1) Statement: a sentence of which the truth value CAN be determined.

Either TRUE or FALSE, not both.

Not all math statements are true.
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2) Negation (~p): no, not

Is Earth a basketball?
Earth is not a basketball. FALSE
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3) Compound statement: and, or

Statement Truth Value

1) Louis is gay. TRUE
2) Xin Zhi is gay. FALSE
3) Louis or Xin Zhi is gay. TRUE
1) Kuala Lumpur is the capital of Malaysia. TRUE
2) Kuala Lumpur is the capital of ISIS. FALSE
3) Kuala Lumpur is the capital for Malaysia and ISIS. FALSE
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4) Implication

If p, then q.
p is the antecedent
q is the consequent

1) Najib is gay.
2) Mahathir is gay.
3) If Najib is gay, then Mahathir is gay.

P if and only if Q means:

1) If p, then q. (Statement)
2) If q, then p. (Converse)

Louis is gay if and only if Xin Zhi is gay.

-If Louis is gay, then Xin Zhi is gay.
-If Xin Zhi is gay, then Louis is gay.

Inverse: If ~p, then ~q.

Contrapositive: If ~q, then ~p.
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