Harnessing Cosmic EnergyDedication Dr. Thomas Henry Moray, of Salt Lake City, Utah, was probably the first to use radiant energy as source of power. His tireless effort, to gain recognition for this work, has becn an inspiration to me. The original concepts presented by the late Dr. Thomas Henry Moray, of Salt Lake City, from the year 1909 to 1974, have paved a road to our energy independence. He made history by drawing the attention of the scientific community to certain discoveries of far-reaching importance. His research involved the direct application of radiant energy, to the ultimate electric particles of the atoms and molecules of the universe. Dr. Moray's discoveries, when demonstrated, convinced large numbers of scientific men who had witnessed them in action, However, there were a few scientists in high places who prevented the commercial success of this technology. If these eminent men, the supposed leaders of the scientific community, had the privilege of studying under Dr. Moray, they would have understood his discoveries and applauded them. But in their ignorance of radiant energy, they refused to believe or even listen politely to the fucts that he often demonstrated. One of his prototypes measured about 42 x 26 x 22 inches and weighed no more than sixty pounds. It generated around four kilowatts of electrical power and was demonstrated in front of too many witnesses to count. Unfortunately, these few people, knowing nothing of the truth, have done incalculable damage to Moray’s discoveries over the years. In its' widest form, radiant energy can be said to be the "Holy Grail of Free Energy". Those who wish to study this exciting subject will do well to give serious attention to Dr. Moray's original discoveries. It should be as easy to accept the fact that a device can be built to collect and convert ionized particles as itis to accept a radio that receives and converts broadcast waves. he only dillerence ben the former is electrostatic while the later is electromagnetic. One device transforms radio energy coming from a man-made transmitter to sound while the other transposes electrical particles from natural transmitters into heat, light, or electrical power. ‘op ayn)BOOK DEDICATION LIST OF FIGURES INTRODUCTION SECTION 1 ATOMOSPHERIC ELECTRICITY SECTION 2 THE WIRELESS TELEGRAPHIC CONNECTION SECTION 3 T. H. MORAY’S CIRCUITRY SECTION 4 EARLY DEMONSTRATIONS SECTION 5 MY RADIANT ENERGY RESEARCH SECTION 6 ION VALVE CONVERTER TECHNOLOGY EXPLAINED SECTION 7 MODERN RADIANT ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM SECTION 8 ‘TREATISE ON MATTER & ENERGY SECTION 9 ALPHA FUSION SECTION 10 ‘THE TRUTH ABOUT NUCLEAR SCIENCE REFERENCE PATENT HERMANN PLAUSON - JUNE 9, 1925 - 1,540,098 “4 34 35 37 43 49 53 61Number Figure 1 - MORAY'S PATENT DRAWING Figure 2 - SOURCES OF RADIANT ENERGY Figure 3 - BASIC RADIANT ENERGY RECEIVER Figure 4 - ION VALVE Figure 5 - PROOF OF GONCEPT Figure 6 - NATURAL RADIOISOTOPE CHART Page 35 37 aINTRODUCTION _glectrical plasma tubes Radiant Energy is emitted as charged particles from all bodies at a constant rate. The mystery surrounding it will unlock untold amounts of energy. Under the proper conditions, it can be rendered susceptible to the most incomprehensible changes caused by the oscillations, pulsation and surging throughout the universe. It was discovered by the Curie's that all matter is possessed with radioactivity. It can be shown that radium, barium, uranium, thorium, polonium, vanadium, cerium, molybdenum, zine, aluminum, etc... will imprint radiographs on sensitive photographic paper. chun Ball Lynn deviixe ing tank circuit has theJcorreet impedance, reactance and inductance it will absorb energy from an external oscillating electrical source, Energy is captured. The tank oscillations ean be kept alive by establishing resonance with the extemal source. Therefore, energy is not drawn from the transformer that powers the tank circuit. In the case of the radiant energy recciver, it becomes possible to draw energy from cosmic energy with the aid of specially constructed The implications of my findings to be described in this book are far and wide, What will be revealed to you is a device that will release electrical power from the cosmic energy of the universe and a glorified radiant energy receiver, one that is designed to receive and convert the oscillations that is being generated. This device locks onto the very wheelwork of nature. When properly constructed it should last for many years with very litile maintenance, no more than is required fora ood radio receiver. twill be understood that the energy that is being hamessed is not perpetual energy. Everything in the universe eventually retums from whence it came, What is claimed is a device that can extract energy that is contained in the atoms of matter, otherwise known as the cosmic energy of the universe, My research has revealed to me that certain substances can be excited into generating radiant energy. A receiver has also been built that will allow this energy to be collected and converted into useful electrical power. Unique ion-valves have been manufactured to achieve high efficiency in the prototypes. Demonstrations will be performed when the prototypes reach ‘commercial value. It must be stressed here that the final development of the generation, production, transformation and utilization of radiant energy from the reserves of cosmic energy is not yet complete, but rather a first attempt at commercialization. This book is being published to insure that the technology docs not become lost. "Electric power is everywhere present in unlimited quantities and can drive the worlds machinery without the need of coal, oil, gas, or any other of the common fuels." — Vikole FasleSECTION 4 Atmospheric Electricity We have succeeded in penetrating many secrets of Nature. Because of this we have an obligation 10 honor her abundant miracles with care and respect. Since the time of Benjamin Franklin and his famous kite experiments not much has been learned about the nature of electrical charge and how to convert it into useful power. Certain people have discussed this to some extent, Some theoretical papers in the so-called "free energy" field have been written. Many of these theorists will even consider that ionizing particles from natural reactions can be utilized to produce usable amounts of electrical power. They are determined to cling to their own wild unproven theories. Nevertheless, I have taken it upon myself, with great personal conviction to find a solution to converting kinetically ionized matier (radiant energy) into useful electrical currents, The properties of radioactive matter have shown me that large quantities of energy can be collected and converted. I have found with the correct circuits and components, that ionizing particles can be efficiently transformed into useful electrical currents. It is my desire to be able to furnish irrefutable proof of this discovery. To begin this journey, scientists and researchers alike will have to snap out of their state of denial. The utilization of ionizing energy on completely new ground has to take place. The production and utilization of energy obtained from natural sources for the well being of humankind has been the goal of scholars and researchers for countless years now. However, the implementation of a practical working device has remained a pious desire. This is because well- intentioned researchers tum away from the simple fact that there is free electricity to be obtained from natural ionizing sources. I have come to realize through my investigations and observations that this form of energy can be collected in large enough quantities. It can be converted into useful power. Many researchers afier investigating atmospheric electricity become astonished when they realize that there is nothing new in the world, They find out that this form of energy has been with us for a very long time, even before the knowledge of electricity. The wisdom of the effects and utilization of atmospheric electricity dates back many thousands of years, as we can infer from biblical text, We read in the first book of Moses, that the all-holiest temple of Jehovah housed the Ark of the Covenant. With the exception of the high priests, this Ark would kill anyone getting to close to it. Furthermore, we read that 40 pri dared to approach the Ark, in the absence of Moses and Aaron. Lightning issued out from it, killing all 40 priests. It is written in the second book of Moses, Chapter 25 verses 10-11 10, Frame an ark of acacia-wood; the length whereof shall be of two cubits and a half (45 inches): the width, a cubit and a half (27 inches); the height, likewise a cubit and a half (27 inches). 11, And thou shall overlay it with the purest gold within and without (exactly like a capacitor).The biblical text sited indicates that the Ark was made out of a noble wood that acied as ¢ good electrical insulator, and that gold was to be lwid inside and out. Thereby, all conditions were just right for creating a good clectrieal capacitor. From the description we can tell that Moses and Aaron knew how to collect charged particles from the atmosphere. This Ark of the Covenant could only have been a very large capacitor with a huge electrical capacity. It was charged by atmospheric static electricity from the accounts given, The fact that it remained fully charged with only atmospheric electrostatic energy must be attributed to the dry climate in Palestine. Knowledge of this energy was a coveted secret kept by Moses and the high priests of Egypt. They were the first connoisseurs of static electricity. When the study of meteorology first began there was a big interest in atmospheric electricity, Many in this field thought to use This is revealed duvugh the pateuts of the time. The first relevant patent was granted to inventor Dr. Heinrich Rudolph of St, Goarshausen, according to the German Patent Office; D.R.P, No, 98180 January 19, 1897. Benjamin Franklin in America made a few attempts to utilize static electricity obtained fiom the atmosphere. He once built a motor that implied a commercially significant amount of energy might be derived from the earth's atmosphere. It has been observed that an average potential gradient of 150 volts per meter of height is always available. There are three major causes of atmospheric ionization shown in Figure 2. The first one is due to the cosmic rays and the second cause is due to the solar winds. The solar winds consist of 96% protons and the remaining percentage contains atoms of tritium. There are other particles but they are relatively unimportant. Almost all of these high-energy particles are absorbed by the earth's upper atmosphere causing it to become ionized. This is why the upper atmosphere is called the ionosphere, However, the area where the reaction between the solar wind and the magnetosphere takes place is far outside of the earth's atmosphere, The charged solar wind particles rattle our planet's magnetic cage long before its ges envelope neutralizes them. The third cause of atmospheric ionization is due to the content of radioactive gas contained in the air that we breathe. In the ground radioactive substances such as radium, thorium and actinium are spread throughout the soil. These elements generate gaseous radioactive emanations that spread in the air and ionize its molecules. ‘The actinium-emanation generated from the decay of U235 plays a major role because of its brief radioactive half-life of only 3.9 seconds. Radio Tonics ‘There are not enough charged ions in the air to be converted into electrical power. This on the surface appears to be a correct calculation and assumption. There simply are not enough of them, However, these ions are in a state of constant surging motion. By studying this particular sca of energy we can gather clues to obiaining power fivun ity clauged panicles. The ions in our atmosphere are in constant motion. To obtain electrical current from a generator the magnets must also be in constant motion. Do you see the correlation here? What we leam is that charge in motion induces electrical current. By means of z properly tuned radio-ionic-circuit a solution to harnessing this seemingly static charge presents itself. Hermann Plauson was successful in converting atmospheric energy into usefull electrical currents, He was granted a patent titled "Conversion of Atmospheric Electric Energy” — U.S. Patent No. 1,540,998. In his patent he lates, "St. Elmo's fire and the northem lights can be more or less absorbed in the same way as a receiver in wireless telegraphy absorbs waves coming from a far distance". His patent has been added to the end of this book. This patent begins on page 61, Study it carefully. It contains the foundation to building a powerful radiant energy power-receiving device.SECTION 2 The Wireless Telegraphic Connection Radio in the early years was called "wireless telegraphy" Beginning around the year 1913, amateur wireless telegraph stations were set up in trees and on housetops. Aerials and masts dotted the countryside. It is estimated that there was almost "a quarter of @ million stations”. They ‘were used to send and receive wireless telegraph signals, not voice. Vacuum tubes were not yet widely known. These stations had to rely on spark gaps. It was the energy spikes, or surges that the spark gap transmitters generated that first caught T. H. Moray’s attention back in 1903. In 1909 Moray devised a circuit that would draw electricity from the surges of energy that were thought to travel through the ground. By the fall of 1910 he obtained enough electrical energy from the ground to power a miniature arc lamp. During the ‘Cluisunas hivlidays oF 1911 le was able w power aut Ul ype 16-candle carbon ate laup at but half of its normal brightness. In 1912 while Henry Moray was on mission with the Mormon Church in Uppsala, Sweden, his passion for crystal radios got him started in his research in the science of radiant energy. Every spare moment he searched for a mineral that could work as a good radio detector. Moray had found two specimens that worked well as radio detectors. The material that he found in the hillside could have very well been a type of argenti-zinciferrous-galena. This type of galena is, highly sensitive to radio waves that would have allowed his receiver to function without a baitery. My finding here is based on the fact that Moray deseribes a synthetic galena type formula in his Electrotherapeutic Apparatus ~ U.S. Patent No. 2,460,707. This material could have used only the power transmitted from a local wireless station to drive a small hom speaker as he has reported. The other detector material was a white, powdery, stone-like material that he found in a railway car, located in Abisko, Sweden. Military Contract No. F42600-75-2212, Hill Airforee Base, Ogden, Utah, Final Report dated April 1$, 1977, page 4, 2.6.2, indicates that it contained a small amount of crystallized silicate but consisted mostly of "fused silicate’. Silica is the chemical name for the simple oxide of silicon, silicon dioxide (SiO). Mineralogists call this compound quartz, This is normally found in nature in its crystalline form, What Moray could have found is quartz in a metamict state. Metamict minerals are formed when a crystalline mineral loses its crystalline structure due to radioactive destruction. It must contain at least impurity amounts of uranium and/or thorium, In its metamict state, quartz is in a more or less amorphous state, owing, to radiation damage from a-decay. "Over the course of hundreds of millions of years, o-decay doses as high as 10'° decays/g can occur, which may lead to the complete amorphization" " of the quartz sirueture. It is also a strong possiblity that what he found was an artificial willemite. Artificial willemite is @ white lumpy substance. Chemically, itis an anhydrous silicate of zinc, having, the composition Zn0:SiO;. When willemite is exposed to a preparation of radium it fluoresces with a fine green glow. The luminosity produced by the proximity of even a small quantity of radium, such as one-thirieenth of a grain, is quite sufficient to enable the time to be read on a watch in total darkness, The luminosity of the artificial substance is, in some cases,superior to the natural mineral. No matter what the source was we still know that the mineral Moray found was a fused silicate, Moray's mineral find became known as the "Swedish Stone". He was able to light a standard 100- watt General Electric light bulb in June of 1925 using this material in his circuitry, By August 1925 he was able power an electric flat iron along with a 100-wait bulb. Therefore, bringing the total power consumed to 655 watts. People would quite often demand that he would draw too much power from his device and the white, stone-like material would overheat and burn up. ‘The Federal Radio Commission on Nov. 11, 1928 limited the amount that could be transmitted from telegraph stations. Because of this Moray's energy device could no longer generate high wattage. His device depended on these stations to excite the Swedish Stone into giving up its energy. Scores of spark gap driven telegraph stations had to be dismantled and in effect had been given death sentences. This spelled disaster for Moray. His device would still generate power but the amount of power that it generated was restrained. Originally, Moray's device had relied on the telegraph stations to excite it into generating electrical power. This forced him to find another way to excite his circuitry. Moray could utilize the natural radio energy generated by the cosmos but unfortunately the end result was only very low power at the time. This foreed Moray to develop a more sensitive detector material. It was not too long before he got the inspiration to add ionizing radioactive substances to his active circuit components. This new material was also put into quartz tubes in a controlled environment so that it would not oxidize and burn out. This line of research occurred shortly after the Radio Allocation Act of 1928 when Moray's detectors were no longer able to generate steady power. His Radiant Energy circuitry could still produce power but it only did so in pulses. The power was not constant. The addition of radioactive impurities allowed the production a steady flow of energy. Radiant Energy Early Definition Professor Langley showed that out of the total amount of radiation coming from the sun, that the visible portion represents only 19% of the spectrum. He presented the theory that there is only one kind of energy radiated from sunlight. That, heat, and chemical effects depend entirely upon the state or condition which radiant energy may happen to fall on matter. Professor Langley wrote that up until 1872 it was almost universally believed that there were three different kinds of entities — actinic, luminous, and thermal. These are what make up the spectrum. He reasoned that there is only one radiant energy that appears to us in the form of "actinic", "luminous", or "thermal" radiation, according to the way we observe it. Heat and light, therefore, can not be things in themselves, but separate sensations to our bodily sensors. They are merely effvets of this mysterious thing called "radiant energy". ‘The Italian physicist Melloni stated that, "light is merely a series of caloric indications sensible to the organs of sight, or vice versa, the radiation of obscure heat are veritable invisible radiation of light". Melloni wrote this in 1843, but it was not adopted until Langley by his elaborate researches, more refined and complex, that proved it, The great physicists of society then adopted the doctrine of one radiant energy. Only a few researchers know that the immediate effect of radiant energy is electromagnetic. The results of two centuries of observation all point to this conclusion. When a mighty tongue of white-hot matter darts across the abyss of a large spot or cavern on the sun, the equilibrium of the earth’s magnetic field is disturbed and the effect is a magnetic storm. The needle of any magnetograph throughout the world will quiver and oscillate. These vibrations pass from the sunto the surface of our planet that is closest to it, These impulses then pass to the most distant side, whether through or around the planet's surface. After centuries of investigation from Gilbert to Tesla, this most wonderful research still holds admiration and mystery for all that study this vast science; electrodynamics. Power is cut out of the seemingly emptiness of space, and the hurrying waves are caught and chained to servitude in antificial light and electric appliances. The sun, being electromagnetic, emits waves that cary power, which beat and surge against the earth, A magnetic field is space that surrounds a magnet. This space might be filled with air, wood, stone, glass, or might be a vacuum. Nevertheless, the waves are not quenched. They flow through all of these things. A freely suspended magnet in a magnetic field will move, and the earth's surface is surrounded by a magnetic field, that is acted upon by the sun's magnetic field. Suspend a sewing needle by a silk fiber in the earth's magnetic field and it will come to rest parallel to the field's north and south poles. Now, if this field becomes disturbed, that 1s, if it becomes sironger or Weaker, the needle will move. This is a magnetic storm. When a gas jet is hurled across a spot on the sun the disturbance reaches the earth in the same time that light does. Therefore, the radiance travels at 186,000 miles per second reaching the earth in eight minutes and nineteen seconds. The most memorable magnetic storm occurred on November 17, 1882. This was one of the most violent recorded. The daily press was burdened with accounts of widespread magnetic disturbance. In some places telegraphic communication was suspended. The turbulence stretched from New York to Yankton, Nashville, and Winnipeg. In Milwaukee, the carbons in the electric lamps were lighted, rendered incandescent by currents of electricity flowing on the wires. At other locations, switchboards in telegraph offices were set on fire and sending keys were melted, waile electric balls were seen hovering on the telegraph lines in Nebraska, The earth's aurora holds the key to hamessing the sun's daily pulsation. An aurora is the visible effect of obscure undulations from the sun, as they come dashing on the earth with a speed of 186,000 miles per second. In a six-month winter, say al the North Pole of the earth, where the sun 4s far south of the equator, and none of its rays can shine on the earth's northern pole, the aurora is, very bright, It displays many colors, and these flash and glow with rapid variations. The light, although caused by the sun, does not come direct. It is caused by the turbulence set up in the earth's magnetic field by electromagnetic upheaval on the sun, The field of the earth is "tuned" with the sun's field, as was the coherer in the days of wireless telegraphy and telephony. The aurora is known to be electrical, for magnets and compass needles on ships are always affected. Could the coherer of the days of old teach us something new? No magnet can be placed near a “current” of electricity, or a static charge without making an oscillation, Every oscillation sends out a wave, like a stone falling in water. An electromagnetic wave from the sun disturbs the earth's magnetic field in the same way that an induction coil used in wireless telegraphy does. The earth and coherer are both doing the same thing with the same kind of electromagnetic waves. The coherer in a distant receiving station will react to natural electromagnetic wave fronts from the sun. It will likewise react to the artificial wave fronts coming from the induction coil. The electromagnetic wave makes the loose particles of metal between the knobs in the glass tube coherer generate dots and dashes. Finding a really efficient component to detect natural radio waves is no easy task, Today's state of the art erystal diodes are still not where they could be. In my opinion, T. H. Moray’s synthetic semiconductor that was housed in @ controlled environment was the perfect detector.Moray found that certain semiconductive materials that he doped with radioactive impurities displayed an increased sensitivity. One such satisfactory formula included a triboluminescent zine mixture consisting of pure zinc sulfide, radioactive impurities anc pure germanium metal. He also found that "artificial radiation" could be used in place of the radioactive impurities. For example, by exposing bismuth to radon gas and charging it with a negative charge of thousand vols or beticr "active bismuth” is created, today known as Polonium-210. When added to the zine sulfide it would glow a bluish-green, When this glowing material was then doped into ultra-pure germanium it made an excellent emitter of secondary electrons. This synthetic substance was called "fission material” by Moray. "The Moray germanium mixture gives certain unique results in functioning as in a valve and or booster (amplifier), Made in form of rounded stones or pellets compressed under high pressure and fused, Combination contains radium chloride, thorium, uranium, and pure germanium metal-triboluminescent zinc. Some pellets fastened to envelop with pure tin in place of solder. Bismuth pellets fused to side. Germanium mixture pellets float between other pellets but making firm, needlepoint-like contact. Have used silicon too, which has some of the properties of germanium. Germanium works best when impurities are introduced. Care must be taken when alloyed with other substances, as too much other mixture added worsens conductivity and ‘germanium loses its properties." * 1.1 Moray fith edition, The Sea of Energy in Which th Forth Floats (1978), p. TL Thad often asked myself, what ever became of Moray's radiant energy tubes? Wouldn't it be nice to nin some tests on them? Well, as fate would have it | have had the opportunity to test some of his tubes. I now possess several of Moray’s tubes that he used in his research. Many years ago a man named Stan Mahurin obtained a steel case loaded with Moray's experimental vacuum tubes and a notebook from his widow. This man knew T. H. Moray and his wife quite well Mr. Mahurin passed the tubes onto Dr. William A, Rhodes, "a close friend for many years", because he had no clue as to their function but did insist on keeping the notebook. The tubes were a big mystery to Rhodes and he had them stored away for over twenty-five years. I was contacted because of my passion for radiant energy research and was given the opportunity to purchase these tubes. I promptly replied and have had the honor to inspect them first-hand. Upon inspection of the tubes there is no outward sign of radioactivity. None of the tubes indicate the presence of radioactivity when approached with any of my radiation sensing meters. Several of the tubes contain a cylindrical anode and wire filament. I concluded that these tubes were used to rectify the received radiant energy waves. They had to have been the tubes that Moray used when he ran out of his Swedish Store mineral. None of the tubes that I bought from Dr. Rhodes tumed out to be of any real importance to my research. However, they do hold historical value, Tam now attempting to rebuild a radiant energy device that will demonstrate a few hundred watts of excess power above what the circuits require to be self-sustaining. My next goal will be to develop a 1000-watt device and then I will proceed to build a commercial unit. 1) Miami University, Herbert Jaeger PhysiceSECTION 3 “i's the ions, not the electrons! tadiant energy ce detector Tredioactive sat ‘was applied to tre copper element with varnish earth = brouna Moray’ ¢- Figure 1 On January Ist, 1954 Carl Betz drew this circuit from memory after visiting Moray's lab and seeing patent drawings that were never filed. It is assumed that the average reader of this publication is familiar with the elementary prineiples of radio transmission. Granting this, it is of course reasonable to believe that such readers will understand how an oscillating current is set up in a circuit comprising an inductance or coil of wire, a capacitor and 2 spark gap. The capacitor is charged with a high tension current from any convenient source such as a transformer or induction coil, When the potential stored in the capacitor reaches a critical value, the sir in the gap between the spark gap electrodes can no longer stand the strain. The capacitor discharges across the gap in a suecession of crashing sparks. As the current from the capacitor crosses the gap in one direction, it literally over-reaches itself just as a pendulum will swing past the neutral point when given a push by the hand. After the first rush of current passes in one direction, a reversal of the cycle occurs and a second rush in the opposite direction occurs. This operation is repeated many thousands of times per second, The discharge gradually dies down as all the energy is cither completely radiated or used up in heat or in performing work. These oscillations cease once the potential across the capacitor has been lowered until the spark can no longer jump the air gap. The capacitor immediately takes a fresh charge fiom the uansformer and the entire cycle of operations is repeated. It will be understoodthat all of this passes in an infinitesimal fraction of a second. The charge and discharge of the capacitor takes place so rapidly that the observer can detect no change in the solid spark that appears continuously to fill the gap. It should also be understood that if this oscillating tank circuit has the correct impedance, reactance and inductance, it could absorb energy from an external osc ig electrical source with the correct conditions met. Energy would therefore be captured. The tank oscillations can be kept alive by establishing resonance with the external source. In the case of the radiant energy device the external source is drawn from a field of radiant energy that the ion-valve power tube generates What is being explained within this publication in my opinion is the "Holy Grail of Energy". The implications of this discovery are far and wide. Is humankind ready for such a revolutionary discovery? The radiant energy circuitry locks into the very wheelwork of Nature. This device should last for many years with very little maintenance, no more than is requited for « good radio. sun eb aye SOME FACTS TO THINK ABOUT oe oo 1. Cosmic particles are hurled at the earth from as < cosmic ‘outer space. ~~ ay ry > 2. The sun emits ionized protons and tritium Sf) atoms that are carried to the earth by the solar winds 24 hours each and every day. solar wine 3. The carth’s upper atmosphere absorbs the charge carried by the particles in the solar winds causing it to become ionized, ear onisphere t 4, The earth's ionized atmospheric region is called the "ionosphere". Itis sort of a half gas = and half plasma, => o ~S water oper RO = 5. Water vapor (clouds) become charged by induction as they travel parallel to the EARTH sips “Surge ot eneray ionosphere. Sources of Radiant Energy - Figure 2 6. When clouds become sufficiently charged they will discharge according to Pupin's theory of capacitive discharge. The energy is released in the form of light and electrical oscillations. . There is a cloud discharge about one hundred times each second that is randomly located somewhere on the planel, generating a tremendous amount of natural oscillating electrical energy. The total energy per discharge is documented to be approximately "two million- million watts", @’ Now multiply this figure by one hundred lightning strikes every minute and unbelievable amount of unleashed energy presents itself. 2) Exploring Light, Redio & Sound Enemy by Calvin R. Graf, p74Moray’s Radiant Energy Detector Tube T.H. Moray invented a very unique energy-generating component. He called this discovery, the “radiant energy detector valve" (RE. valve). It was excited by radio frequency energy. It contained solid-state semiconductors "mounted under ideal conditions" ‘This Radiant Energy valve contained Moray's fission material. It replaced the origii Stone, Its anode acted as a collector made with a molybdenum disulfide rod. The metal case served as a parabolic reflector to concentrate and focus the secondary ions that were expelled from the fission material. The radioactive elements within Moray's fission material emitied waves of separate and distinct unity called photons. There were definite relationships between the energies of these particles and the zine sulfide (triboluminescent zinc) germanium mixture, contained in Moray's formula. The zine sulfide in the mixture was highly sensitive to the photons generated from the fission material. The sulfide transformed the high frequeney photons into lower frequency photons) These photons then impinged upon the germanium, The germanium being sensitive to these lower frequency photons emitted secondary photo ions. The hemisphere that contained the active materials was filled with a low-pressure water vapor and was comparatively simple in construction, Thomas Henry Moray successfully demonstrated his electrical device that weighed less than sixty pounds, It extracted cnormous amounts of energy, four thousand watts to be more exact. This unconventional source of energy is abundant day or night throughout the year. To understand how this device generated energy, you must carefully read the material contained in this book. I have compiled this information to assist you in understanding radiant energy power generation without giving away the entire contents of the discoveries, On the introduction page in the "The Sea of Energy in Which the Earth Floats", 4° edition, Moray explains that radiant energy is kinetic in nature. He states that it is rendered sensible by the conversion of its energy, He then states that "this is the phenomenon of the transducer fueled by a fission reaction. In the final analysis, radiant energy is a means of using the energy released by the fissionable reactions taking place in the stellar crucibles of the universe". Moray in his second edition, on page 61, describes the "universe" as being both stellar and atomic. The final clue to the inter-most secret of Moray's energy device is found on page 33 in this same edition: "It is an accepted fact that when various substances are bombarded with alpha particles they are found to zive off electrons". How much clearer can this be? He goes on (© state; "just as sodium, potassium, cesium, rubidium, barium and strontium react to visible light or wavelengths within a certain range, might aot certain other substances react to oscillations fiom the Cosmos or artificially produced radiation"? We now know that that silicon and germanium will emit electrons when alpha or beta particles impinge upon these semiconductors. Moray knew this back in the 1920's! He also states that "the universe is analogous to a radio transmitting station. It is continually emitting energy, only of a greater range of wavelengths" What is revealed within this publication should clear a path to the understanding of Moray's radiant energy device for you the reader. It will be shown that energy emitted from the artificial transformation of matter (cosmic energy) can be directed to produce intense surges of radiant energy. More clearly, the radiant energy (radio noise) that is artificially generated from the transformation of matter is converted from its ionic state into electromagnetic energy. The conversion from ionie to electromagnetic energy can then be transformed into usefull electrical power through tuned radio cireuitry. RA TubeElectronics vs. lonies The earth's clectrie field that exists between the surface and the ionosphere is charged to about 360,000 volts. It is estimated that the stored energy ranges from about one million to a billion kilowatts. This field provides 2 low current at # high voliage and will not power today's appliances because they use high current, low voltage electromagnetic power. In 1748, Benjamin Franklin was the first to invent an electrostatic motor that could run on the earth's energy field, Did this scientist of yesteryear point us in the right direction? Thomas Edison's 1880 discovery of thermionic emission, the current of electron flow in a vacuum tube, created the first electronic device. Sir William HL, Preece called this the "Edison Effect". Edison had discovered the fundamentals of the electron tube and was granted US Patent No.307, 031. Its' basic principle was to be used in radio communication for many years to follow. At the Paris Electrical Exhibition of 1881, Professor Amos Dolbear successfully demonstrated his electrostatic transducer for the telephone. He obtained US Patents No. 239,742 and No. 240,578 for this invention. In 1887 Dolbcar was forced to go to court ageinst Alexander Graham Bell to establish that he was the inventor of the telephone. Dolbear lost this infringement case. The judge consequently ruled that Bell was the inventor of the telephone. This decision was the pivotal point of our electrical development. Because of this one decision by a court, inventors moved in the direction of electromagnetic driven components, Conventional radio tubes to this day are based on electron emission, Electron flow through a ‘vacuum tube is where we get the word "electronic*. If science had gone the way of ionic emission instead of electron emission in radio tubes | believe that our technology would be drastically different today [have designed radio tubes that carry ion current instead of electron current. Vacuum tubes that carry electrons are called "electron valves". My tubes carry ions and therefore are called "ion- valves". This chenges everything about inductance and capacitance. Capacitance then becomes the essential element in electron transfer through the associated elements. It may be of interest to you that "ohms law" only applies to conventional electron tubes, In a conventional electgon tube the mean velocity of an electron is about 1 cm per second. In my(ion tube charge wansfer)'s much faster. When using the ion tube as a rectifier or oscillator this changes the whole mathematical equation on its electrodynamics. T. HL Moray’s tube oscillators were actually ion-valves (This is what allowed them to run cold) ‘There are many foreign seas of energy that we might venture to sail. There are indeed more seas yet to be discovered. Sailing another uncharted course in the modem world is not just a wild ‘dream, This publication is proof positive that a new technology is just on the horizon, ‘There can be no doubt now that | have opened the door to 2 revived energy revolution. I now ask that you shout from your rooftops the information that you have gleaned from this book. This will give me the credit and recognition that my work deserves. This in turn will lead 10 the ‘commercialization of the technology. It is my ultimate goal to offer self sufficient energy systems to a network of communities throughout the world. It is my hope that these systems will better the quality of life here on our planct, 10SECTION 4 Early Demonstrations What follows are accounts given by observers of the T. H. Moray radiant energy device that uilizes the ‘ast stores of energy in the matter without mechanical force, but through ionic oscillations. The statements have been edited for clarity without changing the meaning being conveyed. A brief description of the device A brief description of what the device has done will be given. Successful demonstrations will also be described like those that have been made in the presence of hundreds of reliable witnesses, many of whom were highly trained and held degrees in physics and electrical engineering. There will be a brief description of why the device worked based on the oscillations of condensers. I do not believe in perpetual motion. T have no quarrel with those who do. The operation of the Moray device is nat perpetual motion. It utilizes energy that exists in matter and transforms it into useful forms. The electrical generator is not really a generator, as it creates nothing. The generator does not make electricity. It merely pumps il. From that standpoint, an electric generator might be referred to as an ion cr electron pump. The Moray energy device might be called an electric siphon, or high speed- oscillating turbine, T. H. Moray’s device was enclosed in a box 10 x 10.5 x 26 inches, one wire leading from the device to a special balanced antenna, Another wire was connected to a balanced ground connection, In my own device, a special ion-valve is used to excite an electron emitter into giving up its energy. ‘The device is adjusted so that a synchronized resonance is established. Once it is operating, the device “siphons” energy. A radio frequency transformer is used to control the circuitry. Any desired voltage may be obtained. On page 17 of the "Nature of the World and of Men" (compiled by the technical staff, Chicago Institute of Technology), we leam that our planct is receiving energy from the sun continuously at the rate of 160,000 horsepower per inhabitant. Jn the "Physical Review", Dr. Gunn of the U.S. Navy Research Laboratories states that the earth itself is a huge dynamo, producing 200,000,000 amperes of electrical current. For more deiail, read pages 334 - 344, "Physical Review", July 15, 1939. The Aurora Borealis definitely is considered an electrical phenomenon produced by the passage of electric charges through the rarefied gases of the upper atmosphere. ‘The conversion of matter to energy in the stars is now generally accepted as fact. During radioactive disintegration energy waves are radiated. Thus, we may conclude that energy waves of very high frequency are sent out from the stars, one of which is our sun, ‘Similar to the reception of radio waves, a radiant energy power receiver can be tuned into resonance by the right arrangement of inductance and capacities. The components respond to the particular wave ulfrequency “oscillations” of energy from the Cosmos. Moray used a unique diode that prevented the retum of power to the outer circuit and forced it to go through the RE. valve. All that is necessary to put the device in operation is to start electric oscillations in the circuit due to a surge of high potential between the antenna and ground connections of the device. The frequency of the current is extremely high, as is shown by the brush discharge when either the antenna lead or the ground wire is disconnected from the machine. Certain difficulties of insulation that is inherent with high frequency currents are avoided by the ingenious operations of the oscillator tubes that reduce the frequency on the output side, Standard electric light globes become exceedingly hot on one spot that is about the size of a dime when ‘operated on this current. This is due to the fact that the gases in the globes become incandescent under the influence of the very high frequency current, The luminosity of the incandescent gas is also much higher and whiter than with ordinary current, A. variation of the Tesla, high frequency, button type globe would be ideal for use with this device. Ordinarily, when s potential is applied to the temninals of a condenser, a full charge is acquired almost instantly. The filling up of Moray's oscillator tubes is similar to water being poured into a bucket. That 4s, the longer the voltage is applied the greater the charge that is taken, up to the maximum capacity for a given potential and frequency. RE, experiments have been made at different places, many miles from all power lines. One experiment occurred more than $0 miles fiom any power line and 26 miles from even a farmer's telephone. The locations for these experimenis were selected by those mitking the test and not by the inventor. These loeations were not prearranged but selected as they drove along in their own car, not the automobile of the inventor, In an endurance test, the device was operated under seals for a total of 157 hours and $5 minutes. Then the seals were broken and the device was put under severe strain and tests for about another hour and then shut off Close examination of the device, showed that all parts were in perfect shape and could have been run indefinitely. During the entire test the light bumed evenly and brightly without flickering. There was no change in the brightness from day to day. ‘The quantity of current passing through the secondary of the transformer, experts have asserted, is sufficient to bum up similar wire if ordinary cument was used. Yet, there is no heating of the transformer, even though cooling air was no! present, as it is completely enclosed, All parts of the ‘machine ran absolutely cool regardless of the length of time operated. Itmakes no difference whether one 50-watt lamp is used or whether fifty of them are connected to the machine; the current is adapted to the load. This current has smother physical characteristic a8 seen in the photographs of light balbs operated by the radiant energy (R-E.) device. The photographic images of such bulbs are extremely bright. So, the emulsion density in the area of the bulb image is extremely low, vinwally zero. If onc takes a photograph of the original print the resulting film has the same characteristics. Prints made from this second film have these same characteristics as well, The light bulb images have such extreme low density that one has to reduce the exposure of other paris of the image in order to get a satisfactorypicture. Yet the light from the R.E. device is whiter and less harsh, even to stressed eyes. Here is further evidence that this current is different from any coming from conventional sources in use today, There is no sound coming from the machine when it is in operation, there being no moving parts, electrical oscillations or prime mover operations. The current cannot be derived from batteries, as it can be shown, Doctors of Physies have pronounced this current to be high frequency. Only an alternating current has these properties. Batteries provide only direct current. It cannot be induction from adjacent power Lines, as an induced current is always the same frequency as the inducing current. There is no power line on earth carrying current of these frequencies. This current cannot be caused by radio signals alone; these are much 100 weak. To operate a loud speaker. it is necessary to amplify radio signal many times, to say nothing of lighting a lamp or heating a flat iron, Moray stated that when the oscillators are connected to the circuit the condensers fill slowly. The longer the current is applied the greater the charge they take, up to their maximum for the applied voltage. This is similar to filling a bucket by pouring the water into it. The condensers do not take the charge instantly, as is ordinarily the case. Moray has also stated that the size of wire in the transformer could not carry the amperage passing through it without burning up if ordinary current were used. Yet the wires remained absolutely cool no matter how long the machine operated. The above points show these currents to be entirely out of the ordinary. They cannot be accounted for by induction from existing power lines or current from batteries. Another short account follows Today Mr. Judd, Mr. Adams and attorney Nebeker visited the inventor's laboratory. Afier the "radiant energy" device was packed into the attomeys' auto, we drove away. The three above-mentioned gentlemen began to discuss where they should go to make the test experiment. The inventor did not ‘want to have any say in where the test was made, He wanted the test to be made at a place selected by them, At last, the three men decided to go up Emigration Canyon, as there are no power lines there. After driving about four miles up the canyon they selected a place. Then they changed their minds, selecting another place a few hundred feet firther up the canyon, Mr, Judd stayed in the car because of an injured foot, while Mr. Nebeker and Mr. Adams put up the antenna and ground, The inventor then took the device out of the car and connected it to the "antenna and ground". The switch on the device was opened and closed many times as in all former experiments, but no light appeared. The device was then “tuned in" as Mr. Judd had witnessed in previous tests. Then the switch was closed and the lights came on, The “antenna wire” was momentarily disconnected. The lights went out but came back on when the “antenna” was again connected to the device, The same thing happened when the "ground wire was disconnected and then reconneeted. All this with Mr. Judd hopping around on one foot, he having gotten out of the car when the tuning process was started. All three gentlemen were very well satisfied and pleased with what they saw, Itwas dusk when they left the canyon. B‘The following is a letter describing a similar test performed at a different location Dear Mr. Cooley, This letter is being written for your information. It is a record of the electrical demonstration made on October 29th, 1926, by inventor T. H, Moray for Attorney Judd, Mr. Knigbt and myself. As prearranged, I met Moray and Judd at the Moray laboratory at about 7:10 a.m. on October 29th, 1926. We carried the electrical equipment in my car and left Mr. Judd’s car in the Moray parking lot Tremember that the odometer registered 19 miles at Charleston and 26 miles as we left the last electric power line near the mouth of Daniel's Canyon. It registered 52 miles when we stopped ta do the demonstration. Thus, we were 26 miles from the nearest power line and we were 26 miles from the nearest one wire rural telephone line. Moray requested that we select a place near a stream of water so that the ground pipe could be sunk in its bed to be more effective. The ground in the mountains, at this time of year, was frozen. We stopped at a place about 10 miles southeast of the Daniel's Strawberry summit and about 200 yards west of the main road to Duchesne. This location was almost due east from what Mr. Knight called Haystack Mountain, It was perhaps /th’s of a mile east of Strawberry Lake on a little stream that made a zigzag course through a gently stoping grassy flat The antenna wire was put up without any aid or instructions whatever fom Moray, as it had been "balanced". Moray did suggest that the wire be stretched tighter to prevent so much sag at its' center. This was done and the wire then appeared to clear the ground by 7 or & feet at its lowest point. Operation of the RE. device ‘The balanced ground rod was pointed at the end to make it easier to drive into the ground. The antenna wire was insulated from the poles with two quartz glass insulators that were about six inches long. A piece of wire about two feet long connected each insulator to the poles. The lead-in wire was fastened to the antenna at a point about 10 or I$ feet from the east pole. | helped Moray solder the connection where the lead-in wire was fastened onto the antenna wire, J also helped him solder the ground wire to the rod. I stepped the distance between the two antenna poles and estimated it to be 87 feet as | took 29 steps that were intended to be three fect cach, Moray took his electrical equipment out of the automobile and placed it on the running board of the car. Two dry boards were laid on the ground and a rubber mat from my office was placed on the boards for Moray to stand ou, This was as a precaution against electric shocks. The running board was hardly large enough for the equipment so we took the seat cushion out of the front seat and placed it on the met. Moray transferred the equipment to the seat cushion and comuecied it up there, Very light snowflakes fell occasionally and a tarpaulin was hung over the top of the car doors to protect the equipment from getting wet. Then all of the wire connections were made and the device was synchronized in resonance by Moray. It was just 1:05 PM by my watch, Before "tuning in” he closed the switch but no light appeared. After “tuning in’ for slightly more than 10 minutes the switch was closed and the light appeared immediately. It was slightly after 1:15 PM by my wateh, Moray closed the switch two or three times before and during the tuning operation but no light appeared until perfect “balance” was established. 14While the lights were burning the antenna lead-in wire was disconnected from the apparatus. The lights ‘went out, When reconnected again, the lights reappeared. Moray disconnected the "ground wire" and the Lights went out. He then reconnected it and the lights appeared again. EC, Johnson of Salt Lake City, Utah signed the above letter. Mr, Nelton Welling wrote this letter, describing yet another test Your interest in the Moray invention to take electrical energy from the "air" and make it usable for light, heat and power purposes is the reason for this leter. It describes a demonstration that I saw of his device on Saturday, February 21, A dozen people were present, including Paul Harsh, Mark Yuri and Mr. Ferguson. [ first witnessed a demonstration of this device three months ago. Since then, the cabinet containing the machine has been simplified and improved. It was quite apparent that there was no possible faking of the power produced. ‘The tuning device was improved. The time required to bring in the energy was shortened from five minutes to less than a minute. The operation was as simple as tuning in a well-equipped radio set. A lady who wimessed the demonstration for the first time also performed this tuning. She operated the device as easily as Dr. Moray himself did. This was after she had seen him "tune in” the energy. A pilot light on the cabinet first became illuminated. The switch was then closed, connecting a light rack with the current, Instantly thirty 50-watt lamps and five 100-watt lamps were brilliantly lit. A regular, Hot Point fst iron was then connected without dimming the lights in the least. The inventor stated that the result would have been the same had one hundred lamps been used in place of the 35 on the light rack. ‘The lights and iron together were consuming more than four-horse power of electric energy. On account of the brilliancy of the lights it was epparent that much more than ordinary voltage was going into them. The excessive heat, which developed on one spot, mace me feel that they would soon bum out, but they did not. 1 confidently believe that Dr. Moray is on the threshold of perfecting one of the most amazing fundamental inventions of history. Very sincerely yours, Nilton H. Welling 1SThe following is a lengthy report that was written by T. J. Yates to the Secretary of Utah Dear Secretary of the State of Utah, Many men of seience have come from foreign countries and from the East and the West and have been shown demonstrations. Not one of them has been able to find any fault with what they have seen or heard. Names of these men will be fumished upon request. These men have had the device opened for their inspection. They have pronounced the experiments to be wonderful, that the current is high frequency, the color of the light different, that the device carries many times as much current without even getting slightly warm. Any other eleetrical device of like construction, known to man, would burst into flame if it were caning that much current. They state that the “tubes used are far more powerful than anything known to seionce today”. The drawings, circuits and theory have been pronounced by leading men of science as scientifically, electrically, mechanically sound and comect. It is generally accepted now by science. Moray’s device proves there is energy coming from somewhere, that such a field of energy surrounds the earth. ‘As Moray explains it, the oscillator tubes pick up electrical oscillations through the circuit of the device itself. As stated, the Moray device picks up these surgings or oscillations of energy coming and returning to the universe, It is tuned to oscillate in harmony (sympathetically) with the oscillations of the universe just as musical instruments can be made to vibrate together. Every oscillation, whether large or small, is completed during the same interval of time, the heartbeats of life, The oscillations of the universe are govemed by the same eyelet of time and are completed during the same interval of time. As Moray stated years ago, these waves of energy have a regular beat note of time, coming and going like the waves of the sea. They are in a very definite mathematical order of time, coming to the carth fiom every direction. They are stronger in the day time than at night, but always coming with a regular beat note that might be referred to as the Father of Time; the Sire of Gravitation, This cnergy has a definite clastic rigidity and density, which is subject to displacement and strains. When the strain is removed, this medium will spring back to its old position and beyond, surging back and forth as the waves of the sea. It will continue to oscillate until the original pressure is used up. If the internal impedance is too great, there will be no oscillations. It will merely slide back in a dead beat to its unrestrained state. By cutting down the resistance to the minimum and by synchronous resonence (sympathy) of the device with that of the universe, recovery will be quicker and quicker. Finally inertia will assert itself and lengthen the time of final recovery by carrying the recoil beyond the natural cscillation, Thus, the vibrations ae prolonged by oscillation, When the recovery is distinctly oscillatory, resonance sets in. The oscillations will go on forever because they come fiom the universe. These electric oscillations arc not simple ones, but surges with # definite beat note. ‘One will ask, how can you get steady energy from such surging? Since there is a great amount of energy at such a terrific potential could not a steady flow of water be obtained from the surging of the sea? ‘The operation of the condensers need not be repeated here as they have been fully explained in the enclosed account. It is not claimed that all of Moray's theory is proven. But it is claimed that the deviee works. The results, are certain. In the absence of better explanations, Moray's theories are @8 good as any. Moray explained his theory to a well-known and noed American scientist, who said, "You go into your theory that goes back to the law of gravitation". 16In this day and age, anything is possible, What was done with radiant energy has been called "radical", Nevertheless, of the great number of learned men who have seen and heard of Moray's work, not one has been able to disprove his claims, theories or discoveries. Some of these men are amongst America's foremost in science. They have spent from five hours to many days on the theory and claims and made test experiments. Hence, these further explanations of the Moray theory, on whicit he has spent his time from boyhood, Fully realizing that whatever the difficulties in discovering new truths, there are still greater obstacles in ‘getting them recognized. As Mark Twain once said, "It takes many years to get a new idea fixed in the human mind". One should not be long surprised at the attacks of some or at the exasperation of @ certain number of worthy people. Not surprising is the silence of a greater numher of the scholars who have heard of these experiments. It is hard for the average human mind to rid itself of inherited ideas, which so completely and unconsciously control our line of thought, Frenklin, Faraday, Cavendish and others were unable to always express themselves so that their peers understood their inner meaning, ‘They gave to the World their ideas in a form unintelligible to others of their day. Yet their ideas have since become known facts. “The theory described here is not new in the main, nor is it contrary to ideas that science has accepted today. It is however original with Moray in application, When Moray first advanced them years ago they were "killed" by those who heard of them before they got very far. Be that as it may, Moray has studied "radiant energy" and found a means of using it. Heat, light, power and energy are not things in themselves. They are sensations, or effects produced by this "cosmic power", directly or indirectly. "ASTRONOMY" by Robert HH. Baker, P.H. D, Professor of Astronomy, University of Illinois Page 303: Another problem relates to the apparent lavish expenditure of this radiation, OF all the energy that pours forth from the sun, the planets and their satellites intercept less than one part in 200 million, The remainder spreads through interstellar space with little chance, so far as we know, of being recovered. ‘The suggestion that the sun shines only in the ditection of material that can intercept it may appeal from the point of view of economy, but appears to have little else to recommend it. It would seem that Nature is squandering its resources of energy so prodigally that it must end in bankruptcy. But we doubtless have at present, an imperfect account of the situation, "FOUNDATIONS OF THE UNIVERSE" by M. Luckiesh, D. SS. Director of Lighting Research Laboratory, General Electric Company printed in 1925 Page 5: In the far-oif stellar erucibles, we see the same laws being obeyed as in our laboratories. Tracing down, to the almost infinitesimal constituents of the extremely minute stom, we find that apparently it does not exist at all, It is not even as the realistic matter that we have supposed it to be. There at its very foundation, it seems to consist of electric charges that probably simulate the motions of celestial bodies, It is becoming more and more certain that the apparent complexity of Nature is due to our lack of knowledge. As the picture unfolds, it promises a marvelous simplicity. 7Pages 41-43: ‘The great success of the atomistic principle relating to the kinetic theory of matter, is one of the ‘wonders of the modem scientific age, As expected, it has found other applications equally fascinating and promising. It is now being pressed further into the service of explaining the structure of matter. ‘Maxwell's Theory When Maxwell (1873) propounded the electromagnetic theory of light (radiation), his achievement ‘was epochal. The exact manner in which the radisnt energy traversed space was not known. The next epochal event was the founding ty Planck (1900) of the quantum theory. Here we have the atomistic principe applied to energy instead of being confined to the material of the universe as it had been. In other words, in the quantum theory, we have the atomistic idea applied to physical processes. We now hhave the atom of matter, the atom (election) of electricity and the atom (quantum) of action (a product ‘of energy and time), Planck assumed the emission of radiation (from the sun, a lamp filament, etc.), to ‘occur discontinuously. He conceived elements of energy of equal magnitude; analogous to the equality of electrons, or atoms of a given element. Radiant energy is emitted at various wavelengths or frequencies that must be taken into account in the laws of radiation. Now, the physicist uses quanta as commonly as he does electrons and atoms and molecules. Bodies are built of molecules, the molecules nd the atoms of electrons (and protons). Here we see the atomistic principle applied to (matter) and then to electricity (what shall we call i)? Finally, # physical process, the radiation emitted by the electrons, is divided into quanta, With such pictures of the universe being ‘constructed, we may cease to be surprised at anything, but our interest and admiration will grow. One of the most marvelous relationships that have ever been revealed in the entire science of phy that between light and electricity. Knowing how to view the structure of atoms, this relationship is not quite so surprising. Half a century ago, there was a total absence of knowledge, pertaining to the existence of electrons in atoms of matter. So, the sudden revelation, that light (and radiation in general) is an electrical phenomenon, was very starting and revolutionary. Even teday those persons, who are Unfair with fundamental physics, find it difficult (o believe that energy traveling from yonder star to the eyes, is electromagnetic in nature, But that has been amply proved. Itis the atoms in those distant stellar crucibles that possess moving electrons that are emitting electromagnetic waves of many wavelengths or frequencies. Here on earth, we have many “receiving stations" that are tuned to certain ranges of wavelengihs, “RADIANT ENERGY" by Edgar Lucien Larkin (1903) Pages 17-18: Radiant here means proceeding from a center in straight lines in every direction, Energy is intemal and inherent, Professor Barker, "Physics", page 4, states, "Energy is defined as a condition of matter in which any definite portion may effect changes in any other definite portion". This was written in 1892 and discoveries since confirm it. Energy then, is a state of matter. Or rather, is it the result of a particular state in which matter may be when any observed phase of energy appears’? These two notions, maticr and energy, or, possibly one, is the sum total of all that has been found during three centuries of incessant research. This search has been in that portion of the universe visible ina forty.inch telescope, armed with the most powerful spectroscope ever made,wae It is the belief of the writer that all this space is saturated with inconceivably minute corpuscles. J. J. Thomson recently discovered these. These are doubtless either electricity in its ultimate refinement, or very closely allied to it, or its immediate carriers. The smallest particle of hydrogen has long been thought to be the smallest mass of any known particle of matter. But the corpuscles detected by ‘Thomson have only one-thousandth the mass of the hydrogen atom. The earth and sun, all suns and dark bodies in space, all granular matter, moves through the primordial cosmic mess of electrical conpuscles as would a wire screen through water, The wide spaces in diamond, glass, steel, flint, or anything else, allow these "bodies smaller than atoms", as Thomson calls them, to pass through. ‘Larkin's Theory on the Transmit n of Energy From the definition of energy, it is the potential of the universe, When matter is in a phase allowing it to be active, it affects other quantities of matter at a distance, The method of transfer is known to be by ‘means of wave motion, Each impulse moves from the emitting to the receiving mass on a rigorously straight line. One continuous set of oscillations in this straight line is called a ray. Each negative or ‘Thomsonian corpuscle makes a double vibration to and fro ike a pendulum straight across the direction of the tay ~ i., at right angles t0 it. ‘The corpuscle moves over and retums to the original position it had before the excursion, The corpuscles are negative and can be drawn cut of their original straight path by the action of magnetism. So, the entire wave motion of the universe is electromagnetic, ‘This is what Maxwell prophesied forty years ago. Thomson fulfilled the prophecy. Afier one compuscle makes an oscillation across the disection of the ray and retums, the next does likewise and the next and so on. Afier the first corpuscle makes a swing, another distant from it 186,000 miles in the same straight line, will also make a vibration at the end of the first second of time. "ATOMS AND RAYS" by Sir Oliver Lodge, Fellow of the Royal Society of Science and holder of five or six Doctors degrees from colleges, with honors from a score more. He has held offices of President in a dozen or more Scientific Societies, Printed in 1924 The term "light" strictly speaking, means that kind of ethereal radiation which is able to affect the eye. But it is common knowledge that there arc many other wavelengths of radiation besides those that effects the eye. It is not clearly known why the eye is sensitive to some kinds of ethereal radiation and not to others. Thal, no doubt, is a question for physicists and physiologists in collaboration, But the cyes of animals, insects and men, all appear to be sensitive to a limited range of ethereal radiation, which is therefore called light. Some kinds of radiation can affect a photographie plate. Other kinds ean stimulate the chemical actions going on in the Leaves of plants and thereby supply the energy needed for vegetable growth. Another kind, a rather deeper harmony as it were, supplies everything on earth with warmth and by evaporating water contributes to most of the phenomena of weather. Other kinds, again, are omitted when individual electrons, traveling at a high speed in a vacaum, encounter the obstruction of a target. These kinds of invisible radiation are called x-rays. And, at the opposite end of the scale, great antennas emit another kind of radiation. These are the Hertzian waves employed in radio. If describing these kinds of radiation as different, we are not spesking quite accurately. They differ only as treble notes differ from bass notes. They differ in rapidity or rate, or vibration or wavelength ‘They do not differ in any other particular essential. The longest waves are the telegraphic ones, which may be mile long. Much, much shorter are the x-rays, whose wavelength is actually smaller than atoms, and only expressible in billionths of an inch. This whole range of waves, travel at precisely the same speed. This is the only speed at which the ether is able to transmit energy. They are all of the same electromagnetic character. They are all subject to the same optical laws of interference, of reflection and polarization, which have long been studied in departments of physics.Moray qualifies these statements by saying that there are speeds greater than the speed of light Whatever an olectric charge is, or is not, it certainly is a focus of energy. Imagine an ether vortex, containing the known mass of the electron and circulating with the velocity of light. The energy of this vortex would be equal to that of the electric field in the space surrounding the electon. This coincidence, if it were a coincidence, can hardly jail to have some meaning, Some thinkers are beginning to view the whole material universe as being built up of ether in various states of self contained or intrinsic motion. These adjectives are intended to discriminate between rotary motion, like that of'a top or a whirlpool aud ordinary locomotion, or whiffling from place to place. Locomotion has not been attributed to the ether, which is the most stationary thing we know. It is perhaps the only stationary thing that exists, but it may be full of what is sometimes called "stationary motion", This is a paradoxical term, appropriate to the condition of a sleeping top, Those who hold this view of the universe are strengthened in their position by Einstein's expression of ‘nergy in general. It is well known that all ordinary energy, such as the motion of railway tains, or croquet balls, etc, is merely relative to the earth, or to some other piece of matter. There is nothing absolute about it. But Einstein gives an expression for what could be called absolute energy, in which the only relevant velocity is that of light. All the phenomena of Nature, at any rate, inorganic. Nature may be due to this grcat cthereal velocity. It must appear in a form that enables it to appear to our animal derived senses. For the spinning motion itself is impalpable and beyond the ken of our instruments. It can be detected only when it partially exhibits itself as transmitted waves in the form of radiation, All the light that we experience can be resolved into vibrations or tremors in the ether. That is how we first knew about the ether. But all electric and magnetic phenomena and therefore, all chemical activity are likewise known to be modes of manifestation of the ether of space. The complete manner and meaning of which have still to be worked out. So the question arises, What is matter? Is that too a manifestation of some peculiar properties in the ether? We know now that matter is built up of protons and electrons. But analyzing these into their fundamentals, we find far more than a hint that they are but special modifications in the all-pervading ether. They are essentially resolvable imto ethereal energy of a specific kind, Hence, we are beginning to think that matter itself isa form of energy. Energy is one thing in the physical universe that directly appeals to us. We apprehend it under a great variety of forms. And it is becoming provable that what we call matter is one of those forms. Most of the known forms of energy are convertible one into another. The energy of motion tums into heat, as docs the energy of electric currents, unless it is converted into the energy of chemical separation or electric charge. Conversion from one form to another, without loss, is the natural-sign of energy. The proof that matter is a form of energy will not be clinched until it can be demonstrated that matter too is convertible into other forms of energy. Such a process has not yet been performed in our laboratories, or has it? Though it is believed to be occurring in the giant stars. The interior of stars is at an altogether exceptional temperature and pressure. This constitutes a laboratory where results can be beyond the scope of our present manipulation, In the light from those stars we see some small residual outcomes of this production of energy at the expense of matier. In their motions, we probably see the same thing. That, which we ordinarily recognize as the locomotive energy of bodies, seems now to be overflow or surplus of the violent constitutional energy within. This energy, at present seems inaccessible to us, but is possessed in enormous amount by the very constitution of the atoms of matter, Fortunately, a few of those atoms have given us the hint, They have spontaneously emitted their energy. We call it radioactivity. Itis only 20the heavy atoms of fission material and other substances at that end of the series, which still rein the property of spontancous disintegration. The other more familiar atoms seer to have lost that power, and settled down into apparent stability and quiescence, These atoms show no obvious sign of possessing any such power. But to the eye of science, itis there The combination of atoms into molecules and the interaction of molecules generally have long been known (o give rise to various forms of energy. Witness ordinary combustion and the power of explosives. Simple atoms like those of hydrogen, ean be packed together so as to form the more ‘complex atoms of higher elements. This process will liberate vast stores of energy, much greater than could be obtained from ordinary kinds of chemical combination. It is highly unlikely that this will go on spontaneously or uncontrollably or dangerously, under such conditions, as we are familiar with on earth. They may be violent enough under the conditions in the interior of stars, including perhaps our sun, But here, on earth, they are traceable, guided and controllable. They will not run rampant and do damage, except by reason of bad or malevolent arrangements and then only on a relative small scale, How soon energy of this kind may become commercial, no one can say with certainty. The practical way is by using energy from the cosmos; ic, not by so-called fission material, Another Testimonial TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN, ‘This is to certify that on the evening of March 16, 1929, along with Dr. Wilkinson, of Cedar City, 1 witnessed a demonstration at the laboratory of T. Henry Moray, Salt Lake City, Utah. Dr. Moray claims to have invented an apparatus that will produce electrical energy without the use of a prime mover. This apparatus was demoustrated on this occasion, 1. Description of the Apparatus ‘The apparatus uses an antenna specially balanced or an aerial capacitor and a special ground wire. These were connected to the terminals ofa switch. Two wooden boxes were placed on a table. On one of these boxes was a high-frequency transformer. In the other box were two sets of condensers, ten large ones in one set and ten sinall ones in the other set. There were two composition cylinders, each about 1-1/8 inches in diameter and four inches long. Each of these cylinders weighed about three or four ounces, In addition, there was another box approximately hemispherical in shape, about two inches in diameter and weighing about two ounces. There were also coils of wires ancl other equipment. These pieces of apparatus were connected by a number of wires. Two of these wines were led out (othe switch, One was attached to the blade of the switch and the other its jaw. When the switch was closed, the antenna, lead-in, apparatus in the boxes and ground wire were all in series, The other wires leading out of the box were connected to six 100-watt lamps connected! in multiple during part of the demonstration. A flat iron was connected during part of the demonstration, as well 212, Demonstration ‘During the demonstration the apparatus was connected in series as above described, except that a small switch connected in series with the coil was left open. Dr, Moray energized and synchronized the device in three or four minutes. The lamps were lighted and remained bright as long as the switch was let closed, which was about 60 minutes. He then connected an electric flat iron. In a short time, the iron was hot. When the “ground wire" was disconnected and then the lead-in was disconnected, the lights went out 3. Objections people have made 1. That there isa hidden wire from the electric lighting current that obtains the power. TL. That the power is obtained from batteries 4, Tests Before and after the demonstration I closed the big switch that connects or shorts the antenna and ‘ground. T also made other tests. Ifthe antenna or leaclin were connected to the lighting circuit this ‘would have produced a short circuit. I further tested the device by closing and opening the switch several times to see if any sparks appeared. But there were no sparks. I placed my wet finger between the blade and the jaws of the switch and could not feel any electricity. | touched my hand to both sides of the switch and the wall to check for ground but could not feel anything. We tumed the table over and examined it carefully for hidden wires but found none. With the apparatus all connected and ‘operating the lights, the contacts with the switch were moved but did not produce arcing. This indicates that the circuit was dead, While the demonstration was being conducted and the lamps were receiving energy through the apparatus, the main switch, that controls the lights in the building, was opened, All lights on the house circuit went out but the lights on the Radiant Energy circuit were not altered. They were neither brighter nor dimmer at that time. Thus the lights could not have reecived their power from that souree, The condensers were thoroughly tested. The terminals were shorted, the positive to the negative. If they had been batteries they would have showed s spark. Butno sign of spark appeared. I connected them to the electric terminals then tested them. After being charged, the large condensers gave a vigorous discharge, showing a brilliant strong arc and a load sound, They showed a sudden discharge as condensers are supposed to do and batteries never do. ‘The small condensers wore less vigorous in discharging. They displayed the same snappy discharge of ‘a condenser and not how a battery discharges. These tests proved positively that condensers and not batteries were in the cases. Besides no batteries of such size, could produce such power. The boxes ‘were completely emptied thus leaving no possible place for baiteries to be stored, Besides the boxes ‘were not large enough in order to hide baiteries. During the time that the lights were burning the connections with the big switch were moved along the swvitch and vigorous areing occurred, Thus, proving that electrical energy was passing through this apparatus, 25. Conclusions: The electric lamps received energy from some source. During the demonstration, which lasted for more than an hour, the lights were brilliant at all times, just as bright at the end as at the beginning of the demonstration, The lights were of a different color, brighter and whiter than those on the house circuit were. The electric energy that lighted the lamps and heated the flat iron was not received from the house circuit. One is therefore forced to the conclusion that the electric energy was received from some other source. As difficult as it is to understand, with our present knowledge, the only conclusion that can be drawn from the demonstration is that the energy was received by and through the apparatus as claimed by Dr ‘This next letter is from Murray O. Hayes Ph.D. To all whom it may concem, tis now more than two years since T first became acquainted with Dr. T. H1. Moray and the work he is carrying on. In that time he has demonstrated inventive ability of an exceptional order. Perhaps the most wonderful of his inventions is a device whereby he is able to draw electri power from the Cosmos. This energy is not derived by induction from power lines, as has been suggested by some, nor is it derived from radio stations. This has been demonstrated by taking the apparatus more than 50 miles from the nearest power line and over a hundred miles from the nearest radio station. At this location jt operated just as well as anywhere else. This device was subjected to an endurance test in which it was operated continuously for a week. During this test a 100-watt lamp was lighted simultaneously along with the heating of a 575-watt standard Hot Point flat iron, making a total of 675- watts, ILis very evident that no batteries could sustain such a current drain as this. Besides the current is high frequency. He has also invented a very sensitive sound detector whereby it is possible to hear conversations carried on in an ordinary tone of voice, at a distance of several blocks. He has also worked out numerous radio designs that eliminate many of the parts now considered necessary for good reception. Yel, there was no apparent diminution in quality or volume, In fact, there ‘was a notable elimination of interference from static when some of these designs were used. He has devised a means for measuring with some degree of accuracy the energy evolved during mental activity, His device shows variable deflections of a sensitive galvanometer needle that appeared to be related to the rigor of mental activity ‘There are a great many other equally remarkable things that he has done, For example, reducing old rubber from truck tires to the state of a viscous fluid. This fluid is readily vulcanized without the addition of a smoke shect as is necessary with other processes. He also created a high frequency therapeutic device and numerous other devices, which show great ingenuity. Murray O, Hayes Ph.D. 3This letter was addressed to Mr. Lovesy and is from Murray O. Hayes, Ph.D. Dear Mr. Lavesy, As promised during our recent discussion, 1 am writing about my acquaintance with the construction and operating principles of the Moray device for utilizing cosmic energy. You are already aware that I have scen many demonstrations of wihiat this mechanism will do, Also, I have seen the parts of which it is built, Recently Ds. Moray has shown to me the wiring diagram of the device. I can find vo inconsistencies in it, not anything that does not appear to be logical and sound, While this device appears to be very complicated, when looking at the machi in reality very simple in essence. It is based on reorganized laws of electricity, when all is explained. There are many features which appear to be incidental, but they are in reality of basic importance. He has also shown to me and explained the detector that his device uses. In this he has applied a fundamental principle of electric circuits which, I believe, would not have been noticed unless pointed out by him. This detector also hes numerous features which appear incidental but are the heart of the matter and of first importance. In my own home he connected his detector into a crystal set for receiving radio in place of the crystal The reception was better than with the Erla erystal, though the antenna was merely one of the bell type. He also took a lump of lead treated according to a process of his own, He used in it place of the crystal and got wonderful reception of radio signals. They were loud enough, in fact, to operate an old fashion horn speaker of the type put out by RCA around or about 1923, 1 was recently present when an electrical engineer representing the Russian govemment was given a demonstration of the energy machine. He at first said that the amplification of radio waves accounted for the output energy. However, it would be a real achievement to amplify such waves sufficiently to light six one hundred-watt lights at one time. This is in addition to heating a flat iron of the standard five hundred seventy-five-watt type. When this engineer saw the inside of the device, he admitted that it eould not have been radio waves. He remarked many times, "Itis very interesting". This machine has been operated in my presence so many times, under so many different conditions of weather and of Scason that I am positively convinced that itis what its’ inventor claims it to be. 1 also believe that its' commercial adaptation is feasible. I believe that Dr. Moray has explained everything 10 ‘me without reservation, J am sure that this is a revolutionary and epoch making invention. Sincerely yours, Dr. Murray O. Hayes 24Patent Correspondence Dear Henry, For your information, I wish to report on the matter of your radiant energy machine since coming here, We arrived here Friday, July 10. On Monday, July 13, 1 spent the whole day in the search room of the Patent Office. 1 examined every patent issued by the U. S, on devices for the reception of radiant ‘cuergy. Most of them were so obviously dissimilar to your invention that they did not consume much time. Not one is there which shows, on reading, even the remotest resemblance to your radiant energy machine. Not one mentions such an ides. Neither is there any patent that suggests anything like your oscillator tubes. I feel perfectly safe in saying that there is not one chance in a hundred thousand that the examiner will find any disclosures that will restrict your claims. I have always felt certain that you would obtain broad protection on your radiant energy invention. But now I know it for certain. You may use this letter in any way that you see fit. Very muly yours, Murray O. Hayes ‘Thomas J. Yates, F.E., M-E, wrote this notarized letter TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN, I witnessed 2 demonstration of the apparatus invented by Dr. T. H. Moray by which he produces electrical energy. A report of that visit has already been made. Tnow have. about two years later, witnessed a second demonstration of the same device: some changes in the apparatus were noted. A great improvement was made in the performance. The condensers, coils and other parts, noted at the previous test, were now in one small box about 10 x 10 x 30 inches, A. safer and better means of starting the device has been devised. Once the apparatus is put in operation, it will continue to charge itself. The lamp rack that formerly held six 100-watt lamps has been replaced. The new rack is larger’ and holds thirty-two 50-watt lamps, three 100-watt lamps and a receptacle to receive an extension plug and cord. On the other end of this cord a $75-watt electric iron was connected. During this test, all of the electric lamps were lighted at one time, Their ight was whiter and more brilliant than other lights in the room, which were supplied from the house circuit, When the lights were on bright, the electric iron was plugged in, There was no noticeable blinking or sudden diminution of the lights as in the usual house lighting systems when an electrical iron is tumed on, The lights were as bright as before the iron was plugged in. The iron heated quite rapidly. In about 2’ minutes it was hot enough to be used for ironing, J made a thorough and careful examination of the entire system to see if electricity could have been introduced from some another source. I inspected every part of the system, all wires were checked; the switch was removed and examined. Leads from the switch to the box containing the condensers and coils were checked. The box itself was lifted and examined. The leads from the box to the lamp rackwere inspected, The lamp rack was lifted and examined, as was the ground wire from the switch to the ‘water pipe on which it was grounded, Not an inch of space was overlooked where there might be any metal that would carry the power. I am prepared to say that no such connection existed from which power could be had fiom any other system. A.crystal radio set was connected to the lead-in wire from the antenna on one side and to the ground wire on the other, Perfect reception was hed, If there had been power fom other sources on the antenna or lead-in wire radio reception would not have been possible, Instead a loud humming sound would be produced; this was demonstrated by connecting the radio set to the house lighting system. ‘When Moray’s system was working, the lights were burning bright. The terminal attached to the antenna was disconnected. A vigorous arcing occurred and the sparks jumped over an air gap as long as eighteen inches. This would indicate that the power was high voltage. The nature of the sparks indicated a high frequency current. 1 do not understand the prineiple by which Dr. Moray’s device produces the electric energy. The condensers and the coils of wire are common. The cylinders called "oscillators" and the small conical shell called the "detector" are the only things not commonly known, but the system works. It produces electric power in abundance and does all that Dr. Moray claims for it, Ido not own any stock or interest in Morzy's work. My only purpose in issuing this statement is in the interest of the advancement of science. | consider this development a great advance in the science of producing electrical energy. Very wuly yours, In witness to the above I hereunto sign my name. (Signed) Thomas J. Yates, E.E., ME. STATE OF UTAH COUNTY OF SALT LAKE Thomas J. Yates, being first duly swom, deposes and says that he has read the foregoing statement and acknowledges that he wrote and signed the same as above set up, (SEAL) ‘Thomas J. Yates Subscribed and swom to before me this 18th day of December 1930. My Commission expires R. J. Chapman May 7, 1934 Notary Public Residing at Salt Lake City, Utah, 26This letter was addressed to Moray from W, H, Lovesy Dear Henry, Thave handed you the original letter from Murray ©. Hayes, in which he described being shown and having explained to him the wiring diagram of your R.E. device. Also the fundamentals of the detector were explained (o him, In that leiter he stated plainly these fundamentals would not have been noticed unless pointed out by you. At the same time, he had become familiar with all of the details of the construction of your device for utilizing cosmic energy. He added that you had applied only fundamental principles of electric circuits, There is attached a second letter containing details of Mr, Hayes educational record. made the memorandums on the face of these two original documents atthe time 1 was consulting with Murray O. Hayes in my office, At the time he definitely advised me of being shown every detail of your invention, Mr. Hayes stated that he could make one of the machines himself from the information that had been given him. Murray O. Hayes made similar statements to me several times. | have made repeated requests that he would make these declarations. Namely that he had been shown every detail of the invention. Perhaps these repeated requests gave him the impression that I had a doubt about the invention, Personally, | have never had a doubt. But | thought that only you held the real detailed secrets of the invention. | had a conference in New York with Dr. Harvey Fletcher and Dr. Carl Eyring at the Bell laboratories. I agreed with them to ask you to give the details of your invention to Murray O. Hayes. The purpose was to determine if he could duplicate your machine. In every instance his answer was ‘emphatic and to the effect that he could do so, ‘Yours truly, W. H. Lovesy ‘This letter is from Geo. R. Pyper To Whom It May Concer, I have worked in electricity all my life. I was with the Utah Power and Light Company for thirteen years and worked in all departments including sub stations. I have been with the Keams Corporation for over seventeen years. I have been in charge of all the electrical work for the Tribune and Telegram Publishing Company and in the Kearns and Tribune Buildings, In last December I witnessed a demonstration at Dr. Moray’s laboratory of his electrical marvel box. He let me see inside this box. There was a H. F. transformer, some of his cold tubes and some condensers. Dr. Moray connected this box to a special balanced aerial and ground wire from outside the building. ‘Two of us held a counter poise antenna attached to glass insulators in the room, When he connected the box to this counter poise antenna, I saw the same results as with the extemal aerial. 4 During this demonstration and while the lamp and appliances were operating, 1 shorted the aerial and ground wires, There was no spark; it just tamed off the power from the box. I then took hold of both of these wires and felt nothing. They were cold.He then took a larger box, about 18 x 30 x 15 inches and connected it to the outside aerial and ground wire. From this box he lighted about fifty 100-watt, 120-volt lamps, ran a small motor speeially wound al great speed, an original electric iron and a 500-watt glow heater Dr. Moray then disconnected the appliances and lamps and attached two long wires to the box. We pulled the main line, Utah Power and Light Company service switeh for his building, We attached the wire fiom the box to the building side of the switch, Fe lighted his building and heated iron heaters, In fact, he did everything the Utah Power and Light Company service would do except run motors that | understand have to be specially wound. Standard globes were used. They scemed to give a sofier whiter light that was more like éaylight. Lam satisfied from my experiences with electricity that there was no fake of any kind such as concealed batteries or wires, Everything was in the open so I could see every operation. I did not see the inside of the larger box. Itwas a very remarkable demonstration and one that I will always remember. Geo. RPyper Key Clues Given by T. H, Moray Radiant Energy by T. H. Moray, sceond edition 1931 As far as atomic energy is concemed for heat, light and power, it is and always will be nothing more or less than an expensive, dangerous, glorified steam plant or an equally dangerous thermoelectric deviee. The process involves breaking into the lines of foree of the radiation field that surrounds the reactor to capture energy. Such a plant, no matier how efficient, never is the complete answer to the World's energy problems. Costs and weight will always be a great problem. Any nuclear fuel, even the most "super muclear pile reactor", or what have you, is, and always will be, just another way to operate an energy plant from any heat, light and power viewpoint. p. | ‘The facts involved are the same in both the radio receiving set and this device. The nature of the mechanism, however, in one differs greatly from the other. The radio receiving set receives transmitted energy waves out of the air and transposes them into sound waves. The R.E. device receives oscillations from the universe, and transposes them into electricity. p. 13, Cosmic rays are constantly creating radioactive carbon. The fusion of small atoms together to make larger ones gives off more energy than so-called “splitting” of the larger uranium or plutonium atoms. ‘The uranium energy release ratio is only 1 10 1000 — that is only 1/1000 of the heavy atoms are changed in the uranium “atom splitting” process of the atomic pile. p. 60"Radiant Energy" by T. H. Moray, third edition 1945 This account will endeavor to give a brief explanation of the Moray Radiant Energy device whereby it is possible to utilize the vast store of energy of the universe without a prime mover through the splitcing (natural decay) of the atom by the action of the universe not man-made splitting of the atom, The Moray device is not perpetual motion, but it utilizes energy that already exists and transforms itinto useful forms. p.7 This energy, or as Dr. Moray explains it, these oscillations of energy, are picked up by the device through the oscillators, or neutron bombardment. p. 8 As in the reception of radio waves and radio active waves, so in this the eireuit is tuned by the \ x right arrangements of inductance and capacities and of a special "valve" of our own construction, | to prevent the return of the power to the outer circuit and foree i to go through the power application circuit In reference (o electrons, neutrons, protons and ions, it is my theory, in using these terms, that they are the energy of the universe. p. 17 My device oscillates because of the oscillations of the universe caused by the disintegration of matter. p. 18 "The Sea of Energy In Which The Earth Floats" by T. H. Moray, fourth Edition 1960 Nikola Tesla was not referring to so-called atomic energy or nuclear energy but to the energy that is continually bombarding the earth from outer space. Call it cosmic, or what one will. p. | Enough energy is coming (o the earth to light 1,193,600 one hundred.-watt lamps for every human being alive today. No fuel of any kind will be taken. Energy can be "picked-up" directly by great ocean liners, railroads, airplanes, automobiles or any form of transportation. In addition, beat, light and power can be available for use in all kinds of buildings. 1 . Bie @ ite wither ty cbTron de the, - (Blectrons are spontaneously being emitted from the nuclei found in Booey new discovery \ x ‘on the subject bears out the claim that all "space" is filled with energy Containing millions of amperes at very high voltages. p. 89 ‘ Pellets were made of a mixture of the Moray lead that withstands heat over 1800°F. Using pure germanium mixed with bismuth, iron sulfide, triboluminescent zinc and certain other impurities including the Moray fission material, he obtained a substance that had wonderful properties as a detector or valve for radio signals. p. 128 r With this germanium combination alloy used as a detector, it was found that radios would operate without batteries or any source of power other than that obtained from the radio transmitting station, p. 128 To make this special RLF. energy valve, he used a lump of lead (Moray lead). Tt was treated according to the process tht he has discovered and got wonderful reception on a radio. p. 129This is from a speech that was given by T. H. Moray on Jan. 23, 1962 at the Valley State College Northridge, California It is now estin ated, because of present advances in dielectrics that a 100-Ib. unit can be made to deliver 300K W. That is gross weight, not net weight. p. 11 "The Sea of Energy In Which The Earth Floats” by T. H. Moray, fifth Edition 1978 The Eyring Research Institute, before Henry Moray died, was working on "Direct Energy Conversion Systems". This involves using radioactive material in conjunction with the quartz junction, p. 89 In 1942, shortly after World War II began for the United States, Henry Moray attempted to rebuild a radiant energy device, He used the remaining bit of what was known as the "Swedish Stone". This material limited the amount of power that his device could draw. Consequently, in the larger unit, he developed a second detector that forced him into extensive research involving nuclear materials and radioactive reactions. He became deeply involved in the study of ynthetic radioactivity/as described by Gustave LeBon in his book, "The Evolution of Matter". p. 186 % ~ (Others may discover Direct Energy Conversion Systems using synthetic radioactive materials.) Bell laboratories have made millions of dollars from semiconductors, though no eredit has been given to Henry Moray. p. 190 11 April 1990 Arthur Glenn Foster Principal Engineer There are some interesting side details. "We" (a group of us in government and industry, loosely coupled) were pursuing "Project X". We had a contract to process some of the Moray "valve", fine-ground, "Swedish Stone” into pressed "detector" pellets. The pellet material was doped with a tiny amount of unpurified radium reduced from U238 yellow cake, ‘The pellets were subjected to a huge number of millibars of pressure by a tetrahedral press used for manufacturing artificial diamonds. This technique was developed and patented by Dr. Tracy Hall after he lefi GE. When a certain critical pressure was reached "something" in the material "flashed". The electric pulse produced was so violent that it burned out the 2000-amp carbon-die heater power supply, blew the main breakers in the building and blew the power line transformer on the outside power pole! PL A, t Lnlirestiing keuy tt aes alscled Zp Human of high woclones tnduclonesSECTION 5 My Radiant Energy Research Whenever radiation from a radioactive substance ionizes atoms, electrons are emitted, The electrons almost immediately recombine with the positively charged atoms that expelled them in the first place. Charge equilibrium occurs at the exact moment of recombination, along with electromagnetic oscillation. A by-product of this phenomenon is called ionic oscillation. Radioactive particles will again separate the newly recombined atom, In fact, any electrically neutral atom will lose electrons when exposed to radioactive matter. The atom that is left behind becomes a positive ion. This process of ionization and recombination is a continuous cycle as long as the atom is exposed to a source of ionizing radiation. Whenever a fairly large amount of oppositely charged ions coexist within a small volume of space, the accumulative radiation from recombination can add up to an intense, constant wide- band frequency. This phenomenon prevails around many stars in our own galaxy and is concentrated around nebulas and star clusters. Indeed, this is a very old source of energy. All we have to do is attach our machines to this "wheelwork of nature". By studying radioactive reactions the final seeret to hamessing the very wheelwork of nature is revealed 10 us.(lonic recombination)of the decay products of radioactive isotopes will produce 2. intense surges of electromagnetic eriergy. More often the wavelengths created are in the infrared > (thermal) range. However, the wavelengths generated can also manifest within the radio frequency range or even far into the gamma end of the electromagnetic spectrum. They can even be made to manifest as free electrons. What does the decay of radioactive matter teach us about the true nature of energy? In United States Patent 2,728,867, it is slated that each gram of nuclear fuel that is undergoing, fission gives off eround twenty watts of power. In comparison, one gram of polonium will generate about one hundred and forty watts of power. This is seven times more energy than what is available from a conventional nuclear reactor! However, being as attractive this appears, polonium emits radistion that is deadly to life. Itis the most toxic substance known to us. It is not the answer to our energy needs. — (Under the right conditions, ordinary matter can be made to generate intense surges of radiant energy that can be heard on a radio receiver as static noise. Build a device that can efficiently capture this energy and convert it into uscful clecirical currents and you will have yourself & powerful source of electrical power. This device will be powered by artificially disintegrating matter as described by Gustave Le Bon in his book "The Evolution of Maiter" and in his book "The Evolution of Forces’ Energy and matter are two distinct entities of the same manifestation, Maiter represents a stable condensed form of energy. Heat, light, electricity, etc., are uncondensed vibrations of matter oscillating at differing rates. "Cosmic Energy” is the term that Le Bon used to define matter and ‘energy as being one and the same manifestation. He theorized that when stable matter is disintegrated it is transformed into energy that we recognize as heat, light, electricity, radioactivity, etc. 31YX = There are semiconductors that will generate intense surges of electron oscillations that become powerful sources of radiant energy. A simple ion-valve, or call it what you will, can be used 10 generate and convert this form of radiant energy into useful electromagnetic oscillations. A tuned transformer can be used to directly convert these oscillations into to a practical voltage and amperage. This unique valve is shown in Figure 4, Before it can function it must be connected 10 a suitable voltage source. The cireuit in Figure 5 demonstrates the full working concept. Other embodiments are also possible. The proof of concept circuit reveals how radiant energy can be generated and converted into useful electrical currents. Many additional stages can be added for more power, Many other circuit and component configurations can also be used but the fundamental conversion principle remains the same. The circuit and components shown should give you a very clear idea of how the technology works. The actual mechanics and electronics of building and validating a radiant energy prototype are relatively simple, Contrary to what some | | people might think, dangerous levels of radioactivity are never used in my devices. 4 If you want to get involved in building prototypes, you must first confront some scrious issues before beginning. I will try to enumerate a few pitfalls and make the descriptions as clear as I can, This will fortunately and blessedly push some of you into action, but for others it will be viewed as an impossible challenge. What are the most important assets for begi ng my research? 1. Dedication 2. Motivation 3. Passion 4. Do instead of just theorizing. What is the second most important thing? The lone wolf researcher will need a lot of skills if their project is to be successful. Among the most valuable skills are those involving electronic technologies. Plus, some familiarities with machine shop practice and materials. A good sense of organization is important. Being able to stand-back and observe the big picture, along with a lot of plain, good old common sense, arc necessary skills to have, The "hands-on-imperative” must be at the very core of your efforts. What if I have few tools and skills but have the dedication? ‘Then you will need to have some cash, the green stuff. You will have to buy the skills, knowledge and time of others. You can farm out electronic and machining chores but it will be expensive. ‘The more that you can do for yourself the better off it will be for you in the long run. A fully equipped, skilled, advanced amateur radiant energy experimenter might slip by for about $500.00 for everything. If you have only a few tools hanging around then a proof of concept prototype might cost you around §1.500.00 because of the extra tools and supplies that you will have to purchase. Later you can build a more powerful prototype to replace the proof of concept design. Your basic working design will not have to be replaced. You can add more components as your research progresses. Simple dedication goes a long way. Watching, paying attention to details and doing it right the first time are all very important. With this borne in mind, you could complete a powerful prototype for around $10,000.00 that could provide power for the average home. However, it is not now my intention to instruct you on how to build a home power unit. This book was written so that you may understand the technology.Are there any dangers involved? Yes, of course there are! There are a number of ways to wind up in an early grave! Most of the lethal dangers can be avoided with skills. Read first and do second. Reference books and a solid, broad-based scientific library are your true assets. Access to the Internet would also be very helpful. Know the danger zones in the various disciplines that you are going to come across in your research endeavors. The radiant energy circuitry is connected to an antenna and ground. A lightning strike could fry the device and bun down your house to boot. I take no responsibility for this. You build these cirouits at your own risk. Take the time to install lightning protection on the antenna and ground leads. It could save you a lot of grief in the long run. Some specific dangers 1. Crushed and mangled hands of the unwary or metal splinters in the eyes or skin. 2. ‘There are bum and eye damage hazards. 3. Imploding glass bell jars and ion-valves can scatter glass splinters at high velocity into your face and body. Always use glass enclosures that can withstand the vacuum that is being applied. Do you have what it takes to go the distance? If you have what it takes and you have a burning passion for this research then you are probably ready to begin the jouney. This is not a place for a wimpy mentality. If you become frustrated or fail in your experiments, have the courage and good grace lo realize how this came about, Make the effort to find out where you made your mistakes. More than likely, you are going into this research learning from books that have been written to hide certain facts from you. Do not expect results over night. Leam all that you can by careful observation, educate yourself, search out the truth first and let Nature be your guide. There are political powers in this World that would not like to see us succeed in getting radiant energy power implemented. They know quite well that this energy source will liberate the global community. This mode of power generates not only power, but it will also generate hope for our decaying World. Fundamental Radiant Energy Device First of all, let me say, there is no fringe science involved with radiant energy power generation. This is a very old source of energy being extracted and hamessed in a unique way. What I have discovered is practically a limitless source of energy. Radiant energy has existed since the beginning of time. What I hold claim to is an improved method to generate and to convert radiant energy, kinetically active ions, cosmic energy, call it what you will, into useful electrical power. Think of the radiant energy power generator as a type of energy detonator that liberates great quantities of energy with only a small exciting spark. No laws of physics are being violated, No new laws are being implied. They are being expanded. The concept is not that much different than how 4 lighted metehstick is able to start a bonfire.Ton-valve Oscillator "Standard" scientific principles are not being vioidted, There is no fringe science involved. This is a very old source of energy being hamessed in a unique way through my discoveries. The discoveries that ] have made have for the most part have gone unnoticed, What 1 claim is a method to generate a source of raclian! energy that is converted into useful electrical current ’ ? 20KV diode { = ha loageoit by-pass capacitor tuning. Tanevava capacitor tank coil t Ener; The excess energy that is generated trom my ion-valves comes from the transformation of matter into radiant electricity. It does not come from the splitting of atoms. To obtain high wattage from a spontaneously radioactive substance would require unsafe amounts of radioactive material. The ion-valve utilizes catalytic reactions that take place when positively charged ions from the cylinder are accelerated against one another around 2 negatively charged corona wire, The cylinder consists of a catalyst — platinum, palladium, nickel, ctc... from which positive atomic ions are emitted. ‘The reactants stream through the chamber parallel to the length of the wire and attain the polarity of the negative molecular ions by the high electric field close to the wire. As the negative molecular ions are accelerated at right angles to the wire in the direction of the electric field toward the positively charged catalyst cylinder, they are met with an avalanche of onrushing ions from the cylinder that meet with them, Introducing radon gas will increase the emission from the wire and therefore its efficiency. The radon gas is attracted to the negatively charged cathode wire where it decays and leaves a deposit of electron emitting lead—210. If the valve is properly constructed only a minute amount of radon gas is necessary. My ion-valve oscillators now function on the principle of the magnetron, They are cold cathode tubes. | use a small amount of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (N.O.R.M.) in the tubes. This material is used so that they function without the need to heating the cathodes, Further research might make it possible to completely eliminate the need for the N.O.R.M. altogether. 34SECTION 6 lon-valve Converter Technology Explained The ion-valve converter (ion-valve) shown here has an axial negatively changed tungsten cathode wire that extends the length its eylinder charged and is capable of emitting secondary electrons. The anode cylinder is positively charged and is made from a semiconductive material that readily captures electrons, jieure 4 Within a few milliseconds the accumulated negative ions are attracted to the positively charged onrushing ions, When the negative and positive charges collide they neutralize each other generating a surge of radiant energy. Ultraviolet photons cause atoms in the cathode to Gisintegrate and emit secondary electrons. There appears to be a common thread shared between several altemative energy devices. It is the pre-glow discharge. The report on the Hans Coler device released by the British Government indicates that there is excess energy released when electrical contacts are opened and closed. The Lester Hendershot device utilized a buzzer circuit that opened ane closed its electrical contacts In the Alfred Hubbard coil pre-glow discharge flowed through electrical contacts, a distributor 35cap and radium soaked spark plug. The Joseph Newman motor used a sparking commutator. ‘Thomas Moray invented a glowing, cold cathode discharge tube that was the heart of his radiant energy generator. Hermann Plauson was granted U.S. Patent No. 1,540,998 that used spark gaps to collect and convert atmospheric energy. Frank Wyatt Prentice was granted Canadian Patent No. 253,765 that detailed his invention, which lighted 50 sixty-watt carbon lamps with an input of only 500 watts, His invention utilized a spark gap driven high frequency tuned resonant system. Chancy Britten used pre-glow ion valves constructed with a central wire that was surround by a coil of wire which is described in his US Patent No. 1,826,727. Britien’s valve was said to have lit up his home in the 1930's according to a local newspaper article of that time period. Alexander Chernetski experimented with what appears to have been a type of ion-valve that was filled with hydrogen gas. It is said that he got up to five times more energy out of his Gevice than what he put into it. Edwin Gray was granted U.S. Patent No. 3,890,548 for his efficient spark gap driven capacitive-discharge motor. He improved on this patent by replacing the spark gap with a(pre-glow discharge switching tube. His U.S. Patents No. 4,595,975 and No. 4,661,747 describes this tube in detail. Gray's patents claim to conserve battery power by sending unused energy back to the supply batteries. Gray thought that counter-electromotive force was solely responsible for recharging the batteries in his system, When in fact it was the generated radiant energy during the pre-glow discharge cycle that was the main recharging factor. Paulo N Correa and Alexander N. Correa also obtained patents to their pre-glow discharge system that demonstrated a small over-unity effect. Moray and the Correas were the only inventors that appear to have been aware that excess energy was generated because of the pro-glow discharge effect between their electrodes. However, it appears that they did not know the exact physies that generated this excess energy. se ‘The ion-valve should not to be confused with # current rectifier. The ion-valve provides a stable potential difference that prevents energy from flowing back to the high voltage feed. It allows AC “to flow through it. It is an "energy dam" for the lack of a better description. The valve has a 4 4UC® charge blocking effect. This is why Moray stated that the valves are not rectifiers in the sense that they operate as radio valves in changing AC or HF to DC. The ion-valve has an actual valve action in stopping the "flow" of potential energy in one direction. Diodes used to change AC or radio frequencies to DC are current rectifiers. The ion-valve is a charge separator. lis function may be thought of as an oscillatory action similar to the waves of the sea, without rectification, preventing energy from returning back to the energy source. * Tie Sex of Eny, fits edition, p.209. reps According to the "sea electron model" metals are bonded to each other through electron sharing. In the embodiment in Figure 4 the negative charge on the wire negatively ionizes any gas that contacts it. These ions rush towards the positively charged cylinder. When an ion that carries an excess electron hits head-on with a positively charged metal atom the electron combines with atoms of the metal, The electron that is absorbed by the metal atom passes along its kinetic energy. This causes the metal atom to oscillate generating a photon burst. When ultraviolet photons are generated and impinge upon atoms some of these atoms are dissociated and excess clecirons are released, The sea electron model helps to explain this effect. The model suggests that metal atoms be bathed in a sea of valence electrons. If this model is taken one step further it can be seen that when metallic"dioms are dissociated from each other (excess electrons are - released in the form of raw elecirical energy.)This occurs because the electrons no longer tke part in the inter-atomic binding force that existed before the disintegration took place. It becomes clear that impinging photons break the binding force between the inter-atomic structure. The freed electrons will add amperage to the output circuit to which it is connected. Henceforth, the equation 1 x E = P holds true in this system. Where, "I" represents the electrons (amperage), "E” electromotive force (ionic voltage), and *P" the power generated. 36SECTION 7 Modern Radiant Energy Conversion System Obtaining Electrical Energy from the Transformation of Cosmic Energy Matter is cosmic energy in a condensed state according to Le Bon and Moray. What this means is that matter can be excited and caused (0 rapidly disintegrate transforming itself into electricity, It has been found that certain semiconductors can be utilized under sealed ideal conditions to achieve optimum results. electron ‘collector tions 4 radiant energy radiant energy “one emitter detector Tesla % Secondary prime switch tank capacitor reserve oscillator capacitor ube load coil ; ANN lirniting tuning inductor earth recistor trun Proof of Concept - Figure 5 The proof of concept shown in Figure 5 above obtains energy from the disintegration of matter bringing the circuit to life. The heart of this power device is its radiant energy emitter tube that conlains proprictary semiconductors. It generates a high-density supply of electrons. These electrons charge the surrounding air. The antenna (electron collector) then attracts the charged air, which consists of negatively charged air molecules, and grabs their reserve of electrons. The captured electrons are directed to flow through a charge separator (radiant energy detector). These electrons are stored in a reserve capacitor. The oscillator tube converts the static charge that is held in the reserve capacitor into high frequency oscillations. The tuning inductor synchronizes the tank circuit with the generated radio frequency oscillations for optimum energy absorption. A Tesla step-up high voltage coil is inductively coupled to the tank circuit. This excites the 37semiconductor in the radiant energy emitter into a state of artificially induced disintegration of its inter-atomie structure. Excess electrons are generated. A resonant step-down coil is also inductively coupled to the tank coil to provide power to the external load. According to the law of conservation, when we give to a material body a determined quamtity of energy, this energy might be transformed, but the body will never give back a quantity in excess of what it received. This principle is considered to be too self-evident to be disputed, It makes sense that matter can only give up energy that is given to itand is unable to create excess energy. Without violating the law matter can be excited into giving up its stored inter-atomic energy. This can be accomplished by exposing matier to ultraviolet photons of the correct wavelength. The atoms of matter become uncondensed and are transformed into radiant energy. Radiant Energy in the ultraviolet region acts like a spark on a mass of explosive material, This is to say that the radiant energy emitted when condensed energy (matier) becomes uncondensed (energy) will be far superior to the force that invoked it in the first place. The energy that is condensed in certain elements of matter can be immense, The result is that an enormous amount of energy is released with only a slight loss of matter. Gustave Le Bon demonstrated that the action of solar light on bodies produced electric particles similar to those of uranium. He showed that it caused all bodies to disintegrate to different degrees, His examinations ended up being narrowed down to the ultra-violet region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Obtaining Radon for Cold Cathodes My radiant energy conversion system uses unique ion-valve oscillators. These tubes do not require a source of radon gas but if we are going to generate useful wattage in a small, compact unit, then ¢ minute amount of this gas should be used as a catalyst. ‘On the pages that follow I will give full details thet will show you how to isolate a natural substance that will evolve radon gas for experimental purposes. With this information you will be able obtain this gas very cheaply. You will have to go out and find the radioactive rocks yourself. Be forewamed that the United States Government has notified mineral dealers that they are no longer allowed to obtain radioactive rocks from the mines and sell them to the public. ‘You will need to do some research to find radioactive ore. Your state map department should have a booklet on mineral and mine locations. There are also mincral books that will give you @ general idea of what these rocks look like. There are well over 100 different radioactive mineral types throughout the World. Go to a good bookstore and pick up a mineral book that has color photographs so that you can visually identify your samples. After looking over your mineral book you can then go out and locate a radioactive rock source. It is much easier if you are prospecting for fluorescent radioactive rocks. Fluorescent minerals can be spotted at night by exposing them toa source of ultraviolet light. My extraction process is systematically outlined on the following page. Your goal is to extract only the radioactive oxides leaving behind the non-radioactive junk to discard. If you follow my instructions carefully the natural percentages of the radioisotopes will not be altered and the substance produced should be exempt from nuclear regulations Otto Hahn had originally discovered that a radium preparation in a state of fine subdivision would evolve large amounts of radon gas. His U.S. Patent No. 1,655,184 — Jan, 3, 1928 describes the principle effect in detail, The value of my process may not be apparent at first glance. My Preparation offers an improvement over this prior art because it eliminates the need to isolate radium. Where an inexpensive source of radon gas is required the full value of my preparation will be appreciated. 38Step #1. Half-fill a one-gallon pickle jar with crushed radioactive rocks. Next cover the rock material with muriatic acid (28% hydrochloric acid). You ean get this acid from your hardware store. This is used to clean bricks. Your rock material should be fully emerged in this acid solution, Let this solution stand for about twenty-four hours before proceeding to the next step. Step #2. Pre-screen your extract into a second cleaned one-gallon pickle jar. Use pre-cut plastic door screen obtained from your local hardware store, Step #3. Next, filter your pre-screened solution into another cleaned one-gallon pickle jar using 2 coffee filter. The color of this extract solution should be canary yellow to dark green. The calor will depend on your ore source. Step #4. You will now need to prepare a barium chloride (BaCl,) solution that precipitates uranium from your extract. You will need to purchase the BaCl, from a chemical supplier. The precipitating solution is prepared by adding BaCl crystals to a clean one-gallon pickle jar that is \ filled with distilled water. You will add the crystals until they no longer dissolve. More erystals will dissolve if the water is slightly heated. Slowly stir the solution with a plastic stirrer and add the erystals until you obtain a super saturated solution. Be sure to wear safety glasses and rubber gloves when working with chemicals. Another safety rule is to always add chemicals to a solution and never add water to the chemical. This is to avoid possible violent reactions. BaCl; and HzO do not violently react but it is wise to wear rubber gloves and safety glasses to avoid skin and eye contact respectively, Also, work in a well-ventilated area because BaClh is hazardous to breathe. Step #5. You will now slowly add the super saturated BaCl; solution that you prepared in step #4 to the extracted solution from steps #1 through #3. Ina few moments you will begin to see clear crystals forming in the solution. You will keep on adding the agent until the crystals stop forming. Two distinctive layers of crystals will form. My hypothesis is that the lighter top layer is a mixture of U234 and U235. The heavier bottom layer is U238. The uranium in the solution forms a double salt with the barium, Therefore both layers are double uranium/barium salts, Further testing by an outside laboratory will need to be done to confirm this theory. *See pages 5758 Step #6. Next, you will need to drain off the clear liquid from the top of the crystals. You can save the clear liquid for future extracts. Do not attempt to separate the lighter crystals from the heavier ones. This would violate nuclear regulations by altering the isotope percentages. Step #7, Finally, you will need to find yourself a cast iron frying pan. Here you will put the crystals into this pan. Now, expose the crystals to intense heat using a propane plumber's torch obtained from your local hardware store. Be sure to perform this step in a well-ventilated area because the crystals bubble and release toxic barium fumes. Do not breathe these fumes! Expose the crystals 10 the torch flame until there is no more reaction, What you want to end up with is a grayish-brown powdery substance. Let the pan cool before removing the substance, The grayish- brawn powdery substance that you have just isolated is only slightly radioactive at this point. It begins to show stronger activity within a few days. It will build up to full activity in about twenty-eight days. The value of my extraetion process is that it economically converts low-grade ore into a finely divided high-grade ore that evolves radon gas. The material that we end up with from this process can be found in the natural World, This means that the material is exempt from nuclear regulation. My preparation consists of U235 in a finely divided state that is widely dispersed throughout extremely subdivided U238 and thorium oxides. This gives the material the ability to freely liberate radon gas. 30Going Beyond the Curies The residues of the uranium extraction process were discarded as valueless for years until the discovery of radium by Madame Curie. In her analysis of the radioactive constituents of pitchblende, the ore was first fused with sodium carbonate and then dissolved in hydrochloric acid. The metals of the lead group in the pitchblende, such as lead, copper, and bismuth, were removed by precipitation with hydrogen sulfide. The remaining metals, such as iron and lead were also removed by precipitation with suitable agents. A radioactive element combined with bismuth was also isolated. It was called "Polonium" in honor of Madame Curie’s native country. A mixture of barium and radium chlorides remained in solution. After the removal of the metals of the first two groups, the last and most tedious process of extraction was to obtain the radium chloride as free as possible from the barium chloride, ‘The Curie process of extraction of radium chloride from barium chloride is called “fractional crystallization”. This method depended upon the fact that radium chloride is less soluble in water than the barium chloride. Therefore, if a mixture of these two chlorides is dissolved in water or alcohol, the first crystals to form are richer in radium than those that remain in the solution. These first crystals are the richest in radium. The first crystals were collected, again dissolved, allowed to re-crystallize and collected as before. The cycle was repeated many times until the crystals became practically free from the barium, When the purest radium chloride was obtained its intensity was about 1,500,000 times than uranium. 3) Excerpts taken ffom "RADIUM: and other Radio-active Elements" by Le A. Levy and H. G. Willis; Percival Marshall & Co,, fiom pages 1721. This book is undated, but itz Bookplate suggest it was new in 1908. Madame Curie’s process was very time consuming and the barium was never completely removed. Only small amounts of radium could be obtained, making it a very rare substance. To this day there are very small inventories of this substance, making the cost prohibitive for research and practical applications. The Curie process of extraction, being so long and so difficult, has made radium research impractical to this day. Besides, it is the effects of the radon ‘gas that the radium holds that produces the effects we seek, ‘The Perreault Process ‘The method that I use to extract uranium, thorium, and radium from their parent ores is the opposite of the Curie Process, Instead of evaporating the barium solution, super saturation is used to form double salts. My process takes only a few minutes whereas the Curie process takes a few months. This makes possible a new era of research that requires radon gas. My method also opens a doorway to producing uranium and thorium more economically, without the normally associated hazardous and wastefill by-products. Due to the expense associated with radium salt no one had thought to expose it to high temperatures. It is the heat treatment that yields the extremely finely divided pure oxide. We now can study the true nature of what has been dubbed "radium". I have made great strides in my research with the discovery of my disclosed preparation. 40Naturally Occurring Radioisotopes The natural world contains many storehouses of energy as can be seen by the chart below. Here is a listing of all of the naturally occurring radioisotopes that nature has to offer, Tape BEST NIE Pa aR ENTE ce B ? Kk" BECY O.0TT8% ve BEC 0.25% RbY B 27.85% i Bry BF 95.72%. [ ca 12.26% [ To 0.87% Te” 34.48% La® EC By 0.089% Na a 23.85% Sm™ a 14.97% Sm'® a 11.24% Sm* a 13.8% Gd a 0.20% by" a 0.052% ne” oo 0.18% La" - By 2.59% Tal? ECB 0.012% Re™ B 62.93% Pr oe 0.0127% pr 078% Rn” a 2 Th af 100% ta ayf 0,0055% L Us ays 0.72%. us ays 99.27%. Natural Radioisotope Chart - Figure 6 Any of the above listed beta particle emitters’ can be used to add electrons (amperage) to the voltage that excites my ion-valve. The most practical isotope listed appears to be In!" because of its abundance and its present cost. These isotopes were created through billions of years of cosmic ray bombardment of ordinary matter, Their matrixes are unbalanced. The correct trigger will cause these isotopes to seek their original balanced state. Enormous amounts of electrical energy can be obtained from the transformation of stored cosmic energy. These isotopes contain 3 ‘Yery old cnergy reserve that can be released in a unique way through the use of my discoveries, aPrecautions My radiant energy power generating system does not involve splitting atoms. Therefore, no toxis radioisotopes are created like there are using conventional nuclear processes. Like with many other potentially dangerous chemicals, there is not an overwhelming degree of safety hazard using some degece of respect Treat the outlined steps and procedures with thoughtful consideration. The hazards of radiation in the amount that you will be involved with is far less dangerous than the dozens of toxic, caustic, and corrosive chemicals that are handled in a typical lab setting, Use caution to prevent unwarranted contamination upon yourselt or the environment, The following points should be Kept in mind. © Work in a private area that is free from public access, © Cover the surface of your work counter with a sheet of plastic. Then cover it again with a smaller piece, edges folded upward, where the dissolving procedure is carried out. This will contain any acid spills, ‘© Wear protective clothing such as lab coat and acid proof gloves that will not be harmed by hydrochloric acid, © Work in a well-ventilated area * Have an audible radiation detector nearby to constantly monitor the background or to check for possible contamination spots. + Do not allow the powdery radon emissive substance to become airborne contamination that could be inhaled. ate if necessary with toweling and acetone. + Discard solid contaminated wastes in a sturdy plastic bag or container and personally dispose of it in a designated landfill dump. Warning Radon gas that is attracted and concentrated on the negatively charged wire in the ion-valve will decay to lead-210 within a few days. In a few years the lead-210 decays to polonium, Polonium is very dangerous to handle in even milligram or microgram amounts. Damage arises from the complete absorption of the energy of the zipha particle into living tissue. Once zn fon-valve tube has been energized do not unseal it, Like anything else it poses lite risk if itis respected. It must be noted that if you were to get polonium into your blood stream through an epen wound on your body it could be fatal. With this in mind properly dispose of old tubes. As an illustration of the enormous activity deposit of polonium, Marckwald stated that a precipitate of only 1/100 of @ milligram on a copper plate, 4-square-centimeters in area, illuminated a zine sulfide sercen so brightly that an eudience of several hundred people could see. Please, study all aspects of my research before attempting your own experiments. I take no responsibility for any form of damage or injury caused by misuse of the information contained within the pages of this book. You are experimenting at your own risk. The information herein is sold for educational purposes only! aSECTION & Treatise on Matter & Energy Matter and Energy are one and the same... Three Primary Particles Atomic theory does not predict every reection created by the various states of matter and of energy. There are principles in Nature yet to be revealed. Something has been missing from the over-all atomic picture of matter and energy. ‘There are three primary particles that bring the elements into existence. Just as the colors red, green and blue combine 10 give us the entire rainbow, the same holds truc of the three primary particles, protons, neutrons and electrons, The combination of these three basic primary particles is what gives physical mass to an element and to its’ unique characteristies. Its physical size, its mass, gives it a signature. With this signature comes its "elemental" name, If a given element is not in a kinetic state then it is said to be at complete rest. It is cold. The external forces acting upon it determine a particle's energy level, When suck by another particle, it becomes kinetic, It is this kinetic activity that we call heat. This heat or kinetic energy level may be raised by particles which impinge upon it that have higher kinetic energy levels. The “heat” of an element may be lowered by other elements that impinge upon it that have lower kinetic energy levels. This will cause the element to lose some of its heat. It is therefore "cooled". However, the elements fundamental make up is not changed. An element may acquire the kinetic energy level of visible light and still retain its fundamental properties. Its’ signature is not changed, Gamma Radiation An atom that absorbs or expels neutron particles will ring like a bell. It emits gamma energy. Whenever an atom gains or loses neutron energy it generates gamma energy. Gamma energy is a disturbance phenomenon, The only difference between natural and artificial gamma energy levels is their origins. Natural gamma tays are emitted from the nucleus ofa radioisotope. Artificial gamma energy is generated outside of the atom, Gamma rays and X-rays are often called photons. They have no mass and no charge and may be considered to be energy disturbances in space. Wayelength The kinetic energy level of a radiating clement determines its wavelength of energy. A low kinetic level is represented by a long wavelength on the chart. A high kinetic level represents a short wavelength on the chart. The "speed of light" is therefore a relative term. Energy is contingent upon the matter that it impinges upon. 43