1. Figure shows biasing method.

(i) Determine the collector current IC and collector-emitter

voltage VCE. Neglect small base-emitter voltage. Given that β = 50.
(ii) If RB in this circuit is changed to 10 kΩ, find the new operating point.

2. (i) A germanium transistor is to be operated at zero signal IC = 0.5mA. If the collector supply
VCC = 15V, what is the value of RB in the base resistor method? Take β = 100.
(ii) If another transistor of the same batch with β =20 is used, what will be the new value of
zero signal IC for the same RB?
3. Design and construct an A/D for op amp assuming suitable values.
4. Design and construct D/A converter
5. Design internal schematic of timer IC 555 based Astable multivibrator circuit
6. Construct an Op Amp Applications as Voltage to Current Converter
7. Construct an Op Amp Applications as Current to Voltage Converter
8. Design a 3 bit binary UP/DOWN counter. And also draw timing diagram
9. Design a mod-7 counter using J K flip-flop
10. Design a synchronous counter for the sequence 0 3 6 2 4 0 3 using SR flip-flop
11. Construct transition table and timing charts for moore sequential circuit
12. Construct transition table and timing charts for mealy sequential circuit
13. i) For the following sequential circuit, find the next-state equation or map for each flip-flop. (Is
this a Mealy or Moore machine?) Using these next-state equations or maps, construct a
transition table and graph for the circuit.
(ii) What is the output sequence when the input sequence is X = 11101?
(iii) Draw a timing diagram for the input sequence in (ii). Show the clock, X, A, B, and Z.
Assume that the input changes between falling and rising clock edges.
 14. Analyze asynchronous sequential circuit mention in figure below. What happens if two (or
more) inputs to the following circuit can change at the same time?

15. Analyze Sequential Parity Checker. Construct state transition table and graph for parity
checker. Considering the following figure construct waveform for sequence 10110010

⃰ references to make you understand the way in how questions may be asked in externals.

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