Data Interpretation

[Type text] 1

OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING DATA SET AND ANSER THE QUESTIONS THAT FOLLOW.

uhps fn;s x;s MsVk lsV dk v/;u dj fuEufyf[kr iz”uksa dk mRrj nsaA

companies Sales 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

(in
crore
rs) in
years
A 50 55 40 86 138
B 110 200 98 287 323
C 70 95 36 231 248
D 90 88 55 270 234
E 37 48 22 133 176

First set of activities of observations—

1. What is the difference between the minimum and maximum amount of sales figure achieved by any of
the companies in the given years?
2. What is the total sale of company C in 2008?
3. By what amount is the sale of company D in year 2006 more than the sales of company E in year 2008?
4. Sum the data vertically and horizontally and derive conclusions?
5. What are the visible data boundaries and what is the range of the data?
6. What style of representation suits it the best?

fuEu fcUnqvksa ij /;ku nsrs gq,s fujh{.k djsa&&

1- fdlh Hkh dEiuh ds }kjk nh xbZ vo/kh esa vf/kdre rFkk U;wure lsYl dk vUrj D;k
gksxk\
2- dEiuh C dh lky 2008 esa dqy lsYl fdruh Fkh\
3- dEiuh D dh lky 2006 esa dqy lsYl dEiuh E dh lky 2008 esa lsYl ls fdruh vf/kd gS\
4- nh xbZ lwpukvksa dks ck;sa ls nk;sa rFkk mij ls uhps tksM+sa rFkk mldk
fo’ys’k.k djsaA
5- fn;s x;s MsVk lsV dh MsVk ckmUM`h D;k gSa\ MsVk dh jsat D;k gS\
6- bl MsVk lsV dks iznf”kZr djus dk dkSu lk rjhdk lcls mi;qDr gksxk\

Second set of activities of observations---

1. Average sales—year wise for each company, company wise for each year and discuss their relevance.
2. Growth-importance and use of data boundary.
3. Growth rate—total possible growth rates that can be calculated.
4. By what percent did the industry grow in a particular year?
5. Sales by volume—if the sales by volume for company B was 700 quintals for year 2008 then find the
selling price per quintal of the product sold by B.

fuEu fcUnqvksa ij /;ku nsrs gq,s fujh{.k djsa&&

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 Data Interpretation
[Type text] 1

1- vkSlr lsYl&&lky ds vuqlkj izR;sd dEiuh dk rFkk dEiuh ds vuqlkj izR;sd o’kZ dk-

2- c<+r&MsVk ckmM`ha dk egRo o mldk iz;kx-

3- c<+r dh nj&&dqy fdruh c<+r dh njsa bl MsVk lsV es fudkyh tk ldrh gSa\

4- fdlh ,sd fn;s x;s o’kZ esa iwjh bUMLV`h us fdrus izfr”kr ls c<+r fd;k\

5- ek=k ds vuqlkj fodz;@lsYl &&;fn ek=k ds vuqlkj fodz;@lsYl dEiuh B ds o’kZ 2008 dk lsYl
&700 dqUry gS rks dEiuh B ds }kjk csaps x;s inkFkZ dk izfr fDaoVy vkSlr ewY; D;k gksxk\

Third set of activities of observations---

Let us remove few data values and replace them with few conditions---

companies Sales 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

(in
crore
rs) in
years
A 50 55 40 86 138
B ?? 200 98 287 323
C 70 95 36 231 248
D 90 88 55 270 234
E 37 48 ?? 133 176

Special conditions---

1. If the average sales of company all the companies taken together was Rs. 60 Crores in year 2008 then find
the total sales of company E in that year was____.
2. Company B sold 5000 quintals of its product in year 2005 and its average price per quintal was Rs. 1800.
The sales by volume of the company grew by 20% in year 2006, then find its sales in year 2006 if the sales
price decreased by 10% due to over production.
3. Find the sales of company D in year 2011 if the same annual growth rate continues as it was for the given
years.

fo”ks’k ifjfLFkfr;ka&&
1- ;fn lkjh dEifu;ksa dh vkSlr lsYl lky 2008 esa 60 djksM : gS rks dEiuh E dh dqy
lsYl ml lky--------djksM : FkhA
2- dEiuh ++ B us dqy 5000 dqUry inkFkZ lky 2005 esa csapk vkSj mldh
vkSlr dher izfr dqUry 1800 : FkhA ek=k ds vuqlkj dEiuh ++ B dh lsYl
lky 2006 esa 20 izfr”kr ls c<+ tkrh gS vkSj vf/kd izksMDlu ls dhersa
10 izfr”kr ls ?kV tkrh gSaA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa 2006 esa dEiuh dh
dqy lsYl fdrus djksM : dh gksxh\
3- dEiuh ++ D dh lky 2011 es dqy lsYl fdrus djksM : dh gksxh ;fn 2006
ls 2011 rd dh okf’kZd c<+r nj ,d tSlh gS\

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