1.

Is a digital multiplexing technique for combining several low-rate channels into one high-rate
one. TDM
2. 4 voice channels, each occupying a bandwidth of 4 KHz, are to be multiplexed together. What is
the minimum bandwidth of the link if there is a need for a guard band of 1.5 KHz? 20.5 KHz
3. A 10 MHz link is occupied by 7 channels having a bandwidth of 950 KHz each and guard bands.
How many are the guard bands and what is their bandwidth? 6,558.33 KHz
4. In frequency division multiplexing, multiple signals share the bandwidth of a common
communication channel. True
5. Which multiplexing technique transmits analog signals? FDM & WDM
6. A Jumbo group has a bandwidth of: 16.984 MHz
7. Which of the following cannot be used for sources sending digital signals? a. FDM
b. WDM
8. It is the modulation used in FDM telephone system FDM
9. The _______ technique uses M different carrier frequencies that are modulated by the source
signal. At one moment, the sign modulates one carrier frequency; at the next moment, the
signal modulates another carrier frequency. FHSS
10. Which multiplexing technique shifts each signal to a different carrier frequency? FDM
11. In synchronous TDM, if a source does not have data to send, the corresponding slot in the
output frame is: empty
12. It is a type of multiplexing wherein transmissions from multiple sources occur on the same
facility but not at the same time. Time Division Multiplexing
13. In TDM, the transmission rate of the multiplexed path is usually _______ the sum of the
transmission rates of the signal sources. greater than
14. ___ is designed to use the high bandwidth capability of fiber-optic cable. In a multiplexed
system, __ lines share the bandwidth of ____ link. n; 1
15. A Master group has a bandwidth of: 2.52 MHz
16. FHSS stands for: Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum
17. The word ______ refers to the portion of a _______ that carries a
transmission channel; link
18. In ________, we combine signals from different sources to fit into a larger bandwidth. spread
spectrum
19. In ________ TDM, slots are dynamically allocated to improve bandwidth efficiency. Statistical
20. It is the most significant circuit in a demultiplexer. Bandpass filter
21. There are 9 sources, each creating 250 characters per second. If the interleaved unit is a
character and 1 synchronizing bit is added to each frame, find the data rate of each source: 4.5
Kbps
22. Which multiplexing technique involves signals composed of 
light beams? WDM
23. How many voice channels are there in a master group? 600
24. it is the basic building block of the FDM hierarchy Message
channel
25. Bits that are usually added to the beginning of each frame for synchronization are called:
Framing bits
26. It usually accomplishes frequency modulation in frequency division multiplexing systems.
Reactance modulator
27. Which multiplexing technique transmits digital signals? TDM
28. In ________ TDM, each input connection has an allotment in the output even if it is not sending
data. Synchronous
29. _____ can be applied when the bandwidth of a link (in hertz) is greater than the combined
bandwidths of the signals to be transmitted. FDM
30. _______ is designed to be used in wireless applications in
which stations must be able to share the medium without
interception by an eavesdropper and without being subject
to jamming from a malicious intruder. Spread spectrum
31. It is the circuit that performs demultiplexing in an FDM system Discriminator
32. ________ is the set of techniques that allows the simultaneous transmission of multiple signals
across a single data link. Multiplexing
33. Which of the following is not a data rate management
strategy? 
a. Multiple Multiplexing
b. Bit Padding
c. Multiple-slot Allocation None of the above
34. The ______ technique expands the bandwidth of a signal by
replacing each data bit with n bits. DSSS
35. It is the most effective frequency demodulator. PLL discriminator
36. How many groups are there with a 600 voice channels? 50
37. The sharing of a medium and its link by two or more devices is called _______. Multiplexing
38. _______ can be achieved by using multiplexing; ______ can be achieved by using spreading.
Efficiency; privacy and
antijamming
39. Each signal in an FDM modulates a subcarrier True
40. Strips of unused bandwidth that separates channels in FDM
are called: Guard bands
41. A Super group is composed of how many voice channels? 60
42. In synchronous TDM, for n signal sources of the same data rate, each frame contains _______
slots. n
43. Is a technique used when the data rate of an input line is not a multiple of others Pulse Stuffing
44. DWDM stands for: Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing
45. Which of the following cannot be used for sources sending analog signals? TDM
46. The sharing of a medium and its link by two or more devices is called _______.multiplexing
47. ________ utilization is the use of available bandwidth to achieve specific goals. Bandwidth
48. FSM is an _________technique. Analog
49. ______ is an analog multiplexing technique to combine optical signals. WDM
50. ____ is a digital process that allows several connections to share the high bandwidth of a link.
TDM
51. We can divide ____ into two different schemes: synchronous or statistical TDM