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  • Bye, Psikosomatis!: Aisyah Helmadevi

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    This document discusses psychosomatic disorders and their symptoms. It begins with an introduction defining psychosomatic medicine as how the mind affects the body, causing medical complaints without physical causes. It then lists common patient symptoms such as headaches, tremors, increased heart rate and sweating that are responses of the fight or flight system. These symptoms are caused by changes in emotion that increase sympathetic nervous activity and hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. The limbic system is involved in emotions, behaviors and memory storage. Memories are stored in the hippocampus and amygdala within the limbic system. Stress increases activity in the hypothalamus, pituitary and adrenal systems, raising sympathetic activity and hormones. This can impact the

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    This document discusses psychosomatic disorders and their symptoms. It begins with an introduction defining psychosomatic medicine as how the mind affects the body, causing medical complaints without physical causes. It then lists common patient symptoms such as headaches, tremors, increased heart rate and sweating that are responses of the fight or flight system. These symptoms are caused by changes in emotion that increase sympathetic nervous activity and hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. The limbic system is involved in emotions, behaviors and memory storage. Memories are stored in the hippocampus and amygdala within the limbic system. Stress increases activity in the hypothalamus, pituitary and adrenal systems, raising sympathetic activity and hormones. This can impact the

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    23 views16 pages

    Bye, Psikosomatis!: Aisyah Helmadevi

    Uploaded by

    TI B
    This document discusses psychosomatic disorders and their symptoms. It begins with an introduction defining psychosomatic medicine as how the mind affects the body, causing medical complaints without physical causes. It then lists common patient symptoms such as headaches, tremors, increased heart rate and sweating that are responses of the fight or flight system. These symptoms are caused by changes in emotion that increase sympathetic nervous activity and hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. The limbic system is involved in emotions, behaviors and memory storage. Memories are stored in the hippocampus and amygdala within the limbic system. Stress increases activity in the hypothalamus, pituitary and adrenal systems, raising sympathetic activity and hormones. This can impact the

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    of 16

    BYE,

    PSIKOSOMATIS!
    AISYAH HELMADEVI
    INTRODUCTION

    APA SIH PSIKOSOMATIS ?


    Psyche = soul + Soma = body
    =
    how the mind affects the body
    individual with medical
    complaints that have no
    physical cause and are “all in
    your head.”

    In 2003 the American Board of Medical Specialties and


    the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology
    approved the specialty of psychosomatic medicine 2
    PATIENT SYMPTOMPS
    RESPON FIGHT OR
    FLIGHT

    •Sakit Kepala.
    •Tubuh Gemetar / Tremor.
    •Jantung Berdebar-debar (Palpitasi)
    •Denyut Jantung Menjadi Lebih Cepat.
    •Sakit Dada.

    .
    •Mual Atau Terasa Ingin Muntah.
    •Gejala Fisik Seperti yang Dibayangkan
    •Berkeringat.
    •Mulut Kering.

    3
    LIMBIC SYSTEM

     EMOSI
     PERILAKU / BEHAVIOR
     MEMORY (PENYIMPANAN
    INGATAN)

    4
    INGATAN

    INFORMASI CORTEX CEREBRI

    SISTEM LIMBIK
    MEMORY
    (HIPPOCAMPUS
    NUCLEUS
    AMYGDALA)
    Perubahan emosi akan mengakibatkan

    peningkatan aktifitas saraf

    simpatis , hormon adrenalin &


    Hormon cortisol

    6
    Stress Physic or Psychic
    PATOFISIOLOGI

    Pituitary Brain stem

    Adrenal cortex Sympathetic ↑↑↑


    Hypothalamus

    Pituitary Brain stem

    Adrenal cortex Sympathetic ↑↑↑

    Adrenal
    Cortisol
    medulla

    Heart rate ↑↑
    ADRENALIN Cardiac output ↑↑
    STRESS DAN IMUN
    Stres memiliki efek pada
    respon imun dan kerentanan
    terhadap infeksi. Sel inang
    (host), T limfosit dan makrofag
    merupakan sel-sel yang
    penting dalam pengaturan
    proses imun-inflamasi.

    9
    TREATMENT

    MEDIKAMENTOSA
    ANTIDEPRESSAN
    SYMPTOMATIS

    TERAPI
    1. PSIKOTERAPI
    CBT
    2. RELAKSASI &
    PERNAPASAN
    3. HIPNOSIS ATAU
    HIPNOTERAPI
    4. TEKNIK
    PENGALIHAN

    10
    COVID-19 SYMPTOMPS

    0 dry cough
    2
    fever 0
    1 tiredness
    Other Symptoms Include:
    •Shortness Of Breath
    0
    •Aches And Pains 3
    •Sore Throat
    •And Very Few People Will Report Diarrhoea, Nausea
    Or A Runny Nose.
    Posting Hal Yang

    1. 4.
    Lakukan Langkah
    Positif,menyenangkan
    Pencegahan/Preventif
    Dan Memberikan
    Harapan

    2.
    Saling Memberikan
    Dukungan Dan
    Bantuan

    3. .
    Impikan Bencana
    Akan Berakhir

    Himbauan PDSKJI & WHO


    Life is ten percent what you experience and
    ninety percent how you respond to it.
    — Dorothy M. Neddermeyer

    Don’t let your mind bully your body into


    believing it must carry the burden of its
    worries. — Astrid Alauda
    THANKS
    IF YOU HAVE A QUESTION,
    PLEASE CONTACT @IMBANG DIRI
    Daftar Pustaka
    Sadock, Benjamin J. and Sadock V. A., 2017. Kaplan & Sadock Buku Ajar Psikiatri
    Klinis. Jakarta : EGC.
    Duus, Peter, 2012; Diagnosis Topic Neurologi DUUS; edisi 5, Jakarta: EGC
    Guyton, A. C., Hall, J. E., 2014. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi 12. Jakarta :
    EGC, 1022
    American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
    Disorder Edition (DSM-V). Washington : American Psychiatric Publishing.
    PPT Choesnan Effendi, dr. AIF., AIFO
    PPT dr. Era Catur P. Sp.KJ
    Levenson JL.2011. Textbook of Psychosomatic. Medicine. Washington DC:
    American Psychiatric Press

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