This document provides information about strokes, including what they are, common risk factors, symptoms, treatment, and rehabilitation. It defines a stroke as a brain attack caused by blocked or ruptured arteries cutting off blood flow to the brain. It outlines both medical and lifestyle risk factors that can be controlled to reduce risks, as well as symptoms that require immediate medical attention. The document emphasizes the importance of early treatment and rehabilitation.
This document provides information about strokes, including what they are, common risk factors, symptoms, treatment, and rehabilitation. It defines a stroke as a brain attack caused by blocked or ruptured arteries cutting off blood flow to the brain. It outlines both medical and lifestyle risk factors that can be controlled to reduce risks, as well as symptoms that require immediate medical attention. The document emphasizes the importance of early treatment and rehabilitation.
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This document provides information about strokes, including what they are, common risk factors, symptoms, treatment, and rehabilitation. It defines a stroke as a brain attack caused by blocked or ruptured arteries cutting off blood flow to the brain. It outlines both medical and lifestyle risk factors that can be controlled to reduce risks, as well as symptoms that require immediate medical attention. The document emphasizes the importance of early treatment and rehabilitation.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Tel : 03-359-5024 mahdya@united.sabic.com !Stroke is a brain attack
Stroke is a cutting off vital blood and oxygen to
the brain cells that control everything you do - from speaking, to walking, to breathing. Most strokes occur when arteries are blocked by blood clots or by the gradual build-up of plaque and other fatty deposits. Some strokes can be caused by arteries rupturing when weak spots on the blood vessel wall break. Stroke Stroke is the third most common cause of death in developed countries. It is higher in black African than in Caucasian, more common in males and uncommon below the age of 40 years. Reducing Risk Everyone has some stroke risk. A few stroke risk factors are beyond your control, such as being over age 55, being a male, being an African-American, having diabetes, and having a family history of stroke. :Medical stroke risk factors include
Previous stroke, previous episode of
transient ischemic attack or “TIA,” high cholesterol, high blood pressure, heart disease, atrial fibrillation and carotid artery disease. These medical risk factors can be controlled. :Lifestyle stroke risk factors include
Smoking, being overweight and drinking too
much alcohol. You can control these lifestyle risk factors by quitting smoking, exercising regularly, watching what and how much you eat and limiting alcohol consumption. National Stroke Association’s Stroke Prevention Guidelines Know your blood pressure Find out if you have atrial fibrillation If you smoke, stop If you drink alcohol, do so in moderation Know your cholesterol number Control your diabetes. Include exercise in the activities you enjoy in your daily routine. Enjoy a lower sodium (salt), lower fat diet. Ask your doctor if you have circulation problems. If so, work with your doctor to control them. If you have any stroke symptoms, seek immediate medical attention Recognizing Symptoms
Learning them and knowing what to do when
they occur could save your life.
Common stroke symptoms include:
Sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg especially on one side of the body Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination Sudden severe headache with no known cause.
Call 997 if you see or have any of
.these symptoms Treatment can be more effective if given .quickly
Every minute counts!
Other Important but less common :stroke symptoms Include
Sudden nausea, fever and vomiting
distinguished from a viral illness by the speed of onset (minutes or hours vs. several days)
Brief loss of consciousness or period of
decreased consciousness (fainting, confusion, convulsions or coma) Following your doctor’s orders of medication and treatment can help reduce your risk of having a stroke Changing the Perception of Stroke REALITY MYTH Stroke is largely preventable Stroke is unpreventable
Stroke requires emergency Stroke cannot be treated
treatment Stroke can happen to anyone Stroke only strikes the elderly
Stroke is a "Brain Attack" Stroke happens to the heart
Stroke recovery continues Stroke recovery only happens
throughout life for a few months following a stroke Sometimes symptoms of a stroke are difficult to identify. Unfortunately, the lack of awareness spells disaster. The stroke victim may suffer brain damage when people nearby fail to recognize the symptoms of a stroke. Now doctors say a bystander can recognize a stroke by asking three simple questions: Ask the individual to smile. Ask him or her to raise both arms. Ask the person to speak a simple sentence. If he or she has trouble with any of these tasks, call 997 immediately and describe the symptoms to the dispatcher.
After discovering that a group of non-medical
volunteers could identify facial weakness, arm weakness and speech problems, researchers urged the general public to learn the three questions. They presented their conclusions at the American Stroke Association's annual meeting last February.
Widespread use of this test could result in
prompt diagnosis and treatment of the stroke and prevent brain damage. A cardiologist says if everyone who gets this e-mail sends it to 10 people; you can bet that at least one life will be saved.
Tell as many people as possible
about this. It could save their lives! Rehabilitation Therapy
According to the National Stroke
Association: 10% of stroke survivors recover almost completely 25% recover with minor impairments 40% experience moderate to severe impairments that require special care 10% require care in a nursing home or other long-term facility
15% die shortly after the stroke
14% (approximate) of stroke survivors
experience a second stroke in the first year following a stroke. :Successful rehabilitation depends on Amount of damage to the brain
Skill on the part of the rehabilitation team
Cooperation of family and friends. Caring
family/friends can be one of the most important factors in rehabilitation
Timing of rehabilitation - the earlier it begins the
more likely survivors are to regain lost abilities and skills … Remember Your doctor is the single best source of information regarding your health.