FASE 4 – MURAL DE GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL

PRINCIPIOS Y ESTRATEGIAS DE GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL

PRESENTADO POR:
 LUZ MIRIAM ECHAVARRÍA
CÓDIGO
ROBERT MAURICIO RÍOS
CÓDIGO
 DUBAN EUSEBIO BOTELLO 
CÓDIGO: 1.121.913.099
MARCOS DAZA
CÓDIGO: 1010020001
NEIDY YORLENY BERNAL
CÓDIGO:1023945298

TUTOR:
CARLOS GUILLERMO MESA

GRUPO: 358020_27

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA

ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS AGRÍCOLAS, PECUARIAS Y MEDIO AMBIENTE
ABRIL 2020
 INTRODUCTION

DISTRIBUTED POWER SYSTEM

The distributed generation, also known as in-situ generation, basically consists of the
generation of more renewable electricity through many small energy sources in places
as close as possible to the loads.

Energy crises and environmental impacts cause the emergence of new problems that
definitely influence the development of the energy industry. In the last 20 years,
technological innovations, the increase in transport and distribution costs, the changing
economy, the concern about climate change and the publication of regulatory
regulations have resulted in renewed interest in the DG. (gie.com, s.f)

FUNCTIONING

One or more sources of generation are installed (solar, wind, biomass, biogas, or others)
and on occasion of storage connected to the internal network of the consumer, which
can be both an individual and a company. Depending on the complexity of the system,
the installation can be of three types:

1. Distributed generation: The user maintains his connection to the centralized network,
which he uses at times when there is no generation availability due to the natural
intermittency of renewable sources. The generated energy can be used for own
consumption (self-consumption) or to be poured into the grid. These types of distributed
generation projects are the most common and it is an increasingly frequent practice.

2. Distributed generation + Storage systems integration: Electricity storage systems,

such as batteries, are added to the previous level. This reduces network dependence, and
excess energy can be managed by storing it for later use. This type of system is
increasingly common thanks to the dramatic reduction in battery costs in recent years.
With an ambitious self-consumption project combined with storage, the electricity grid
ends up being a mere backup system.

3. Off-Grid installation: The user is not connected to the centralized network, since all
the energy consumed comes from renewable sources generated locally in a small
network created in its facilities. This network requires, in addition to storage batteries, a
system capable of guaranteeing the stability and operability of the network. They are
usually known as micro networks, because they have the same capabilities as a large
network. These micro networks can supply a single consumer or even larger
communities in remote areas, so they are currently one of the keys to the electrification
of rural areas in developing countries. (cocienciaeco.com, 2018)
Enlace Padlet y Enlace PDF en línea generado

✓ Captura de pantalla del padlet construido

 CONCLUSIONS

Taking into account the environmental problem of global warming, different countries
have been adopting the implementation of new ecological technologies, proposing and
carrying out renewable projects for the production of electric energy.

The implementation of distributed energy is very important for the mitigation of the
gases generated by the traditional energy production industries that pollute and destroy
our atmosphere, to implement these projects it is necessary to evaluate the life cycles of
the systems in order to select the most appropriate according to the case and needs,
taking into account in the case of the brewery, consumption, yield and greenhouse gas
emissions are taken into account.

In China, the best options for auxiliary power supply for the brewery could be produced
by means of natural gas since it does not generate pollutants to the environment and has
a long life cycle, and by means of solar panels for the production of electrical energy
since it does not generate pollution, it has a long lifetime; Both proposals

With the development of this work we have managed to understand the importance of
very influential in our career, such as the topics of Environmental Management
concepts in Colombia, Environmental Guides, Environmental Aspects, Environmental
Impacts and Instruments of Environmental management, Similarly analyze The life
cycle of a product according to the standard NTC ISO 14040 and NTC ISO 14044
Taking advantage procedures and resources optimally and environmental management
planning and manage to support our colleagues with the process Learning.
 Bibliography

Cocienciaeco.com. (July 2018). WHAT IS DISTRIBUTED ENERGY? Retrieved from

https://www.concienciaeco.com/2018/02/12/la-energia-distribuida/

Ebasl.es. (s.f). Biomass: produce energy with an ecological system. Retrieved from
http://ebasl.es/producir-energia-con-la-biomasa/

Gie.com (s.f). distributed generation . Retrieved from

http://www.gie.com.co/es/productos/eficiencia-energetica/generacion-distribuida

Hansi, L., Xiongwen, Z., & Xunmin, O. (2017). Life Cycle Analysis of Distributed
Energy System Projects’ Energy Consumption and GHG Emission – A Case of Beer
Brewery Auxiliary Power Supply in China. Energy Procedia, 105, 3456–3463.
Recuperado de https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610217308597

Norma Técnica Colombiana NTC-ISO 14040, Instituto Colombiano de Normas

Técnicas y Certificación (ICONTEC), Bogotá, 26 de Septiembre de 2007, Recuperado
de https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Ojtx7exGy1ZDhPruwbWpZvbXzSsf4ORB/view?
usp=drive_open

Norma Técnica Colombiana NTC-ISO 14044, Instituto Colombiano de Normas

Técnicas y Certificación (ICONTEC), Bogotá, 29 de Agosto de 2007, Recuperado de:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1eN9WXbJvlBkvHx8vXSEIaPdjit8ckm-S/view