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Electric Power System "Distribution System Installations"
Electric Power System "Distribution System Installations"
Electric Power System "Distribution System Installations"
Chapter
i
ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM
"DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
INSTALLATIONS"
1. I.1 INTRODUCTION :
With the advent of need to enormous energies for use in the everywhere
activities of civilized man, there, has been a rapid increase in the production and
usage of electrical energy
Generators operating at the power stations are the power sources. The
Ch.#I
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ELECTRIC POWER
Air Boiler
Preheater
Turbine
Condenser
Generator
Figure (1)
Thermal power station arrangement
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ELECTRIC POWER
These make use of the costless enormous energy of water falls. Such
water heads operate hydraulic turbines that are coupled to electric generators .
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ELECTRIC POWER
1. The voltage level is maintained at the receiving end. This is because, for
the same transmitted power, smaller currents flow in the circuit at
higher voltage. Thus, a smaller value or voltage drop; will be obtained.
This is because of the smaller current flowing in the circuit for a given
power.
132 kV
33 kV
33 kV
Fig. (2) 11 kV
A typical AC system
Medium Voltage
Distribution
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ELECTRIC POWER
On the other hand, with the use of higher vo1tage for transmission,
problems are confronted by transmission engineers. Complicated prob1ems of
insu1ation are met with. More and more advanced high voltage equipment and
switchgear are required.
For this objective, detailed schemes are presented in Appendix A.I. Ch.#I
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ELECTRIC POWER
Fig. (3)
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ELECTRIC POWER
Fig. (4)
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ELECTRIC POWER
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ELECTRIC POWER
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ELECTRIC POWER
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ELECTRIC POWER
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