˙hils 1

wm wdh;kh u.ska fudagr® r: ;dCIK iÛrd ;=kla udislj

ksl=;a lrk ,o w;r thska fudagr®r: iy ˙hils hk iÛrd
úfYaIfhkau Wiia fudagr® r: ;dCIKh i|yd fjka jQ tajd fõ' ismar:
iÛrdj bf,lafg%dksla ;dCIKh uqiq fkdjQ moaO;s i|yd jQ w;r th
úfYaIfhkau bflafg%dksla ;dCIKh fkdue;s ldr®ñlhskaf.a m˙YS,kh
i|yd úh'
˙hils iÛrdj l<dm 50lska miq k;r lrk ,o w;r tu
l,dm ;=, w;˙ka m;r v%hsõ weisiaÜ moaO;s /ila m<jqks' v%hsõ weisiaÜ
Drive Assist hkqfjka fjka lr we;af;a ˙h≥ref.a iyh i|yd
we;=,;a flfrk moaO;s fõ' tajd taf,iu f.k fuu fjí wvúfha v%hsõ
weisiaÜ fjkqfjka jQ fjí msgq i|yd we;=,;a lrk ,°' fuhg fya;=j
fuu ,sms úfYaIfhkau r: ysñhkag iy ˙h≥rkago jgyd.; yels f,i
b;d ir,j ksr®udKhj ;sîuhs' fuu ;dCIKh ;j ≥rg;a.eUq˙ka
fidhk ldr®ñlhska fjkqfjka fuu ,smsu frdg˙ Wiia fudagr® r: ;dCIK
mdGud,dfjka Wmqgdf.k b†˙;a lr we;'
 2 ˙hils
ys,a iagdr®Ü weisiaÜ fldkafg%da,a
(HSA)
kùk fudagr® r:j,g uE;l° tlajqkq úfYaI
moaO;shla f,i HSA moaO;sh ye¢kaúh yelsh' uq,skau g%la
r: i|yd muKla fhdod .;a fuu úfYaI moaO;sh miqj
jEka r: jeks uola ieye,a¨ jdyk j,o fhdod .ekqks'
uq,skau wms fuu HSA moaO;shla u.ska is≥jk fiajdj
wjfndaO lr f.k isáuq'
r:hla lkaol k;r lr kej; .ukdrïNfha°
fí%la mev,fhka welai,fr®grh fj; ol=Kq mh f.khk
ld,h ;=, r:h wdmiaig uola .uka ls¯u is≥fjhs' fuu
igyfka olajd we;af;a tu wjia:dj jk w;r miqmig hk
fuu r:h kej; b†˙hg .uka lrùug jHr®:h fh°fï°
r:fha la,phgo ydks we;s fjhs' igyfka olajd we;s whqre
fuys° ˙h≥re wmyiqjlg ,lafjk w;r fuu is≥ùu ;=,ska
miqmiska kj;d we;s r:j, .eàuo is≥úh yelsh'
HSA fkdue;sj lkaol mslma ls¯fï°
r:fha yEkaâ fí%la md,kfhka by; ;;ajh u.
yrjd .ekqug ˙h≥reg hï muKlska yelsfjhs' tfy;a
úYd, f,daâ tlla fhdok ,o g%la r:hla fuys° ksoiqkg
.; fyd;a tys mgjd we;s úYd, nr;a iuÛ wdmiaig
wefok r:h yEkaâ fí%la u.ska k;r ls¯uo wmyiqfjhs'
fï ksid tjka g%la r: i|yd fuu wjia:dfõ° ls%hd;aul
ùug by; i|yka HSA moaO;sh fhdod .ekqks' fuh
uq,skau y∫kajd fok ,oafoa biQiq g%la r: i|ydh' tfy;a
wo th wfkl=;a iud.ï j, ksIamdokj, muKla fkdj
„ma jeks ieye,a¨ r: i|ydo fhdod .efkhs' fuh wdldr
lsysmhlg ksr®udKh flfrk kuq;a fuu iEu moaO;shlskau
is≥ jkafka tlu fiajdjls' fuys° wms th Toyota RAV-
4 r: j, fhdod .;a whqre muKla wOHhkh lruq' th
jeo.;a jkafka fuu r:fha th ABS moaO;sh yd taldnoaOj
uola ixlSr®Kj ls%hdlrk neúks'
fuh ˙hils l<dmhlska Wmqgd.kakd ,oaols'
■ (HSA) ls%hdlrùu
HSA iys;j lkaol mslma ls¯fï°
fuys olajd we;af;a fmr igyfka i|yka r:hu
jqj;a th HSA iys; r:hls' ;jo fuys olajd we;af;a HSA
ls%hd;aul lr fmr igyfka wdldrhgu lkaol° th .uk
wdrïN lrk wdldrhhs' tfy;a fuys° ˙h≥re lsisu
wmyiqjlska f;drj fí%la mev,fha isg welai,fr®grhg
mh udre lrkq ,nhs' tfia jkafka fuu HSA l%uh
ls%hd;aulj we;súg ˙h≥re fí%la mev,h ksoyia l, miqo
isrjqkq fí%la moaO;sh tf,iu mj;sk w;r kej; ˙h≥re
welai,fr®grh ;o ls¯u;a iuÛ fí%la ,sys,a jk neúks'
fuys ksoiqkg f.k we;af;a Tfgda .shr r:hla
jk w;r tys HSA ls%hdld˙;ajh ,nd .ekqug lreKq
lsysmhla iïmQr®K úh hq;= fjhs' tkï fuys isf,lagr®
,Sjrh mdr®la (P) msysàfuka ksoyia lr ;sìh hq;=h'
welai,fr®gr mev,ho ksoyiaj ;sìh hq;= w;r r:h
iïmQr®Kfhkau k;rù ;sìh hq;=h' tfukau mdr®lska fí%la
fydaa yEkaâ fí%la ksoyia lr ;sìh hq;=h' fuu ;;ajhka
hgf;a HSA iaúph ls%hd;aul l<fyd;a muKla fuu
úfYaI moaO;sh ls%hd;aul l<yelsfjhs'
ys,a iagdr®Ü weisiaÜ (HSA) moaO;sh wdldr
lsysmhlg ksr®udKh jk w;r fuys° wm ksoiqkg f.k
we;af;a kj;u RAV-4 r:fha th fhdod we;s wdldrhhs'
fuu r:hg ialsâ fldkafg%da,a (Skid control) moaO;shlao
iagEkavâ *sáka f,i we;=,;a w;r HSA moaO;sho tu
ialsâ fldkafg%da,a md,k tallh u.skau ls%hdlrùug i<id
;sfnhs' ialsâ fldkafg%da,a moaO;sh u.ska flfrkafka r:h
f,iaid hk wjia:djl ˙h≥re fhdok fí%la mSvkh
m%udKj;a fkdfõ kï th jeä ls¯uhs' fuu ialsâ
fldkafg%da,a ECU tallhg iïnkaO fikair iy iaúÉ
ix«jkau fuu HSA moaO;sh i|ydo fhdod .kakd neúka
ksr®udKfha myiqj ;ld HSA moaO;sho fuu ialsâ
fldkafg%da,a ECU tallfhka md,kh ùug i,iajd ;sfnhs'
ta wkqj fuys ABS we;=Ω g%elaIka fldkafg%da,a iy ialsâ
fldkafg%da,a moaO;s j,g wjYH f,i ilia lrk ,o fí%la
fudähqf,agrhu HSA i|ydo fhdod f.k ;sfnhs' tu
fudähqf,agrh u.ska HSA ls%hdlrk wdldrh Tjqkaf.au
igykla ta whq˙kau fhdod f.k wOHhkh lruq'
 ˙hils
r:fha g%elaIka fldkafg%da,a yhsfv%d,sla moaO;sh yrydu HSA ls%hdlrjk whqre
fuys olajd we;af;a wm ksoiqkg .;a RAV-4
r:fha fí%la fudähqf,agrh jk w;r th fuu r:fha ABS,
ialsâ fldkafg%da,a iy g%elaIka fldkafg%da,a we;=Ω HSA
moaO;sh i|yd ksr®udKh lrk ,oaols' ;jo fuys olajd
we;af;a tu fudähqf,agrh u.ska HSA ls%hdlrjd we;s
wjia:djls' tmuKla fkdj kùk r:j, fhdod .kakd ESP
(Electronic Stability Programme) moaO;sho fuhg
we;=,;a kuq;a Tjqka th y∫kajd we;af;a VSC (Vehicle
Stability Control) kñks'
by; fudähqf,agrhg yhsfv%d,sla fid,fkdhsâ
10 la we;=,;a w;r tys wxl 1 iy 2 fid,fkdhsâ fol
idudkH wjia:dfõ° újD;j mj;sk w;r Odrdj iemhQ úg
jeiS hhs' gekavï jr®.fha tkï m˙m: folla iys; udiagr®
fmdïmh u.ska fuu fudâhqf,agrhg we;=,ajk yhsfv%d,sla
m˙m: fol idudkH wjia:dfõ° ABS i|yd újD;j mj;sk
w;r VSC iy HSA jeks moaO;s ls%hdlrk úg Odrdj imhd
jid oukq ,efnhs' ta wkqj by; olajd we;af;a HSA
ls%hdl˙l;ajh neúka tys° fuh Odrdj imhd jid oud
;sfnhs' fuys b;s˙ fid,fkdhsâ uQ,sl f,i ABS i|yd
ksr®udKh lr we;s w;r bka by< fma,sh ^3 isg 6 olajd&
fuh ˙hils l<dmhlska Wmqgd.kakd ,oaols'
3
mSvk isr lr ;nd .ekqug;a (Pressure holdig) my<
fma<sh ^7 isg 10 olajd & frdao isrjk úg mSvkh uqod
ye¯ug;a (Pressure reducion) fhdod ;sfí' ta wkqj fuu
by< fma<shg wh;a fid,fkdhsâ y;r Odrdj imhd
fkdue;s úg újD;j mj;shs' my< fma,sh Odrdj imhd
fkdue;s úg jeiS mj;shs' fuu ;;ajhkaa hgf;a by; olajd
we;s HSA ls%hdld˙;ajfha° ˙h≥re fí%la ;o lr isák úg
udiagr® is,skavrfha isg meñfKk mSvkh olajd we;s fmdïm
fol yryd ;j ≥rg;a mSvkh ù wod, fí%la le,smr fj;
fhduqfõ' tkï lkaol k;r lr we;s r:h m%Odk fí%la
moaO;sh u.skau k;r lr ;nd .efka' r:h kej;
Odjkfha° ˙h≥re mev,fhka mh bj;a l,o fmdïmh
u.ska tu mSvkh ta whq˙kau ;j ≥rg;a ;;amr foll
ld,hla olajd mj;ajd .kakd w;r tu ld,h ˙h≥reg fí%la
mev,h isg welai,fr®grhg mh f.k hdug fyd|gu
m%udKj;a fõ' tys° welai,fr®grh mE.Su;a iuÛ my<
fm, we;s 7"8"9"10 hk fid,fkdhsâ j,g Odrdj iemhSfuka
fí%la mSvkh ksoyia fõ' biqiq jeks we;eï r:j, tu
ld,ho ˙h≥reg .e,fmk f,i iSreudre ls¯ug fjku *S%
fiÜ tlla ógr mqjrejg fhdod ;sfí' ✺✺✺✺