎھرﯾﺎ‬ allegedly (adv. -37

Ex: - He was allegedly a leading participant in the coup attempt.

‫ ﯾﺗﺣري‬، ‫ﯾﺗﺣﻘق ﻣن‬ ascertain (v. -38

Ex: - The police have so far been unable to ascertain the cause of the
explosion.

‫ﯾﺣﻠل‬ analyze (v. -39

Ex: - we need to analyze our results more clearly.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 |P age5

‫ أﻏﺎر ﻋﻠﻰ‬، ‫ھﺎﺟم‬ assail (v. -40

Ex:-The victim had been assailed with repeated blows to the head and
body.

‫ ﻋﻣﻠﯾﺔ اﺧﺗطﺎف‬abduction (n. -41

Ex: - There has been a series of abductions of young children from

schools in the area.

‫ادﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ addictive (adj. -42

Ex: - The problem with video games is that they're addictive.

‫وراﺛﻰ‬ ancestral (adj. -43

Ex: - We trust that your fair partner, who shares some of our ancestral
blood, is in good health.

‫ﺣب‬، ‫ ﺣﻧﺎن‬، ‫ﻋﺎطﻔﺔ‬ affection (n. -44

Ex: - He had a deep affection for his aunt.

‫ ﯾﻘﺎرن‬، ‫ ﯾﺷﺎرك‬، ‫ﯾرﺑط‬ associate (v. -45

Ex:- Most people associate this brand with good quality

‫ ﻧﻔور‬، ‫ﻛراھﯾﺔ‬ antipathy (n. -46

Ex: - Despite the deep antipathies between them, the two sides have
managed to negotiate an agreement.

‫ ﻣﻐرور‬، ‫ﻣﺗﻛﺑر‬ arrogant (adv. -47

Ex: - I found him arrogant and rude.

‫ﻣراھق‬ adolescent (n. -48

Ex: - She doesn't understand the emotional problems of adolescents.

‫ ﻣﺟرد‬، ‫ ﻣﻌﻧوي‬abstract (adj. -49

Ex: - Truth and beauty are abstract concepts.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 |P age6

‫ ﻣﻠﺗﺑس‬، ‫ ﻏﺎﻣض‬ambiguous (adj. -50

Ex: - The government has been ambiguous on this issue.

‫ ﻏﯾر ﻣﺣﺗرف‬، ‫ﻏﯾر ﺑﺎرع‬ amateurish (adj. -51

Ex: - Their website looks amateurish.

‫ ھﺗﺎف‬، ‫ ﺗﺻﻔﯾق‬، ‫اﺷﺎدة‬ acclaim (n. -52

Ex: - Despite the critical acclaim, the novel did not sell well.

‫ ﻣﻌﺗﺎد‬، ‫ ﻣﺄﻟوف‬، ‫ ﻋﺎدي‬accustomed (adj. -53

Ex: - She performed the task with her accustomed ease.

‫ﻣدھش‬ astonishingly (adj. -54

Ex: - Her first novel enjoyed an astonishing success.

‫ﺑﺎﻋﺗراف اﻟﺟﻣﯾﻊ‬ admittedly (adv. -55

Ex: - Admittedly, I could have tried harder but I still don't think all this
criticism is fair.

‫ ﺗﺷﺎﺑﮫ‬،‫ ﺗﻧﺎظر‬،‫ ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬، ‫ﻣﺣﺎﻛﺎة‬ analogy (n. -56

Ex:-It is sometimes easier to illustrate an abstract concept by analogy

with something concrete.

‫ اﺳﺗﺋﻧﺎف‬, ‫ﻣﻧﺎﺷدة‬ appeal (n. -57

Ex: - The police have issued an appeal to the public to stay away from
the area over the weekend.

‫ اﻣﻛﺎﻧﯾﺔ وﺻول‬، ‫اﺗﺎﺣﺔ‬ accessibility (n. -58

Ex: - Touch-screen voting machines meet the requirements for

accessibility to people with disabilities.

‫ اﺿﺎف‬، ‫اﻟﺣق‬ append (v. -59

Ex:-The author appends a short footnote to the text explaining the point.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 |P age7

‫ ﺗﺑدل‬, ‫ﯾﺗﻐﯾر‬ alter (v. -60

Ex: - Although the cost of making phone calls is going up, the charge for
connecting to the internet will not alter.

(B)

‫ ﯾﻌﻧف ﺑﺷدة‬، ‫ﯾوﺑﺦ‬ berate (v. -1

Ex: - As he left the meeting, he was berated by angry demonstrators.

‫ ﻣﺗﺣﺎﻣل‬، ‫ﻣﺗﺣﯾز‬ biased (adj. -2

Ex: - Liverpool only lost the game because the referee was biased.

‫ﺑﺷدة‬ bitterly (adv. -3

Ex: - He was bitterly disappointed not to get the job.

‫ رﺑﺎط‬، ‫ﺻﻠﺔ‬ bond (n. -4

Ex: - In societies with strong family bonds (= relationships), people tend

to live longer.

‫ ﺛﻘل‬، ‫ﻋبء‬ burden (n. -5

Ex: - My elderly mother worries that she's a burden to me.

‫ﺑﯾروﻗراطﻰ‬ bureaucratic (adj. -6

Ex: - The Company was inefficient because it was highly bureaucratic.

‫ﻣﺷروب‬ beverage (n. -7

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery
 |P age8

Ex: - We do not sell alcoholic beverages.

‫ ﻣﺧﺗﺻر‬brief (adj. -8

Ex: - His acceptance speech was mercifully brief.

‫ ﻋزز‬، ‫دﻋم‬ boost (v. -9

Ex: - I tried to boost his ego (= make him feel more confident) by praising
his cooking.

‫ وھب‬، ‫ﻣﻧﺢ‬ bestow (v. -10

Ex: - The university bestowed on her an honorary degree.

‫اﻛﺗﺷﺎف ﻣﮭم‬ breakthrough (n. -11

Ex: - Scientists are hoping for a breakthrough in the search for a cure for
cancer.

‫ ﻣﻧﺻرم‬، ‫ﻣﺎض‬ bygone (adj. -12

Ex: - the bygone days of our ancestors.

‫ﻧﺗﯾﺟﺔ ﺛﺎﻧوﯾﺔ ﻟﺷﺊ‬ by-product (n. -13

Ex: - Illness is one of the by-products of overcrowded housing.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 |P age9

(C)

‫اﻻطوار‬, ‫ﻏرﯾب‬، ‫ﻣﺗﻘﻠب اﻟﻣزاج‬ capricious (adj. -1

Ex: - He was a cruel and capricious tyrant.

‫ﯾﺗوﻗف ﻋن ﻓﻌل ﺷﺊ‬ cease (v. -2

Ex: - The Company has decided to cease all UK operations after this year.

‫ﻣﻌﺗوه‬ certifiable (adj. -3

Ex: - Simon's washing his car again - that man's certifiable.

‫ذو ﺷﺧﺻﯾﺔ ﻓﺎﺗﻧﺔ‬ charismatic (adj. -4

Ex: - His gentle flirting reminded her of how charismatic he could be,
when not telling her she was getting ready to die.

‫ﺗرﺗﯾب اﻻﺣداث‬ chronology (n. -5

Ex: - I'm not sure of the chronology of events.

‫ ﯾﻧﺗﺷر‬، ‫ﯾدور ﺣول‬ Circulate (v. -6

Ex:- Hot water circulates through the heating system.

‫ ﻋﺻﺑﺔ ﻣن اﻟﻧﺎس‬، ‫زﻣرة‬ clique (n. -7

Ex: - There's a clique at work that never talks/who never talk to anyone
else.

‫ اﻧدﻣﺎج‬، ‫إﺋﺗﻼف‬ coalition (n. -8

Ex: - The coalition immediately decided to cut capital spending.

‫ ﯾﺟﺑر‬، ‫ﯾرﻏم‬ coerce (v. -9

Ex: - The court heard that the six defendants had been coerced into
making a confession.
Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery
 | P a g e 10

‫ ﯾﺗزاﻣن‬، ‫ﯾﺗطﺎﺑق‬ coincide (v. -10

Ex: - I timed my holiday to coincide with the children's.

‫ ﯾﺗﻌﺎرض‬، ‫ ﯾرﺗطم‬، ‫ ﯾﺻطدم‬collide (v. -11

Ex: - It was predicted that a comet would collide with one of the planets.

‫ ﺑﺿﺎﻋﺔ‬، ‫ﺳﻠﻌﺔ‬ commodity (n. -12

Ex: - The country's most valuable commodities include tin and diamonds.

‫ ﯾﺟﺎزي‬، ‫ﯾﻌوض‬ compensate (v. -13

Ex: - Victims of the crash will be compensated for their injuries.

‫ﺗﻌﻘﯾد‬ complication (n. -14

Ex: - If any complications arise, let me know and I'll help.

‫ ﯾدﯾن‬، ‫ﯾﺷﺟب‬ condemn (v. -15

Ex: - The terrorist action has been condemned as an act of barbarism

and cowardice.

‫ ﯾﻛﺷف ﺳرا‬، ‫ﯾﺛق‬ confide (v. -16

Ex: - He confided (to her) that his hair was not his own.

‫ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺿﻣﻧﯾﺔ‬، ‫دﻻﻟﺔ‬ connotation (n. -17

Ex: - The word "lady" has connotations of refinement and excessive

femininity that some women find offensive.

‫ اﺿطرار‬، ‫ اﻛراه‬، ‫ﻗﯾود‬ constraint (n. -18

Ex: - The constraints of politeness wouldn't allow her to say what she
really thought about his cooking.

‫ ﯾﻔﺳد‬، ‫ﯾﻠوث‬ contaminate (v. -19

Ex:- The food which had been contaminated was destroyed.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 11

‫ ﯾﻌﺗزم‬، ‫ ﯾﺗﺄﻣل‬،‫ﯾﻔﻛر‬ contemplate (v. -20

Ex: - I'm contemplating going abroad for a year.

‫ ﻣزدر ل ﺷﺧص‬، ‫ ﺣﺎﻧق‬، ‫ﻣﺣﻘر‬ contemptuous (adj. -21

Ex: - He was very contemptuous of "popular" writers, whom he

described as having no talent.

‫ ﻣﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬، ‫ﻣﻧﺎﻓﺳﺔ‬ contest (n. -22

Ex:- Both sides played well - it was a very even contest.

‫ﻋﻛﺳﺎ‬ contrary (n. -23

Ex: - I was worried that it might be too hard for me but it turned out the
contrary was true.

‫ﯾﻧﻘل ﻓﻛرة او ﻣﻌﻧﻰ اﻟﻰ ﺷﺧص‬ convey (v. -24

Ex:- His poetry conveys a great sense of religious devotion.

‫أدان‬ convict (v. -25

Ex:- He has twice been convicted of robbery / arson.

‫ ﻟب اﻟﻣوﺿوع‬، ‫ ﺟوھر‬، ‫ﻣﺣور‬ core (n. -26

Ex:- The lack of government funding is at the core of the problem.

‫ ﯾﺑﻠﻰ‬، ‫ﯾﺻدأ‬ corrode (v. -27

Ex:- Steel tends to corrode faster in a salty atmosphere.

‫ ﻣزﻋﺞ‬، ‫ﻣرھق‬ cumbersome (adj. -28

Ex:- This is going to be a lot more cumbersome than my usual costume.

‫ ﻣﻌﯾب ﻟﻠﻐﯾر‬، ‫ ﺳﺎﺧر‬، ‫اﻧﺗﻘﺎدي‬ cynical (adj. -29

Ex:- 15 years in the teaching profession had left him world-weary and
cynical.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 12

‫ ﯾﺑدأ‬، ‫ﯾﺳﺗﮭل‬ commence (v. -30

Ex: - Unfortunately, he commenced speaking before all the guests had

finished eating.

‫ﻣﻼﺋم‬ compatible (adj. -31

Ex: - It was when we started living together that we found we just

weren't compatible.

‫ﯾﺟﻣﻊ ﻣﻌﻠوﻣﺎت او ﺣﻘﺎﺋق‬ compile (v. -32

Ex:- It took years to compile the dictionary.

‫ اذن‬، ‫ﻣواﻓﻘﺔ‬ consent (n. -33

Ex:- They can't publish your name without your consent.

‫ ﯾﻧﻘﻌد‬، ‫ﯾﺟﺗﻣﻊ‬ convene (v. -34

Ex:- The council will be convening on the morning of the 25th.

‫ ﯾﻧﺳق اﺟﺗﻣﺎع‬، ‫ﯾﻧظم‬ coordinate (v. -35

Ex:- We need someone to coordinate the whole campaign.

‫ﺗﻐظﯾﺔ اﺣداث‬ coverage (n. -36

Ex: - There's good arts coverage in the newspaper, but not much

Political commentary

‫ اﻟﺗزام‬، ‫ﻋﮭد‬ commitment (n. -37

Ex:- Players must make a commitment to play for a full season.

‫ ﯾﺗﺷﺎور‬، ‫ﯾﺗﺑﺎﺣث‬ confer (v. -38

Ex:- I need some time to confer with my lawyer.

‫ ﻋﺷرة ﻋﻣر‬، ‫ ﻣراﻓﻘﺔ‬، ‫ﺻﺣﺑﺔ‬ companionship (n. -39

Ex: - I lived on my own for a while but I missed the companionship of

others.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 13

‫ﻣﺗواﻓق‬، ‫ﻣﺗزاﻣن‬ concurrent ( adj. -40

Ex:-The judge imposed concurrent sentences totaling 14 years for the

attacks on the girls.

(D)

‫ﯾﻘل‬، ‫ ﯾﻧﺣﺳر‬،‫ﯾرﻓض‬ decline (v. -1

Ex: - Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.

Ex:- I invited him to the meeting but he declined.

‫ واھن‬، ‫ﻋﺎﺟز‬ decrepit (adj. -2

Ex: - A decrepit old man sat on a park bench.

‫ ﯾﺳﺗﮭﯾن‬، ‫ ﯾذل ﺷﺧص‬، ‫ﯾﺣﻘر‬ degrade (v. -3

Ex: - she thought that many supposedly erotic pictures degraded

women.

‫ ﻓﻌل ﻣﺷﯾن‬، ‫ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ اﺟرام‬، ‫إداﻧﺔ‬ delinquency (n. -4

Ex: - His past delinquencies have made it hard for him to get a job.

‫ ﯾﺷﯾر إﻟﻰ‬، ‫ﯾدل ﻋﻠﻰ‬ denote (v. -5

Ex: - The color red is used to denote passion or danger.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 14

‫ رﺳم‬، ‫ ﺻور‬، ‫وﺻف‬ depict (v. -6

Ex: - People were shocked by the advertisement which depicted a

woman beating her husband.

‫ ﯾﺳﺗﮭﻠك‬، ‫ﯾﺳﺗﻧزف‬ deplete (v. -7

Ex: - That last holiday seriously depleted my bank account

‫ ﯾذل‬، ‫ ﯾﺳﺗﮭﯾن‬، ‫ﯾﺣﺗﻘر‬ despise (v. -8

Ex: - She despised him for the way he treated her sister.

‫ ﻗﺎﻧط‬، ‫ﯾﺎﺋس‬ despondent (adj. -9

Ex: - She started to feel despondent about ever finding a job.

‫ ﺣﺑس‬، ‫ ﺳﺟن‬، ‫اﻋﺗﻘل‬ detain (v. -10

Ex: - A suspect has been detained by the police for questioning.

‫ ﺗﻘوي‬، ‫ ورع‬،‫اﺧﻼص‬ devotion (n. -11

Ex: - He inspired respect and devotion from his pupils.

‫ ﻣﺄزق‬، ‫ﻣﻌﺿﻠﺔ‬ dilemma (n. -12

Ex: - She faces the dilemma of disobeying her father or losing the man
she loves.

‫ ﯾﺣﻘر‬، ‫ ﯾﺧﻔض‬، ‫ﯾﻘﻠل ﻣن‬ diminish (v. -13

Ex: - I don't want to diminish her achievements, but she did have a lot of
help.

‫ ﯾﻣﯾز اﻟﻔرق‬، ‫ ﯾﺗﺑﯾن‬، ‫ﯾدرك‬ discriminate (v. -14

Ex: - In order to increase the number of female representatives, the

selection committee decided to discriminate in favor of women for three
years.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 15

‫ﯾﺣور اﻟﻣﻌﻧﻰ‬، ‫ ﯾﻐﯾر اﻟﻣﻌﻧﻰ‬، ‫ﯾﺷوه‬ distort (v. -15

Ex: - My original statement has been completely distorted by the media.

‫ ﻣﺗﺷﻌب‬، ‫ ﻣﺗﻧوع‬،‫ﻣﺗﻌدد‬ diverse (adj. -16

Ex: - We hold very diverse views on the topic.

‫ﯾروض‬ domesticate (v. -17

Ex: - Dogs were probably the first animals to be domesticated.

‫ ﻣﺗﺣرك‬، ‫ ﻓﻌﺎل‬، ‫ﻧﺷﯾط‬ dynamic (adj. -18

Ex: - She's young and dynamic and will be a great addition to the team.

‫ﯾﻔرق ﺑﯾن‬ differentiate (v. -19

Ex: - We do not differentiate between our employees on the basis of

their race, religion, or national origin.

‫ ﺧﻠل‬، ‫ﻋﻘﺑﺔ‬ drawback (n. -20

Ex: - One of the drawbacks of living with someone has to share a

bathroom.

‫ ﻣﮭداة إﻟﻰ‬، ‫ﻣﺧﺻص ل‬ dedicated (adj. -21

Ex: - The Green Party is dedicated to protecting the environment.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 16

(E)

‫ ﺻﻔوة‬، ‫ﻧﺧﺑﺔ‬ elite (n. -1

Ex: - Brazil's political and business elite seem prepared to accept the
election results.

‫ اﺻدار‬، ‫ اطﻼق‬، ‫اﻧﺑﻌﺎث‬ emission (n. -2

Ex:-Environmental groups want a substantial reduction in the emission

of greenhouse gases.

‫ أﺛﺎر‬، ‫أﺣدث‬ engender (v. -3

Ex:-Her latest book has engendered a lot of controversy.

‫ ﻣﻐﺎﻣر‬، ‫ﺟرئ‬ enterprising (adj. -4

Ex: - The business was started by a couple of enterprising young women.

‫ واﺳﻊ اﻟﻣﻌرﻓﺔ‬، ‫ ﺟﮭﺑذ‬، ‫ﻣﺛﻘف‬ erudite (adj. -5

Ex: - having or containing a lot of knowledge that is known by very few

people.

‫ ﯾﺗﮭرب‬، ‫ﯾﺗﺟﻧب‬ evade (v. -6

Ex: - He can't evade doing military service forever.

‫ﯾﺗطور‬ evolve (v. -7

Ex:-The Company has evolved over the years into a multi-million dollar
organization.

‫ﯾﺗرﻗﻰ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻣﻛﺎﻧﺔ او اﻟﻣﻧﺻب‬ exalt (v. -8

Ex:-He was exalted to the position of president.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 17

‫ ﻋﺟﯾب‬، ‫ﻏرﯾب‬ exotic (adj. -9

Ex:-She has rather a penchant for exotic clothes.

‫ ﺳرﯾﻊ‬، ‫ﺣﺛﯾث‬ expeditious (adj. -10

Ex:-The bank was expeditious in replying to my letter.

‫ ﯾﺳﺗﺛﻣر‬، ‫ﯾﺳﺗﻐل‬ exploit (v. -11

Ex:-We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as

possible.

‫ﯾﺧﻔف ﻣن ﺣدة ﺷﺊ‬ ease (v. -12

Ex: - These pills should ease the pain.

‫ﯾﺑﺣر‬ embark (v. -13

Ex:-We embarked at Liverpool for New York.

‫ﻟﻘﺎء‬ encounter (n. -14

Ex:-This meeting will be the first encounter between the party leaders
since the election.

‫ ﯾﺳﺎوي‬، ‫ ﯾوازن‬، ‫ﯾﻌﺎدل‬ equate (v. -15

Ex:-He complained that there was a tendency to equate right-wing

politics with self-interest.

‫ ﻋﻧﺻري‬، ‫ﻋرﻗﻰ‬ ethnic (adj. -16

Ex:-Conflicts between the different ethnic groups in the country

exploded into civil war.

‫ واﺿﺢ‬، ‫ ﻣﺣدد‬، ‫ﺻرﯾﺢ‬ explicit (adj. -17

Ex:-I gave her very explicit directions how to get here.

‫ ﺟود‬، ‫ﻛﯾﻧوﻧﺔ‬ entity (n. -18

Ex:-The museums work closely together, but are separate legal entities.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 18

‫ﻣﻣﺗﻠﻛﺎت‬ estate (n. -19

Ex:-She left her entire estate to her niece.

‫ ﯾﺳﺗﺛﻧﻰ‬، ‫ﯾﺳﺗﯾﻌد‬ exclude (v. -20

Ex:-Women are still excluded from the club.

‫ ازال‬، ‫ أﻗﺻﻰ‬، ‫أﺑﻌد‬ eliminate (v. -21

Ex:- The police eliminated him from their enquirers.

‫ اﻟزﺑد‬، ‫ ﺧﻼص‬، ‫ﺟوھر‬ essence (n. -22

Ex:-Yet change is the very essence of life.

‫ ﺗﮭرب‬، ‫ﺗﺟﻧب‬ evasion (n. -23

Ex:-Her speech was full of excuses and evasions and never properly
addressed the issue.

‫ دراﯾﺔ‬، ‫ ﺣﻧﻛﺔ‬، ‫ﺑراﻋﺔ‬ expertise (n. -24

Ex:-We admired the expertise with which he prepared the meal.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 19

(F)

‫ﻣﺟﺎﻋﺔ‬ famine (n. -1

Ex:-There were reports of refugees dying of famine.

‫ ﺣﺎﺳم‬، ‫ ﻣﮭﻠك‬، ‫ﻗﺎﺗل‬ fatal (adj. -2

Ex:-This illness is fatal in almost all cases.

‫ ُﻣ َﯾﺳّر‬، ‫ ﻣﻼﺋم‬، ‫ﻣُﺳﺗطﺎع‬ feasible (adj. -3

Ex:-With the extra resources, the project now seems feasible.

‫ ﯾﺗذﺑذب‬، ‫ﯾﺗﺄرﺟﺢ‬ fluctuate (v. -4

Ex:-Vegetable prices fluctuate according to the season.

‫أدﻟﺔ ﺟﻧﺎﺋﯾﺔ‬ forensics (n. -5

Ex:-The forensics clearly pointed to his guilt.

َ ْ‫أَﺣ‬
‫ دَ َﻋم‬، ‫ﺻ َن‬ fortify (v. -6

Ex:-The argument had fortified her resolve to prove she was right.

‫ اﺿﺎﻓﻰ‬، ‫ ﻓرﻋﻰ‬، ‫ﺛﺎﻧوي‬ fringe (n. -7

Ex:-He attended several of the fringe meetings at the conference.

‫ ﻣﺗﻧﺎھﻰ‬، ‫ﻣﺣدود‬ finite (adj. -8

Ex:-We only have a finite amount of time to complete this task - we can't
continue indefinitely.

‫ﻣﺳﺑب ﻟﻠﻘﻠق واﻟﺣذر‬ fraught (adj. -9

Ex:-This is one of the most fraught weekends of the year for the security
forces.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 20

‫ ﺧﯾﺑﺔ أﻣل‬، ‫اﺣﺑﺎط‬ frustration (n. -10

Ex:-I could sense his frustration at not being able to help.

‫ ﺟوھري‬، ‫اﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ fundamental (adj. -11

Ex:-It's one of the fundamental differences between men and women.

‫ آت‬، ‫ ﻗﺎدم‬، ‫وﺷﯾك‬ forthcoming (adj. -12

Ex:-We have just received the information about the forthcoming

conference.

‫ ﻣﺎل‬، ‫ رﺻﯾد‬، ‫ﺟﻣﻌﯾﺔ‬ fund (n. -13

Ex:-The hospital has set up a special fund to buy new equipment.

‫ ﻧطﺎق‬، ‫ ﻣدي‬، ‫اطﺎر‬ framework (n. -14

Ex:-Most biologists use the same basic framework for classification.

(G&H)

‫ ﻣﮭرﺟﺎن‬، ‫ﺣﻔﻠﺔ‬ gala (n. -1

Ex: - There will be many stars performing in the Royal Ballet's Gala Night,
held in aid of children's charities.

‫ ﻣدھش‬، ‫ ﻋﺟﯾب‬، ‫ﻏرﯾب‬ grotesque (adj. -2

Ex: - By now she'd had so much cosmetic surgery that she looked quite
grotesque.

‫ ﯾﻘﺑض‬، ‫ﯾﻣﺳك ﺑﺷدة‬ grasp (v. -3

Ex:-We must grasp every opportunity to strengthen economic ties with

other countries.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 21

‫ ﯾﻔﺎﺻل‬، ‫ﯾﺳﺎوم‬ haggle (v. -4

Ex: - It's traditional that you haggle over/about the price of things in the
market.

‫ ﯾﺗﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬، ‫ﯾﺗررد‬ haunt (v. -5

Ex: - Memories of the semifinal defeat haunted him for the rest of his
career.

‫ ﺟزاﻓﻰ‬، ‫ﺧطﯾر‬ hazardous (adj. -6

Ex: - we work in hazardous conditions.

‫ﻣﺿﺣك ﺟدا‬ hilarious (adj. -7

Ex: - He didn't like the film at all - I thought it was hilarious.

‫ أذل‬، ‫أھﺎن‬ humiliate (v. -8

Ex: - How could you humiliate me by questioning my judgment in front

of everyone like that?

‫ﻣﻧﺎﻓق‬ hypocritical (adj. -9

Ex: - Their accusations of corruption are hypocritical - they have been

just as corrupt themselves.

‫ﯾﻔﺗرض‬ hypothesize (v. -10

Ex: - There's no point hypothesizing about how the accident happened,

since we'll never really know.

‫ أھل ﺑﯾت‬، ‫أﺳرة‬ household (n. -11

Ex: - By the 1960s, most households had a TV.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 22

(I)

‫ﺷﺧص أﻣﻰ أو ﺟﺎھل‬ illiterate (adj. -1

Ex: - A surprising percentage of the population is illiterate.

‫ﯾﺗﻠف او ﯾﻔﺳد ﺷﺊ‬ impair (v. -2

Ex: - A recurring knee injury may have impaired his chances of winning
the tournament.

‫ﯾرﺳﺦ او ﯾﻐرس ﺷﺊ‬ implant (v. -3

Ex: - He implanted some very strange attitudes in his children.

‫أﺗم او أﺟري أو ﻧﻔذ‬ implement (v. -4

Ex: - The changes to the national health system will be implemented

next year.

‫ﺿﻣﻧﯾﺎ‬ implicitly (adv. -5

Ex:-The report implicitly questioned his competence.

‫ارﺗﺟﺎل‬ improvisation (n. -6

Ex:-I'm afraid we don't have all the necessary equipment, so a little

improvisation might be required.

‫ﯾﻔﺗﺗﺢ او ﯾدﺷن‬ inaugurate (v. -7

Ex: - The European Community inaugurated the Single European Market

in 1993.

‫داﻓﻊ او ﺣﺎﻓز‬ incentive (n. -8

Ex: - The new law provides incentives for businesses to invest in

recycling equipment.

‫ﻏﯾر ﻣؤھل او ﻋﺎﺟز ﻋن اداء ﺷﺊ‬ incompetent (adj. -9

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 23

Ex: - He has described the government as corrupt and incompetent.

‫ﻏﯾر ﻗﺎﺑل ﻟﻠﻧﻘﺎش او اﻟﺟدل‬ indisputable (adj. -10

Ex:-an artist of indisputable skill.

‫ﻣﺗﮭﺟد او ﻣﻛﺎﻓﺢ‬ industrious (adj. -11

Ex: - She's extremely competent and industrious.

‫اﺳﺗدﻻل او اﺳﺗﻧﺑﺎط‬ inference (n. -12

Ex: - His change of mind was recent and sudden, the inference being that
someone had persuaded him.

‫ ﻣﺑدع‬، ‫ ﺑﺎرع‬، ‫ذﻛﻰ‬ ingenious (adj. -12

Ex: - Johnny is so ingenious - he can make the most remarkable

sculptures from the most ordinary materials.

‫ﺟوھري او اﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ inherent (adj. -13

Ex: - There are dangers/risks inherent in almost every sport.

‫ﯾردع او ﯾﻣﻧﻊ ﺷﺧض ﻣن ﻓﻌل ﺷﺊ‬ inhibit (v. -14

Ex: - Some workers were inhibited (from speaking) by the presence of

their managers.

‫اﺳﺗﻌﻼم‬ inquiry (n. -15

Ex: - I've been making inquiries about/into the cost of a round-the-world

ticket.

‫اھداء ﻓﻰ ﻛﺗﺎب إﻟﻰ ﺷﺧص‬ inscription (n. -16

Ex: - The inscription read "To darling Molly, Christmas 1904.

‫اﺳﺗﻘﺎﻣﺔ او ﻧزاھﻠﺔ‬ integrity (n. -17

Ex: - No one doubted that the president was a man of the highest
integrity.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 24

‫ﺷﺧص وﺳﯾط‬ intermediary (n. -18

Ex: - The police negotiated with the gunman through an intermediary.

‫ﯾورط ﻧﻔﺳﮫ ﻓﻰ ﺷﺊ‬ intervene (v. -19

Ex: - The minister intervened personally to stop the museum from being
closed.

‫ﺷﺟﺎع ﺟدا‬ intrepid (adj. -20

Ex: - a team of intrepid explorers.

‫ﺟوھري أو اﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ intrinsic (adj. -21

Ex: - Math is an intrinsic part of the school curriculum.

‫ﻓﺿوﻟﻰ‬ intrusive (adj. -22

Ex: - that was an intrusive question.

‫ﯾﺳﺗﺷﮭد ب ﺷﺊ او ﯾﺗوﺳل‬ invoke (v. -23

Ex: - Police can invoke the law to regulate access to these places.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 25

(J&K&L&M&N&O)

‫ﯾﺿﻊ ﺷﺊ إﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧب ﺷﺊ آﺧر‬ juxtapose (V. -1

Ex: - The exhibition juxtaposes Picasso's early drawings with some of his
later works.

‫ﯾﺑرر او ﯾﻔﺳر‬ justify (V. -2

Ex: - I can't really justify taking another day off work.

‫ﻋﻣل ﯾﺗطﻠب ﺟﮭد ﻏﺎﻟﺑﺎ‬ labour (n -3

Ex:-The car parts themselves are not expensive; it's the labour that costs
the money.

‫ﺷرﻋﻰ‬ legitimate (adj. -4

Ex: - The army must give power back to the legitimate government

‫اﻟﺗزاﻣﺎت او دﯾون‬ liability (n. -5

Ex: - He denies any liability for the damage caused.

‫رﻓﺎھﯾﺔ او ﺗرف‬ luxury (n. -6

Ex: - Once you've tasted luxury it's very hard to settle for anything else.

‫إﺗﺎوة او ﺿرﯾﺑﺔ‬ levy (n. -7

Ex: - They imposed a five percent levy on alcohol.

‫أرﺟﺣﯾﺔ‬ likelihood (n. -8

Ex: - This latest dispute greatly increases the likelihood of a strike.

‫ﻣرﺑﺢ‬ lucrative (adj. -9

Ex: - The merger proved to be very lucrative for both companies.

‫ﺗﻧﺎول او ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺟﺔ‬ manipulation (n. -10

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 26

Ex: - There's been so much media manipulation of the facts that nobody
knows the truth of the matter.

‫ﯾﺗﺄﻣل‬ meditate (V. -11

Ex: - Sophie meditates for 20 minutes every day.

‫ وﺳط‬، ‫ ﺟو‬، ‫ﺑﯾﺋﺔ‬ milieu (n. -12

Ex: - It is a study of the social and cultural milieu in which Michelangelo

lived and worked.

‫ ﯾﺣﺷد‬، ‫ﯾﺗﺄھب‬ mobilize (V. -13

Ex: - Representatives for all the main candidates are trying to mobilize
voter support.

‫ ﻛﯾﻔﯾﺔ‬، ‫ طرﯾﻘﺔ‬، ‫أﺳﻠوب‬ mode (n. -14

Ex: - Each department in the company has its own mode of operation.

‫ ﻻ ﯾﻌد وﻻ ﯾﺣﺻﻰ‬، ‫ﻋدد ﻛﺑﯾر‬ myriad (n. -15

Ex: - a myriad of choices.

‫ﯾﻧﻔﻰ او ﯾﺳﺗﻧﻛر او ﯾﻠﻐﻰ‬ negate (V. -16

Ex: - The increase in our profits has been negated by the rising costs of
running the business.

‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟرﻏم ﻣن‬ notwithstanding (prep. & adv. -17

Ex: - Notwithstanding some members' objections, I think we must go

ahead with the plan.

‫ﺳﮭل اﻗﺗﻧﺎﺋﮫ‬ obtainable (adj. -18

Ex: - Information on the subject is easily obtainable on the internet.

‫ﯾوازن‬ offset (V. -19

Ex: - The extra cost of traveling to work is offset by the lower price of
houses here.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 27

‫ﯾﺗﺷﺎﺑك أو ﯾﺗداﺧل‬ overlap (V. -20

Ex: - The fence is made of panels that overlap (each other.

‫ﺑﻐﯾض او ﻣﻛروه‬ obnoxious (adj. -21

Ex: - Some of his colleagues say that he's loud and obnoxious.

‫ ﯾﻘﮭر‬، ‫ ﯾﺗﻌﺳف‬، ‫ﯾﺟﯾر ﻋﻠﻰ‬ oppress (v. -22

Ex: - For years now, the people have been oppressed by a ruthless
dictator.

(P)

‫ﺷﻐف‬ passion (n. -1

Ex: - Politics and philosophy were his lifelong passions.

‫ﯾﺧﺗرق‬ permeate (v. -2

Ex: - The table has a plastic coating which prevents liquids from
permeating into the wood beneath.

‫ﯾﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬، ‫ ﯾواظب‬، ‫ﯾﻠﺗزم‬ persevere (v. -3

Ex:-The education director is persevering in his attempt to obtain

additional funding for the school.

‫ ﯾﺻﺎﺑر‬، ‫ ﯾﺻر ﻋﻠﻰ‬، ‫ﯾﺳﺗﻣر‬ persist (v. -4

Ex:-If the pain persists, consult a doctor.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 28

‫ وﺟﮭﺔ ﻧظر‬، ‫رؤﯾﺔ‬ perspective (n. -5

Ex:-Her attitude lends a fresh perspective to the subject.

‫ﺷﺑﺢ‬ phantom (n. -6

Ex:-A phantom who haunts lonely roads.

‫ ورع‬، ‫ﺗﻘﻰ‬ pious (adj. -7

Ex:-She is a pious follower of the faith, never missing her prayers.

‫ﺳﯾﺎﺳﺔ‬ policy (n. -8

Ex:-They believe that Europe needs a common foreign and security

policy.

‫ إﺣﺻﺎء أﺻوات‬، ‫ اﺳﺗﺑﯾﺎن‬، ‫اﺳﺗطﻼع‬ poll (n. -9

Ex:-The latest opinion poll puts the Democrats in the lead.

‫ ﺷدﯾد اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻠﯾﺔ‬،‫ﺑﺎﻟﻎ اﻟﺗﺄﺛﯾر‬ potent (adj. -10

Ex:-The Berlin Wall was a potent symbol of the Cold War.

‫ ﺗﮭور‬، ‫اﻧدﻓﺎع‬ precipitation (adj. -11

Ex: - The prime minister has been accused of acting with precipitation
over the crisis.

‫ ﻣﺻﯾﺑﺔ‬، ‫ورطﺔ‬ predicament (n. -12

Ex: - She is hoping to get a loan from her bank to help her out of her
financial predicament.

‫ﻣﺗﻌﺻب او ﻣﺗﺣﯾز‬ prejudiced (adj. -13

Ex: - The media has been accused of presenting a prejudiced view of

people with disabilities.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 29

‫اﺣﺗرام او اﻋﺟﺎب‬ prestige (n. -14

Ex: - Many people are attracted by the prestige of working for a top
company.

‫ ﻣﺗﺣﻛم ﻓﻰ زﻣﺎم اﻻﻣور‬، ‫ ﻣﮭﯾﻣن‬،‫ﻣﺳﯾطر‬ prevailing (adj. -15

Ex: - The prevailing mood is one of optimism.

‫ ﻣﻔﺿل‬، ‫ﻣﻣﯾز‬ privileged (adj. -16

Ex: - As an ambassador, she enjoys a very privileged status.

‫ ﺗﻛﮭن‬،‫ﺗﻧﺑؤ‬ prognosis (n. -17

Ex:-I was reading a gloomy economic prognosis in the paper this

morning.

‫اﻟﻣﺎﻟك‬ proprietor (n. -18

Ex:-A hotel/newspaper proprietor.

‫اﻹﺻدار اﻷول ﻟﺷﺊ‬ prototype (n. -19

Ex: - A prototype for/of a new car.

‫ﻗرب‬ proximity (n. -20

Ex: - The best thing about the location of the house is its proximity to the
town center.

‫ ﻣوازي‬، ‫ﻣﺷﺎﺑﮫ‬ parallel (adj. -21

Ex:-The River is parallel to Green Street.

‫ ﯾﺄﺧذ ﺑﻌﯾن اﻻﻋﺗﺑﺎر‬، ‫ﯾﺳﺗوﻋب‬ perceive (v. -22

Ex:-Women's magazines are often perceived to be superficial.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 30

‫ ﺗﺗﺎﺑﻊ أﺣداث‬، ‫ﻣرﺣﻠﺔ‬ phase (n. -23

Ex:-We're entering a new phase in international relations.

‫ﺗﻣﮭﯾدي‬ preliminary (adj. -24

Ex:-We've decided to change the design based on our preliminary

findings.

‫ ﯾﺟرم‬، ‫ ﯾﺣرم‬، ‫ﯾﻣﻧﻊ‬ prohibit (v. -25

Ex:-Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town Centre.

‫ﯾﺗﻌﻘب أﺛر‬ pursue (v. -26

Ex:-The hunters spent hours pursuing their prey.

‫ﺑﺷﻛل ﯾﺑدو واﺿﺢ‬ patently (adv. -27

Ex: - It's patently obvious that he doesn't care.

‫ ﯾرﺑك‬، ‫ﯾﻛﻠف‬ pose (v. -28

Ex: - Nuclear weapons pose a threat to everyone.

‫ﻣﺣﺗﻣل‬ potential (adj. -29

Ex: - Many potential customers are waiting for a fall in prices before
buying.

‫اﻣﺗﯾﺎز‬ privilege (n. -30

Ex:-senior management enjoy certain privileges, such as company cars

and health insurance.

‫ ﻣﺗﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬، ‫ﻣطﺎردة‬ pursuit (n. -31

Ex:-I don't have much opportunity for leisure pursuits these days.

‫ ﻣﺳﯾطر‬، ‫راﺟﺢ‬ predominant (adj. -32

Ex:-Research forms the predominant part of my job.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 31

(R)

‫ ﻣﻌدل‬، ‫ﻣﺗوﺳط‬ ratio (n. -1

Ex: - The ratio of men to women at the conference was ten to one/10:1.

‫ ﯾﺛور‬، ‫ﯾﺗﻣرد‬ rebel (v. -2

Ex: - If you are too strict with teenagers, they often rebel.

‫ ﯾﺗﺿﺎؤل‬، ‫ﯾﺗراﺟﻊ‬ recede (v. -3

Ex: - The painful memories gradually receded in her mind.

‫ﻣﺻﺎﻟﺣﺔ أو ﺗﺳوﯾﺔ‬ reconciliation (n. -4

Ex: - It took hours of negotiations to bring about reconciliation between

the two sides.

‫ ﯾﻧﺳق‬، ‫ﯾﺿﺑط‬ regulate (v. -5

Ex: - You can regulate the temperature in the house by adjusting the
thermostat.

‫ اﻟزاﺋد‬، ‫اﻟﻣﺗﺑﻘﻰ‬ residual (adj. -6

Ex: - I still felt some residual bitterness ten years after my divorce.

‫ﯾﺗﺻدي‬ resist (v. -7

Ex:-The soldiers resisted (the enemy attacks) for two days.

‫ﯾﺣﺗﻔظ‬ retain (v. -8

Ex:-She succeeded in retaining her lead in the second half of the race.

‫ ﯾﺳﺗرﺟﻊ‬، ‫ﯾﺳﺗرد‬ retrieve (v. -9

Ex:-We taught our dog to retrieve a ball.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 32

‫ﻗﺳوة او ﺻراﻣﺔ‬ rigor (n. -10

Ex: - The stern professor does not accept excuses and is known for
exhibiting rigor in his classroom.

‫ ﻣراﺳم‬، ‫ﺷﻌﯾرة‬ ritual (n. -11

Ex: - Coffee and the newspaper are part of my morning ritual.

‫ ﺟدول‬، ‫ ﻻﺋﺣﺔ‬، ‫ﺑﯾﺎن‬ roster (n. -12

Ex: - If you look on the duty roster, you'll see when you're working.

‫ﻣﺗﻌﺻب‬ radical (adj. -13

Ex: - She described herself as a radical feminist.

‫ اﺳﺗﻌراض‬، ‫أداء‬ rendering (n. -14

Ex:-Her rendering of the song was delightful.

‫ ﻣﻘﺑول‬، ‫ ﻣﻌﻘول‬، ‫ﻣﻧطﻘﻰ‬ reasonable (adj. -15

Ex:-I'd like to think I'm open to any reasonable suggestion.

‫ ﯾﻧﻘﻰ‬، ‫ﯾﺻﻘل‬ refine (v. -16

Ex:-Engineers spent many months refining the software.

‫ اﻟﺳﻠطﺔ‬، ‫ﻧظﺎم اﻟﺣﻛم‬ regime (n. -17

Ex:-The old corrupt, totalitarian regime was overthrown.

‫ﻣﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ‬ reluctance (n. -18

Ex:-Her reluctance to talk to the press was quite understandable.

‫ ﯾﺳﺗرﺟﻊ‬،‫ﯾﺳﺗرد‬ restore (v. -19

Ex:-The former leader was today restored to power in the first free
elections for 20 years.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 33

‫ رﺑﺢ‬، ‫اﻟدﺧل اﻟﺣﻛوﻣﻰ‬ revenue (n. -20

Ex:-Taxes provide most of the government's revenue.

‫ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻰ‬ rational (adj. -21

Ex:-In that state of mind you can't make a rational decision.

‫ ﯾﻌﺗﻘد‬، ‫ﯾظن‬ reckon (v. -22

Ex:-He reckons all policemen are fascists and bullies.

‫ ﯾﻌﺗﻘل‬، ‫ﯾﻘﻣﻊ‬ restrain (v. -23

Ex:-When he started fighting, it took four police officers to restrain him.

‫ ﻣﺗزﻣت‬، ‫ﺻﺎرم‬ rigid (adj. -24

Ex:-We were disappointed that they insisted on such a rigid

interpretation of the rules.

(S)

‫ﯾﺣﻣﻰ‬، ‫ﯾﺻون‬ safeguard (v. -1

Ex:-The union safeguards the interests of all its members.

‫ ﺗﺷوﯾﮫ ﺳﻣﻌﺔ‬، ‫ﻓﺿﯾﺣﺔ‬ scandal (n. -2

Ex:-Some magazines contain nothing but scandal and gossip.

‫ أﺛر اﻟﺟرح‬، ‫ﻧدب‬ scar (n. -3

Ex:-He had a long scar across his cheek.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 34

‫ﻋﻠﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ secular (adj. -4

Ex:-We live in an increasingly secular society, in which religion has less

and less influence on our daily lives.

‫ﺑﻘﺳوة‬، ‫ﺻﺎرم‬ severely (adv. -5

Ex:-The accident left him severely disabled.

‫ﯾﻧﻛﻣش‬ shrink (v. -6

Ex: - Your sweater will shrink if you wash it at too high a temperature.

‫ أﺧت‬، ‫أخ‬ sibling (n. -7

Ex:-I have four siblings: three brothers and a sister.

‫ ﯾﻘﻠد‬، ‫ﯾﺣﺎﻛﻰ‬ simulate (v. -8

Ex:-In cheap furniture, plastic is often used to simulate wood.

‫ﻣﺳرﺣﯾﺔ ﻗﺻﯾرة ھزﻟﯾﺔ‬ skit (n. -9

Ex:-I thought the skit on politicians was really funny.

‫ﯾٌﮭرب ﺑﺿﺎﺋﻊ او اﺷﺧﺎص‬ smuggle (v. -10

Ex:-She was caught trying to smuggle 26 kilos of heroin out of/into the
country.

‫ ﺗﺿﺎﻣن‬، ‫ﺗﻛﺎﺗف‬ solidarity (n. -11

Ex:-The purpose of the speech was to show solidarity with the country's
leaders.

‫ ﯾﺻم‬، ‫ﯾﻌﺎﯾر ﺷﺧص‬ stigmatize (v. -12

Ex:-People should not be stigmatized on the basis of race.

‫ ﻻﻓت ﻟﻠﻧظر‬، ‫ﻣدھش‬ striking (adj. -13

Ex:-She bears a striking resemblance to her mother.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 35

‫اﻋﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﺎﻟﯾﺔ‬ subsidy (adj. -14

Ex:-The government is planning to abolish subsidies to farmers.

‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ اﻟدﻗﺔ‬، ‫ﺑﺎرع‬ subtle (adj. -15

Ex:-The play's message is perhaps too subtle to be understood by young

children.

‫ﻣراﻗﺑﺔ‬ surveillance (n. -16

Ex:-More banks are now installing surveillance cameras.

‫ ﯾﻘطﻊ‬، ‫ﯾﻌﻠق‬ suspend (v. -17

Ex:-The country's president has suspended the constitution and assumed

total power.

‫ ادراك‬، ‫ذﻛﺎء‬ savvy (adj. -18

Ex:-She hasn't got much savvy.

‫ﻗطﺎع أﻋﻣﺎل‬ sector (n. -19

Ex:-Salaries in the public sector are expected to fall by 15% this year.

‫ﻣدھش‬ spectacular (adj. -20

Ex:-He scored a spectacular goal in the second half.

‫ ﯾﻘﺎﺳﻰ‬، ‫ ﯾﺗﻛﺑد‬، ‫ﯾﺗﺣﻣل‬ sustain (v. -21

Ex:-The economy looks set to sustain its growth into next year.

‫ ﺻﻌﯾد‬، ‫ﻣﯾدان‬ sphere (n. -22

Ex:-political reforms to match those in the economic sphere.

straightforward (adj. -23

.EX:- Just follow the signs to Bradford - it's very straightforward

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 36

‫ﻣﺣﺗﻣل‬ sustainable (adj. -24

Ex:-That sort of extreme diet is not sustainable over a long period.

‫أﻋراض‬ syndrome (n. -25

Ex:-A rare syndrome in which the production of white blood cells is

damaged.

‫ﺳﯾﻧﺎرﯾو‬ scenario (n. -26

Ex:-There are several possible scenarios.

‫ﯾﺳﺗﻘر‬ stabilize (v. -27

Ex:-He suffered a second heart attack two days ago but his condition has
now stabilized.

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺣو طوﯾل اﻷﻣد‬ sustainably (adv. -28

Ex:-The article is full of hints on how to live sustainably.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 37

(T&U&V&W&X&Y&Z)
‫ ﻣﻠﻣوس‬، ‫ﺣﻘﯾﻘﻰ‬ tangible (adj. -1

Ex:-We need tangible evidence if we're going to take legal action.

‫ ﯾوﻗف‬، ‫ﯾﻧﮭﻰ‬ terminate (v. -2

Ex:-They terminated my contract in October.

‫ ﻓرﺿﯾﺔ‬، ‫أطروﺣﺔ‬ thesis (n. -3

Ex:-Her main thesis is that children need a lot of verbal stimulation.

‫ طﻔﯾف‬،‫ﺗﺎﻓﮫ‬ trivial (adj. -4

Ex:-Sexual harassment in the workplace is not a trivial matter.

‫ اﺳﺗﮭﻼل‬، ‫ﺑداﯾﺔ‬ threshold (n. -5

Ex:-His secretary earns £268 a month, well below the threshold for
paying tax.

‫زﻧﺎد اﻟﺑﻧدﻗﯾﺔ‬ trigger (n. -6

Ex:-It's not clear who actually pulled the trigger.

‫ ﻧﮭﺎﺋﻰ‬،‫أﺧﯾر‬ ultimate (adj. -7

Ex:-If our soldiers have to pay the ultimate price for defending their
country, then so be it.

‫ﯾﻘﺎﺳﻰ‬، ‫ﯾﺗﺣﻣل‬ undergo (v. -8

Ex:-She underwent an operation on a tumor in her left lung last year.

‫ ﯾﻘﻠل‬، ‫ﯾﻘوض‬ undermine (v. -9

Ex:-The president has accused two cabinet members of working secretly

to undermine his position/him.

‫ ﯾﺑﺎﺷر‬، ‫ ﯾﺗوﻟﻰ‬، ‫ﯾﺗﻌﮭد‬ undertake (v. -10

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery

 | P a g e 38

Ex:-Successful candidates will be required to undertake an induction

programme.

‫ﯾﺧﺗﻔﻰ‬ vanish (v. -11

Ex:-The child vanished while on her way home from school.

‫ ﻏرور‬، ‫ﺗﻛﺑر‬ vanity (adj. -12

Ex:-He wants the job purely for reasons of vanity and ambition.

‫ ﻗرار‬، ‫ﺣﻛم‬ verdict (n. -13

Ex:-Protestors gathered outside the court to await the verdict.

‫ ﻣﺧﺎﻟﻔﺔ‬، ‫اﻧﺗﮭﺎك‬ violation (n. -14

Ex:-It was clear that they had not acted in violation of the rules.

‫اﻧﺗﻘﺎد ﻻذع‬ vitriolic (n. -15

Ex:-He launched a vitriolic attack on the senator, accusing him of

shielding corrupt friends.

‫ذاﺋﻊ‬،‫ﻋﺎم‬ widespread (adj. -16

Ex:-The campaign has received widespread support.

‫ﯾوﺣد‬، ‫ ﯾﺟﻣﻊ‬، ‫ﯾﺿم‬ unify (v. -17

Ex:-If the new leader does manage to unify his warring party it will be
quite an achievement.

‫اﻟﮭدف‬ target (n. -18

Ex:-Aim for the dead Centre of the target.

‫ﻓﻧﻰ‬ technical (adj. -19

Ex:-He currently holds the position of technical manager.

‫ ﺣﻣﯾﺔ‬، ‫ﺣﻣﺎﺳﺔ‬ zeal (n. -20

Ex:-His zeal is represented in a twofold aspect.

Mr. Mostafa El Derdeery