Kexiv BVN: G JT BGVG Kvgmyïxb Avh-Hvnvex (In.) Abyev' T RV Ki"J VN Web Aveyj LV Qi

Kexiv ¸bvn
‫ﺨﻣﺘﺮﺼ ﻛﺘﺎ ﻟﻜﺒﺎﺋﺮ‬

« ‫» ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻛﻨﻐﺎﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻺﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺲ ﻳﻦ ﻫﻲﺒ‬
g~jt
Bgvg kvgmyÏxb Avh-hvnvex ( in.)
Abyev` t
Rv‡Ki“j−vn web Aveyj Lv‡qi
m¤úv`bvqt
Avãyj−vn knx` Avãyiingvb
2011 - 1432
1
wemwgj−vwni ivngvwbi ivwng
mKj cÖksmv GKgvÎ Avj−vni | Avgiv ïay ZviB cÖksmv Kwi Ges Zvi wbKU
mvnvh¨ cªv_©bv Kwi I Zvi wbKU ¶gv PvB| Avj−vn hv‡K †n`v‡qZ w`‡eb †KD
Zv‡K †Mvgivn Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi Avj−vn hv‡K †Mvgivn K‡ib Zv‡K †KD
c_ †`Lv‡Z cv‡i bv Ges Avgiv mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, Avj−vn Qvov cÖK…Z †Kvb
Dcvm¨ †bB| wZwb GKK, Zvi †Kvb kixK †bB| Av‡iv mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h,
gynv¤§` mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Avj−vni ev›`v I ivm~j|
Bikv` n‡”Q-
! " # $ %

)&'(

ÔÔ‡n Cvgb`viMY! †Zvgiv h_vh_fv‡e Avj−v‡K fq Ki Avi mveavb, gymjgvb
bv n‡q g„ZzëiY K‡iv bv|ÕÕ
(Av‡j Bgivb:102)
3 4 1 5 6
7 0 6 4 8 6
$ . 9* :%
+

* , - . / -0 1 2
;3 <=1 -< >
? ! @ % 1 A # 0
B / B3 C3 D?
G&:B
E
ÔÔ‡n gvbe mgvR! †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K fq Ki, whwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K
GK e¨w³ n‡Z m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges whwb Zvi †_‡K Zvi m½xbx‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb
Avi we¯—vi K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì `yÕRb †_‡K AMwYZ cyi“l I bvix, Avi Avj−vn‡K
fq Ki, hvi bv‡g †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii wbKU hvPbv K‡i _vK Ges AvZ¥xq-
ÁvZx‡ì e¨vcv‡i mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki| wbðB Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì e¨vcv‡i
m‡PZb|ÕÕ (wbmv:1)
Av‡iv e‡jb-
- J , K - 5 > - L M )I' 3:: H 3 = =

)I& 5<3 N> 38 O 8O : O # H 1 P Q -0 R
GI&−I':ST%AE
2
ÔÔ‡n Cgvb`vi MY! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges mwVK mZ¨ K_v ej, wZwb †Zvgvv‡ì
Avgj ms‡kvab Ki‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì cvcmg~n ¶gv Ki‡eb| †h †KD Avj−vn
I Zvi ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡i †m Aek¨B gnv mvdj¨ AR©b Ki‡e|ÕÕ
(Avj Avnhve:70-71)
wbðq m‡ev©Ëg K_v nj Avj−vni wKZve| Avi m‡ev©Ëg Av`©k nj ivm~‡ji
Av`k©| Avi me© wbK…ó welq nj gbMov I be cÖewZ©Z welq Z_v weÀvZ,
Avi cÖwZwU weÀvZB nj †Mvgivnx| Avi cÖwZwU †Mvivnxi cwibvg Rvnvbœvg|
Avj−vn e‡jb:
)[& 53 J ? V3 . : - . : - W<X H -
> J ,X - #
> 6
J Y; ? ;
Z !
G[&:B
E
ÔÔ‡h mKj eo ¸bvn m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡ì wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q hw` †Zvgiv †m me
eo ¸bvn †_‡K †e‡P _vK‡Z cvi, Z‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Î“wU wePz¨wZ¸‡jv ¶gv
K‡i wè Ges m¤§vbRbK ¯’v‡b †Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡ek Kive|ÕÕ
(wbmv:31)
Dwj−wLZ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvAvjv hviv Kexiv ¸bvn †_‡K ‡e‡P _vK‡e
Zv‡ì‡K `qv I AbyMª‡n Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bvi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q‡Qb, KviY QMxiv
¸bvn wewfbœ †bK Avgj †hgb- mvjvZ, mIg, RygAv, ighvb BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g
gvd n‡q hv‡e|
ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb:
d;
4 R! 6
<0 e bJ,- \1 c! \1 ]^_ `! ]^_ +a bM
G g1E fJY;-
ÔÔcvP Iqv³ mvjvZ, GK RygAv n‡Z Ab¨ RygAv Ges GK ighvb n‡Z Ab¨
ighvb gaëZx© mg‡qi ¸bvn¸‡jv‡K ¶gv Kwi‡q †`q, hw` eo ¸bvn n‡Z
†e‡P _vKv hvq|ÕÕ
(gymwjg)
D‡j−wLZ nv`x‡mi Øviv ¯úófv‡e eySv hv‡”Q †h, Kexiv ¸bvn n‡Z ‡e‡P _vKv
AZxe Ri“ix | hwÌ Ávbxiv e‡jb, ZIev I ¶gv cÖv_©bvi d‡j †Kvb Kexiv
¸bvn Aewkó _v‡K bv | Avi GKB ¸bvn evi evi Ki‡j Zv QMxiv _v‡K bv|
3
AZGe Kexiv ¸bvn n‡Z †e‡P _vK‡Z n‡j Zv m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì mwVK aviYv
_vKv AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRb|
ûhvBdv Bebyj Bqvgb iv. e‡jb - †jv‡Kiv ivm~j mv.†K fvj fvj welq¸wj
wRÁvmv KiZ Ges Avwg Lvivc welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv KiZvg GRb¨ †h,
hv‡Z Avgv‡K Lvivc welq¸‡jv ¯úk© Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| Kwe e‡jb-
#<= - h h dOJ>
#<O P h Ca iJ^ j
ÔÔAvwg Lvivc m¤ú‡K© †R‡bwQ Zv Kivi D‡Ï‡k bq,eis Lvivwc n‡Z i¶v
†c‡Z| KviY, †h †jvK g›` m¤ú‡K© ‡Kvb aviYv iv‡L bv †m Zv‡Z cwZZ
nq|ÕÕ
welqUv‡K AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡ c~Y© g‡b K‡i †h me Kexiv ¸bvn nv‡dh Bgvg
kvgmywÏb Avh-hvnvex Zvi cÖwm× wKZve ÔÔAvj Kvev‡qiÕÕ G D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb †m
¸‡jvmn Av‡iv wKQy Kexiv ¸bv‡ni Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Gme Kexiv ¸bvn m¤ú‡K© Rvbv _vK‡j nqZ G ¸bvn n‡Z †e‡P _vKvI m¤¢e
n‡e|
GLv‡b cÖwZwU Kexiv ¸bv‡ni Av‡jvPbvi mv‡_ GKwU ev `yÕwU K‡i KziAvb I
nv`x‡mi weï× cÖgvY D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i †Kvb †Kvb
¯’v‡b welqwUi msw¶ß e¨vL¨v we‡k−lY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vni wbKUB Avgiv
mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi|
Avj−vni my›ì bvgmg~n Ges gnr ¸Yvejxi gva¨‡g cÖv©_bv KiwQ †h,GB
wimvjvi g‡a¨ †h welq¸wj i‡q‡Q Zvi Øviv Avgv‡K Ges mg¯— gymjgvb‡K
cÖwZ`vb w`‡eb H w`b †h w`b †Kvb ab m¤ú` I mš—vb Kv‡iv DcKv‡i Avm‡e
bv| GKgvÎ H e¨w³ DcK…Z n‡e †h Avj−vni wbKU mij gb wb‡q Dcw¯’Z
n‡eb | Avi GB Avgj mn Ab¨ mg¯— Avgj GKgvÎ Avj−vni Rb¨| wZwb Zvi
mš‘wó AR©b I KziAvb, nv`x‡mi Abym„Z c_ wb‡`©kbv AbymjiY Kivi ZIdxK
w`b|
fke^ S1 :l >m J.
4
Kexiv ¸bvn wK?
A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib,Kexiv ¸bvn gvÎ mvZwU hvi eY©bv GKwU nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q|
g~jZt K_vwU wVK bq| KviY, nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, Dwj−wLZ mvZwU ¸bvn Kexiv
¸bv‡ni Aš—©fy³| G K_v D‡j−L Kiv nqwb †h, †Kej G mvZwU ¸bvnB Kexiv
¸bvn, Avi †Kvb Kexiv ¸bvn †bB|
GKvi‡YB Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb- Kexiv ¸bvn mvZ n‡Z mËi ch©š—
-(Zvevix weï× mb‡`)|
Bgvg kvgmywÏb Avh-hvnvex e‡jb, D³ nv`x‡m Kexiv ¸bv‡ni wbw`©ó msL¨v
D‡j−L Kiv Kiv nqwb|
kvqLyj Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBwgq¨v in. e‡jb, Kexiv ¸bvn nj: †h me ¸bv‡ni
Kvi‡Y `ywbqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvAvjv KZ„©K kvw¯—i weavb Av‡Q Ges AvwLiv‡Z kvw¯—i
agK †`qv n‡q‡Q|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, †h me ¸bv‡ni Kvi‡Y KziAvb I nv`x‡m Cgvb P‡j hvIqvi
ûgwK ev Awfkvc BZ¨vw` G‡m‡Q Zv‡KI Kexiv ¸bvn e‡j|
Ijvgv‡q †Kivg e‡jb, ZIev I ¶gv cÖv_©bvi d‡j †Kvb Kexiv ¸bvn Aewkó
_v‡K bv Avevi GKB QMxiv ¸bvn evi evi Kvivi Kvi‡Y Zv QMxiv (†QvU )
¸bvn _v‡K bv|
Ijvgv‡q ‡Kivg Kexiv ¸bv‡ni msL¨v mËiwUi AwaK D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| hv bx‡P
Zz‡j aiv nj t
1 bs Kexiv ¸bvn

Avj−vni mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Kiv
wkiK `yB cÖKvit
1. wki‡K AvKevi, Avj−vni mv‡_ Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb wKQyi Bev`Z Kiv|
A_ev †h †Kvb cÖKv‡ii Bev`Z‡K Avj−vn Qvov Ab¨ wKQyi Rb¨ wb‡e`b Kiv
†hgb- Avj−vn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖvYx R‡en Kiv BZ¨vw`|
hw` ‡Kvb e¨w³ Bev`‡Zi wKQy As‡k MvBi“j−vn‡K kixK Kivi gyn~‡Z© Avj−vni
Bev`Z K‡i ZeyI Zv wkiK |
`xjj:
5
Gqr:B
E B n e o R
m J , K # 0 p h
J ,K !
ÔÔwbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn ZvAvjv Zvi mv‡_ wkiK Kiv‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb bv| Z‡e
wkiK Qvov Ab¨vb¨ ¸bvn hv‡K B”Qv ¶gv Ki‡eb|ÕÕ
(wbmv: 48)
2.wki‡K AvmMvi ev †QvU wkiK: wiqv A_v©r †jvK †`Lv‡bvi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q
Avgj Kiv BZ¨vw`|
Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb:

)v
B J s
Gw−q :>eE )w H t V u > s
s
ÔÔAZGe `y‡fv©M †m me gymj−xi hviv Zv‡ì mvjvZ m¤ú‡K© ‡e-Lei hviv Zv
†jvK ‡`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ K‡i|ÕÕ
(gvDb:4-6)
ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb, Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb:
g1E f#?x #?J /Cy #<O z^ px V> {> ph > B?h |
y *
Gv['':
ÔÔAvwg Aswk`vwiZ¡ †_‡K m¤ú~Y© gy³| †h e¨w³ †Kvb KvR K‡i Avi H Kv‡R
Avgvi mv‡_ Ab¨ KvD‡K kixK K‡i, Avwg H e¨w³‡K Zvi wki‡K †Q‡o
†`B|ÕÕ
(gymwjg:5300)
2 bs Kexiv ¸bvn

gvbyl nZ¨v Kiv
Avj−vn e‡jb:—
> : 0 j , R !
P )wI 3 = o R k ? } j O ~
3 $ o R { ^ , 0 ! @ J % z + ,

T $X l J . 3 !
{ > S ! )w 36 #<O :
] < @ S ^ #
>\ )wr

3 u V3 >
l
6
GI'−wr:=J,E
ÔÔGes hviv Avj−vni mv‡_ Ab¨ Dcv‡mï Gev`Z K‡i bv,Avj−vn hvi nZ¨v
A‰ea K‡i‡Qb m½Z KviY e¨ZxZ Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i bv Ges e¨wfPvi K‡i bv|
Avi hviv Gme KvR K‡i Zviv kvw¯—i m¤§yLxb n‡e| wKqvgZ wè‡m Zv‡ì
kvw¯— wØ¸b n‡e Ges jvwÂZ Ae¯’vq †m_vq Zviv wPiKvj emevm Ki‡e| wKš‘
Zviv bq, hviv ZIev K‡i wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i Ges mrKg© K‡i|ÕÕ
(m~iv AvjÑ‡dviKvb:68-70)
Dwj−wLZ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvAvjv nZ¨v Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Avi hviv nZ¨v
K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ KwVb kvw¯—i K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| myZivs kixqZ Aby‡gvw`Z
KviY Qvov gvbyl nZ¨v Kiv Kexiv ¸bvn|
3bs Kexiv¸bvn
hv`y
Avj−vn e‡jb:
G&'(:9J;E fJ
X 2 X ^ J , ? k< n

-
ÔÔwKš‘ kqZv‡biv Kydix K‡i gvbyl‡K hv`y wk¶v w`Z|Ó
(evKviv:102)
Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~‡j Kvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gikv`
K‡ib:
B0J {? $l0 ! @J% z +,
{= J 0 ph b0e P; ;
4
g1E fbVOK b
e b
Me i= %T @ c << {?
G(vw':/1;
ÔÔ‡Zvgiv mvZwU aŸsmvZ¥K welq †_‡K †e‡P _vK‡e mvnvev‡q †Kivg wRÁvmv
Ki‡jb Bqv ivm~jyj−vn H aŸsmvZ¥vK welq ¸wj wK? wZwb Rev‡e e‡jb
1- Avj−vni mv‡_ kwiK Kiv, 2- hv`y Kiv, 3- Ab¨vq fv‡e KvD‡K nZ¨v Kiv
hv Avj−vn ZvAvjv nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡‡Qb, 4- my` LvIqv, 5-GwZ‡gi m¤ú`
AvZ¥mvr Kiv, 6- wRnv‡ì gq`vb †_‡K cjvqb Kiv, 7- mZx mvaŸx gywgb
gwnjv‡K Acev` †`qv|ÕÕ
(eyLvix:256)
7
4 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
ev (mvjvZ Z¨vM Kiv)
Avj−vn ZvAvjv cweÎ KziAv‡b Bikv` K‡ib:
! )v < y i 6n . s : ^ 0
O b >
^ ; 9 V M O

)w' l 3 u { > S

Gw'−v JE
ÔÔZv‡ì ci Avm‡jv (Ac`v_©) eskai| Zviv mvjvZ bó Kij I jvjmvi
ekeZx© nj, myZivs Zviv AwP‡iB Kz-K‡g©i kvw¯— cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡e| wKš‘ Zviv bq
hviv ZIev K‡i‡Q, Cgvb G‡b‡Q I †bK KvR K‡i‡Q|ÕÕ
(gviBqvg 59-60)
nv`x‡m ewY©Z ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gikv` K‡ib-
G&&w:E f9VM pJ J,- ph k0 {4J k0
ÔÔ‡Kvb gywgb e¨w³ Ges wkiK I Kzd‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ nj mvjvZ Z¨vM Kiv|ÕÕ
(gymwjg)
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Bikv` K‡ib-
G(&rv::E fJ,? :O 6?J O 9VM 6
<0
<0 / :6^

ÔÔAvgv‡ì I Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ nj mvjvZ, †h Zv cwiZ¨vM Kij †m Kv‡di
n‡q †Mj|ÕÕ
(Avngv`:21859)
5bs Kvexiv ¸bvn
ev hvKvZ Av`vq bv Kiv
Avj−vn e‡jb-

s { 0 C3 . s #\ O s
= Q < H x
5 0
;
;
] < @ # 0
0

G&r':J> E
8
ÔÔAvi Avj−vn wbR AbyMÖ‡n Zv‡ì hv `vb K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z hviv K…cYZv K‡i|
GB Kvc©Y¨ Zv‡ì Rb¨ g½jRbK n‡e e‡j Zviv †hb aviYv bv K‡i| eis
GUv Zv‡ì c‡¶ GKvš—B ¶wZKi n‡e| hv‡Z Zviv Kvc©Y¨ Ki‡e †m mKj ab
m¤ú` wKqvg‡Zi w`‡b Zv‡ì Mjvq †eox evwb‡q civ‡bv n‡e|ÕÕ
(Avj Bgivb:180)
6bs Kexiv ¸bvn

!" #$%
m½Z KviY Qvov ighv‡bi mIg f½ Kiv ev bv ivLv|
ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

9?T B
! 9M @=! H1 : ! #! 9m6 + > @VH z
0
f\1 @u d<; %
GI:1; g1E
ÔÔBmjvg cvuPwU wfwËi Dci cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| (1) G K_vi mv¶¨ ‡`qv †h,
Avj−vn Qvov Avi †Kvb mwZ¨Kvi Dcvm¨ †bB Ges gynv¤§` mvj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg Avj−vni ivm~j, (2) mvjvZ cÖwZôv Kiv, (3) hvKvZ †`qv, (4) n¾
Kiv, (5) ivghvb gv‡mi mIg ivLv|ÕÕ]
(eyLvix:7)
7 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
&'( )* +,
mvg_¨© _vKv m‡Ë¡I n¾ bv Kiv
Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb e‡jb-
)I ke^
> z
y O J , ? V<3 ;H # < !
Q H

>
d< ; % 2
GI :J> E
9
ÔÔAvi G N‡ii n¾ Kiv †m mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ Aek¨ KZ©e¨ hviv †m_vq
hvIqvi mvg_©¨ iv‡L | Avi †h cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡e †m †R‡b ivLyK Avj−vn mviv
we‡k¦i †Kvb wKQyiB g‡Lv‡c¶x bq|ÕÕ
(Avj-Bgivb:97)
8bs Kexiv ¸bvn
")! -!* gvZv-wcZvi Aeva¨ nIqv
ff1T = : > 0 px JY;- ?0 -W<
Gwqw':1; g1E
ÔÔAvwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K me‡P‡q eo ¸bvn wK Zv e‡j wè bv ? Avi Zv nj
Avj−vni mv‡_ kixK Kiv, gvZv-wcvZvi Aeva¨ nIqv Ges wg_¨v K_v ejv|ÕÕ
(eyLvix:646)
9 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
./ '#*0 1/ 23
AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© wQbœ Kiv Ges wbKU AvZ¥xq‡ì cwiZ¨vM Kiv|
Avj−vn e‡jb-
1 A : , < ! < > { 6 O
- % 1 ^ QX
G([−(( ::E
ÔÔ¶gZv jv‡fi ci ¯§feZ: †Zvgiv c„w_ex‡Z dvmv` Ki‡e Ges AvZ¥xqZvi
eÜb wQbœ Ki‡e| G‡ì cÖwZB Avj−vn Awf¯§cvZ K‡ib, AZtci Zv‡ì‡K
ewai I `„wónxb K‡ib|ÕÕ
(gynv¤§`:22-23)
ivm~‡j Kvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-
Gqw[[:e g1E f f%1 P= ]
_ {.:
ÔÔAvZ¥xqZvi wQbœKvix †e‡nk‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv|ÕÕ ( gymwjg:4633)
10 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
4 e¨wfPvi Kiv
10
Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb-
O
G[( :BE V<3 ;H B H ]3 n % ? # ! XT 0 J
ÔÔ‡Zvgiv e¨wfPv‡ii Kv‡QI †hI bv | wbðqB GUv Ak−xj KvR IAwZ g›`
c_|ÕÕ
(Bmiv:32)
ivm~‡jKvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-
#<! P41 P= RO ]N? #H1 > -O 5 #
J. :;^ |8 R!
G(vq:} g1E
ÔÔhLb †Kvb gvbyl e¨wfPv‡i wjß nq, ZLb Zvi †_‡K Cgvb †ei n‡q hvq|
Cgvb Zvi gv_vi Dci Qvqvi gZ Ae¯’vb K‡i hvLb †m weiZ _v‡K Cgvb
Avevi wd‡i Av‡m|ÕÕ
(wZiwgwh:2549)
ivm~‡j Kvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb:
8 RA JN
8
<Ô ] oR p1: T #;<M @m 0 > ?
/ |Qa 8 {4J ¡Q; 8 :< @V- 8 5H
Gqr'(: g1E fJ, oR :M |

ÔÔAv`g mš—v‡bi Dci e¨wfPv‡ii wKQy Ask wjwce× n‡q‡Q †m Aek¨B Zvi
g‡a¨ wjß n‡e| `yB P¶zi e¨wfPvi nj `„wó Ges Zvi `yB Kv‡bi e¨wfPvi kªeY,
gy‡Li e¨wfPvi nj K_v ejv, nv‡Zi e¨wfPvi nj ¯úk© Kiv I cv‡qi e¨wfPvi
nj c`‡¶c Avi Aš—‡i e¨wfPv‡ii Avkv I B”Qvi mÂvi nq, Ae‡k‡l
j¾v¯’vb G‡K m‡Z¨ A_ev wg_¨vq cwiYZ K‡i|ÕÕ (gymwjg:4802)
11 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
) 5 67 '%0 8!(
cys ˆg_~b Ges ¯¿xi gjØv‡i m½g Kiv
Avj−vn e‡jb-
- ! )r' ke ^ :* % ¢ - ; H ] n %
,
# = R ! 3
Gr&−r' :iJ>AE )r& O ~ X

@ = { 0 B m 93 6 4J
X
11
ÔÔGes jyZ‡KI cvwV‡qwQjvg, †m Zvi m¤cÖ`vq‡K e‡jwQj, ÔÔ‡Zvgiv Ggb
Ak−xj KvR KiQ hv †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e© we‡k¦ †KD K‡iwb| †Zvgiv †Zv Kvg-Z…wßi
Rb¨ bvix ev`w`‡q cyi“‡li wbKU Mgb Ki, †Zvgiv †Zv mxgvj½bKvix
m¤úª`vq|ÕÕ (AvÔivd; 80-81)
G&(Iw:} g1E f^,e {>, =O £ @= {> {^ g":4
ÔÔ‡Zvgiv KvD‡K j~Z m¤cÖ`v‡qi KvR (mgKvg) Ki‡Z †`L‡j †h K‡i Ges
hvi mv‡_ Kiv nq Dfq‡K nZ¨v Ki|ÕÕ
(wZiwgwh:1276)
ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Av‡iv e‡jb-
GP_ L<u &'rw:/}E fJ0: 9J! V41 | {41 `! JN

ÔÔAvj−vn ZvAvjv H e¨w³i cÖwZ `„wó w`‡eb bv, †h †Kvb cyi“‡li mv‡_
mgvKvwgZvq wjß nq A_ev †Kvb gwnjvi wcQ‡bi iv¯—v w`‡q mnevm K‡i|ÕÕ
(wZiwghx , mnxn Avj Rv‡g)
12 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
6 my` LvIqv
G(Iv :9J;E f+X e # Q ; / @ 5 ? !
Q < n 0 J
X ?

ÔÔhviv my` Lvq Zviv `vov‡e H e¨w³i b¨vq hv‡K kqZvb ¯úk© Øviv cvMj K‡i
†`q|ÕÕ
(evKviv : 275)
ivm~‡j Kvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡j‡Qb-
fe {4J J> ¤J |01 ! # {4J L-
{D s~ 00 ^;H ]V 0J
GP_ L<u f?l g1E
ÔÔmy‡ì ¸bv‡ni 73wU ¯—i i‡q‡Q| hvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q nvév nj wbR gvZv‡K
weevn Kiv| me©wbgœ¯—i n‡jv †Kvb gymjgv‡bi B¾Z m¤£g niY Kiv|ÕÕ
(nv‡Kg, mnxn Avj Rv‡g)
13 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
12
9' ' : 6 GwZ‡gi m¤ú` f¶Y Kiv
Avj−vn e‡jb-
)&' C3 ^ H M < H 13 ¥
Q 0
? 5 ! 53 ¦ | <
?

G&' :B
E f
ÔÔhviv GwZ‡gi A_©-m¤ú` Ab¨vqfv‡e Lvq, Zviv wb‡R‡ì †c‡U Av¸bB fwZ©
K‡i‡Q Ges mËiB Zviv AwMœ‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|ÕÕ
(wbmv: 10)
14 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
&!; <0 =0 < 1>
Avj−vn Ges Zvi ivm~‰ji Dci wg_¨v Av‡ivc Kiv
Avj−vn e‡jb-

J ] < @
4 > 0 ?
Gw' :JTE f 9 m 6 s
ÔÔhviv Avj−vni cÖwZ wg_¨v Av‡ivc K‡i †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Avcwb Zv‡ì gyL Kvj
†`L‡eb|ÕÕ
(hygvi: 60)
G&'I:/1;Ef1
g:^ ;<O :^ §> S?
ÔÔ†h e¨w³ B”QvK…Z fv‡e Avgvi cÖwZ wg_¨v Av‡ivc K‡i †m ‡hb Zvi Ae¯’vb
Rvnvbœvg K‡i †bq|ÕÕ
(eyLvix:107)
nvmvb ivn. e‡jb- ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e, †h e¨w³ Avj−vn I Zvi ivm~j hv nvivg
K‡ibwb Zv nvivg Kij, Avi hv nvjvj e‡jbwb Zv nvjvj ejj, †m Avj−vn I
Zvi ivm~j Gi cÖwZ wg_¨v Av‡ivc Kij Ges Kzdix Kij|ÕÕ
15 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
?.
hy‡×i gq`vb †_‡K cjvqb Kiv
Avj−vn e‡jb-
13

6 4 g
* \ K0 B 0 : O ]* WO ` ! 3T<X
* O3 J ! g J0 m * W X
X
C M e + W0
G&w:,AE
ÔÔ&Avi †h e¨w³ jovB‡qi gq`vb n‡Z wcQy n‡U hv‡e †m Avj−vni Mhe mv‡_
wb‡q cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡e Aek¨ †h jovB‡qi †KŠkj cwieZ©b Ki‡Z wKsev wbR
ˆmb¨‡ì wbKU ¯’vb wb‡Z Av‡m †m e¨ZxZ|ÕÕ
(Avbdvj:16)
AZ¨š— cwiZv‡ci welq eZ©gvb hy‡M gymjgvbiv ïay hy‡×i gq`vb ‡_‡K cjvqb
K‡i bv eis Avj−vni iv¯—vq wRnv‡` †Kvb ai‡bi AskB wb‡ZB Pvq bv| Avj−vn
Avgvv‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki“b|
16bs Kexiv ¸bvn
9D &E(F0 @'( A BC
kvmK e¨w³ KZ…©K cÖRv‡ì‡K †avKv †`qv Ges Zv‡ì Dci AZ¨vPvi Kiv
Avj−vn e‡jb-
1 A
K0 N
S
< > o W $X l
C K; 2

5 !
> {< ;
Gq(:1nE f)q(
ÔÔïay Zv‡ì wei“‡× eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e, hviv gvby‡li Dci AZ¨vPvi Pvjvq
Ges c„w_ex‡Z Ab¨vqfv‡e we‡`ªvn K‡i †eovq| Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q hš¿bv`vqK
kvw¯—|ÕÕ
(m~iv Avk-k~iv : 42)
GqrwI: g1)
+<O
ny
ÔÔ‡h Avgv‡ì‡K †avKv †`q †m Avgv‡ì Aš—fy³ bq|ÕÕ
(gymwjg:4867)
ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Av‡iv e‡jb-
G((wI:1; g1E f ]< @ b5¦ N
ÔÔAZ¨vPvi ‡Kqvg‡Zi w`b Pig AÜKvi n‡e|ÕÕ
14
( eyLvix:2267)
GP_ L 0E,1
6O #<>1 ¡y 1 5
ÔÔ‡h kvmK Zvi Aaxb¯’‡ì †avKv †`q, Zvi wVKvbv Rvnvbœvg|ÕÕ
(Be‡b AvmvwKi , mnxn Avj Rv‡g)
©% 6=O sJO 64% 6. m d©%O W< ke 1
c
G(vv:mªm 0 g1E f#=O #. m ]< @ #
>
ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ †Kvb wel‡q gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kivi `vwqZ¡ cvb, AZtci †m
Zv‡ì Afve-AbUb I cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq wb‡R‡K †Mvcb K‡i iv‡L, Avj−vn
ZvAvjv †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi Afve `~iKi‡Yi cÖwZ j¶¨ ivL‡eb bv|ÕÕ
(Avey `vD`:2559)
eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡ì Ae¯’v AZ¨š— `ytLRbK KviY Avgiv Avgv‡ì ¶gZvi
Aceënvi Kwi| | Avi evwZ‡ji e¨vcv‡i G‡Kev‡iB wbðzc, wbwe©Kvi Ges
Ab¨v‡qi †Kvb cÖwZKvi †bB|
17 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
Me©, AnsKvi, AvZ¥¤¢wiZv, nU-awg©Zv
Avj−vn e‡jb-
- e
G([:{
E f
# !
ÔÔwbðq Avj−vn AnsKvix‡K cQ›` K‡ib bvÕÕ
(m~iv bvnj:23)
‡h e¨w³ m‡Zï wei“‡× AnsKvi K‡i Zvi Cgvb Zvi ‡Kvb DcKvi Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv| Bewjm-Gi Ae¯’v Gi R¡jš— cÖgvY|
#0 - {4J ! {41 = ,? 91R D #;= ? ]
_ {.:
$l JQ0 - ,5_ {<¬ O :H #<s u = ?]
% #^
%
G&[&: g1E f2
y
15
ÔÔhvi Aš—‡i GK we›`y cwigvb AnsKvi i‡q‡Q †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv|
R‰bK e¨w³ ej‡jb, †Kvb e¨w³ Pvq Zvi Rvgv-Kvco, RyZv -‡m‡Ûj my›ì
†nvg Zvn‡j GUvI wK AnsKvi? ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg DËi w`‡jb,
Avj−vn wb‡R my›ì Ges wZwb †mŠ›`h©‡K cQ›` K‡ib| (A_v©r G¸wj AnsKv‡ii
Aš—©fy³ bq) AnsKvi n‡jv mZ¨‡K †Mvcb Kiv Avi gvb~l‡K AeÁv Kiv|ÕÕ
(gymwjg)
Avj−vn e‡jb-
* ® { ?
* O 1 A ¡
p :. J ^X M
1 ! %3 J " 2
G&r:5E
ÒAnsKvi e‡k Zzwg gvby‡K AeÁv K‡ivbv Ges c„w_ex‡Z AnsKv‡ii mv‡_
c`PviYv K‡iv bv| KL‡bv Avj−vn †Kvb `vw¤¢K AnsKvix‡K cQ›` K‡ib bv |ÕÕ
(†jvKgvb:18)
ivm~j mv e‡jb-
f1
#< 56<O z
>8 O zYm1 B- /18! ]N^ :`^ p1;
Gwqw':mm0E
ÔÔAvj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb-: gnZ¡ Avgvi cwiPq Avi AnsKvi Avgvi Pvì, †h
e¨w³ G `yÕwU wb‡q Uvbv †nPvov Ki‡e Avwg Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Ki‡ev|ÕÕ
(gymwjg)
18 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
0 GHI wg_¨v mv¶x †`qv
Avj−vn e‡jb-
:6 n
GI( : =J,E f1
T
ÔÔ Zviv wg_¨v I evwZj Kv‡R †hvM`vb K‡i bv |ÕÕ
(m~iv Avj dyiKvb: 72)
g1E f f1T = : > 0 px ? JY;- ?0 -W;
Gwqw':1;
16
ÔÔAvwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K me‡P‡q eo ¸bvn m¤ú‡K© AeMZ Kie bv? Zv nj
Avj−vni mv‡_ wkiK Kiv, gvZ-wcZvi Aeva¨ nIqv, wg_¨v mv¶¨ cÖ`vb Kiv|ÕÕ
(eyLvix:6460)
19 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
EJ 1K gv`K `ªe¨ †meb Kiv
Avj−vn e‡jb-
g ;
4 { > + 4 1 @ 8A S
O Q < n M A ~
5 !

< e J a

G' :9:YeE f , - ^
ÔÔ‡n gywgbMb ! GB †h g`, Ryqv, cÖwZgv Ges fvM¨ wbaviK kimg~n, Gme
kqZv‡bi AcweÎ KvR Qvov Avi wKQy bvq | AZGe G¸‡jv †Z‡‡K †e‡P _vK-
hv‡Z †Zvgiv Kj¨vY cÖvß nI|ÕÕ
(m~iv Avj-gv‡q`v: 90)
G[I[q:E f@J% J {? J J- {?
ÔÔcÖ‡Z¨K †bkv RvZxq `ªe¨ nj g` Avi mKj cÖKvi g` nvivg|ÕÕ
(gymwjg:3734)
#<! ]e 6% s¯^ s°>
^Y; 6^Y0 6<OH ¢1 Ja ^
G[&r:mªm0E f6
{?
ÔÔAvj−vn g` cvbKvix, we‡µZv, ‡µvZv, cÖ¯‘ZKvix, enbKvix Ges hvi Rb¨
enb Kiv nq mKj‡K Awfm¤úvZ w`‡q‡Qb| ÕÕ
(Ave~ `vD`:3189)
20bs Kexiv ¸bvn
L* Ryqv †Ljv
Avj−vn e‡jb-
g ;
4 { > + 4 1 @ 8A S
O Q < n M A ~
5 !

< e J a

G' :9:YeEf)' , - ^
17
ÔÔ‡n gywgbMb ! GB †h g` ,Ryqv, cÖwZgv Ges fvM¨ wbaviK kimg~n, Gme
kqZv‡bi AcweÎ KvR Qvov Avi wKQy bq | AZGe ‡Zvgiv G¸‡jv †_‡K †e‡P
_vK-hv‡Z †Zvgiv Kj¨vY cÖvß nI|ÕÕ
(gv‡q`v: 90)
21bs Kexiv ¸bvn
M7 N
mZx mvaŸx bvixi cÖwZ e¨wfPv‡ii Acev` †`qv
Avj−vn e‡jb-

f< > 9J .± < :
^ b
e bV OK b
M e
N> S !
J
G([ :1
E
ÔÔhviv mZx mvaŸx Cgvb`vi bvix‡ì cÖwZ Acev` Av‡ivc K‡i, Zviv BnKvj I
ciKv‡j Awfkß Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q gnv kvw¯—|ÕÕ
(Avb b~i: 23)
‡Kvb mZx mvaŸx bvix‡K e¨wfPv‡ii Acev` †`qv‡K Khd e‡j Gi=E e‡j|
22 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
@E'O :!(O
Mbxg‡Zi gvj AvZœmvr Kiv
‡h e¨w³ Mbxg‡Zi gvj cvIbv‡ì‡ì g‡a¨ e›Ub c~‡e© †Kvb wKQy AvZœmvr K‡i
K‡i, †m,†Kqvg‡Zi w`b H m¤ú`‡K enb Kiv Ae¯’vq Dcw¯’Z n‡e|
Avj−vn e‡jb-
G&w&:J> E f] < @ { y 5 0 b
{ K

ÔÔAvi †h e¨w³ Mbxgv‡Zi gv‡j †LqvbZ Kij †m ‡Kqvg‡Zi wè‡m †mB
†LqvbZK…Z e¯‘ enb K‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡e|ÕÕ
(m~iv Avj-Bgivb:161)
ïay hy×jä m¤ú‡` bq Ggb mKj m¤ú` hv‡Z A‡bï AwaKvi Av‡Q Zv
AvZœmvr ev Zv‡Z wLqvbZ G kvw¯—i Aš—f©y³ n‡e|
23 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
18
@P Pywi Kiv
Avj−vn e‡jb-

-% TT > 3 - ; ? 5 0 B3 T4 5 : ^ Q = O ] = 1
< 1
G[r :9:YeE
ÔÔ‡h cyi“l Pywi K‡i Ges †h bvix Pzwi K‡i Zv‡ì nvZ †K‡U `vI GUv Zv‡ì
K…ZK‡g©i dj I Avj−vni wbav©wiZ Av`k© `Û, Avj−vn civµvš— Ávbgq|ÕÕ
(m~iv gv‡q`v: 38)
24 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
Q"# # WvKvwZ Kiv
A_v©r gvby‡li m¤ú` wQbZvB Ges Pzwi Kiv A_ev ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì
†_‡K wb‡q †bqv| ev Zv‡ì wcQy wb‡q vZ‡ì B¾Z ¯§åg webó Kiv|
Avj−vn e‡jb-
1 A ^ # H 1
P Q ; M m3 O 0 1 B T4 5 !

9 J . ± < : / T. o R 1 A ,
i * V . 6 41 :

G[[ :9:YeE f< N> S >
ÔÔAvi hviv Avj−vn, Zvi ivm~‡ji wei“‡× hy× K‡i Ges †`‡k nv½vgv m„wó
K‡i‡Z m‡Pó nq, Zv‡ì kvw¯— n‡”Q, Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡e, A_evv µzkwe×
Kiv n‡e, A_ev Zv‡ì n¯—c`mg~n wecixZ w`K †_‡K †K‡U †`qv n‡e| wKsev
†`kvš—i Kiv n‡e| GUv nj Zv‡ì cvw_e© jvÃbv, Avi ciKv‡ji Zv‡ì Rb¨
i‡q‡Q gnv kvw¯—|ÕÕ
25 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
R!EO SE'
wg_¨v kc_
bex Kixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Bikv` K‡ib-
19
;\y #<> s z J4O 6<O s ²J ¢ PQ u k > .
GwwqI:/1;E
ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ wg_¨v kc_ K‡i Ges Zv Øviv †Kvb gymjv‡gi m¤ú`‡K Ab¨vq fv‡e
AvZ¥mvr K‡i †m Avj−vni mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡e Ggb Ae¯’vq †h, Avj−vn Zvi
Dci †µvavwš^Z|ÕÕ
(eyLvix:6647)
Gw&r(:/1;E f2K k< +,
{= : > 0 px : JY;-
ÔÔKexiv ¸bvn nj Avj−vni mv‡_ kixK Kiv | gvZv-wcZvi bvdigvbx Kiv,
nZ¨v Kiv I wg_¨v kc_ KivÕÕ|
(eyLvix:6182)
26 bs Kexiv¸bvn
9(T hyjyg , AZ¨vPviv Kiv
Ryjyg wewfbœ fv‡e n‡Z cv‡i| gvby‡li m¤ú` Ab¨vq fv‡e f¶Y Kiv
Ab¨vqfv‡e cÖnvi Kiv, Mvwj †`qv, Zv‡ì Dci evovevwo Kiv, `ye©j‡ì Dci
PovI nIqv I Ab¨vb¨ †h mKj Kv‡R gvbyl ¶wZMÖ¯— nq Zv meB hyjyg| Avj−vn
e‡jb-
;

*
/ ¦
G((I : BJ^nE f ^ < H
ÔÔAZ¨vPvix iv kxNÖB Rvb‡e Zv‡ì Mš—e¨ ¯’j †Kv_vq|ÕÕ
(m~iv Avk-ïAviv: 227)
bex mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gikv` K‡ib-
GqwIv:E f]< @ #O N ,
ÔÔ‡Zvgiv hyjyg Kiv †_‡K †e‡P _vK, KviY hyjg †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Mfxi AÜKvi
cwiYwZ n‡eÕÕ (gymwjg:4675)
27 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
R>7 Pv`vevRx IAb¨vq †Uvj Av`vq
20
ev¯—weK c‡¶ GwU GK ai‡bi WvKvwZ, KviY G‡Z gvby‡li Dci GK ai‡bi
Rwigvbv wba©viY Kiv nq| Pvu`v Dm~jKvix, †jLK Ges MÖnYKvix ¸bv‡ni g‡a¨
mgvbfv‡e kvwgj| Giv mevB nvivg f¶YKvix Pv`vevR g~jZ hyjy‡gi eo
mn‡hvwM ïay ZvB bq eis †m RyjygKvix I AZ¨vPvix|
Avj−vn e‡jb-
1 A
K0 N
S
f< > o W $X l
C K; 2

5 !
> {< ;
Gq( :1nE
ÔÔeë¯’v †bqv n‡e ïa~ Zv‡ì wei“‡× hviv gvby‡li Dci AZ¨vPvi Pvjvq Ges
c„w_ex‡Z Ab¨vq fv‡e we‡`ªvn K‡i K‡i †eovq| Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q hš¿bv `vqK
kvw¯—|ÕÕ ( m~iv Avk-ïiv : 42)
bex Kixg Gikv` K‡ib-
:= ³ 9?8 @ d%JQO s Q. . #<> µ {;= #
% d<
O O #
%
GIwrw: g1E f1

‡Zvgiv wK Rvb cÖK…Z `wi`ª ‡K Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨? cÖK„Z `wi`ª H e¨w³, †h
‡Kqvg‡Zi w`b A‡bK mvjvZ, mIg, hvKvZ, wb‡q Dcw¯’Z n‡e| Z‡e †m
`ywbqv‡Z KvD‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, wg_¨v Acev` w`‡q‡Q, K‡i‡Q, KvD‡K Mvj-g›`
K‡i‡Q, Kv‡iv m¤ú` AvZ¥mvr K‡i‡Q, KvD‡K ‡g‡i‡Q A_ev KvD‡K cÖnvi
K‡i‡Q | ‡Kqvgv‡Zi w`b G e¨w³i †bK Avgj ev QIqve Zv‡ì (Zvi Øviv
hviv ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡q‡Q) †`qv n‡e| hw` Zvi †bK Avg‡ji QIqve cvIbv`vi‡ì
cvIbv cwi‡kva Kivi c~‡e©B †kl n‡q hvq ZvLb Zv‡ì ¸bvn¸‡jv‡K Zvi
Dci Pvwc‡q †`qv n‡e Ges Zvi ci Zv‡Ki Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e |ÕÕ
(gymwjg:7686)
28 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
&=0 U6 < &00 ,
nvivg LvIqv, Zv †h †Kvb Dcv‡q †nvK bv †Kb
21
Avj−vn e‡jb-
G&rr:9J;E f{ ; 0 -
< 0 - ?
ÔÔ‡Zvgiv G‡K A‡bï m¤ú` Ab¨vqfv‡e f¶Y K‡iv bv|ÕÕ
(m~iv Avj evKviv: 188)
ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡j‡Qb-
@J% #0h @J% #^Q S1 S1 B5 `! g: : y 7^ J, {<Q {4J
G&wrw: g1E f o S© |O @Jl0 /y @J% #;
ÔÔ‡Kvb e¨w³ `xN©c_ Aw_µgv Ki‡jv, wew¶ß Pzj, a~jv-evwjhy³ kixi, `yB nvZ
Avmgv‡bi ww`‡K DwV‡q `yAv Ki‡Z _v‡K Avi ej‡Z _v‡K: †n cÖf!y †n cÖf!y
A_P Zvi Lv`¨ nvivg, cvbxq nvivg, †cvlvK nvivg Ges nvivg Øviv kw³ mÂq
Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j wKfv‡e Zvi `yAv Keyj Kiv n‡e?ÕÕ
(gymwjg:1686)
29 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
4V AvZ¥vnZ¨v Kiv
#< M i
O 53 ¦ 3 :> o R { ^ , )( 5<3 % 1 -0
? ! - ,
G['−( :B
E)[' C3 > o R ? 13
ÔÔ‡Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì nZ¨v K‡iv bv, wbðq Avj−vn ZvAvjv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ `qvjy
Avi ‡h †KD mxgvjsNb wKsev Ryj‡gi ekeZx© n‡q Giƒc Ki‡e Zv‡K Lye kxNÖ
Av¸‡b wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e|ÕÕ
(m~iv Avb-wbmv: 29-30)
,:0 :® :.
64 1 #
Q0 #0 4 g: # ::O ::0 #, {=
{;4 mJ ,:0 6<O :® :.
64 1 g 6O #, {O 5H Sx
G&vr:E f:0 6<O :® :.
64 1 m} 6O #, {O
22
ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ aviv‡jv A¯¿ Øviv wb‡R‡K nZ¨v K‡i †m D³ A¯¿ Øviv †`vh‡Li
Av¸‡b wb‡Ri †c‡U AvNvZ Ki‡Z _vK‡e| †m wPiw`b GB Rvnvbœv‡g Ae¯’vb
Ki‡e| †h wel cvb K‡i wb‡R‡K nZ¨v Kij †m wPiw`b Rvnvbœv‡g Ae¯’vbKv‡j
nZ¨v Ki‡Z _vK‡e| Avi †h wb‡R‡K cvnvo †_‡K †d‡j w`‡q nZ¨v Ki‡e †mI
wPiw`b Rvnvbœvv‡g Ae¯’vb Ki‡e Ges cvnvo †_‡K wbw¶ß n‡Z _vK‡e| ÕÕ
(gmwjg:158)
30 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
&!6 WC 5 1>
AwaKvsk mgq wg_¨v ejv
bex mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gikv` K‡ib-
- |% S-< {4J ! ,1
`! /: 1©, ! ,1©, `! /: S- !
Gvw(:1; g1E f0? :
>
ÔÔwg_¨v cvcvPv‡ii w`‡K c_ †`Lvq | Avi cvcvPvi Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡q hvq| gvbyl
wg_¨v ej‡Z _vK‡j Avj−vni wbKU wg_y¨K wnmv‡e Zvi bvg †jLv nq|ÕÕ
(eyLvix:5629)
Avj−vn e‡jb-
- > ]
^ { ^©
O
Gw& :J> E f k0R
ÔÔGes Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vni Awfm¤úvZ hviv wg_¨vev`x|ÕÕ
(Avj-Bgivb: 61)
31 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
:46 XO 9>,
gvbe iwPZ weav‡b ‡`k cwiPvjbv I wePvi dqmvjv Kiv
Avj−vn e‡jb-
J O- s o W O T 5 0 -
Gqq:9:YeE f)qq j
ÔÔGes hviv Avj−vni weavb Abymv‡i wePvi Kvh© cwiPvjbv K‡i bv Zviv
Kv‡di|ÕÕ
23
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb-
J O- s o W O T 5 0 -
Gqv :9:YeE f)qq j
Ges hviv Avj−vni weavb Abymv‡i wePvi Kvh© cwiPvjbv K‡i bv Zviv Rv‡jg|ÕÕ
, s o W O T 50 - j
H
GqI:9:YeE f
ÔÔhviv Avj−vni weavb Abymv‡i wePviKh© cwiPvjbv K‡i bv Zviv dv‡mK|ÕÕ
(m~iv Avj-gv‡q`v : 47)
32 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
9>, < !I Y6
wePvi dqmvjvi †¶‡Î Nyl MÖnY Kiv
Avj−vn e‡jb:
3 J O ? @ -l
0 2

` ! ¢ : { ; 0 -
< 0 - ?
^
G&rr :9J;E f
ÔÔ‡Zvgiv Ab¨vqfv‡e G‡K Ac‡ii m¤ú` †fvM K‡iv bv Ges RbM‡Yi m¤ú‡ì
wKq`vsk †R‡b ï‡b Ab¨vqfv‡e MÖvm Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ wePviKM‡Yi Kv‡Q †ck
K‡iv bv|ÕÕ
(evKviv: 188)
G:E f· Je ¸J > ]
^
ÔÔAvj−vn ZvAvjv Nyl `vZv I MÖnxZv Df‡qi Dci Awfkvc K‡i‡Qb|ÕÕ
(Avngv`)
f0J S0 5<N> 00 | :O #
6;O ]:s # :sO ]>, #<.A P,
Gwwr::E
24
ÔÔhw` †Kvb e¨w³ Zvi fvB‡qi Rb¨ †Kvb welq mycvwik K‡i, c‡i Zvi Rb¨
nvw`qv ev Dc‡UvKb †cÖiY Kiv nq, †m Zv MÖnY K‡i| Zvn‡j D³ e¨w³ GK
gvivZ¥K ai‡bi my‡ì Øv‡i cÖ‡ek Kij|ÕÕ
(Avng`:6689)
32 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
Z := &[\0 := Z &[\
gwnjv cyi“‡li †ek aviY Kiv Ges cyi“‡li gwnjvi †ek aviY Kiv

G[vIq:mm0 1E fB
0 4J k6;ne 4J0 B
b6;ne ^
f
ÔÔAvj−vn ZvAvjv cyi“‡li †ek avibKvix gwnjv‡ì‡K Awfkvc K‡i‡Qb Ges
gwnjv‡ì ‡ek avibKvix cyi“‡li Dci Awfkvc K‡i‡Qb|ÕÕ
(Avey`vD`: 3574))
34 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
&(36 < 7 ]!")
Avcb ¯¿x‡K e¨wfPv‡i my‡hvM †`qv
g1E f7;a #s J / ¹: ^ Ja : ]
_ 6<> @J% := ]V
Gvr[::
ÔÔwZb e¨w³i Rb¨ Avj−vni Rb¨ RvbœvZ nvivg K‡i‡Qb, (1) †h g` ‰Zix K‡i
(2) †h gvZv-wcZvi bvdigvbx K‡i (3) H PwiÎnxb e¨w³ †h wbR ¯¿x‡K
Ak−xjZv I e¨wfPv‡i Ki‡Z my‡hvM †`q|ÕÕ
(Avngv`:5839)
`vBDm H e¨w³‡K e‡j †h Zvi ¯¿x Ak−xj KvR ev e¨wfPvi Ki‡j †m fvj g‡b
K‡i MÖnY K‡i A_ev cÖwZev` bv K‡i Pzc _v‡K|
35 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
25
& (70 (7
nvjvj Kvix Ges hvi Rb¨ nvjvj Kiv nq Df‡q ¸bvnMvi
GI[I:: g1E f# {e {e ^
ÔÔnvjvjKvix Ges hvi Rb¨ nvjvj Kiv nq Df‡qi cÖwZ Avj−vn Awfkvc
K‡i‡Qb|ÕÕ
(Avngv`:7937)
Gi e¨vL¨v nj: †KD Kv‡iv wZb ZvjvKcÖvßv ¯¿x‡K G k‡Z© weevn K‡i †h, †m
mnevm K‡i Avevi ZvjvK w`‡q w`‡e, hv‡Z cÖ_g ¯^vgx cyYivq weevn Ki‡Z
cv‡i, GB e¨w³‡K gynvwj−j ev nvjvjKvix e‡j|
36 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
:![ ^ ) †ckve †_‡K †e‡P bv _vKv
Be‡b AveŸvm iv. n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb-
-O :% C;? 0^ 0^< 5¥! O 0 H #<> u z;
J
Gw&&:E f]<
· -O J.± ; }
ÔÔbex Kvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg `yÕwU Ke‡ii cvk w`‡q AwZµg K‡ib
Ges e‡jb, G `yB Keievmx‡K kvw¯— ‡`qv n‡”Q| wKš‘ †Kvb eo eo ai‡bi
Kv‡Ri R‡b¨ kvw¯— †`qv n‡”Q bv| Zv‡ì GKR‡bi Af¨vm wQj †m cÖmve ‡_‡K
cweÎZv AR©b Ki‡Zv bv| Avi Ab¨ Rb gvby‡li GKR‡bi †`vl A‡bï Kv‡Q
e‡j †eovZ|ÕÕ
(eyLvix, gymwjg:611)
Gq:J:eE )q J 6X Q O o 0 <
ÔÔGes †Zvgvi Kvco‡K Zzwg cweÎ Kiv|ÕÕ
(m~iv Avj-gyÏvmwmi:4)
AZGe, Avcbv‡ì Kvc‡o I kix‡i †hb †ckve bv Rovq| hw` †Kvb Kvi‡Y
Rwo‡qI hvq Zvn‡j Zv mv‡_ mv‡_ cweÎ K‡i wb‡eb|
26
Avgiv Avgvv‡ì wb‡Ri Rb¨ I Avcbv‡ì Rb¨ GB wec` n‡Z gnvb Avj−vni
`qv I ing‡Zi Øviv cwiÎvY Kvgbv KiwQ|
37 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
&=! 5 @G 9;0
PZz®ú` Rš‘i †Pnviv weK…wZ Kiv
bex Kixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gikv` K‡ib-
G(('&:mm0 1E f664 ¢´ 664 ]<6; H d
^ º -K0
ÔÔ‡Zvgv‡ì wbKU wK †cŠ‡Q bvB †h, †h e¨w³ PZz®ú` Rš‘i †Pnviv weK…Z K‡i
A_ev †Pnvivi Dci AvNvZ K‡i Avwg Zvi Dci Awfkvc KiwQ|ÕÕ
(Avey `vD`:2201)
38 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
9(_ L 0 '4)( 9(_
`ywbqv AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ Bj‡g Øxb wk¶v Kiv Ges m‡Z¨‡K †Mvcb Kiv
Avj−vn e‡jb-
6
^ o W S
- 2
g
< 0 : ^ 0 : b

<;
T
X -

!

> V
6 < > S ! )&v
o W O
< 0 u 0 6
^
G&w'−&v :9J;E )&w' < S
%J
ÔÔAvwg †h me ¯úó wb`k©b I c_wb‡`©k AeZxY© K‡iwQ gvby‡li Rb¨ wKZv‡e Zv
¯úófv‡e e¨³ Kivi ciI hviv Zv †Mvcb iv‡L Avj−vn Zv‡ì Awfm¤úvZ †`b
Ges AwfkvcKvixivI Zv‡ì Awfkvc †`q| wKš‘ hviv ZIev K‡i I wb‡R‡ì
ms‡kvab K‡i Avi mZ¨‡K my¯úófv‡e e¨³ K‡i| Zv‡ìB cÖwZ Avwg ¶gvkxj,
cig `qvjy|ÕÕ
(m~iv Avj-evKviv: 159-130)
ivm~‡j Kvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gikv` K‡ib-
#.m #<! 2
g4 #0 i¯ 6, #0 /15 B5^ #0 zs;< ^ ^
G(vw:#4 0 g1E f
64
27
ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ Ávbx‡ì Dci cÖavb¨ we¯—vi Kivi j‡¶¨ A_ev g~‡L©i mv‡_ weZ‡K©i
D‡Ï‡k¨ A_ev gvby‡li `„wó Zvi cÖwZ AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ ag©xq Ávb AR©b K‡i
Avj−vn Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb|ÕÕ (Be‡b gvRv:256)
]
_ iJ> :» j <: J> #0 <M< #^ #4 #0 zK; ¼ 5> ^
G[&I:mªm0E f]< @
ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ Øxwb G‡jg wk¶v Kij ab m¤ú` jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨, †m †Kqvg‡Zi
w`b Rvbœv‡Zi NÖvYI cv‡e bv|ÕÕ (Avey `vD`:3179)
39 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
@4'J wLqvbZ Kiv
Avvj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb-
^ - ½
:,AE f)(I ½

H J

G(I
ÔÔCgvb`viMY Avj−vn I Zvi ivm~‡ji mv‡_ †LqvbZ K‡iv bv Ges †R‡b ï‡b
wb‡R‡ì cvi¯úwiK Avgvb‡Zi †LqvbZ K‡iv bv|
(m~iv Avj-Avbdvj: 27)
G&&[v:: g1E f# :6> e m ,# ] e 5
ÔÔhvi AvgvbZ`vix bvB, Zvi Cgvb bvB, Avi hvi cÖwZÁv c~iY bvB Zvi ag©
bvB|ÕÕ
(Avng`:11935)
ivm~~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-
,
]M. #<O d? 6
]M. #<O d? M. O
¼ ? #<O ? P01
G[[:/1; g1Ef . Y R ,6>: |%
ÔÔPviwU †`vl hvi g‡a¨ cvIqv hv‡e †m n‡e cÖK…Z gybv‡dK | Avi hvi g‡a¨
Gi GKwU cvIqv hv‡e Zvi g‡a¨ wbdv‡Ki GKwU †`vl cvIqv †Mj, hZ¶Y bv
28
†m H †`vl eR©b Ki‡e (1) hvLb Zvi wbKU AvgvbZ ivLv nqv †m, †LqvbZ
K‡i|ÕÕ
(eyLvix:33)
40 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
e
†LvUv †`qv
Avj−vn e‡jb-
G(wq :9J;E fR A X e0 - = :u Q;

ÔÔ‡n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv AbyMª‡ni K_v cÖKvk K‡i Ges Kó w`‡q wb‡R‡ì
`vb – Q`Kv asm K‡iv bv|ÕÕ
(m~iv Avj-evKviv: 264)
g18! {;e ,< S> 6<?T 6<! JN
]< @ 6- ]V
G&vv: g1E fS- l0 #^H $,
e ,#
W< zQ^ /
e
ÔÔwZb e¨w³i mv‡_ Avj−vn ZvAvjv ‡Kqvg‡Zi w`b †Kvb K_v ej‡eb bv, Zv‡ì
cÖwZ AbyMÖ‡ni `„wó w`‡eb bv, Zv‡ì‡K ¸bvn n‡Z cweÎ Ki‡eb bv Ges
Zv‡ì R‡b¨ i‡q‡Q hš¿`vqK kvw¯—| (1) †h e¨w³ cwi‡aq Kvco ULby-wMivi
bx‡P Szwj‡q †`q, (2) †LvUv`vbKvix, †h ‡Kvb wKQ~ `vb K‡i †LvUv †`q (3) †h
wg_¨v kc_ K‡i `ªe¨mvgMÖx wewµ K‡i|ÕÕ (gymwjg:155)
41 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
)* W"> ZvK`xi‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv
ivm~‡j Kvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gikv` K‡ib-
#1 d? 61 j¦ Cy s ¢^ #<1 # 5H {s S> `^
#; {<;H #,
;sR :% {D :% {4J ? 5> C.
- j gQ. #WN< - j #0u ^ gx gC. 1:0 |% #
{4T>
29
u> ¤ 0 ¾O ]
S?E f1
d.m s Cy > d ! o! #;<M<
GL<u m
H0 ,º;<n
ÔÔhw` Avj−vn ZvAvjv Avmvgvb I hgx‡bi mKj Awaevmx‡K Avhve †`b Zvn‡j
Zvi Avhve †`qvUv †Kvb cÖKvi Ab¨vq n‡e bv | Avi hw` `qv K‡ib Z‡e Zv
Zv‡ì Avg‡ji Zzjbvq A‡bK †ekx n‡e| hvw` ‡Kvb e¨w³i wbKU Iû` cvnvo
cwigvY ¯^Y© _v‡K Ges Zv Avj−vni iv¯—vq e¨q K‡i Avj−vn Zvi G `vb we›`y
cwigvYI MÖnY Ki‡eb bv, hZ¶b ch©š— bv †m ZvK`x‡ii cÖwZ Cgvb Avbqb
Ki‡e Avi G K_v wek¦vm Ki‡e †h, †Kvb e¨w³ mwVK KvR Kij †m Zv ZK`xi
Abyhvqx K‡i‡Q GU fyj Kiv Zvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ wQj bv| Avi ‡h fyj Kij GUv
mwVKfv‡e Kiv Zvi c‡¶ m¤¢e wQj bv| hw` Zzwg G wek¦v‡mi ivB‡i g„Zÿ eiY
Ki Zvn‡j Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|ÕÕ (mnxn, wKZveym mybœvn: Be‡b Avex Avwmg
Avk-kvqevbx)
42 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
&40P" R < E 7
gvby‡li wbUK A‡bï †Mvcb Z_¨ dvum Kiv
Avj−vn e‡jb-
G&( :bJ©l' f Z
ÔÔ‡Zvgiv gvby‡li Î“wU wePy¨wZ Ly‡R †eov‡e bv|ÕÕ (m~iv Avj-ûRivZ: 12)
]< @ o #R u #
J, s1? # s @= 7:% ` PH
k0 :^ ? gJ j À ¿O
0 +< 6<O ¿,
? S> 91u 1u
Gwv(':/1; g1E f{^, k C^
ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ †Kvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Ki K_v kªeY Kivi †Póv K‡i Zv‡ì Abw”Qv
m‡Ë¡I, Zvn‡j †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi Kv‡b MwjZ kxkv Xvjv n‡e, Avi †h e¨w³
†Kvb RxeRš‘i Qwe AsKb K‡i Zv‡K KwVb kvw¯— †`qv n‡e| Zv‡K ejv n‡e
Zzwg G Qwe‡Z cÖvY mÂvi Ki, wKš‘ †m cvi‡e bv| Avi †h e¨w³ Ggb ¯^cœ
30
eY©bv Kij hv †m †`‡Lwb Zv‡K kvw¯— wn‡m‡e `yÕwU h‡ei `vbv‡K GK‡Î †Rvov
jvMv‡Z ejv n‡e | wKš‘ Zv †m †gv‡UB cvi‡e bv|ÕÕ
(eyLvix:6520)
43 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
@E'E ciwb›`v Kiv
Avj−vn e‡jb-
* n 8
G&&−&' : E f)&& * <
0 B * V % { ? PQ
* 6 i
* )&' k
ÔÔ‡h †ekx kc_ K‡i Ges †h cðv‡Z wb›`v K‡i G‡Ki K_v Ac‡ii wbKU
jvwM‡q wd‡i Avcwb Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e bv|ÕÕ
(m~iv Avj - Kjg:10-11)
bgxgvn ejv nh, ‡h e¨w³ G‡Ki K_v Ac‡ii wbKU e‡j †eovq cvi¯úwiK
SMov-dvmv` m„wó Kivi D‡Ï‡k| Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg `yÕwU Ke‡ii KvQ w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb Ges ej‡jb ,
G Keievmx‡ì kvw¯— †`qv n‡”Q| Z‡e †Kvb eo e¨vcv‡i bq, Zv‡ì GKRb
Ggb e¨w³ †h G‡Ki K_v A‡bï wbKU jvMv‡Zv| (e~Lvix)
44 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
_( Awfkvc Kiv
Gqw:/1; g1E fJ,? #= O e S;H
ÔÔgymjgvb‡ì Awfkvc Kiv Ab¨vq Ges Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv Kzdi|ÕÕ
(eyLvix:46)
1A ` ;t ¥m B5 S0 $KO B5 ` ]
^ b:û Á< ^ R :;^
o ? O ^ / ` d^41 y :Z j RO
< . ¥m ¢0 $KO
Gq(v:mm 0 g1E f6Y= ` d^41 Vs
ÔÔ‡Kvb †jvK hLb Ab¨ KvD‡K Awfkvc K‡i Z_b AwfkvcwU AvKv‡k DV‡Z
†Póv K‡i | wKš‘ Zvi Rb¨ AvKv‡ki ìRv¸wj eÜ n‡q hvq| AZtci hgx‡bi
31
w`‡K AeZiY K‡i| wKš‘ Rwg‡bi ìRv¸‡jvI eÜ n‡q hvq| AnZtci
AwfkvcwU Wv‡b ev‡g Nyi‡Z _v‡K| †Kv_vI hvIqvi my‡hvM bv †c‡q hvi Dci
Kiv nj Zvi wbKU hvq, hw` †m Awfkv‡ci Dchy³ nq| Ab¨_vq
AwfkvcKvixi Dci cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i|Ó
(Avey `vD`:4659)
‡h Kvi‡YB †nvK ‡Kvb gymwjg fB‡qi Dci Awfkvc Kiv m¤ú~Y© nvivg|
Lvivc †`v‡l `yó e¨w³‡ì Dci Zv‡ì †`vl D‡j−L K‡i Awfkvc Kiv hvq|
†hgb AZ¨vPvix‡ì Dci Avj−vni Awfkvc, Kv‡di‡ì Dci Avj−vni Awfkvc,
cÖvYxi Qwe AsKbKvix‡ì Dci Avj−vni Awfkvc BZ¨vw`|
45 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
)H_ Z$! )0 Z$!
MvÏvix Kiv, Iqv`v cvjb bv Kiv
D
]M. #<O d? 6
]M. #<O d? M. O
¼ #<O ? P01
g1E fJ©O u. R 1:y :s> R! S? ¹:% R! . Y R! 6>: |%
G[[:/1;
ÔÔPviwU †`vl hvi g‡_¨ cvIqv hv‡e †m LvwU gybv‡dK n‡e| Avi hvi g‡a¨ Gi
GKwU cvIqv hv‡e Zvi g‡a¨ gybv‡d‡Ki GKwU PwiÎ cvIqv ‡Mj | hZ¶Y
ch©š— †h D³ Af¨vm Z¨vM bv K‡i| hLb AvgvbZ ivLvi nq †m †LqvbZ K‡i
Avi hLb K_v e‡j wg_¨v e‡j, hLb cÖwZÁv K‡i ZLb MvÏvix K‡i Avi hLb
SMov K‡i ZLb Mvwj †`q|ÕÕ (eyLvix:33)
f]> C 1:y N> 1my ,# 1:y 1:0 # POJ ,]< @ B 1my {-
G[(I(: g1E
32
ÔÔcÖ‡Z¨K Iqv`v A½Kvixi R‡b¨ ‡Kqvg‡Zi w`b GKwU wb`k©b _vK‡e Zvi
MvÏvixi cwigvY Abyhvqx Zv‡K D”P Kiv n‡e| Z‡e RbM‡bi mv‡_
cÖZviYvKvix kvm‡K †P‡q eo MvÏvi Avi †KD n‡e bv|ÕÕ
(gymwjg:3272)
46 bs Kexi ¸bvn
9270 3> Q")
MYK I †R¨vwZwe©`‡ì wek¦vm Kiv
G&(v:: g1E f: > T 50 J,? :O 5 #=:MO
s? OJ> |
ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ MYK ev †R¨vwZlxi wbKU Avm‡jv Ges Zviv hv ej‡jv Zv mZ¨ e‡j
MÖnY Ki‡jv †m g~jZt gynv¤§` mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gi Dci hv bwhj
Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡KB A¯^xKvi Ki‡jv|ÕÕ (Avngv`:125)
Gq&[I: g1E ]< k^01 9Vu # {; j Á< > #HO OJ> |
ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ †Kvb MY‡Ki wbKU Avm‡jv Zvi ci Zv‡K fvM¨ m¤ú‡K© wKQy
wRÁvmv Kij Pwj−k w`b ch©š— Zvi mvjvZ Keyj n‡e bv|ÕÕ
(gymwjg:4137)
47 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
H=0` < 67 `!\4¯^vgxi Aeva¨ nIqv
Avj−vn e‡jb-
K; V O -
^ O s \ e s
P 4 O ½ ³ V
0 ´ N Ô s 8n
J © s s
G[q :B
E )[q C3 ;? < >
? ! V<3 ;H 6 < >
ÔÔAvi Zv‡ì ¯¿x‡ì g‡a¨ Aeva¨Zvi AvksKv Ki Zv‡ì m`yc‡`k `vI Zv‡ì
kh¨v Z¨vM K‡iv Ges cÖnvi Ki| hw` Zv‡Z Zviv AbyMZ n‡q hvq Z‡e Zv‡ì
R‡b¨ †Kvb c_ AbymÜvb K‡iv bv| wbðq Avj−vn mevi Dc‡i †kªô|ÕÕ
(wbmv:34)
33
ivm~‡j Kvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gkv` K‡ib-
fL;M |% ]-YVe 6
^ 6<> ;\y d ;O d0O #JO ` # J {4J >m R
G(r:/1; g1E
ÔÔhw` †Kvb cyi“l Zvi ¯¿x‡K weQvbvq Avnevb K‡i Avi ¯¿x A¯^xKvi Kivi d‡j
¯^vgx ivMvwš^Z Ae¯’vq ivwÎhvcb K‡i ZLb H ¯¿xi Dci †d‡ikZviv Awfkvc
Ki‡Z _v‡K|ÕÕ
(eyLvix:2998)
g:<0 : +, / 64T :© 9Je bJ± CK :© :% J d
?
g1 E f#^
" j = > zs 6, H #? 648 $% /m |% ¢1 $% 9Je /m
G&'I::
ÔÔhw` Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K †mR`v Kivi Av‡`k w`Zvg Zvn‡j
bvix‡ì cÖwZ Av‡`k w`Zvg Aviv †hb Zv‡ì ¯^vgx‡ì †mR`v K‡i| H mËvi
kc_ K‡i ejwQ hvi nv‡Z Avvgvi Rxeb, gwnjviv H ch©š— Avj−vni nK Av`vq
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv hZ¶Y ch©š— †m ¯^vgxi nK Av`vq bv K‡i, GgbwK ¯^vgx hw`
hvÎv c‡_ †Nvovi c„‡ôI Zv‡KI Avnevb K‡i ZLbI Zv‡K evav bv †`q|ÕÕ
(Avngv`:1079)
myZivs Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vni Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K †mRv`v Kivi Av‡`k w`Zvg
Zvn‡j bvix‡ì cÖwZ Av‡`k w`Zvg Zviv ‡hb Zv‡ì ¯^vgx‡ì †mR`v K‡i| H
mËvi kc_ K‡i ejwQ, hvi nvv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb, gwnjviv H ch©š— Avj−vni nK
Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i bv hZ¶Y ch©š— †m ¯^vgxi nK Av`vq bv K‡i, GgbwK ¯^vgx
hw` hvÎv c‡_ †Nvovi wc‡VI Zv‡K Avnevb K‡i ZLbI Zv‡K evav bv ‡`q|ÕÕ
(Avngv`, mnxn Avj Rv‡g)
myZivs bvix‡ì KZ©e¨, Zviv me©ve¯’vq ¯^vgxi mš‘wó AR©‡b m‡Pó n‡e Ges Zvi
Amš‘wlU n‡Z †e‡P _vK‡e, KL‡bv ¯^vgx‡K ˆRweK Pvwn`v c~i‡Y evav †`‡e bv|
Z‡e hw` kiqx †Kvb AvcwË _v‡K Z‡e †hgb - nv‡qh †bdvm A_ev dih mIg
BZ¨vw` Ae¯’vq ïay mnevm n‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Z cv‡i| gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ KZ©e¨ nj
34
me©`v ¯^vgxi wbKU j¾veZx nIqv, Zvi Av‡`‡ki AvbyMZ¨ Kiv, Zvi mKj
cÖKvi AcQ›`bxq KvR n‡Z weiZ _vKv|
g1E fB
6s JD? dJO 1
d^ BJ, 6s sJD? dJO ]
_ d^
G[''(:1;
ÔÔAvwg Rvbœv‡Z DwK †g‡i ‡`wL, Rvbœvv‡Z AwaKvsk Awaevmx `wi`ª Ges
Rvnvbœv‡g DwK †g‡i †`wL, Zvi AwaKvsk Awaevmx gwnjv|ÕÕ
(eyLvix:3002)
AÎ nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq Bgvg nv‡dh kvgmywÏb Avh-hvnvex e‡jb, gwnjv‡ì
Avj−vn I Zvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ AvbyM‡Zï Afve| ¯^vgxi Aeva¨Zv Ges
c`©vnxbZvB Gi g~j KviY| gwnjviv hLb Ni †_‡K †ei nq ZLb m‡ev©”P
my›ì ‡cvkvK c‡i we‡kl mvR-m¾v Aej¤¢b K‡i, hv gvbyl‡K wdrbvq co‡Z
eva¨ K‡i| †m wb‡R wbivc‡` _vK‡jI gvbyl Zvi †_‡K wbivc` _v‡K bv|
G&'[:/}E ,Q<n 6OhH d4J. RO ,91> 9Je
ÔÔgwnjviv AveiYxq | wKš‘ hLb Zviv iv¯—vq †ei nq ZLb kqZvb Zv‡‡K gv_v
DuPz K‡i †`‡L|ÕÕ
(wZiwgwh:1093)
6
` SJ= - ¥! ,Q<n 6Oh;H 6<0 d4J. R! ¥! ,91> 9Je
G&'[:/} g1E f6<0 J^=
ÔÔgwnjviv nj AveiYxq, Zviv hLb Ni n‡Z †ei nq ZLb kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K
gv_v DPz K‡i †`‡L| Zviv hZ †ekx N‡ii †Kv‡Y Ae¯’vb Ki‡e ZZB Avj−vi
ˆbKU¨ jvf Ki‡e|ÕÕ (wZiwgRx, mnxn Avj Rv‡g)
GIq'w:E fB
4J > ´ ]
O 2
/:^0 d?J
ÔÔAvgvi c‡i cyi“l‡ì Dci gwnjv‡ì gZ ¶wZKi Avi †Kvb wdrbv Avwg
†i‡L hvBwb|ÕÕ
35
(gymwjg:7406)
gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ me‡P‡q wbivc` Zvi Ni Ae¯’vb Kiv| Avj−vni Bev`Z, ¯^vgxi
AvbyMZ¨, Zvi AwaKvi m¤ú©‡K m‡PZb _vKv, ¯^vgxi Dci †Kvb cÖKvi evovevwo
bv Kiv Ges Avcb Pwi‡Î †Kvb cÖKvi KjsK bv Rov‡bv|
D‡j−wLZ cÖwZwU nv`x‡m ¯¿xi Kv‡Q ¯^vgxi AwaKvi †h KZ eo Zv eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| ev¯—weK c‡¶ G welqwU we‡k−lY Kivi KviY, eZ©gv‡b GwU gwnjv‡ì
R‡b¨ gnv cÖjqsKvix wec‡` cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
‡n gymwjg fvB‡qiv ! Avcbv‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi webxZ Dc‡`k GB †h, Avcbviv
Ggb bvix‡ì weevn Ki‡eb hviv gywgbv, c`v©bkxj, ¯^vgxi AbyMZ, Avcbvi ab
¯ú` i¶vvKvwiYx Ges †m c`v©nxbfv‡e mvR-m¾v MÖnY K‡i iv¯—vq †ei n‡e
bv| Avi Avcbvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e|
hw` Avcbvi ¯¿x gywgbv I AbyMZv gwnjv nq Zvn‡j Avcwb wnZvKv•Lx n‡eb,
Zvi mv‡_ †Kvb iK‡gi nVKvwiZvc~Y© AvPiY Ki‡eb bv|
ivm~j Kvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-
O ,gV> P\ Á< > ,P d. 9Je O ,C. B
0 uH
g1E fC. B
0 uHO ,> T j #?J ,# ~? #< d;sR
G['rq:/1;
ÔÔ‡Zvgiv †g‡q‡ì mv‡_ fvj eënvi Ki‡e| Zv‡ì‡K evg cvR‡ii nvo n‡Z
m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi cvR‡ii nvo me‡P‡q evKv nq, hw` Zzwg †mvRv Ki‡Z
†Póv Ki †f‡½ hvv‡e, Avi hw` †Q‡o ZvI Zvn‡j me©`v evKv ZvK‡e| myZivs
Zv‡ì mv‡_ mr eënvi Ki‡Z _vK|ÕÕ
(eyLvix:3084)
Zv‡ì mv‡_ mr eënvi nj, Avj−vni Av‡ì‡ki AvbyMZ¨ Kivi wb‡`©k †`qv
Ges wb‡la KvR n‡Z weiZ _vK‡Z Av‡`k Kiv| G¸wj Zv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Zi
c‡_i wb‡q hvq|
48 bs Kexiv¸bvn
^XC0 2,0 #',0 1'a 5 "!
Kvco , †`qvj I cv_i BZ¨vw`‡Z cÖvYxi Qwe AvKv
36
bex Kixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-
g1E f. <% : ,]< @ 0^ 1M gs ^
M !
GqIr[:/1;
ÔÔhviv wPÎvsKb K‡i Zv‡ì‡K ‡Kqvg‡Zi w`b kvw¯— †`qv n‡e| Avi Zv‡ì‡K
ejv n‡e †Zvgiv hv m„wó K‡iwQ‡j Zv‡ì AvZ¥v I Rxeb `vb Ki|ÕÕ
(eyLvix:4783)
Av‡qkv iv, n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb-
g1 5O ,{<" #<O @J0 c 96H b}H := : H #<> u H1 §> {.m
, $0 s\ ]< @ 0> 2
: :]nY> = ,#64 ,#-s
Gvqr:/1; g1E ,k mH 9mH ,g
^QO :]nY> d=
ÔÔGKw`b ivm~j Kvixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Avgvi N‡i cÖ‡ek
Ki‡jb| ZLb N‡ii ìRvq Ggb GKwU c`v© Uvbv‡bv wQj hvi g‡a¨ cªvYxi Qwe
AvKv wQj| wZwb †`Lv gvÎ c`v©wU wQ‡o †dj‡jb I Zvi †Pnvivi weeY© n‡q
†Mj| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Av‡qkv !,†Kqvg‡Zi w`b me‡P‡q †ekx kvw¯— ‡`qv n‡e
H me †jvK‡ì hviv Avj−vni m„wói mv‡_ mv`„k© Aej¤eb K‡i wKQy ˆZix
K‡i| Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, Avwg D³ c`©v †K‡U GKwU d_ev `ywU evwjk ˆZix
Kwi|ÕÕ
(eyLvix:5498)
49 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
@['7 ) ![a0 "! Z)0 &
40 R6 Q(.0 1!a QI0 @.'0 9#(
‡kvK cÖKvkv‡_© †Pnvivi Dci AvNvZ Kiv, gvZg Kiv, Kvco †Qov, gv_v
gyÊv‡bv ev Pzj DVv‡bv, wec‡ì mgq aŸs‡mi Rb¨ `yAv Kiv|
G&(&(:/1; g1E f]<s_ >:0 >m S<_ $ m:a Q
+<
ÔÔ‡kvK cÖKvk Ki‡Z †h‡q †h †Pnvivi Dci cÖnvi K‡i Ges Kvco wQ‡o †d‡j
Ges Rvwnwjq¨v‡Zi Af¨v‡mi Abymib K‡i †m Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Aš—©fy³ bq|ÕÕ
37
(eyLvix:1212)
50 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
bO[ Ab¨vq fv‡e we‡`ªvn Kiv
Avj−vn e‡jb-
1 A
K0 N
S
< > o W $X l
C K; 2

5 !
> {< ;
Gq( :1nE
Òeë¯’v †bqv n‡e †Kej Zv‡ì wei“‡× hviv gvby‡li Dci AZ¨vPvi K‡i Ges
c„w_ex‡Z Ab¨vqfv‡e we‡`ªvnK‡i †eovq, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q KwVb kvw¯—| ÕÕ
(ïiv: 42)
f:% > :% zK; ,:% > :% J, |% ^ c! |%
Gq(v':mm0E
ÔÔAvj−vn ZvAvjv Avgvi wbKU Inx †cªiY K‡ib †h, ,†Zvgiv webqx nI, †KD
†hb Kv‡iv Dci Me© bv K‡i Avi †KvD †hb Kv‡‡iv Dci Ab¨vqfv‡e we‡`ªvn bv
K‡i|ÕÕ
(Avey`vD`:4250)
9J. # gJ.: P <: ]0^ #;%M `^ {©^ 1:4 R
Gq('&:: g1E f%J ]^<Q= zK;
ÔÔAvZ¥xqZv wQbœ Kiv Ges Ab¨vq fv‡e we‡`ªvn Kiv Ggb `yÕwU gvivZ¡K Aciva
hvi kvw¯— Av‡Liv‡Z wba©vwiZ _vKv m‡Z¡I `ywbqv‡Z †`qv n‡e|ÕÕ
(Avngv`:4201)
51 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
@)0 @=00 @"c0 !(E70 ?'_ < @# ;V
`y©ej, PvKi-PvKivbx , ¯¿x I PZz®ú` Rš‘i Dci AZ¨vPvi Kiv
ivmy‡jKvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-
38
G[&[&:E f#^ # 1,? O ,#Q ,# j :% # Vy S´
ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ Zvi †Mvjvg‡K kvw¯— w`j Ggb †Kvb Awf‡hv‡M hv †m K‡i bvB, Zvi
cÖwZKvi n‡jv Zv‡K gy³ K‡i †`qv|ÕÕ
(gymwjg:3131)
ivm~j mv. e‡jb-
GqI[q:E f<: 2
0^ S^
ÔÔAvj−vn ZvAvjv H me †jvK‡ì kvw¯— w`‡eb hviv `ywbqv‡Z gvbyl‡ì Kó
w`Z|ÕÕ
(gymwjg:4734)
52 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
c de6 cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì Kó †`qv
ivm~j e‡jb-
Gww:E f#Y0 g14 ]
_ {.:
ÔÔH e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv hvi cÖwZ‡ekx Zvi AZ¨vPvi †_‡K wbivc`
_v‡K bv|ÕÕ
(gymwjg:66)
53 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
9HE I0 SE(7 de6
gymjgvb‡ì Kó †`qv I Mvwj †`qv
3
<; 53 ! 3¢ %
e k
e
K0 b
: O ; ? C
R
(vr :ST%AE
Òhviv webv Aciv‡a gywgb cyi“l I gywgb bvix‡ì Kó †`q, Zviv wg_¨v Acev`
I cÖKvk¨ cv‡ci †evSv enb K‡i|ÕÕ
(m~iv Avj Avnhvve: 58)
39
GvvI(:/1;' gx B 2
#?J ]< @ ]TÂ
:
> 2
h !
ÔÔ‡Kqvgv‡Zi w`b Avj−vni Kv‡Q gh©v`vi w`‡K w`‡q H e¨w³ me© wbK…ó, hv‡K
gvbyl Zvi AwbóZv n‡Z evPvi j‡¶¨ Gwo‡q P‡j|ÕÕ
(eyLvix:5572)
54 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
^!40 0'Y0 `_ 1!a0 À :[;%
AnsKvi K‡i jyw½ Kvco BZ¨vw` Szwj‡qcwiavb Kiv|
Gv[q&:/1;E f1
18 k;^- {,H
ÔÔ‡Mvovwji bx‡P †h Kvco civ n‡e, Zv Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e|ÕÕ
(eyLvix:5341)
Gv[q(:/1; g1E fJQ0 g18! J4 `! JN

ÔÔ‡Kqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn ZvAvjv H e¨w³i w`‡K ing‡Zi `„wó w`‡eb bv †h
AnsKvi K‡i Kvco cwiavb K‡i|ÕÕ
(eyLvix:5342)
eZ©gv‡b G e¨wa G‡Kev‡i mvaviY n‡q‡Q| cÖvq mevi g‡a¨ G mgm¨vwU
cwijw¶Z n‡”Q| A‡b‡KB †`Lv hvq Zviv ‡Mvovwji bx‡P Kvco ciwavb K‡i,
A‡bK mgq gvwU ch©š— Kvco Szwj‡q †`qv| Avj−vn ZvAvjv Avgv‡ì mKj‡K
wec` †_‡K ivKlv Ki“b| Aek¨ G wb‡lavÁv cyi“l‡ì Rb¨|
55 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
@
06 W3 @'4f 5 10 /
¯^Y© ‡iŠ‡cï cv‡Î cvbvnvi Kiv
ivmyj mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-
g1E f
64 1 #
Q0 J4J» 5! ]\, s B! Sh {? / !
Gv('[:/1;
40
ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ ¯^Y© I iƒcvi †c−‡U Lvq ev cvb K‡i †m g~jZt Zvi †c‡U Rvnvbœv‡gi
Av¸b‡KB ¯’vb †`q|ÕÕ
(e~Lvix:5203)
59 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
:=( W30 ", [
cyi“‡li ¯^Y© I †ikgx Kvco cwiavb Kiv
Gw'vv:/1;E f9J.± # V. <: JJl +; 5
ÔÔ`ywbqv‡Z †h e¨w³ †ikgx Kvco c‡i Zvi R‡b¨ Av‡Liv‡Z †Kvb AskB †bB|
(eyLvix:6055)
57 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
)[_ -% †Mvjv‡gi cjvqb Kiv
G&'[:E f 9Vu # {; j :;^ $0 R!
ÔÔ‡Mvjvg hLb cjvqb K‡i ZLb Zvi †Kvb bvgvhB MªnY Kiv nq bv|ÕÕ
(gymwjg:103)
Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡Q, hZ¶Y bv †m Zvi gwb‡ei wbKU cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i|
58 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
=0 XO g
Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv D‡Ï‡k cï h‡en Kiv
ivm~j e‡jb-
G[wvI:E CK L0R ^
ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ MvBi“j−vni Rb¨ R‡en K‡i Zvi Dci Avj−vni Awfkvc |ÕÕ
(gymwjg:3657)
MvBi“j−vni Rb¨ R‡en Kiv `„óvš— †hgb, †KD R‡en Kivi mgq e‡j, Avwg
kqZv‡bi bv‡g R‡en KivwQ, A_ev †è-‡èxi bv‡g A_ev cxi mv‡ne‡ì
bv‡g R‡en KiwQ BZ¨vw`|
41
59 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
9(_" !30 &'6 XC h% iG
‡R‡b ï‡b Ab¨‡K wcZv e‡j ¯^xK…wZ †`qv
G[r(:/1;E f@J% #<> ]
_O ,^ s #<0 Cy `! |>m
ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ †R‡b ï‡b wb‡Ri wcZv‡K ev` w`‡q Ab¨‡K wcZv e‡j †NvlYv †`q
Zvi Dci RvbœvZ nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q|ÕÕ (eyLvix3982)
60 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
)(0 Z70 :)c
ZK©-weZ©K, SMov Ges kÎ“Zv †cvlY Kiv
A_v©r Kv‡iv K_vi fyj-åvwš— cÖKv‡ki †`vl Zvjvk Kiv | GKwU `xN© nv`x‡m
ewY©Z Av‡Q,
TÂ
|% H T j #^ s {0 u.
G[&([:mm0E
ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ Ab_©K †Kvb wel‡q †R‡b ï‡b weZ©K K‡i †m H ch©š— Avj−vni
Amš‘wó Rxeb hvcb K‡i hZ¶Y bv †m weZ©K †_‡K wd‡i Av‡m|ÕÕ
(Avey `vD`:3123)
GP_ L ? /:s :^0 @= {
ÔÔ‡Kvb RvwZ mwVK c‡_i Dci _vKvi ci c_åó nq bvB, wKš‘ hLbB Zviv
weZ‡K© wjß n‡q‡Q ZLbB c_åó n‡h‡Q|ÕÕ (wZiwgRx:317 , mnxn Avj Rv‡g)
A_©vr mZ¨ A‡š^lY ev D`NvU‡bi Rb¨ bq, weZK© Kivi Rb¨ weZ‡K© wjß nq|
61 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
Z7 $
cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZw³ cvwb `vb Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Kiv
GP_ L j*4 Ih‡b I gv‡c Kg †`qv
G& :k,,QeE f k, ,X Q {
ÔÔhviv gv‡c Kg †`q Zv‡ì Rb¨ `y‡fvM©|ÕÕ (gyZv‡ddxb:1)
63 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
> /
Avj−vni cvKovI n‡Z wbwðZ nIqv
ivm~j Kvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg G K_vwU †ekx ej‡Zb-
! : H1 O
<> i½ H1 # {<O o
m >
0= d; S
G('ww:/}E fBn <? 6; f J P0u k^;u! k0 S
‡n Aš—i cwieZ©bKvix ! Avcwb Avgvv‡ì Aš—i‡K Avcbvi Øx‡bi Dci AUj
ivLyb | AZtci Zv‡K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡jv, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! mvj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg Avcwb wK Avgv‡ì Cgv‡bi e¨vcv‡i AvksKv K‡ib? ivm~j mvj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg DËi w`‡jb, gvby‡li Aš—i `qvgq Avj−vniB `yB Av½y‡ji
gv‡S , wZwb †hfv‡e B”Qv K‡ib †mfv‡e cwieZ©b K‡ib|ÕÕ
(wZiwgRx:2066)
myZivs †n gymwjg fvB‡qiv! Avcbv‡ì Cgvb, Avgj, bvgvh. I mKj cÖKvi
†bK Avgj hZB †ekx I my›ì †nvK bv ‡Kb AnsKvi Ki‡eb bv| KviY
G¸‡jv Avj−vni `qv Qvov Avi wKQy bq| hw` ‡Kvb bv †Kvb mgq wZwb G¸wj
Avcbvi †_‡K wQwb‡q wb‡q hvb ZLb Avcwb D‡Ui †c‡Ui †P‡qI †ekx Lvjx
n‡q hv‡eb| Avcwb Avcbvi Avg‡ji Kvi‡Y Me© Kiv n‡Z weiZ _vKzb Ges
Ggb K_v ej‡eb bv hv AÁ I g~L©iv e‡j, †hgb Avgiv Agy‡Ki †P‡q fvj |
Avgvi Avj−vn †Zv gvby‡li Aš—‡ii †Mvcb cÖKvk¨ mKj wel‡q AeMZ|
Avcbvi `ye©jZv, ¸bv‡ni AvwaK¨, Avgj Kg nIqvi AbyfywZ Aš—‡i ¯’vb w`‡q
43
me©`v Avj−vni f‡q fxZ _vKzb Ges Ggb GKwU Ae¯’vq _vKzb †h Ae¯’vi
eY©bv ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg nv`x‡m w`‡q‡Qb-
wZwb e‡jb-
GP_ L o0 ,o<0 o^< ,o o<> o
ÔÔ‡Zvgvi msmv‡i e¨¯—vZv m‡Ë¡I Zzwg wRnev‡K mshZ ivL‡e, ¸bv‡ni Kv‡Ri
Dci KvbœvKvwU Ki‡e|ÕÕ (wZiwgRx)
Hme ‡jvK‡ì g‡Zv n‡qv bv hv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb-

G :iJ>AE ) @ ! J- V O J-
O
a
ÔÔZviv wK? Avj−vni cvKovI‡qi e¨vcv‡i wbf©q n‡q †M‡Q? ¶wZMÖ¯— †jvKRb
e¨ZxZ †KD Avj−vni cvKovI †_‡K wbf©q nq bv|ÕÕ
(Avivd: 99)
e¯‘Z Avj−vni wbKU ¶gv cÖv_bv Ki Ges me©`v G K_v ¸‡jv ej‡Z _vK-
fo
m >
0= d; S
ÔÔ‡n Aš—‡ii cwieZ©Kvix! Zzwg Avgv‡ì Aš—i‡K †Zvgvi Øx‡bi Dci AUj
AwePj ivL|ÕÕ
64 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
"J 9,0 )0 @ '7
g„Z Rš‘, cÖewnZ i³ Ges kyK‡ii †Mv¯— LvIqv
Avj−vn e‡jb-
> J c ! z%

l % - ! # ^ Q * >
3 , 3 m ]3 < 3 :4 { =
G&qv:@^ E f+ 4 1 # O J* T
.
ÔÔAvcwb e‡j w`b, †h weavb Inxi gva¨‡g Avgvi Kv‡Q †cŠ‡Q‡Q, Zb¥‡a¨ Avwg
†Kvb f¶YKvixi R‡b¨ †Kvb nvivg Lv`¨ cvBwb| g„Z I cÖevwnZ i³ Ges
kyK‡ii †Mv¯— e¨ZxZ | GUv AcweÎ|ÕÕ (m~iv Avj-Avb Avg : 145)
Gq&q:E f#m JTÂ
a l g: Ã;u 5-O ,CmJ
0 ^
44
ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ PImi (`vev RvZxq) †Ljvq cÖe„Z nq, †m †hb Zvi nvZ‡K kyK‡ii
i‡³ iwÄZ Kivi gZ Ab¨vq K‡i|ÕÕ
(gymwjg:4194)
ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg ïK‡ii i³ †‡Mv¯— nv‡Z †bqv‡K ¸bvn mve¨¯—
K‡i‡Qb k„ay ZvB bq eis eo ¸bvn e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| myZivs ïK‡ii
†Mv¯— LvIqv †h KvZ eo ¸bvn Zv mn‡RB Abygvb Kiv hvq| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì
mKj‡K G wec` n‡Z iv¶v Ki“b|
65 bs Kexi ¸bvn
XC ^).0 <'$ @Lc0 @_Ec k
ÔÔRygyAvi mvjvZ I RvgvZ †P‡o w`‡q webv Kvi‡Y GKv GKv mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv
ivm~j e‡jb-
fkOK -< ¢= > < b^_ 6>m > @= k6<
G&v(q:|1:E
ÔÔhw` gvbyl RygyAvi mvjvZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv ‡_‡K weiZ bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Avj−vn
Zv‡ì Aš—‡i †gvni †g‡i w`‡eb hvi d‡j Zviv Ajm e¨w³‡ì Aš—f©y³
n‡e|ÕÕ
(`vigx:1524)
GIrv:]4 0E f 1> # 9Vu VO # O B:
PH
ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ Avhvb ïbj A_P †Kvb cÖKvi IRi Qvov mvjv‡Zi Rvgv‡Z Dcw¯’Z
nj bv Zvi mvjvZ Avj−vni wbKU Keyj nq bv|ÕÕ
(Be‡b gvRvn:785)
66 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
8!*0 h_ l0 Rm'
Avj−vni ingZ †_‡K wbivk nIqv
Avj−vn e‡jb-
J O- @ ! ¶ 1 + W< # ! ¶ 1 W<

45
GrI :HE
ÔÔ‡Zvgiv Avj−vi ingZ †_‡K wbivk n‡qv bv| wbðq Avj−vn ingZ n‡Z GKgvÎ
Kv‡di m¤cÖv`vqB wbivk nq|ÕÕ
(BDmyd: 87)
f0 N s ! ?:%
Gv&(v:E
ÔÔ‡Zvgv‡ì †KD †hb Avj−vni cÖwZ fvj aviYv †cvlY Qvov g„ZzëiY bv K‡i|ÕÕ
(gymwjg:5125)
67 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
9(7 X
>
gymjgvb‡K Kv‡di e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv
Gvw[r:/1;E f :% ¢ B0 :O JO? #<.A =
ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ Zvi †Kvb gymjgvb fvB‡K e‡j, †n Kv‡di! Gi cwiYvg Zv‡ì
†Kvb bv †Kvb GKR‡bi Dci eZ©v‡eB|ÕÕ
(eyLvix:5238)
68 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
@_")J0 >7lohš¿ Kiv Ges †avK †`qv
Gq[ :JOE f# s 0 ! Á <X
J -e $<
ÔÔKzP‡µi kvw¯— KviI Dci cwZZ nq bv, KyPµxi DciB cwZZ nq|ÕÕ
(dv‡Zi:43)
G]<M ] , z6<0 g1E . 1
]^:a J-e
ÔÔKzPµ Ges †avKvevRxi ¯’vb Rvnvbœvg|ÕÕ
(evqnvKx,mnxn)
46
69 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
9n! < :G0 SE(7 < o
gymjvgb‡ì Î“wU - wePy¨wZ Zvjvk Kiv Ges Zv‡ì †Mvcb Z_¨ cªKvk Kiv
Avj−vn e‡jb-
* n 8
G&&−&' :E f)&& * <
0 B * V % { ? PQ
* 6 i
* )&' k
ÔÔAvcwb AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡eb bv H e¨w³i †h K_vq K_vq kc_ K‡i, †h jvwÃZ,
†h Ab¨‡K †`vlv‡ivc K‡i I cðv‡Z wb›`v K‡i, †h G‡Ki K_v Ac‡ii wbKU
e‡j †eovq|ÕÕ
(Avj-KjgÑ:10-11)
GKwU `xN© nv`x‡m ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Bikv` K‡ib-
f10 +< ,= J |% ;a #ym1 #
-H ,#<O +< =
G[&([:mm0E
ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ †Kvb gywgb m¤ú‡K© Ggb †`vl eY©bv K‡i hv Zvi g‡a¨ Av‡`Š †bB,
Avj−vn Rvnvbœvgx‡ì wbM©Z cPv Mjv cy‡Ri g‡a¨ Zvi ¯’vb wba©vib K‡i w`‡eb|
†m hv e‡j‡Q Zv †ei K‡i w`‡Z Pv‡e, wKš‘ cvi‡ebvÕÕ
(Ave~ `vD`:3123)
70 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
9H'( !p @ ). W;
‡Kvb mvnvex‡K Mvwj †`qv
s:% : Ã0 ;sR :% {D ?:% $, g:<0 Ä, /O ,¤u ;
G[[I:/1;E f#,<M
ÔÔ‡Zvgiv Avgvi mvnvex‡ì‡K Mvwj wÌ bv| hw` †Zvgv‡ì ‡KD Iû` cvnvo
cwigvY Avj−vni iv¯—vq `vb K‡i ZeyI Zv‡ì Kv‡iv GKwU gywU ev Avav gywU
cwigvb `v‡bi mgvb n‡e bv|ÕÕ
(eyLvix:3398)
47
GP_ L = ,]
© 6O #0 µO $l iJ> = ,]
_ = 1
<=
f1
56O > CK0 µ= :^ 1©O
G&(qq:} g1E
ÔÔ`yÕRb wePviK Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e Ges GKRb wePviK Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e| ‡h wePviK
g~j mZ¨‡K D`NvUb K‡i Ges Z`bymv‡i wePvi K‡i †m Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e| Avi
GKRb wePviKv‡h© mZ¨‡K D`NvUb Kivvi ci †R‡b ï‡b Ab¨vqfv‡e wePvi
Ki‡Q †m Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| A_ev ‡h bv †R‡b ï‡b wePvi K‡i †m Rvnvbœv‡g
hv‡e|ÕÕ
(Rv‡g wZiwgwh:1244)
72 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
@!J ) !2

SMov Kivi mgq AwZwi³ Mvwj †`qv
,
]M. #<O d? 6
]M. #<O d? ,M. O
? #<O ? P01
fJ©O u.R! f1:y :s> R! S? ¹:% R! . Y R! :6>: |%
G[[:/1;E
ÔÔPviwU †`vl hvi g‡a¨ cvIqv hv‡e †mB cÖK„Z gybv‡dK| hvi g‡a¨ Gi GKwU
cvIqv hv‡e Zvi wbKU gybv‡d‡Ki GKwU PwiÎ cvIqv ‡Mj| hLb AvgvbZ ivLv
nq †m †LqvbZ K‡i, hLb K_v e‡j wg_¨v e‡j, hLb Pzw³ K‡i Zv f½ K‡i
Avi hLb SMov K‡i Mvj g›` K‡i|ÕÕ
(eyLvix:33)
48
73 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
14/ 5 _#
‡Kvb esk ev Zvi †jvK‡ì Lvivc ¸‡Y AwfwnZ Kiv
G&'':E fd<e > ]%<
SA ^Q :J,? ¢ 2

ÔÔ`yÕwU †`vl gvby‡li g‡a¨ Kydi mgZzj¨ | (1) es‡ki Kzrmv iUv‡bv| (2) g„Z
e¨w³i Rb¨ AvbyôvwbK KvbœvKvwU Kiv|ÕÕ (gymwjg100)
74 bsKexiv ¸bvn
q'7 < @.'
g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ AvbyôvwbK I D”P k‡ã KvbœvKvwU Kiv
‡hgb c~‡e©i nv`x‡m G m¤ú‡K© c‡ivcywi wb‡la G‡m‡Q|
75 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
rV X'O
Rwg‡bi mxgvbv DwV‡q †djv ev cwieZ©b Kiv
G[wvI:E f1A 1
Cy ^
ÔÔAvj−vni Awfkvc K‡i‡Qb H e¨w³i Dci †h Rwg‡bi mxgvbv cwieZ©b
K‡i|ÕÕ
(gymwjg:3657)
76 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
@p h G 06 @s'; @; ;
Acms¯‹…wZ I Kz-cÖ_vi cÖPjb Kiv A_ev weåvwš—i w`‡K Avnevb Kiv
Å
Cy g:^0 ¢ {> 18 s18 #<Ô ]W<H ]
H @VH H
fÁ< s18
G&w&:E
49
ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kvb Kzc_Ö v ev weÀvZ Pvjy Kij †m wb‡R‡Zv
¸bvnMvi n‡eB Ges Zvi c‡i †h e¨w³ H Kzc_Ö vi Dci Avgj Kii‡‡e Zvi
¸bvn I ZviDci eZ©v‡e, Z‡e G Kvi‡Y H e¨w³i ¸bv‡ni Ask we›`y cwigvY
I Kgv‡bv n‡e bv|ÕÕ
(gymwjg:1691)
fW< 6 oR Å
#^; @ {D #<> ? ,]V `! >m
Gqr[&:E
ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ †Kvb †Mvgivnxi cÖwZ gvbyl‡K Avnevb K‡i H e¨w³ ¸bv‡ni g‡a¨ H
cwigvY Askx`vi n‡e †h cwigvb ¸bvn H †Mvvgivnxi Abymvix‡ì n‡e| Z‡e
G Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì ¸bv‡ni cwigvY GKUz I Kgv‡bv n‡e bv| ÕÕ
(gymwjg:4831)
77bs Kexiv ¸bvn
@EI!0 @2(
70 @E 70 @0 3_\ @(k!
bvix A‡bï Pzj eënvi Kiv, kix‡i DjwK AvKv, å“ Dcov‡bv, `vZ dvK Kiv
ivm~j Kvixg mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-
$. bCKe b©,e bM
e bM
b5e b5 ^
G[ww: g1E f
ÔÔAvj−vn ZvAvjv Awfkvc K‡ib Ggb me bvix‡ì hviv A‡bï A½ †Lv`vB
K‡i wb‡Ri kix‡i Zv Kiv‡Z Pvq, hviv å“ DwV‡q †d‡j Ges hviv †mŠ›`‡h©i
Rb¨ `vZ mi“ I Dnvi dvK eo K‡i, hviv Avj−vni m„wó‡K e`‡j †bq|ÕÕ
(gymwjg:3966)
GvqII:1; g1E f]e ] ]ue ]u ^
ÔÔ‡m bvixi Dci Avj−vni Awfkvc †h Ab¨ bvixi gv_vq K…wÎg Pzj ¯’vcb K‡i
wKsev wbR gv_vq ‡gKx Pzj ¯’vcb K‡i Ges †h A‡bï Mv‡Î Dwé K‡i A_ev
wb‡Ri Mv‡Î Dwé Kivq|ÕÕ
(eyLvix:5477)
50
78 bsKexiv ¸vbvn
)") &'Y6 h% I6
aviv‡jv A¯¿ w`‡q Kv‡iv w`‡K Bkviv Kiv
ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Bikv` K‡ib-
GqIq&:E f# #<0A g. ? ! ,#
^ ]-YVe O ,9::0 #<.! `! 1
ÔÔ‡h e¨w³ Zvi †Kvb fvB‡qi w`‡K aviv‡jv A¯¿ Øviv Bkviv K‡i †d‡ikZvMY
Zvi Dci Awfkvc Ki‡Z _v‡K, hwÌ †m Zvi Avcb fvB nq|ÕÕ
(gymwjg:4741)
Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡mi K‡Vvi agwKi KviY e¨vL¨v w`‡Z wM‡q ivm~j mvj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-
Gqrq(:E f1
9J,% P<O g: TÂ
Q<n {^ ?:% /1: #O
ÔÔn‡Z cv‡i kqZvb Zvi nv‡Z †_‡K A¯¿ wb‡q eënvi Ki‡e| d‡j †m
Rvnvbœv‡gi ¸nvq wbcwZZ n‡e|ÕÕ
(gymwjg:4842)
79 bs Kexiv ¸bvn
, 5 G,A
nvivg kix‡d ag©‡`ªvnx KvR Kiv
#< O
?^ B3 H 2

g
^ 4 / @ J l
:© e {< ;H > :M J , ?
!
G(v :lE f* < S * > # = * N 0 m
* l 0 #< O mJ m

;
ÔÔGes gmwR‡` nvivg hv Avwg K‡iwQ ¯’vqx I ewnivMZ mK‡ji Rb¨ mgvb|
Avi Zv‡Z †h Ab¨vq fv‡e †Kvb ag©‡`ªvnx KvR Kivi B”Qv K‡i, Avwg Zv‡K
hš¿bv`vqK kvw¯— Av¯^v`vb Kiv‡ev|ÕÕ (nR¡: 25)
G welq hv Av‡jvwPZ nj ¸‡jv gvivZ¡K Kexiv ¸bvn hv cweÎ KziAvbi
nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Djvgv‡q †Kivg D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Ges we‡kl K‡i Bgvg
nv‡dh kvgmyÏxb Avh hvnvex in, Avj-Kvev‡qi wKZv‡e msKjb K‡i‡Qb|
Avj−vn †hb G mKj ¸bvn †_‡K †e‡P _vK‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡ib Ges Avgv‡ì‡K
ZvIdxK w`‡eb, †h me KvR wZwb cQ›` K‡ib bv, Ges mš‘ó nb bv, Gme
51
KvR †_‡K †e‡P _vK‡Z| Ges Avgiv H me ¸bvn hv Avgv‡ì †_‡K cÖKvk
†c‡q‡Q Avj−vn †hb Avgv‡ì H mKj cvc ¶gv K‡ib Ges Avj−vi wbKU
cÖv_©bv Kwi wZwb ‡hb Avgv‡ì Hme †jvK‡ì Aš—©fy³ bv K‡ib hv‡ì m¤ú‡K©
ivm~j mv.e‡jb,
³ 9?8 @<u 9VM0 ]< @ ³ z +,e ! +,e 1:
GIwr( fs i= s :=
ÔÔ‡Zvgiv wK Rvb Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ `wi`ª †K? g‡b ivL‡e Avgvi D¤§‡Zi
g‡a¨ wì`ª nj H ‡jvK †h ‡Kqvgv‡Zi w`b A‡bK bvgvh, †ivhv, I hvKvZ
wb‡q Dcw¯’Z n‡e A_P †m `ywbqv‡Z KvD‡K Mvwj w`‡q‡Q, KvD‡K Acev`
w`‡q‡Q, Kv‡iv m¤ú` f¶Y K‡i‡Q Avevi KvD‡K i³v³ ev cÖnvi K‡i‡Q,
AZtci Avj−vn Zvi cyY¨ n‡Z Zvi Øviv ¶wZMÖ¯—, AZ¨vPvwiZ e¨w³‡ì cvIbv
Av`vq K‡i w`‡eb| hLb cvIbv`vi‡ì cvIbv cwi‡kva Kivi c~‡eB Ziv cyY¨
†kl n‡q hv‡e,ZLb Zv‡ì cvçwj Zvi Dci Pvwc‡q †`qv n‡e, Zvici Zv‡K
KRvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e|ÕÕ
(gymwjg7682)
mgvß
52

Kexiv BVN: G JT BGVG Kvgmyïxb Avh-Hvnvex (In.) Abyev' T RV Ki"J VN Web Aveyj LV Qi

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Kexiv BVN: G JT BGVG Kvgmyïxb Avh-Hvnvex (In.) Abyev' T RV Ki"J VN Web Aveyj LV Qi

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Kexiv BVN: G JT BGVG Kvgmyïxb Avh-Hvnvex (In.) Abyev' T RV Ki"J VN Web Aveyj LV Qi

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Kexiv ¸bvn

‫ﺨﻣﺘﺮﺼ ﻛﺘﺎ ﻟﻜﺒﺎﺋﺮ‬

‫ﻟﻺﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺲ ﻳﻦ ﻫﻲﺒ‬

<0 / :6^

6bs Kexiv ¸bvn

ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb:

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Kexiv BVN: G JT BGVG Kvgmyïxb Avh-Hvnvex (In.) Abyev' T RV Ki"J VN Web Aveyj LV Qi

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Kexiv BVN: G JT BGVG Kvgmyïxb Avh-Hvnvex (In.) Abyev' T RV Ki"J VN Web Aveyj LV Qi

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Kexiv BVN: G JT BGVG Kvgmyïxb Avh-Hvnvex (In.) Abyev' T RV Ki"J VN Web Aveyj LV Qi

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Kexiv ¸bvn

‫ﺨﻣﺘﺮﺼ ﻛﺘﺎ ﻟﻜﺒﺎﺋﺮ‬

‫ﻟﻺﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺲ ﻳﻦ ﻫﻲﺒ‬

<0 / :6^

6bs Kexiv ¸bvn

ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb-

ivm~j mvj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb:

You might also like

‫ﺨﻣﺘﺮﺼ ﻛﺘﺎ ﻟﻜﺒﺎﺋﺮ‬

‫ﻟﻺﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺲ ﻳﻦ ﻫﻲﺒ‬

<0 / :6^