Curso de Complementación

“Mecánica de Fractura”

Escuela de Graduados -Ingeniería Metalúrgica

FIUBA
2019
 Design Verification Test
Verification and Validation (V&V) Testing

Concept Phase Prototype Phase

Reliability Goal Setting Reliability Test Plan Development
Benchmarking & Gap Analysis Highly Accelerated Life Testing (HALT)
Technology Risk Assessment Root Cause Failure Analysis
Reliability Program & Integration Plan Fracture and Fatigue
Design Verification Testing
Design Phase Environmental Testing / Analysis
Reliability Predictions Package Design and Testing
Reliability Block Diagrams Regulatory Compliance Testing
Fault Tree Analysis Test Fixture Design and Fabrication
Failure Modes & Effects Analysis Thermal Testing / Analysis
Thermal Analysis Accelerated Life Testing
Derating Analysis / Component Selection Reliability Demonstration Testing
Tolerance / Worst Case Analysis
Material Selection Mechanical
Design of Experiments • Stress Analysis
Finite Element Analysis • Fatigue and Fracture Mechanics
Design for Six Sigma • Creep degradation
Dynamic Analysis (modal, shock, vibration) • Nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA)
Warranty Predictions • Computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
Maintainability / Preventive Maintenance Analysis • Probabilistic evaluations
Design Review & Retrospective Facilitation
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 • Fatigue = failure under cyclic stress
specimen compression on top (Fig. 8.18 is from
Materials Science in
motor Engineering, 4/E by Carl.
bearing bearing counter
A. Keyser, Pearson
Education, Inc., Upper
flex coupling Saddle River, NJ.)
tension on bottom

• Stress varies with time. s

smax
-- key parameters are S (stress
S
amplitude), sm, and frequency sm
smin time

• Key points when designing in Fatigue inducing situations:

-- fatigue can cause part failure, even though smax < sc.
-- fatigue causes ~ 90% of mechanical engineering failures.
• Because of its importance, ASTM and ISO have developed many
special standards to assess Fatigue Strength of materials
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Korgesaar 2015
63
Contenido:
1. Presentación. Mecanismos de daño mecánico y fractura.
2. Fundamentos de Mecánica de Fractura Lineal-Elástica.
3. Ensayos de caracterización Mecánica de Fractura Elástico-Lineal.
4. Análisis fractomecánico de la Fatiga.
5. Fundamentos de Mecánica de Fractura Elástico-Plástica.
6. Diagramas de Análisis de Falla (FAD).
7. Normativa para Aplicación de Diagramas de Análisis de Falla: API 579/BS 7910.
8. Presentación de Trabajo Práctico. Análisis de Casos de Aplicación.
9. Criterios de falla alternativos: Pérdida/Fluencia antes de Falla.
10. Caracterización fractomecánica: Soldaduras.
11. Revisión. Conclusiones.

Bibliografía:
• Ted L. Anderson
Fracture Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications, Fourth Edition; CRC Press, 2017
• Andreas Öchsner
Continuum Damage and Fracture Mechanics; Springer, 2016
• Alan T. Zehnder
Fracture Mechanics; Springer; 2012
• Juan E. Perez Ipiña
Mecánica de Fractura; Dora Maldonado, 2013