TAUFIQ AZIZ

NOMOR 4
definisi fungsi matriks kekakuan elemen
A E L α
⎡ 1 0 -1 0⎤
⎛⎝in 2 ⎞⎠ ((ksi)) ((ft)) ((°)) luas ⋅ elastisitas ⎢ 0 0 0 0⎥
stiff (luas , elastisitas , panjang) ≔ ―――――― ⋅⎢ ⎥
8 29000 20 0 panjang ⎢ -1 0 1 0⎥
⎣ 0 0 0 0⎦
8 29000 20 0 ⎡ CS SN 0 0 ⎤
⎢ -SN CS 0 0 ⎥
8 29000 20 0 trans ((CS , SN)) ≔ ⎢ ⎥
6 29000 25.612 45 ⎢ 0 0 CS SN ⎥
⎣ 0 0 -SN CS ⎦
6 29000 25.612 315
6 29000 16 90
8 29000 25.612 315

i merujuk pada elemen yang terdefinisi i≔1‥7

kl ≔ stiff ⎛A , E , L ⎞
i ⎝ i i i⎠

⎡ 169289274 0 -169289274 0 ⎤ ⎡ 99146459 0 -99146459 0 ⎤

⎢ 0 0 0 0 ⎥ kg ⎢ 0 0 0 0 ⎥ kg
kl = ⎢ ⎥― kl = ⎢ ⎥―
1
⎢ -169289274 0 169289274 0 ⎥ s 2 5
⎢ -99146459 0 99146459 0 ⎥ s 2
⎣ 0 0 0 0⎦ ⎣ 0 0 0 0⎦

⎡ 169289274 0 -169289274 0 ⎤ ⎡ 158708694 0 -158708694 0 ⎤

⎢ 0 0 0 0 ⎥ kg ⎢ 0 0 0 0 ⎥ kg
kl = ⎢ ⎥― kl = ⎢ ⎥―
⎢ -169289274 0 169289274 0 ⎥ s 2 ⎢ -158708694 0 158708694 0 ⎥ s 2
2 6

⎣ 0 0 0 0⎦ ⎣ 0 0 0 0⎦

⎡ 169289274 0 -169289274 0 ⎤ ⎡ 132195279 0 -132195279 0 ⎤

⎢ 0 0 0 0 ⎥ kg ⎢ 0 0 0 0 ⎥ kg
kl = ⎢ ⎥― kl = ⎢ ⎥―
⎢ -169289274 0 169289274 0 ⎥ s 2 ⎢ -132195279 0 132195279 0 ⎥ s 2
3 7

⎣ 0 0 0 0⎦ ⎣ 0 0 0 0⎦

⎡ 99146459 0 -99146459 0 ⎤
⎢ 0 0 0 0 ⎥ kg
kl = ⎢ ⎥―
4
⎢ -99146459 0 99146459 0 ⎥ s 2
⎣ 0 0 0 0⎦

definisi matriks transformasi

 definisi matriks transformasi

T ≔ trans ⎛cos ⎛α ⎞ , sin ⎛α ⎞⎞

i ⎝ ⎝ i⎠ ⎝ i⎠⎠

⎡1 0 0 0⎤ ⎡ 1 -1 0 0 ⎤
⎢0 1 0 0⎥ ⎢1 1 0 0⎥
T =⎢ ⎥ T =⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 1 0⎥ ⎢ 0 0 1 -1 ⎥
1 5

⎣0 0 0 1⎦ ⎣0 0 1 1⎦

⎡1 0 0 0⎤ ⎡ 0 1 0 0⎤
⎢0 1 0 0⎥ ⎢ -1 0 0 0⎥
T =⎢ ⎥ T =⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 1 0⎥ ⎢ 0 0 0 1⎥
2 6

⎣0 0 0 1⎦ ⎣ 0 0 -1 0⎦

⎡1 0 0 0⎤ ⎡ 1 -1 0 0 ⎤
⎢0 1 0 0⎥ ⎢1 1 0 0⎥
T =⎢ ⎥ T =⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 1 0⎥ ⎢ 0 0 1 -1 ⎥
3 7

⎣0 0 0 1⎦ ⎣0 0 1 1⎦

⎡ 1 1 0 0⎤
⎢ -1 1 0 0⎥
T =⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 0 1 1⎥
4

⎣ 0 0 -1 1⎦

definisi kekakuan global matriks oriental sumbu global

kg ≔ T T ⋅ kl ⋅ T
i i i i

⎡ 169289274 0 -169289274 0 ⎤ ⎡ 49573230 -49573230 -49573230 49573230 ⎤

⎢ 0 0 0 0 ⎥ kg ⎢ -49573230 49573230 49573230 -49573230 ⎥ kg
kg = ⎢ ⎥― kg = ⎢ ⎥―
⎢ -169289274 0 169289274 0 ⎥ s 2 ⎢ -49573230 49573230 49573230 -49573230 ⎥ s
1 5 2

⎣ 0 0 0 0⎦ ⎣ 49573230 -49573230 -49573230 49573230 ⎦

⎡ 169289274 0 -169289274 0 ⎤ ⎡0 0 0 0⎤
⎢ 0 0 0 0 ⎥ kg ⎢ 0 158708694 0 -158708694 ⎥ kg
kg = ⎢ ⎥― kg = ⎢ ⎥―
⎢ -169289274 0 169289274 0 ⎥ s 2 ⎢0 0 0 0 ⎥ s2
2 6

⎣ 0 0 0 0⎦ ⎣ 0 -158708694 0 158708694 ⎦

⎡ 169289274 0 -169289274 0 ⎤ ⎡ 66097639 -66097639 -66097639 66097639 ⎤

⎢ 0 0 0 0 ⎥ kg ⎢ -66097639 66097639 66097639 -66097639 ⎥ kg
kg = ⎢ ⎥― kg = ⎢ ⎥―
3
⎢ -169289274 0 169289274 0 ⎥ s 2 7
⎢ -66097639 66097639 66097639 -66097639 ⎥ s
2

⎣ 0 0 0 0⎦ ⎣ 66097639 -66097639 -66097639 66097639 ⎦

⎡ 49573230 49573230 -49573230 -49573230 ⎤

⎢ 49573230 49573230 -49573230 -49573230 ⎥ kg
kg = ⎢ ⎥―
⎢ -49573230 -49573230 49573230 49573230 ⎥ s
4 2

⎣ -49573230 -49573230 49573230 49573230 ⎦

 reposisi
⎡1 0 0 0⎤ ⎡0 0 0 0⎤ ⎡0 0 0 0⎤ ⎡0 0 0 0⎤
⎢0 1 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 1 0⎥ ⎢1 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 1⎥ ⎢0 1 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 1 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0⎥
R ≔⎢ R ≔⎢ R ≔⎢ R ≔⎢
1 0 0 0 0⎥ 2 0 0 0 1⎥ 3 0 0 0 0⎥ 4 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢1 0 0 0⎥ ⎢1 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 1 0 0⎥ ⎢0 1 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 1 0⎥ ⎢0 0 1 0⎥
⎢⎣ 0 0 0 0 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 0 0 0 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 0 0 1 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 0 0 1 ⎥⎦

⎡0 0 0 0⎤ ⎡0 0 0 0⎤ ⎡0 0 0 0⎤
⎢0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢1 0 0 0⎥ ⎢1 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 1 0 0⎥ ⎢0 1 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢1 0 0 0⎥
R ≔⎢ R ≔⎢ R ≔⎢
5 0 0 0 0⎥ 6 0 0 0 0⎥ 7 0 1 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢0
0 1 0⎥
⎢0
0 0 0⎥
⎢0
0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 1⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 1 0⎥ ⎢0 0 1 0⎥
⎢⎣ 0 0 0 0 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 0 0 1 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 0 0 1 ⎥⎦

menyusun matriks reposisi

Kg ≔ R ⋅ kg ⋅ R T
i i i i

⎡ 169289274 0 -169289274 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎤ ⎡0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎤
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ -169289274 0 169289274 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 49573230 -49573230 0 0 -49573230 49573230 0 0⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 -49573230 49573230 0 0 49573230 -49573230 0 0⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥ kg ⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥ kg
Kg = ⎢ ― Kg = ⎢ ―
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥ s2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥ s2
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 -49573230 49573230 0 0 49573230 -49573230 0 0⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 49573230 -49573230 0 0 -49573230 49573230 0 0⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢⎣ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥⎦
⎡0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎤ ⎡0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎤
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 0 169289274 0 -169289274 0 0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 158708694 0 0 0 0 0 -158708694 ⎥
⎢ 0 0 -169289274 0 169289274 0 0 0 0 0⎥ kg ⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥ kg
Kg = ⎢ ― Kg = ⎢ ―
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥ s2 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥ s2
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢⎣ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 0 0 -158708694 0 0 0 0 0 158708694 ⎥⎦
 ⎡0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎤ ⎡0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎤
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥ kg ⎢0 0 0 0 66097639 -66097639 0 0 -66097639 66097639 ⎥ kg
Kg = ⎢ ― Kg = ⎢ ―
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥ s2 7 0 0 0 0 -66097639 66097639 0 0 66097639 -66097639 ⎥ s 2
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 169289274 0 -169289274 0 ⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 -169289274 0 169289274 0 ⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0 -66097639 66097639 0 0 66097639 -66097639 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 0 0 0 66097639 -66097639 0 0 -66097639 66097639 ⎥⎦

⎡0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎤
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥ kg
Kg = ⎢ ―
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥ s2
⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 49573230 49573230 -49573230 -49573230 ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 49573230 49573230 -49573230 -49573230 ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 -49573230 -49573230 49573230 49573230 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 0 0 0 0 0 -49573230 -49573230 49573230 49573230 ⎥⎦

menyusun matriks struktur

⎡ 1692892740 -169289274 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎤
⎢ 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
7 ⎢ ⎥
Kstr ≔ ∑ Kg ⎢ -169289274
0 388151778 -49573230 -169289274 0 -49573230 49573230 0 0⎥
j=1
j
⎢ 0
0 -49573230 208281924 0 0 49573230 -49573230 0 -158708694 ⎥
⎢ 0
0 -169289274 0 235386913 -66097639 0 0 -66097639 66097639 ⎥ kg
Kstr = ⎢ ―
0
0 0 0 -66097639 66097639 0 0 66097639 -66097639 ⎥ s 2
⎢ ⎥
0
0 -49573230 49573230 0 0 268435733 0 -218862504 -49573230 ⎥
⎢
⎢ 0
0 49573230 -49573230 0 0 0 99146459 -49573230 -49573230 ⎥
⎢ 0
0 0 0 -66097639 66097639 -218862504 -49573230 284960143 -16524410 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0
0 0 -158708694 66097639 -66097639 -49573230 -49573230 -16524410 274379563 ⎥⎦
⎡ 0 ⎤ ⎡0 0 0 0 0 0⎤ ⎡1 0 0 0⎤
⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 1 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢1 0 0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ 25 ⎥ ⎢0 1 0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢0 0 1 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0⎥
Fstr ≔ ⎢ ⎥ lb BC ≔ ⎢ ⎥ BR ≔ ⎢
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
25
⎢ ⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 1 0⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0 0 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 1⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0 1 0⎥ ⎢0 0 0 0⎥
⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 0 0 0 0 1 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 0 0 0 ⎥⎦
mencari deformasi
⎡ 388151778 -49573230 -169289274 0 0 0⎤
⎢ -49573230 208281924 0 0 0 -158708694 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
-169289274 0 235386913 -66097639 -66097639 66097639 ⎥ kg
Kreduksi ≔ BC T ⋅ Kstr ⋅ BC = ⎢ ―
⎢ 0 0 -66097639 66097639 66097639 -66097639 ⎥ s 2
⎢ 0 0 -66097639 66097639 284960143 -16524410 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 -158708694 66097639 -66097639 -16524410 274379563 ⎥⎦

⎡ 0 ⎤ ⎡0⎤
⎢ 11.34 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
0 0 s2
Freduksi ≔ BC T ⋅ Fstr = ⎢ ⎥ kg deformasi ≔ Kreduksi -1 ⋅ Freduksi = ⎢ ⎥ kg ⋅ ―
⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢0⎥ kg
⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦

mencari kekakuan reaksi

⎡ -169289274 0 0 0 0 0⎤
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥ kg
Kreaksi ≔ BR T ⋅ Kstr ⋅ BC = ⎢ ⎥―
⎢ -49573230 49573230 0 0 -218862504 -49573230 ⎥ s 2
⎣ 49573230 -49573230 0 0 -49573230 -49573230 ⎦

reaksis tumpuan deformasi pada setiap nodal

⎡0⎤
⎢0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢0⎥
⎡ -6 ⎤ ⎢0⎥
⎢ 0⎥ ⎢0⎥ s2
reaksi ≔ Kreaksi ⋅ deformasi = ⎢ ⎥ kg defStr ≔ BC ⋅ deformasi = ⎢ ⎥ kg ⋅ ―
⎢ 6⎥ ⎢ ⎥
0 kg
⎣ -11 ⎦ ⎢ ⎥0
⎢0⎥
⎢0⎥
⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
f
i
def ≔ R T ⋅ defStr f ≔ T ⋅ kg ⋅ def σ ≔―
i i i i i i i A
i

⎡0⎤ ⎡ -14 ⎤ ⎡ -2 ⎤
⎢ 0 ⎥ s2 ⎢ 0⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥ lb
def = ⎢ ⎥ ―⋅ in f =⎢ ⎥ lb σ =⎢ ⎥ ――
⎢0⎥ m ⎢ 14 ⎥ ⎢ 2 ⎥ in
1 1 1 2

⎣0⎦ ⎣ 0⎦ ⎣ 0⎦

⎡0⎤ ⎡0⎤ ⎡0⎤

⎢ 0 ⎥ s2 ⎢0⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥ lb
def = ⎢ ⎥ ―⋅ in f = ⎢ ⎥ lb σ = ⎢ ⎥ ――
⎢0⎥ m ⎢0⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥ in
2 2 2 2

⎣0⎦ ⎣0⎦ ⎣0⎦

 ⎡0⎤ ⎡ 11 ⎤ ⎡ 1⎤
⎢ 0 ⎥ s2 ⎢ 0⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥ lb
def = ⎢ ⎥ ―⋅ in f =⎢ ⎥ lb σ =⎢ ⎥ ――
⎢0⎥ m ⎢ -11 ⎥ ⎢ -1 ⎥ in
3 3 3 2

⎣0⎦ ⎣ 0⎦ ⎣ 0⎦

⎡0⎤ ⎡ -16 ⎤ ⎡ -3 ⎤
⎢ 0 ⎥ s2 ⎢ 0⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥ lb
def = ⎢ ⎥ ―⋅ in f =⎢ ⎥ lb σ =⎢ ⎥ ――
⎢0⎥ m ⎢ 16 ⎥ ⎢ 3 ⎥ in
4 4 4 2

⎣0⎦ ⎣ 0⎦ ⎣ 0⎦

⎡0⎤ ⎡ -20 ⎤ ⎡ -3 ⎤
⎢ 0 ⎥ s2 ⎢ 0⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥ lb
def = ⎢ ⎥ ―⋅ in f =⎢ ⎥ lb σ =⎢ ⎥ ――
⎢0⎥ m ⎢ 20 ⎥ ⎢ 3 ⎥ in
5 5 5 2

⎣0⎦ ⎣ 0⎦ ⎣ 0⎦

⎡0⎤ ⎡ 11 ⎤ ⎡ 2⎤
⎢ 0 ⎥ s2 ⎢ 0⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥ lb
def = ⎢ ⎥ ―⋅ in f =⎢ ⎥ lb σ =⎢ ⎥ ――
⎢0⎥ m ⎢ -11 ⎥ ⎢ -2 ⎥ in
6 6 6 2

⎣0⎦ ⎣ 0⎦ ⎣ 0⎦

⎡0⎤ ⎡0⎤ ⎡0⎤

⎢ 0 ⎥ s2 ⎢0⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥ lb
def = ⎢ ⎥ ―⋅ in f = ⎢ ⎥ lb σ = ⎢ ⎥ ――
⎢0⎥ m ⎢0⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥ in
7 7 7 2

⎣0⎦ ⎣0⎦ ⎣0⎦