FORMULARIO

PROCESOS DE NACIMIENTO Y MUERTE

n : tasa de nacimiento; n : tasa de muerte; E = {0,1,2,…,K} con K= eventualmente
−1 −1 K −1
 K
  K  n
 ef =  n  Pn
K
L =  n  Pn
P0 = 1 +  Cn  =   Cn  Cn =  i −1 n  1 Pn = Cn  P0
 n =1   n =0  i =1  i n =0 n =0

M/M/1 (  = /) M/M/s ( = /s)

−1
 s −1 (  )n (  )s  1 
P0 = (1 −  ) Pn =  n  (1 −  )  (  )n P0 =   + 
 ns  n = 0 n! s! 1 −  
Cn =  n!
L=

Lq =
2  (  ) 
s n−s
=
(  )s 
Ls = s
ns q
L P • •
(1 −  ) (1 −  )  s!
0
s! (1 −  )2
M/M/s/K ( = /s y s) −1
 s −1 (  )n (  )s  1 −  K −s+1 
 (  )n P0 =   +  Ls = s  (1 − Pk )
 ns  n=0 n! s! 1−  
 n!
Cn = 
 (  )s  n−s Lq = P0 •
(  )s
•

• 1 − ( K − s + 1) 
 K −s
+ ( K − s )  K − s +1 
 snK s! (1 −  )2 
 s!
Modelo M/M/1/N/N M/M/
 (  )
N!
Cn = nN
n
 N n
−1
( N − n)! (  )n
 (  ) 
N!
P0 =   Pn = e −   
 n=0 ( N − n)!  n!
 +  1
L=N − • (1 − P0 ) Lq = N − • (1 − P0 ) e =  ( N − L) L= W=
   
Para 0<a < 1 Para a>0 a1
( )
 K

1 − a K +1 a
 na
K
1
 1 − ( K + 1)a K + Ka K +1
a
  =
n
an = na =n
a = n

n =0 1− a n =0 (1 − a ) 2 n =0 1− a n =0 (1 − a ) 2
Para a ℝ

L L an K

K
L
e = = q = s = ea   N a  b K −n = (a + b )
n n
L = Lq + Ls,
W Wq Ws n =0 n! n =0  