Name Muhammad Zeeshan Nazar

Class CS-8(B)
Roll No 160612
Instructor Sir Saad
Assignment 2
Exercise 1 
set.seed​(1) 
random_numbers <- ​runif​(100, min = .5, max = 6.5) 
(​round​(random_numbers)) 

## [1] 2 3 4 6 2 6 6 4 4 1 2 2 5 3 5 3 5 6 3 5 6 2 4 1 2 3 1 3 6 3 3 4 3 2 5 5 5 
## [38] 1 5 3 5 4 5 4 4 5 1 3 5 5 3 6 3 2 1 1 2 4 4 3 6 2 3 2 4 2 3 5 1 6 3 6 3 3 
## [75] 3 6 6 3 5 6 3 5 3 2 5 2 5 1 2 1 2 1 4 6 5 5 3 3 5 4 

Exercise 2 
set.seed​(1) 
(dice_result <- ​rmultinom​(n=30, size = 1, prob = ​rep​(1​/6
​ ,6))) #
​ rolling dice 

## [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6] [,7] [,8] [,9] [,10] [,11] [,12] [,13] [,14] 
## [1,] 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
## [2,] 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
## [3,] 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 
## [4,] 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 
## [5,] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 
## [6,] 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 
## [,15] [,16] [,17] [,18] [,19] [,20] [,21] [,22] [,23] [,24] [,25] [,26] 
## [1,] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 
## [2,] 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 
## [3,] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 
## [4,] 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 
## [5,] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 
## [6,] 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 
## [,27] [,28] [,29] [,30] 
## [1,] 0 0 0 0 
## [2,] 0 0 0 1 
## [3,] 0 0 0 0 
## [4,] 0 0 0 0 
## [5,] 1 1 1 0 
## [6,] 0 0 0 0 

sum​(dice_result[6,]​==​1) #
​ checking total 6's 

## [1] 6 
Exercise 3 
apply​(dice_result, 1, f​ unction​(x){ 
​sum​(x​==​1) 
}) 

## [1] 2 4 6 7 5 6 

Exercise 4 
set.seed​(1) 
heights <- r​ norm​(n = 700, mean = 1.70, sd = .1) 
plot​(d
​ ensity​(heights), main = 'Simulating Heights') 
 
 
set.seed​(1) 
heights2 <- ​rnorm​(n = 10000, mean = 1.70, sd = .1) 
lines​(d​ ensity​(heights2), col = 'red', lwd = 2) 

Exercise 5 

Part A 
x <- ​seq​(0,50,by = 1) 
y <- ​dbinom​(x,50,0.5) 
plot​(x,y) 
  
a <- ​seq​(0,50,by = 1) 
b <- ​pbinom​(x,50,0.5) 
plot​(a,b) 
  

Exercise 6 
ppois​(12, lambda = 15) ​#lower tail 

## [1] 0.267611 

ppois​(12, lambda = 15, lower = FALSE) #

​ upper tail 

## [1] 0.732389 

Exercise 7 
#lambda <- rgamma(n = 1,shape = 20, scale = .5) 
#set.seed(1) 
#rpois(n = 1, lambda = lambda) 
#---------------------------------------- 
a <- ​dbinom​(14, size = 22, prob = 0.7) 
print​(a) 

## [1] 0.1422919 

b <- ​pbinom​(13, size = 22, prob = 0.7) 

print​(b) 

## [1] 0.1864574 
c <- ​sum​(d
​ binom​(11​:​22, size = 22, prob = 0.7)) 
print​(c) 

## [1] 0.9859649 

#or 
d <- 1​-pbinom​(10, size = 22, prob = 0.7) 
print​(d) 

## [1] 0.9859649