SAMPLE FORMULAE

B = 2(∆f + fm)
C  B log 2 (1  SNR)
C  2 B log 2 M

d (km) = 3.57 ( kh1 + kh2 )

 d2 
Lground |dB  20log10  
 h1  h2 
Pt  4 d 
LdB  10 log  20 log  
Pr   
 20 log  f   20 log  d   147.56 dB
LdB  20 log     20 log  d   10 log  At Ar 

4 Ae 4 f 2 Ae
G 
2 c2

G = Aeff/Aiso

f = c/

9
Tc 
16 f m
vT
x  c
2
L|dB = 10log(f2|MHz/1,600)

N0 = kB(Fsys − 1)T0

kB = 1.38x 10−23
  1 
M mean|db   10 log10  ln   
  1  Pout 
A = h

A = 1.5R 2 3
D
 3N
R
B
m t
Bc N