Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Diesel Construction V UPSI Holdings 549 SCRA 12
Diesel Construction V UPSI Holdings 549 SCRA 12
——o0o——
Administrative Law; The consequent policy and practice
underlying our Administrative Law is that courts of justice should
respect the findings of fact of said administrative agencies, unless
there is absolutely no evidence in support thereof or such evidence
is clearly, manifestly and patently insubstantial.—The CA, in its
assailed resolution, dismissed as untenable Diesel’s position that
the factual findings of the CIAC are binding on and concludes the
appellate court. The CA went to clarify, however, that the general
rule is that factual conclusions of highly specialized bodies are
given great weight and even finality when supported by
substantial evidence. Given this perspective, the CA was correct
in holding that it may validly review and even overturn such
conclusion of facts when the matter of its being adequately
supported by substantial evidence duly adduced on record comes
to the fore and is raised as an issue. Well-established
jurisprudence has it that “[t]he consequent policy and practice
underlying our Administrative Law is that courts of justice should
respect the findings of fact of said administrative
_______________
* SECOND DIVISION.
13
14
15
The Case
16
_______________
17
_______________
18
11 Id., at p. 77.
12 Id., at p. 96.
13 Id., at p. 97.
19
_______________
20
The Issues
In its petition in G.R. No. 154885, Diesel raises the
following issues:
“1. Whether or not the [CA] has the discretion, indeed the
jurisdiction, to pass upon the qualifications of the individual
members of the CIAC Arbitral Tribunal and declare them to be
non-technocrats and not exceptionally well-versed in the
construction industry warranting reversal and nullification of the
tribunal’s findings.
2. Whether or not the [CA] may intervene to annul the
findings of a highly specialized agency, like the CIAC, on the
ground that essentially the question to be resolved goes to the
very heart of the substantiality of evidence, when in so doing,
[CA] merely substituted its own conjectural opinion to that of the
CIAC Arbitral Tribunal’s well-supported findings and award.
3. Whether or not the [CA] erred in its findings, which are
contrary to the findings of the CIAC Arbitral Tribunal.”16
I
Whether or not portion of the Decision dated April 16, 2002 of the
Honorable [CA] denying additional expenses to complete the
unfinished and abandoned work of [Diesel], is null and void for
being contrary to clean and convincing evidence on record.
II
Whether or not portion of the Decision x x x of the [CA] finding
delay of only forty five (45) days is null and void for being not in
accord with contractual stipulations upon which the controversy
arise.
III
Whether or not the resolution of the Honorable Court of Appeals
denying the herein petitioner’s motion for reconsideration and
partially granting the respondent’s motion for reconsideration is
like-
_______________
wise null and void as it does not serve its purpose for being more
on expounding than rectifying errors.17
First Issue
_______________
22
_______________
18 Blue Bar Coconut Philippines v. Tantuico, No. L-47051, July 29,
1988, 163 SCRA 716, 729; citations omitted.
19 Supra note 2, at p. 56.
23
_______________
20 Tison v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 121027, July 31, 1997, 276 SCRA
582, 593.
24
_______________
26
“7. All told, We find, and so hold, that [Diesel] has incurred in
delay. x x x However, under the circumstances wherein UPSI was
responsible for some of the delay, it would be most unfair to
charge Diesel with two hundred and forty (240) days of delay, so
much so that it would still owe UPSI, even after liquidated
damages have eaten up the retention and unpaid balance, the
amount of [P4,340,000.00]. Thus, based on Our own calculations,
We deem it more in accord with the spirit of the contract, as
amended, x x x to assess Diesel with an unjustifiable delay of
forty-five (45) days only; hence, at the rate of 1/5 of one percent as
stated in the contract, [or at P1,309,500.00], which should be
deducted from the total unpaid balance of [P2,441,482.64], which
amount already includes the retention on the additional works or
Change Orders.”23
_______________
27
_______________
28
_______________
29
_______________
28 Id., at p. 71.
29 Id., at p. 94.
30
Fourth Issue
31
facts; (5) when the findings of facts are conflicting; (6) when in
making its findings the [CA] went beyond the issues of the case,
or its findings are contrary to the admissions of both the appellant
and the appellee; (7) when the findings are contrary to the trial
court; (8) when the findings are conclusions without citation of
specific evidence on which they are based; (9) when the facts set
forth in the petition as well as in the petitioner’s main and reply
briefs are not disputed by the respondent; (10) when the findings
of fact are premised on the supposed absence of evidence and
contradicted by the evidence on record; and (11) when the Court
of Appeals manifestly overlooked certain relevant facts not
disputed by the parties, which, if properly considered,
would justify a different conclusion.”30 (Emphasis supplied.)
_______________
30 G.R. No. 169596, March 28, 2007, 519 SCRA 432, 441; citations omitted.
31 Rollo (G.R. No. 154885), p. 91.
32
_______________
33
_______________