DISEÑO DE VIGAS FLEXION Y CORTE

VIGA : V-102 (25x50)

NIVEL : 2do PISO
EJE : 04
SISTEMA ESTRUCTURAL :Porticos

Materiales de la viga

fc ≔ 210 ⋅ ―― Resistencia a la compresion uniaxial

2

fy ≔ 4200 ⋅ ―― esfuerzo de fluencia del acero Gr-60

2

Factores de diseño

φ ≔ 0.90 factor de minoracion de esfuerzos

k1 ≔ 0.85
Dimensiones de la viga

h ≔ 0.75 ⋅ base de la viga

bw ≔ 0.30 ⋅ peralte de viga
r≔4⋅ recubrimiento para dos capas

⎛ 3 ⎞
d ≔ h - ⎜r + 1 ⋅ + ―⋅ + 1.5 ⎟ = 66.595
⎝ 4 ⎠
peralte efectivo dos capas
 Diagrama de momentos correspondiente a la envolvente de cargas

APOYO IZQUIERDO

0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ d ⋅ bw ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Musup ⎞
2
Musup ≔ 50.32 ⋅ ⋅ As ≔ ―――――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ――――――― ⎟ = 23.144
2
fy ⎜⎝ φ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ bw ⋅ d ⎟⎠

0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ d ⋅ bw ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Muinf ⎞
2
Muinf ≔ 7.52 ⋅ ⋅ As ≔ ―――――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ――――――― ⎟ = 3.042
2
fy ⎜⎝ φ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ bw ⋅ d ⎟⎠

TRAMO CENTRAL

0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ d ⋅ bw ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Muinf ⎞
2
Muinf ≔ 35.65 ⋅ ⋅ As ≔ ―――――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ――――――― ⎟ = 15.594
2
fy ⎜⎝ φ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ bw ⋅ d ⎟⎠

APOYO DERECHO

0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ d ⋅ bw ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Musup ⎞
2
Musup ≔ 53.63 ⋅ ⋅ As ≔ ―――――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ――――――― ⎟ = 24.979
2
fy ⎜⎝ φ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ bw ⋅ d ⎟⎠

0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ d ⋅ bw ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Muinf ⎞
2
Muinf ≔ 4.25 ⋅ ⋅ As ≔ ―――――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ――――――― ⎟ = 1.705
2
fy ⎜⎝ φ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ bw ⋅ d ⎟⎠

ACERO COLOCADO
tramo izquierdo
2 2
⎛ As1 ⋅ fy ⎞
As1 ≔ (4 ⋅ 2.85 + 4 ⋅ 2.85) ⋅ = 22.8 Mn1 ≔ As1 ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - 0.5 ⋅ ――――― ⎟ = 55.209 ⋅
⎝ 0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ bw ⎠

2 2
⎛ As2 ⋅ fy ⎞
As2 ≔ (4 ⋅ 2.85) ⋅ = 11.4 Mn2 ≔ -As2 ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - 0.5 ⋅ ――――― ⎟ = -29.745 ⋅
⎝ 0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ bw ⎠
tramo central
2 2
⎛ Aspos ⋅ fy ⎞
Aspos ≔ ((6 ⋅ 2.85)) ⋅ = 17.1 Mc ≔ -Aspos ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - 0.5 ⋅ ――――― ⎟ = -43.012 ⋅
⎝ 0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ bw ⎠
tramo derecho
2 2
⎛ As3 ⋅ fy ⎞
As3 ≔ ((4 ⋅ 2.85 + 4 ⋅ 2.85)) ⋅ = 22.8 Mn3 ≔ -As3 ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - 0.5 ⋅ ――――― ⎟ = -55.209 ⋅
⎝ 0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ bw ⎠

2 2
⎛ As4 ⋅ fy ⎞
As4 ≔ ((4 ⋅ 2.85)) ⋅ = 11.4 Mn4 ≔ As4 ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - 0.5 ⋅ ――――― ⎟ = 29.745 ⋅
⎝ 0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ bw ⎠
Revicion de el momento maximo

Mumax ≔ 53.63 ⋅ ⋅ Momento maximo en la viga

εc ≔ 0.003 deformacion maxima de rotura del

concreto

εs ≔ 0.005 deformacion maxima del acero en sistema

estructural tipo Porticos y dual
2
Ascol ≔ As3 = 22.8 acero colocado equivalente a 8 aceros
de 3/4"
Ascol
p ≔ ――― = 0.0114 cuantia de acero a traccion
bw ⋅ d
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Mumax
a≔d- d 2 - ――――― = 19.591 bloque de concreto a compresion
0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ φ ⋅ bw
a
c ≔ ―― = 23.049 valor de la fibra mas comprimida al
k1 eje neutro
d-c
εt ≔ ――⋅ εc = 0.0057 deformacion en el acero mas alejado
c

La deformacion unitaria minima es de 0.005 para estructuras tipo Dual OK

fc ⎛ εc ⎞
pmax ≔ 0.85 ⋅ ― ⋅ k1 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.0135 cuantia maxima en flexion
fy ⎝ εc + εs ⎠

2
Asmax ≔ pmax ⋅ bw ⋅ d = 27.065 acero maximo en flexion

Ascol
ratio ≔ ――― = 0.842 rario de diseño respecto al acero
Asmax maximo

14 ⋅ ――
2
pmin ≔ ――――= 0.0033 cuantia minima
fy

2
Asmin ≔ pmin ⋅ bw ⋅ d = 6.66 acero minimo
CORTANTES POR CAPACIDAD φ ≔ 0.85

Cortante isostatico debido a la carga 1.25*(cm+cv) del analisis estructural

Var ≔ 17.71 ⋅ cortante isostatico en apoyo a

Vbr ≔ -18.02 ⋅ cortante isostatico en apoyo b

Ln ≔ 8.40 ⋅ luz libre del paño (cara a cara de columnas

Sentido horario Sentido antihorario

⎛ Mn2 + Mn3 ⎞ ⎛ Mn1 + Mn4 ⎞

Vah ≔ Var + 1.25 ⋅ ⎜――――⎟ = 5.068 Vaah ≔ Var + 1.25 ⋅ ⎜――――⎟ = 30.352
⎝ Ln ⎠ ⎝ Ln ⎠
⎛ Mn2 + Mn3 ⎞ ⎛ Mn1 + Mn4 ⎞
Vbh ≔ Vbr + 1.25 ⋅ ⎜――――⎟ = -30.662 Vbah ≔ Vbr + 1.25 ⋅ ⎜――――⎟ = -5.378
⎝ Ln ⎠ ⎝ Ln ⎠

Vur ≔ 27.75 ⋅ cortante maximo de envolvente por analisis cortante por resistencia
estructural con un factor de 2.5 para sismo

Vuc ≔ max ((abs ((Vah)) , abs ((Vbh)) , abs ((Vaah)) , abs ((Vbah)))) = 30.662 cortante por capacidad

Vud ≔ max ((Vur , Vuc)) = 30.662 cortante ultimo de diseño

Vud
τ ≔ ――― = 15.348 ―― tiene que ser menor a 25.0 kgf/cm2 OK
bw ⋅ d 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Vc ≔ 0.53 ⋅ fc ⋅ ――⋅ bw ⋅ d = 15.344 resistencia a cortante del concreto
2

Vud
Vn ≔ ――= 36.073 tiene que ser menor que Vnmax OK
φ
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ Vn
Vnmax ≔ 2.6 ⋅ fc ⋅ ――⋅ bw ⋅ d = 75.274 ratio ≔ ―――= 0.479
2 Vnmax
Vs ≔ Vn - Vc = 20.729 cortante que recibe el acero del estribo
2
As ≔ 0.71 ⋅ area de acero de 3/8"
n≔2 numero de ramas
2
Av ≔ As ⋅ n = 1.42 area de acero de estribos a usar 3/8"

Av ⋅ fy ⋅ d
S ≔ ―――― = 19.161 Separacion de estribos en zona de confinamiento
Vs

Estribos en la zona de confinamiento

Lconf ≔ 2 ⋅ h = 1.5 Longitud de confinamiento

Segun el R.N.E establece que el espaciamiento maximo en la zona de confinamiento sera de :

Para un sistema estructural Dual tipo I

d
s1 ≔ ―= 16.649 h = 0.75
4

s2 ≔ 6 ⋅ 2.0 ⋅ = 12 para un acero de 3/4"

s3 ≔ 15 ⋅

fuera de la zona de confinamiento

d
s1 ≔ ―= 33.298 Usar estribos de 3/8"2 @ 0.05; 15 @ 0.10 ;Rto @ 0.25 c/e.
2