04 - (Beams) (1) Max-Max B.M.D & S.F.D. For Beams.

Max-Max B.M.D. & S.F.D. For Beams.
Max-Max B.M.D. & S.F.D. Table of Contents.

Revision on Drawing B.M.D. - - - - - Page 2 Intermediate Hinge. - - - - - - - - - - Page 5 B.M.D. For Inclined Beams:.: - - - - Page 6

Max-Max B.M.D. Max-Max S.F.D.

Page 8 Page 15

co Copyright Eng. Vasser El-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved. Max-Max B.M.D. & S.F.D. For Beams.

Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sale is strictly prohibited.

Printing is allowed for personal use only. Page NQ. 1

Revision on Drawing B.M.D. (J) Simple Beam subjected to distributed Load,.

W kN\m'

~ ~

M~WL2

8

~ Simple Beam subjected to concentra,ted Lou at the mid. span.

£1

1:1_

.._I .1---- L (m) ------I._.I

~

M~PL

4

® Simple Beam 81Ibjeoted. to d.iBtributed. Lou + oonoenhted. Lou fit the mid. 8pGt'&.

•PkN

W kN\m' I - I I 1:1_

::h.. .._I .1---- L (m) ------I._.I

£1

._I .--L (m) .1

@) Simple Beam subjected to concentra,ted Lou not at the mid. span.

PkN

b

R;LLt .1. L~-__'

I • L (m) ------1-'

""M Get R

L b~Zero ~ t

""Y Get R

L a~Zero ~ 2




® Simple Be.,., subjeoted. to d.iBtributed. Loa.d. + ooncenhted. Loa.d. not fit the mid. ., ...

PkN

W kN\m,'

r---r~..Lr--r--~T"'"""""T'"---' b

R;L L, .1. L~ _ _.

I .. L (m) ------1_'

® Cantilever subjected to distributed Load:

M~WL2 2

~ I

W kN\m,'

(Z) Ca.ntile1Jer subjected. to concmtra.ted. Loa.d. a.t the End. 01 the ca.ntile1Jer.

M~PL

® CflRfiletJer subjeoted. to d.iBtributed. load. + oonomhted. Loa.d. fit the End. 0/ the OfIftfiIetJer. 2

M~WL+PL

2




® Beam with two cantilever subjected to distributed Load.

W kN\m'

I I I LS I I I I I I I I I I I I LSI I I I

LLc2 --r: L (m) Let J

wL~ JI,+J6

II - 2 At

4~~11l~~4::: 'r-~

@ Beam VIifh two CGRfiIever 8UijecW to diririhted Load + concenhfed load cat the mid. 8JHIft.

PkN~ W kN\m'

I I I LS I I I I I I I I LSI I I I

LLc2 --r: L (m) Le t _j

w L~ P L Jlt+¥'

-+- 2 At

M2 8 ~ "!_ __ j ~

~;';<Hk:Z~

'I r--M-_-W-E ...... • +-p-L---Jl-'-+Mj-----,I

. 8 4 2.

(j]) BeaR ""'" two canIIMr 8Uijecfed to diIINufecI LofIfI. + concenhfed load ROt cat fIae """ .,...

I I I LS I I I I ~7't I~~; I I I

J~I J' ~I ~ ;,. ~I JJ.. rjIJl ~b ~lAJl atn&otun JI

co Copyright Eng. Vasser EI-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved. Max-Max B.M.D. & S.F.D. For Beams.



IF there is an Intermediate Hinge.

Intermediate Hinge. (I.H.) JI <..i...:~ Normal Force, Shear Force JI j.,D,,:; o."..s:J1 ~ ~,,:; ~_, ~ oJ~ fJlb

~ <s_'~ la~ 'mo'ment JI ~I..l o~ <sf . 'mo'ment JI j.,D,,:; "i _,

M=Zero

M omen t ~..9:! 'i ~f--------I1-4

\

~r--\ ----,

\

\

r--,
101 :::h..
L _ _j
\
5 ~
\
\
~~
t :::h..
R! Shear Force u..ll.c. ~~ J

cl 1.,a9",4 ,.I~T ~I o~1 ~ I.H. JI ,j>. ~I ,.~I ~ J~ ,.~ ~ll.e o~ " • cl,j j:Lo ,.1 ~,.~ 1 ofo 0 T ~ s

~

I r---I ____.~ r------" q o ~

.a.~---(O ::no:

R.

::no: 0 0 ~
~RB
::no: ~R. y co Copyright Eng. Vasser EI-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved. Max-Max B.M.D. & S.F.D. For Beams.



B.M.D. For Inclined Beams. (J) VL.

distributed load on inclined line.

· Jiw~"i ~ ... JJ ~I o~l j ~WI J#I ~ t,.,c~ ~I

1J.i...~ u431 iJ* iJj~ u-t .uo.,pJ..1 . ~~I ~ (.uL~1 ujj) ~I Jb~"il J10

._, ... ----- L

® VL.

.1

distributed load on Horizontal projection.

.Jiw~ ~fJ ~I o~l s cfo~"il J#I ~ t,.,c~ ~I

,.

. ~~I ~(~WI ujj) ~I Jb'il J10

W kN\m'

+ * * * * * +

'_' ... t----L ----._.I

® Inclined distributed load on inclined projection. .~WI ~ (,J.J~ ~I o~l j ~WI J#I ~ t,.,c~ ~I . cL.hWI L.~~I ~ ol:-JI bc,,~ ~ L.y'~1 ~

'_' ... t----L ----I._.I

• -- M ~wL"L"~ WL"

8 8



Printing is allowed for personal use only. Page N!!. 6

@ VL. Concentrated load at the mid. span on inclined line .

._, .. ..._-- L-- ....... _.I

® Inclined Concentrated load at the mid. span on inclined line .

.._, .. _-- L _- ...... _.I

® VL. distributed load on inclined line

+ VL. Concentrated load at the mid. span on inclined line .

.._, .. _-- L _- ...... _.I

co Copyright Eng. Vasser EI-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved.

Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sale is strictly prohibited. Printing is allowed for personal use only.


PageN!!.. 7

Max-Max B.M.D .

. ~,;~ uT ~('mo'ment) r~ ~ ~ o~1 u~U:J ~ ~~~I.J ~WI ~~ o~1 ~ ~~I u'i6. ~~'ti~.J

• ~ tl.J6. JS" ~ ul~1 ~ ('mo'ment)JI r:l c ih~ ,<P4-J1 J>I~ ~~ uT tJt,;"a" fl cl ih~ J~ ul~1 ~ ~ J.o..c.:J IJ,J . ~ ~ fl tLblJI ~,;~ uT ~ ('mo'ment) ~

. max-max B.M. JI ~.,C\. 1 !.\.,~ I o-.l.c ~ Ij1..:J W f ~ ~J~ o-~f o-.Jb

W kN\rn'
l ':!_

I .. L ~I '= 1--/

....... ,

Constant vo,lue

wL·

- -

8

•

~ wL ". "i M

..I"!. .. ..I _.6

.~ 8 --=-' () t

~

••

W kN\rn'

'it'

8




Types of loads.

: l..al. J ~I ~ ';$3 of ~ JLo.~.:'i1 ~ t'~f o~ ~jJ

1- Dead, Loads. • '&;J.JI JLu.. 'il -,

. ~ ..... f . « - - 'i -~ II u, WI J b ~ I . ,_III

~o ~ ~. u-J

. (O.l..o..c."'il J ul~1 J u\..b~1 ojJ) 'eon"·' .u~.»J1 oljJf J1.o (jl6 J

(Floor cover) ~J 'il ojJ J1.o J ~I~I ojJ J1.o J . (rl>J Jf 41~ Jf ~J4 . .'.';,;.. Jf.1,~ ofo of ~ ~J"'il J) ~ ~I oJ... .u 1·1 .. IJ I .. . <I t.. ~ . « - -II· ~,.~ ~L)

.. J J~ ,.~~J ..,..-~U-O .. J ••

. ( t..~ ~Jf t_,QJ ~ .u~

J~-;il ~~ IJI (g) c....9 ..l sn ... & ~I J~~ .

,. ~ ~ \,T"" •• JA J: .J

. (Distributed Load) "(I la;·'4

(Concentrated Load) ojSJA ~I Jb"'il u:,lS" IJL (G )J~ w j..~ J

I!

• ~I J~~I-Y

. ~~ of ~I ~ ~I Jb"'il (jl6 J

. ~~'il oljJf J ~WI oljJf J1.o

2- Live Loads.

J~"-;il ~~ loll (p) c....9~ ~I ~ ~I Jt...o.::'~)..oJ: .J . (Distributed Load) " 41;;;·, (I

(Concentrated Load) ojSJA ~I Jt....::'il u:,lS" IJI (P)J~ W j..~ J

9 ~ Dead, Load, (Distributed Load)

kN\m

G ~ Dead, Load, (Concentrated Load) kN

p ~ Live Load, (Distributed Load) kN\m

p ~ Live Load, (Concentrated Load) kN

W ~ Total Load, ~ 9 + p (Distributed Load) kN\ m W ~ Total Load, ~ G + P (Concentrated Load) kN




Absolute (Max-Max) B.M.D. For Beams.

(J) Simp1,e Bea,m.

T.L. - D.L.+L.L.

AI I I I I 111..

Max. (+ve) B.M.

"'"(+>:;?-

NO (-ve) B.M.

® Ca,ntiZe1Jer Bea,m.

T.L.

Max. (-ve) B.M.

I I I I

NO (+ve)B.M.

® Bea,m with Ca,ntiZe1Jer. @ Max. (+ve) B.M.

T.L.

D.L.

AI I I I I Ill' ,

k' ,

, , ,

T.L.

Iii II

(ti) Max. (-ve) B.M.

D.L.

Max-Max B.M.D.




@ Beam with 2 Cantilevers.

@ Max. (+ve) B.M.

D.L.

" i I

T.L.

D.L. 11' "

@ Max. (-ve) B.M.

T.L. 1111'

D.L.

T.L. 'fl I I

~---lr---~

ccc:::::::::: :...;;»'

Max-Max B.M.D.

co Copyright Eng. Vasser El-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved.



PageN!!.. 11

Example.

Dra,w Jlaz-Jlaz B.JI.D.

9 =D.L. (Distributed Load)
G =D.L. (Concentrated Load)
p =L.L. (Distributed Load)
p =L.L. (Concentrated Load) Solution.

A£. @Max.(+Ve)B.M. kI===::::::::;~~

110

55 ---A

Q~f~

85.625

25kN

45 kN\m' 30l:N\mi

lr---r-I """'T"I ~I """'T"I---r--I ""T"""I """'T"I---'ll I I

~1·-----5.O------·~I-.---.~1

2.0

11:\ A£. 1'.1. \W Max. (-ve) B.M. ~F==:f"""d~

85kN

160

------

~1·-----5.O------·~I-.---.~1

2.0

Max-Max B.M.D.

160

85.625




Example.

G-80 kN P-B6kN

9=40 kN\m' P=20 kN\m'


L.2.0~J~-6.0--r .._I .. .2.0J

DL T.L. DL

@Maz.(+ve) B.M. ';;9~·~==::::;~~··

55kN

40 Btil,fIt ! 60 kN\m' 40Btil,fIt " 'i I I 1_ I Ill' "

L.2.o :r 6.0 I .. .2.0J

wL2 PL -+

8 4

2

_ 60 (6) + 55 (6) = 270 + 82.5 = 352.5

8 4

80

80

80

11:\ II ( v.e) B II T.L. D.L. T.L. \It! JII az. -,.! .JII. C:~~F==~j("""dtr==l

wL2 PL -+

8 4

2

_ 40 (6) + 30(6) = 180+ 45 = 225

8 4

Max-Max B.M.D.

t20 t20 t20

~~~

t05

120

120

272.5




PageN!!.. 13

Example.

(;.=42 kN P=24kN

9=80 kN\m' p= tB kN\m'


.;D;;.L.~=T.=·L=. ==~D.;;L.

@ Max. (+ve) B.M. r===jL ~

I • • I

2.0

4.0

.1 •• '. ,I

2.0 2.0

66kN

60 60

~

'- ;::

220

80kN\m

80kN\m

T.uBkN 12.0 · 4.0

24BkN

,I .. '. ,I

2.0 2.0

® Max. (-ve) B.M. l::g::;L·;t==D=.L=. ==::;j("""d~T':::JL.

96 96

~, /~

-~

80

42kN

4BkN\m

4BkN\m

~OOkN 1.2.0. 4.0

2t4kN

.1. .'. .1

2.0 2.0

Max-Max B.M.D.

96

96

220




PageN!!.. 14

Max-Max S.F.D.

· Reactions J4 Shear Force JI.bp_,:; Reactions JI ofo of ~ J..u:.:, Max Shear Force ~J ~ dJ~ .W~~

(j) Sim,pZe Beo,m,.

Max. s; , Max. RPJ

T.L. - D.I.+IJ.

Co,ntile1Jer Beasn;

®

Max. Ra,

~'

T.L.

I I

® Beo,m, with Co,ntile1Jer.

(J) Max. s;

~ '" - """l

Max-Max S.F.D.

@ Max. RPJ

T.L. D.L.
a! I I I I If! ! !
TRo.
T.L. T.L.
a!1 I I I Itil I
TRo. co Copyright Eng. Vasser EI-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved.



PageN!!.. 15

@) Bea,m, with 2 Ca,ntiZeveTB.

T.L. T.L.

I 1111 I I I

D.L.

lIt I I

D.L.

I I ail

T.L.

I I I

T.L.

Max-Max S.F.D.

r.============~ -l-ola .It,~

Shear JI ~ u~~ ~ ~f J.: ... ,jlJ ~

oAI JS ~ T.L. ~.J..bli o~l.J .u~

max-max Shear

JI· I~ tLu ~ ~b:J1 · -("~ -

~ • .:..r- c:- U~.J

co Copyright Eng. Vasser El-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved.



PageN!!.. 16

Example.

C-tOOkN P-60kN

9-26iN\m! P=tOiN\m

C-ROOkN

p- 90 kN ._~'"'

C-ROOkN !g.-SO~~ ..

p- 90 kN 'P 16~1I'o

~'"' ! 8 ~'"' ~---....--

g.-90 ~"" g.- .>

'P.-16 3.162

~ ~3.162

,-,,9.162

'-2.50-1 3.0 1 3.0-----3.0-----3.0-1

1- Draw Max-Max B.M.D.

C-tOOkN P-60kN

! 9=26iN\m P=tOiN\m

2- Draw S.F.D. &- N.F.D. case of total load.

1- Max-Max B.M.D.

T.L.

@ Max. (-ve) B.M.

W-t60kN ~.OOkN !

! .-~ff\ w =86iN\m

G-ROOkN g.-90~~ ~_ ........ __

W-f.OkN ~ .. ! g .. 8# ~

!w-86u\. g..so ...-v-S.162T 586.75 leN

3.162 .»:

+v-3•162 I_.. 2.50+8. 0-_"__-8. 0--'---8. 0--'---8. 0--1

540.78 kN

l

8.0

J

l

8.0

J




D.L.

@ Max. (+ve) H.M.

41Z.5

Max-Max B.M.D.

637.5




PageN!!.. 18

2 - S.F.D. &: N.F.D. case 0/ total load.

W-tBOkN

W-B90kN !

! 1.1:.-,1\'"' w=86tN\m

'\JJ~4'U'

8# ~ l

.. _..v-S.t62T 724.t91cN J8.0

8.t62

.>:

+~8.t62

'--2.60~8.0_'-8.0--8.0_'-8.0__j

678.221:N

\ I

\ 1

\91

\ 1

\ 1 \1 -e---:::; ------

~

)' S;''J'1. e y ~

~,1, ~ 9\ Shea,r= Y Cos e

S.F.D.

247.5

N.F.D.




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Max-Max B.M.D. & S.F.D. For Beams.