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Development S and Reforms in The Agriculture Sector
Development S and Reforms in The Agriculture Sector
9.7.2011
Nature centric
1970-71 green revolution-oilseeds showed remarkable
improvement and the growth of pulses has not been satisfactory
Crop 50 60 70 80 90 98
Oilseeds 5 7 9.6 9.4 18.6 18.4
Cotton 3.5 5.6 4.8 7 9.8 9.7
Jute 3.5 5.3 6.2 8.2 9.2 9.3
Sugarcane 70 110 126.4 154.2 241 299.2
The figures are in million tons/bales
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Extensive cultivation in increased gross area sown was the main reason
HYV
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Importance
1)
Graded and standardized products-quality control
2)
Adequate warehousing facilities-godown at every tehsil in 1979
3)
Good means of transport and cheap
4)
Market information-uptodate prices, demand, arrivals
5)
Organized markets-farmers cooperatives to cater to credit,
warehousing, transportation, regulation of markets
B) Defects in marketing system in India
Transport
Credit
Middlemen
Forced sales
Incidental charges-commission , brokerage
Malpractices in buying and selling-weights, grades
Lack of grading and standardization-at mandis
Lack of organized agencies
Lack of storage facilities
Lack of market intelligence-on prices in the secondary markets
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Uncertainties
Survival motive
Lack of adequate insurance
Lack of assured water supply
Lack of supplementary services
Alieness of contact
Knowledge and skills
Unemployment
Disadvantages of both markets
Social and systemic constraints
Advantages :
Disadvantages :
Small revenue
Agriculture already burdened-rains,/administrative problems