28.

0 DESIGN OF ABUTMENT CAP AS PER IRC : 112 - 2011

Abutment Cap
Type (Top) (Bottom) (Side)
Type of element ( B for Beam & S for Slab ) Reference Unit S S S

Load Data
Moment From Staad outputkN-m 350.00 450.00 50.00
Shear From Staad outputkN 250.00 400.00

Material Data
Grade of Steel Fe 500 Fe 500 Fe 500
Characteristic strength of reinforcement ( fyk ) Table 18.1, IRC 112Mpa 500 500 500
partial factor for steel ( gs ) Cl 6.2.2, IRC 112 1.15 1.15 1.15
Design value for tensile strength ( fyd = fyk/gs ) Cl 6.2.2, IRC 112 MPa 434.78 434.78 434.78
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel ( Es ) Cl 6.2.2, IRC 112 Gpa 200 200 200
Grade of Concrete M 35 M 35 M 35
Characteristics compressive strength ( fck ) Table 6.5, IRC 112 MPa 35 35 35
a Cl 6.4.2.8, IRC 112 0.67 0.67 0.67
Concrete material factor ( gm ) Cl 6.4.2.8, IRC 112 1.5 1.5 1.5
Design value for concrete compressive strength ( fcd = afck/gm ) Cl 6.4.2.8, IRC 112 MPa 15.63 15.63 15.63

Geometric Data
Width of Slab / Beam ( b ) mm 1000 1000 1000
Total Depth of Slab/Beam ( D ) mm 600 600 600
Cover to Reinforcement ( c ) mm 75 75 75
Dia of Reinforcement ( f ) mm 16 16 16
Spacing of Reinforcement ( s ) or mm 200 200 200
Number of Bar ( n ) Nos 0 0
Area of Reinforcement ( At ) mm2 1005 1005 1005
Reinforcement ( % ) 0.168 0.168 0.168
Dia of Shear Reinforcement ( f ) mm 12 12 12
Spacing of Reinforcement ( s ) or mm 200 200 200
Number of leg 4 4 4
Reinforcement ( % ) 0.088 0.088 0.088
Strength of the section
Moment Resistance
Effective depth of section ( d = D - c - f/2 ) mm 517 517 517
Depth of neutral axis from compression flange ( x ) mm 35 35 35
l Eq A2-33 & 34, IRC 112 0.8 0.8 0.8
h Eq A2-35 & 36, IRC 112 1 1 1
Depth of stress block ( lx ) mm 28 28 28
Stress on stress block ( hfcd ) MPa 15.63 15.63 15.63
Total Compression Force ( Fc = lx hfcd b) kN 437 437 437
Total Tension Force ( Fs = fyd At) kN 437 437 437
Diff ( Fc - Fs ) kN 0 0 0
Depth of lever arm ( z = d - lx/2) mm 503 503 503
Moment of Resistance ( Fc z ) kN-m 220 220 220
Status CHECK CHECK O.K.
Max Strain on concrete in compression ( ecu3 ) Table 6.5, IRC 112 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Max Strain on reinforcement in tension ( εs = εcu3*(d-x)/x ) 0.0483 0.0042 0.0042
Stress in Reinforcement ( fs ) MPa 434.78 235.80 235.80
Status Under ReinfUnder Reinf Under Reinf
2
Min Reinf As min = 0.26fctm/fyk btd or 0.0013btd Eq 16.1, IRC 112 mm 753 753 753
fctm = Table 6.5, IRC 112 MPa 2.8 2.8 2.8
Status OK OK OK
Provide min. reinf at top face, Dia of bar 20 20 20
Spacing 180 180 180
Area of reinforcement provided 1745 1745 1745
Reinforcement ( % ) 0.291 0.291 0.291
Status O.K. OK OK

Shear Resistance
0.33
Concrete Shear capacity VRd.c = [ 0.12K(80r1.fck) +0.15σcp]bd Cl 10.3.2, IRC 112 kN 177 177
Min Conc Shear capacity nRd.c min = (nmin+0.15σcp)bd Cl 10.3.2, IRC 112 kN 131 131
K = 1+sqrt(200/d) <=2 Eq 10.2, IRC 112 1.622 1.622
νmin = 0.031K0.67fck0.5 Eq 10.3, IRC 112 0.254 0.254
σcp = MPa 0.00 0.00
r1 = At /bd <= 0.02 0.002 0.002
Status Reinf Reqd Reinf Reqd

Balance Shear Force kN 73 223

Area of Shear Reinf ( Asw ) mm2 452 452
Design yield strength of Shear Reinf ( fywd = 0.8 fywk, fywk = fyk/gs ) Mpa 348 348
Cot q 1 1
Steel Shear capacity VRd.s = ( Asw / s ) z fywd cot q Eq 10.7, IRC 112 kN 396 396
Status O.K. OK
Max Shear capacity VRd.max = acwbzv1[fcd/(cot q + Tan q )] Eq 10.8, IRC 112 kN 2359 2359
v1 = 0.60 0.60
acw = 1.00 1.00
Status O.K. OK
Minimum Shear Reinf ratio for beam ( 0.072sqrt(fck)/fyk) 0.001 0.001
Torsional Resistance
2
A = Total area of cross section Eq 10.46, IRC 112 mm 600000 600000 600000
2
Ak = Eq 10.46, IRC 112 mm 341924 341924 341924
U = Outer Perimeter of cross section Eq 10.46, IRC 112 mm 3200 3200 3200
tef,i = mm 188 188 188
It should not be less than mm 166 166 166
Torsional shear stress, tt,i = MPa 0.34 0.34 0.34
VED,i = Design Torsional Shear Force = tt,i x tef,i x Zi kN 52 52 52
where, Zi = mm 834 834 834
Total Shear Force (including Torsional S.F) kN 302 452 52
TRD,max = kN-m 533 533 533
TED / TRD,max + VED / VRD,max = Eq 10.47, IRC 112 0.19 0.25 0.08
Section Capacity is ok? Yes Yes Yes
Additional Longitudinal Reinforcement required due to Torsion mm2 358 358 358
where, uk is the perimeter of Ak = mm 2472 2472 2472
2
Total Longitudinal Reinforcement required mm 1363 1363 1363
Dia of Longitudinal Reinforcement 16 16 16
Required spacing of Longitudinal Reinforcement mm 148 148 148
Area of Shear Reinf ( Asw ) mm2 452 452 452
Design yield strength of Shear Reinf ( fywd = 0.8 fywk, fywk = fyk/gs ) Mpa 348 348 348
Cot q 1 1 1
Steel Shear capacity VRd.s = ( Asw / s ) z fywd cot q Eq 10.7, IRC 112 kN 396 396 396
Status O.K. O.K. O.K.
Max Shear capacity VRd.max = acwbzv1[fcd/(cot q + Tan q )] Eq 10.8, IRC 112 kN 2359 2359 2359
v1 = 0.60 0.60 0.60
acw = 1.00 1.00 1.00
Status O.K. O.K. O.K.
Minimum Shear Reinf ratio for beam ( 0.072sqrt(fck)/fyk) 0.001 0.001 0.001
Status