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GAYLAMOUNT
PAMPHLET WNDE* nPWPRfli IIRRARY - IIP.. BERKE
 GAYLAMOUNT
PAMPHLET BINDER RPNFRAI IIBRARY U.C. BERN

THE EARLY HISTORY OF THE

SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS
IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA
 GAYLAMOUNT
PAMPHLET BINDER RFNFRAI IIRRARY U.C. BERK!

TEXTS FOR STUDENTS. No. 18

GENERAL EDITORS: Caroline A. J.

Skeel. D.Lit. ;

H. J. White, D.D. ; J. P. Whitney. D.D., D.C.L.

THE EARLY HISTORY OF THE

SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS
IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, & SERBIA

CONSTANTINE PORPHYROGENNETOS
De Administrando Imperio, Chapters 29-36

EDITED BY

J. B. BURY, F.B.A.
Regius Professor of Modern History and Fellow of King's College in the
University of Cambridge

LONDON
SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING
CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE
NEW YORK: THE MACM1U.AN COMPANY
1920
 GAYLAMOUNT
PAMPHLET BINDER « | R PN FR A | | IRRARY U.C. BERf

PREFACE
We have no contemporary records of the Slavonic settle-

ments in the north-west of the Balkan peninsula — Serbia,

Croatia, Dalmatia —
in the seventh century. The earliest
account we have is contained in eight chapters of the
treatise known as De Administrando Imperio, which was
compiled by the Emperor Constantine VII. (Porphyro-
gennetos) during the years A.D. 948-952. This account,
occasionally supplemented by incidental notices in

Venetian and Frankish annals, tells us all we know of

the history of those countries for about three centuries.

Some twelve years ago I published a study of the
composition and sources of Constantine's treatise, and
showed that, of the chapters relating to the Serbians and
Croats, cc. 29 and 31-36 were put together in 948-9,
and c. 30 is an insertion of later date — 951 or 952.
This memoir was translated into Croatian, and since then
a Yugo-Slav scholar, Dr. Manojlovi6, has analyzed the
work in greater detail.
The text of the eight chapters is here printed in full,

with the omission of a digression on events in South

Italy in c. 29, which is not relevant to the subject.
The student will note the confusion of the Slavs with
the Avars in c. 29 the confusion of the two Saracen
;

sieges of Ragusa, and the author's evident ignorance of

the date of the Saracen capture of Bari ; the conflicting
statements in cc. 30 and 31 as to the date of the baptism
of the Croatians. He will observe, too, that the tradition,
V

"35G
VI I'KEFACE

accented by the author, that the Slavs first occupied the

lands of Croatia, Dalmatia, and Serbia, in the reign of
Horaclius, misrepresents facts. The Slavs had been
already settling in these lands in the sixth century, and
what occurred in the reign of Heraclius was the recog-
nitionby the Imperial Government of a, fait accompli.
It may be well to remark that the title of the Governor
of the Theme or province of Imperial Dalmatia in the
ninth century was archon, but in the reign of Leo VI. we
find him raised to the higher rank of stratcgos.

MSS.
B Parisinus 2009 (formerly 2661), twelfth century.
P Palatinus 126 (in the Vatican Library), written in
A.d. 1509. See Stevenson, Codd. MSS. Pal.
Grace. Bibl. Vat., p. 60.
Parisinus 2957, sixteenth century (worthless).

[On the MSS. see Vari in the Akadcmiai ErUsito of the

Hungarian Academy, 72, 710-712, December, 1895 and ;

Pecz in JJi/zantinisclis Zeitschrifl, 6, 590; and Bury, op. cit.

infra, 518-19.]

Editions.

J. Meursius, 1611 and 1617 (based on the inferior

MS. P).

A. Banduri (in Imperhm Orientate, vol. i.), 1711 (based

on B).
1. Bckker, 1840 (based on Meursius and lianduri, and a
new collation of B).
Mignc, Patrologia Graeco-Latina, vol. cxii., 1884 (tran-
scription of Banduri's text).
 1GAYLAMOUNT
PAMPHLET «ND« *M | RPNPRAI I IRRARY - II C. BERI

PREFACE vii

Helps.

Lucius, De Regno Dalmatiae et Croat iae, 1666; contains

the Regnum Slavorum of the Presbyter of Doclea
(twelfth century).
Thomas, Archdeacon of Spalato (thirteenth century),
Ilistoria Salonitanorum, in Lucius, and in Farlati,
vol. v.
Farlati, Illyricuin Saerwn, 8 vols., 1751-1815.
Safarik, Slawische Alterthilmer (tr. Wuttke), vol. ii.,

1844.
Jirecek, Die Rominen in den Stddten Dalmatiens wiihrend
ties Mittelalfers, in Denkschriften der k. Akad. der
Wiss., 48 (1902), iii.

Jirecek, Geschichte der Serial, vol. i., 1911.

Jackson, Dalmatia, the Quarnero, and Istria, 3 vols., 1887.
Munro, Anderson, Milne, and Haverfield, On (lie Roman
Town of Doclea in Montenegro. Society of Antiquaries,
1896.
(
Bury, The Treatise 'De Administrando Imperio," in Byzan-
tinische Zeitschrift, 15, 1906. In Croatian, translated
by S. Lochmer, in Vje^nik kr. Hrvatsko-slavonsko-
dalmatinskoga Zemaljskoga Arkiva, Godina X., 1893
(Agram).
Manojlovic, Studije o s^isu " De Administrando Imperio"
in Rod, 182, 186, etc., 1910, etc. (Agram); but the
memoir is not complete, and the writer has not yet
treated cc. 29-36.
 GAYLAMOUNT
PAMPHLET MNDEJt Mi^HHHr.t MP RAI I IRRARY - II H RFRK

KE^AAAION K(a)'

Ilfpi rT;c AeXjuanag Kai riZf iv <(t>Tij TrapaKtifiBVmv iBvQv.

"On AiokA?/t«cu'os* 6 /3ao~tXevs -rrdvv T?ys x°V as AeA/i,aTias

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'
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ai'TtDi' ti'/yAAao-croi', axrre Ty /xcydAy Kal dyiy o-appaT^
* Diocletian, Emperor a. d. 284-305.
10 EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS

dAA//Aois (Tvi'avrav, Tors pev uiroo~Tpc<f>op.evoiis airb tou

irapapovipov, tovs Se et's tt/v rotavnjv 8ovXetav airtp\o-

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twv CKeto-e d?T?;px o,/TO 7rpos tov itorapov. to oiV toioutov

dAAdyiov kiii 7roAAois ytvd/xerov XP° rots °^ CKelOev tov
worapov — kAu/Joi, oi Kai "Afiapoi KaXovpevoi, Ka$' eai'Toi'S
£0-K07r?;o-ai' Aeyoi'Tes 6'ti ovtoi ot Pwadvot, cttci eirtpao-av

Kal evpov TrpaiSav, airb tov vvv Ka6' ijpuiv ov TravcrovTai

Sta7T€pwi'Tes " xal 8ia tovto p.rj\av^rr6pe.6a kot' cu'twv. oitws
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Trepao-avTiuv ttotc twv 'Pw/xdvcov Trot^cravTcs ovtoi tyKpvppaTa

Kal TToAc/xvycrarTcs eviKijcrav axVot's. Kai dvaXapopevoi Ta tc
oVAa avrwv Kai to. <{>XdpovXa Kal Ta AoiTra TroXepiKa o-?7/xcia,

Sta7rcpao ai'TCS r
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ci's Ti)f KAeto"o{ipai'. oi's Kai ZSoVtcs oi eKeiae oYtcs Pco/xai-oi,
9(.ao~dpe.voi 8e Ta (pXdpox'Xa Kal T1JV €^ott Xlctiv twv o/xoctjuAwi/

airwv, tox'S aiTfof 2 opocpvXovs eivai ro/xwrarTCS, ijviKa KaTC-

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'Pco/xdroi>s ovtoi e£ijXao~av Kal njv 2aAwi-a to Trpoeipr/pevov

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1 —= =— luklidi. 2 scribcndum uidetur.

K-ni roi't ui'twi'
 .OAVLAMOUMT. _ dd>ov uf ^
IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA 11

Be\-Aa ko.1 to. "Oxpapa •

5>v Tivav ko.1 ot/o/Topes P-*XP l T0 ^

vvv ol 'Pa>/xavoi KaAoiWat.

"On aVd tt/s /3acrtAeias 'HpaxXeiov* tov /3ao-tAews

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ev

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vyy pa(f)rj , wdo-a 17 AeA/xana Kat
ra 7re/3i avr^v etfi^, ofov Xpw/3aVot "SepftXot Za)(Ao{yzoi

TepfiovviioTai KavaXeirat. AiokXtjtiuvoi ko.1 'ApevravoL, oi

2
Kat 1
Ilayai'ot ir poo-ay ope.vop.tvoi. . . . tt)s Se tw^ Pw/xaiwv
fiao-ikeias 8t6\ Ti]V tuv Tore K/xirori'Ttov vwdpoTTjTO. ko.1

dtpeActav ets to p.r)8tv irapdirav puxpov 8etv eva.Trovevcrd<rr)<; f i

KOU p.d\l(TTa 8k €7Tt MlX°»/A t TOU <!£ 'A/XO/DtOU TOV TpavXoV,

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d<f>ip'id<ravTe<; yeyovacrtv I8t6pv0poi Kat avTOK€<£aAot, tlvl p.i]

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£ov7rdvovs yepovTas, KaOtos Kat at Aonrat ^nXapiviai e'xovcri

tiVov. dAAd ot -rrXeioves twv toiovtwv -kXo.[3wv ov8e

efiaTTTi^ovTO, dXXd p^XP ^oAAoG epevov d/3dVTtcrT0i.

1 e7rt

Se BacriAeiov { rod (piXoxpiwrov /Sao-iAetos a7recrTeiAav diro-

xpuTLaplovs e'£atTOupevot ko.1 irapaKaXovvres avrbv tovs e£

ai?Twv dfiaTTTio-Tovs fiaTTTio-drjvai Kat etVat wore e£ aPXV s
VTTOTcray pevovs Trj /3acnAeta twv 'Pwpatwv •
wv Ttvwv etcra-

Kovcras o paKaptos CKeivos Kat doi8ip.o<; (Sao-iXevs egair«TT£iXe

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1 codd.
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2 lacunam notaui exciderunt i/nav
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i3affi\e~i rwi' 'Putftaioiv i'7ror€7-oy/i6ro(> uel talia.

3
ivaTro~v(.vaa<ji]Q conicio.

* Heraclius, Emperor a.d. 610-641.

t Michael II.,Emperor a.d. 820-829.
% Basil I., Emperor a.d. 867-886 (grandfather of the author).
12 EA.RLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS

TUI's" TiOV TTpOppijQeVTiOl' l$VU)V dfSa7TTlWTOV<; TvyYOVOVTas •

Kat /XCTO. TO fSaTTTKjOrjvai aVTOVS, TOTt 7rpuef3dX.€TO eis Ul'TOCS

ap^oi'Tas oi's Ikcivoi rjOeXov Kai irpokKpivov, cnro yevea/s i/s

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twv avTwy yeveiov yivovrat ap\ovrts €t's aiVoi's, Kat oi'k e£

6Tepas. ol &€ Ilayavot, ol Kai Tp 'Pw/miW StaAeKTfu

'Apei'Tai/ot Kakox'/xevoi, eis 8a<rf3a.TOvs to7tots Kai Kpi]p.vio8ei<;

KiiTc\e{(j>8r](ra.v dfidivTio~Toi •
Kat yap LTayaioi Kara n)i' tov
i\-Aa/^(i)i' yAwaxrav dfid.TrTurroL e/i/z^i'trWat. 1
tt£Ta Se

tovto Kat at'TOt a7TO(rT6tAai'T€5 ft's t6v (XVTOV dolSipiov fjacrt\ta

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TTjra Kat dcpeXeiav ets KaTOTrtV Ta twv 'Pw/iaitor lyA^or
ir p ay p.a.T a, Kat ot Ta tJ/s AcA/zaTtas Kaarpa otKoiWfS
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€A#oVtwi' 2apaK?;i/wv aVo 'A<f>piKrj<;, tov t€ SoAoWov* Kai
tou 2a/?a Kat tov KAa^ovs, t /xera Kapa/3twv As', KaTtXafiov
ev AeA/xaTta Kat kir6pdrj<ra.v to Kaarpov ra BovTofia Kai to
KU(rT/)OV T^V P(UO~0~ai' Kat to KacTTpov ra. Aendrepa to Karw,
KCU 1JA6W Kai ets to Kacrrpov 'Paoi'o-toi', Kai iraptKaditrav
ui't«;) p.ijvas SeKa7rei'T€. J totc f3ia(rd(VTts ol 'Paoro-atot
1
ipfi^vevovrai, Banduri, Bekker. fort. <ru> ante Dayavoi
legendum.

* Sultan, Mufarig ibn Salima.

f KhX^oPc (so in Constantine Porph., De Thrmatibus,
K\a(ftovc, or
ii., Bekker, where the same notice occurs, but the event is
p. 61, ed.
dated to the reign of Michael III., a.d. 842-867), represents the
name Kalfun. See also Oontinuatio Thcophanis, p. 289.
% The two sieges of Ragusa (in a.d. 847-S and S66-7 ; see Cam-
bridge Sicilian Chronicle, cd. Cozza-luzi, pp. 28, 30) are here con-
founded. Mufarig was the leader at the second probably Saba and ;

Kalfun weir concerned only in the iir.-t.

 BBiHHJ
GAYLAMOUNT
• uau ct otfcjr\c* SHHHHH1V nrurnti iinnanv IIP OCDl^

IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA 13

(8i)XoTTon]crav Bao-tAeioj to3 detpv^crTaj /Sao-tAet Pcupatcov,

AeyovTts avTw ovtws "e'Ao/o-ov fjpds, Kat p.y Ido-rjs aVoAeo-^at

7rapd twv dpvtjTiov tov Xpto-Tov." 6 8e /3ao-tAevs OTrAayxvto--

0ets uVea-TeiAe tov Tro.rpi.Kiov NtKvyTa* Spovyydpiov tov

TrAwtpov, ov to ZttlkXijv '£lopv<pa<;, juto. ^eAavSt'wv eKaTov*
ot Se 2a/3a/c?;vot p.a96vres ttjv peTa, tov o~t6Xov a<f>i£iv tov
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6 2oA8avos KTtcras €Keto"e 7raAaTta KaTtxpaTijo-t 7raerav

AoyovfiapSiav Pwimjs err] TeoxrapaKOVTa. o ovv

P-^XP 1
fiao-i\evs Sid ri)v air lav TavrrfV a.Treo'TtiXe rrpos t« tov
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ol 8e VTrei^avres rrj tov /^acrtAecos atTvjo'ei, o tc p?i^ Kat o

iraTras, fjXdov dp<p6repoi peTa Svvapecos ttoAAt/s, Kat evw-

#evTes tu> 7rapa tov /Sao-tAews a7rocrTaA€VTt o"TpaTc3, dpa t<j>

Xpw/3aTw toj Sep/3 A(;j Kat Za^Aoi'pw 2 Kat Tepfiovvuorais Kat

KavaAetVats Kat 'Paovov'ots, p«Ta 7rdvTGJV rav a7ro t^s
AeApaTtas Kao-Tpwv (ovTot ydp 7rdvT€S fiao-iXiKij KeXevaei
7rapijo-av), Kat 7repacrdvT0JV cv Aoyov/3apSta eKadrjcrav 3 to

KacrTpov Bdpewsll Kat aropdrjo-av avro.

'Icrreov 6Vt tov? Xpo/SaTOvs Kat tovs Aot7rovs ^KAapap-
)(OVTas ot tov Kacrrpov 'Paovcrlov otV/yTopes peTa twv tStcov

avTujv napafilwv 8t€7repacrav ev AoyovftapSla. Kat to pev

KacrTpov Bdpews Kat tt)v \wpav Kat tt)v atxpaAaxrtav Tracrav
1 pfjya Meursius, oovica codd.
8 roct; Xpw/3aroic »cai Stp/SXotc <cai ZaxXo'V 01 ? scribenduni uidetur.
3 napiKciOtiaav coni. Bekker fort, recte.

* For Nicetas Ooryphas see Bury, History of the Eastern Roman

Empire, p. 144.
j Ban was captured by the Saracens about a.d. 840-1.

\ Lewis II., Emperor a.d. 855-875.

§ Pope Hadrian II.

Capture of Bari, a.d. 871
||
14 EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS

VLVtXaStTO o fiacriXtvs 'Pwyxai'wi/ •

tov 8e ^LoXSavbv kcu tovs
Xonrovs Sapam^vovs dveXd/3eTO AoSoi^os 6 p)£ ^payyias,
kul airyyayev aVTOVS eV toI Ko.dTpw KflMTVlK sal ev tw Kacrrpw

BevefievSov. 1
"Otl to Kturrpov tov PaOOTiou ou KaAeiTai Paoi'cr^ t»J

Pto/xauui' 6"iaAeKTu>, uAA' eVet aravci) t£>v Kptpxvdv icrraTcu,

AeyeTOU Se Pttf/jawrrt o Kf>ipivo<; AaP, eKXijOijtrav Ik tovtov

Aavcraioi i"jyovi' ot Kadffiofievoi eis Tor Kprjfivov. ?/ £« kqivij

<rvi'ijlhi<i, ij TrokkuKis jj.iTa<\>0(.ipov(ra rd ovopara Tij traAAayy

tCjv ypo.pp<i.7wi>, peraf3a\ov(ra Tyv k\?j(Tiv Paowaiovs toi>-

tovs tKuAeo-£v. 01 5e aiVoi Paovcratoi to 7raAutoi' (Kparovv

to Kturrpov to ETTtXeyo/KVOV IltTai'/aa • /cat €7ret6\y, ip'tKa tu
Xonrd €KpaTi'jdi)crav Kwrrpa irapa tojv SKAapaiv Tiur ovtwv
ev tii) depart, eKparndr) /cat to TOtOUTOV kuo"T/3oi', Kai 01
/x€i' €<T<pu.yi](rav 01 Se y^paXtoTia-Oifrrav, ot Se 6Yi'7/6'ei>Tes

eietpvyfiv Kal SiavioOyvai ei's tovs i"7roKp-)jprovs to7toi's kut(;>-

K1]<TaV, SV 10 eo-TtV dpTUOS TO KUO"T/)OI', OlKOo"o/r;yO-ai'T€S arTo

TTpoTCpOV piKpuV KU.l TTaAll' ^(£T(l Tai'TU fteigOV, Kttl ^t£Ta
2
TOUTO 7TuAll' To T£t>(OS aWoG P^XP L ^' ^XCH
<ir£ y/Ti/.rTC*,- '

to Kacrrpov 8td to irAarvvecrvai avrovs kot oAtyov kcu

—Xi]fJvvi(rdai. Ik 8e twv peToiKijirdvrm' et's To 'PaoiVtov
€lO"tV oStOI, YpijyoplOS, 'AfCMUplOS, BlKTlopiVOS, BlToAtOS,
BaAei'Tiyos 6 dp^tStuKwv, BuAei'Tti'OS o Tra-rijp to? 7T/)wto-

(nraQopiov Zre<pavov. atff oi' 8k utto 2uA«m p€TtoKi)<rav ets

Paowrtoi', fiirii' €tj/ </j' pt\P l T V$ (Ti'ipepov, V/Tts ivSucTteaKOS*

e/38op.7jS CTOI"? SW£ . tV 5« Till (U'TO) Ktt(TT/)(U KCITOU O

aytos riavK/oaTios ev tw vaw rou <tyiou 2T£c/>dVov tu> ovti

pk<rov to? avrou Katrrpov,

1
Beqaitai bistoria de Soldano, ad res Dahnaticas niinime
pertinens, 411:1111 omisi.
3 Fort. pt\pt tov i\uv -cro ptytOo^ '<>
aftTiwg t^«i=». ptXP 1 T °v
<icV »x«iv coni. Bekker.

* [ndiotioD 7=Annus Mundi 64f>7=A.D. 948, September 1, to

949, August 31.
 GAYLAMOUNT

IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA 15

"On <to> tov 1 '

AcnraXdOov Kacnpov, oVfp iraXariov
/xiKpbv epfx-qveverat, 6 fiacnXevs AtOKA^Ttavos tovto iKncrev •

et^€ Se auTO ws iStof oikov, Kat auAiyy otKooopryo-as tvSodcv

koI iraXaTia, e£ £>v T<i 7rA£tova KaTtXvdiprav. crw^Tai 8e

p^X/3 ' T0 ^ v ^ ,/ oAtyu, £*£ Sv eo-Tt to £7rio-K07r£iW toi> Kaarrpov

kul 6 raos tou dytov Adprov, Iv to KarafcctTai o avrbs dytos
Adpi'os, o7T€/d iyv koitujv To? ai'iTou (3a(Ti\eo><i AioKXrjTtai'ov.
vttokutio Se avrov irirapxowTiv £iA?/paTiKat KCifiapai, aiTtvcs

virfjp^oi' (fivXaKal ev afs tovS 7rap' avrov patravifcofKVOvs

uytot>s lva7T£KAei€V dmyvftiSi u7roK£tTat oe Kat «v avT(j> t<o
,
KacTTpio kcu o ayios Ayao~Tuo"tos.

'Ort TO TEt^OS TOU TOIOUTO'IJ KUCTTpOV OVT€ OTTO jirjCTaAOiV

ecrrlv eKTia-fievov ovre dirb ky\opi)yoi\ dXX' uVo Xfflm 1

TeTpo-ireStKiov i^uvTOiV ei's jUMjKOS uVd dpyvtds a, itoXXukis

Kat uVd Si'o, Kat to 7r Autos ova dpymds ptds, orrtres eto"t

<rvv))ppoa-p.zvoi Kat cri'vSeo'epei'oi as dAAi/Aovs peTci o-tSv/piov

€v poAt/i&o ey^uAiao-peicov. tcrrai'Tat 8e Kat as to tolovtov

K(L(TTpOV Kat KtOVCS TTVKVOl, C^OVTCS eVdVtO KOO-flLTUS, tV OlS

epeXXev o auTos /iao-tAei>s AtoKA^Ttavos ctA?//xaTiKas e'yetpat

Kauapas, Kat crKe7rdo-ai to Kaarpov 6'Aoi/, Kat 7rotvyo-at tu

7raAaTta oi'toG Kat 7rdvTa to. otV/ypaTa toii Kaarpov eiravoi

Ttov £tAry/jtuT(ov ineivitiv 8topo(jia Kat Tptdpot^a, <oo-Te yu.Tr)

dAiyoi/ £K tou at''TOi> Kao-rpov £u-K€7rao-£. tov <3e toioi'tov

Kixmpov to Tft^os oi"t£ 7T£pt7raTOV £>(et oiVf irpop-ayfivas,

aAAa Tot^ovs poVoi's tyijXovs Kat TO^tKas (friorayioyovs.

"Oti to Kao-rpov to TeTpayyouptv /xtKpov am vi]<Ttov iv

TQ 6akdo-(ri], ex ov Ka ' Tpu^/Aov £(os ti/s yr/s frTci'toTaroi/

Blkijv ye<f)i<piov kv u> StEp^ovTat ot KaTOtKO?i'T£S £ts to atiTo

ndtTTpov. TfTpayyovptv Sfi KaAftTat Stct to Et'i'at ai'To ptKpov
Slkijv dyyovp'iov. iv 8( tw ai'T(j) Kao"Tp(o a7TOK£iTat o aytos

pdpTup AavpevTtos o ap^tStaKCOV.

"Oti to KucTTpov twv AfKaT£pwv tppiyvfufTat T>/ 'Po)paicov

1 -<:ro>- roti 9crij>si, to Bekker.

 16 EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SE1TLEMENTS

SiaAtKTw £a-T(.vwpkvov /cat TTivXi^ypivov, Sioti elo-epxerat V

OdXacrcra oxnrep ykuxrcra ecrTcvaipevi] pk\pi T ^ v BeKaTrevre
1
KUl (LKOiTl piXlWV, Kal CIS TO T?}s 9aXdo~Cr7)S (TV pTT XiJ pit) pd
ecrrc to KacrTpov. ^X £L ^ T0 T0L0 ^r °v KacrTpov kvkXov avrov
opt) v\prjXd, dxTTf p6va> T<p Ka.XoKo.ipiu) fiXeTretv t6v r/Aiov 8id
to pecrovpavdv, T(p 8e x apa>vt ovBapws. eV 06 toj ai'iu
KacrTpu) Keirai 6 dyios Tpvtpiov aKepaiws irdcrav vd<roi' ttoficvos,

paXicna tovs vtto Trret'/iciTcuv UKaddprtjjv Tvpavvcrvuevorvs •

o
8e vabs cu'tou coti'v elXijpaTiKOs.

Otl to KacrTpov tujv Aia8<opa)v KaActTat Ty 'Pwpaiajv

StaAtK-Tu ta/x epaT, oVcp eppijveveTai. dirdpri yrov •
SijXovoti
ore >) Pwp?j kKTicrdr), TrpoeKTicrpkvov Jjv to toioutov KacrTpov •

can Be to KacrTpov pkya. t) 8k koivtj crvvydeia KaXei avrb

AiaSwpa. kv 8k T(j) auTw KcwrTpw Kerrai kv crapKi i) dyia
AvacTTaaria* i) irapQkvos, dvydrijp yeyovovla EixrTa#ioi» 2 tou
Kara rbv Kaipbv (Kflvov /3acriXevcravTo<;, Kal 6 ayios Xpt-o-d-

yovosj poi-a^bs Kal pdprvs, Kal rj dyia dAvo-is aiVou. 6

8e vabs rrjs dyias 'AvacrTacrlas tcrrl opopt/cds, opoios T<J
\aXK07Tpariii>v raw, pcTa /advwv 7rpao~iviDV Kal Xcvkwv, oAos
tixovicrpevos e£ vXoypacpias dpy^aias •
o S« 7tgitos avrov cVtiv
a<rb crvyKOTryj ; davpacrTyjs.
1
ko~Ti 8k Kal fVepos vaos —Xijcriov

aiTov €iA?/paTt»cos, y dyi'a Tpids • Kal eVdvco tou vaoG aiTov

iraXiv eYepos vabs 6Yk>/v KaTij^ovpkvoyv, Kal at'Tbs etXyjpariKo';,

«S ov Kai dvtpxovTat 8id KO^Actas.

"On ticrl vijaia vtto tt)v kiriKpareiav Tys AeApaTtas pe\p<-

Bei'e/3«V(5ou 7ri'Ki'd kui —dp— oAAa, wttc pi]8e—0T€ (fto/Selcrdai

KXl'SwVa €K€ICT€ TO. 7rAota. f£ ai'TWV TWl' 1'1]CTIU)V CCTTt TO

1 J
Fort. -=;";> »cai. Post Ei'-ora^iov excidissc aliquid conicio.

* The relics of St. Anastasia were brought from Sirmium to

Oonstantinople in the fifth century, and removed to Zara in
A.r>. 807. No Emperor Eustathius is known, and the text may be
corrupt.
t < hrysogonus was a saint of Aquileia, martyred under Diocletian.
His relics were taken to Zara, of which he became the patron saint.
 GAYLAMOUNT

IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND B8BBIA 17

KacrTpou rj BefcAa, Kal els erepov vrjcrlov i) "A.pfii\, kui els erepov
irqcriov i) "0\fapa, /cat els erepov vqcriov rb AovpfSpiKarov,
driva KaTOiKOvi'Tai p.e\pt tov vvv • to. Se \ot~d elcrtv dotKi^ra,

e\ovra epijpoKacrrpa, &v ra ovopard elcrtv ovrw, Karavrpe-

Sevo) ITtj^i'X "^KepSd 'AAoMjff "EKipSuKicrva 1 Hvportpa MeAcrd
EoTtovv^f, Kal erepa — dp—oWa wv ra ovo'^aTa ov vooivrat.
ra 8e Xoiira Kacrrpa tu ovra els ti)v fyipdv tov diptaros
Kat Kparrjdevra ~apa rwv elpijp.evi»v — KAa/?a>v dotm]Ta Kal
epijpa tcrravrai, p.i]8evbs KarotKovvros ev avrots.

1
^Kipcd KitTTa, Safarife, recte opinor.
18 EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS

KEftAAAION A'

Au)yt]<Ti£ 7repi rov tikparoe AtXfiarias.

El -Jcriv i) yvwcris kolAoV, Kal rjfieis apa Ttui/ TrpaypaTwv

Tijv yi'ukru' KaTaXa/xfidvovTes ov Troppw toi'tou yu'dpe^a. 1

odev Kal irdcri cpavepdv -ot.ovp.ev twv Lied' <}/ad$ Try pev
TOVTWV TTjV SrjXdXTlV 1T1J 8e eTepwV TLVWV dglo\6ywV, (I'd

8i~kovv i-rravaKoXovOiJ to ko.\6v. tols ovv ko.1 r/y> AeA-

LLa-ia-s Ti)V TrapaXijiI/w fyjTOvcriv, dinus e\ij<f>6i] rrapa twv
"2,K\af3iKU>v eOvwv, evTex-6ev e<7Ti Liadeiv. dAAd Trpdre/Dor nj»
0«rtr avrijs do)y?7T£OV.
'E#c TraXaiov p.ev tolvvv f) AcA/Acm'a tt)i/ apx') 1'
f***
€ '\ ei
'

diro twv cri'vdpwv ^,vppa\iov »/yovi' a— b 'AvTifidpews, xal

Trapereivero p.ev pe\pc twv rijs 'Icrrptas dpwr, HrAflrwero 6e

LU\pi rov Aavov/3tov h: OTapov. i)v Be d—acra 7} TOtairy 2

jrepiywpo<s wri tt)i/ 'PcopouW dp\7^, Kal evBo£oTepov ri>v

dAAcor ecnrepiwv 6ep.aTwv to toiovtov 6ep\a eTvyx<*w • -\ip>

TTa.pz\i)4>9i) irapd twv iKXafta-iKwv edvwv Tpo~w Totr oe.

KacrTpov tCTTt 7rA?;crioi' 'Acr-aAd^ov d SaAan-a AeyeTcu, Ipyov

AtOKAnrtavou f3acri\ews. dAA' 7} per Acr-dAa^os /cat ai'77;

7rapd AtoK'A^Ttai'OV Iktio-Qi], Kal tcl avTOV oacriAiKa eKeicre

ervy\avov eh 6« 2aA<3vav 8 KaTwKOi'v 01 peyio-Taves aiTOU

K-ai TWV d\Aa>r iKavoi vrfjp\* Be to KacrTpov toiovtov

xecpaXi] -do->]i Ti)i AeApaTias. i)$poi^ovTO ovv dva Trav eros

i.K tCjv Xoitzwv Kacnpwv Tyjs AcApaTt'as crTpaTiwrou e^tmrot,

*ai u-€ttcAAoi'TO drd tt]? SaAwKOS pe\P« TWV \<A<W, Kal

1
yivopeda, Bekkeri couiecturam adiuisi ;
yirw^eBa codd.
2
t<h 1
- i., corr. Dekke .

t. i!a\aii m, ut infiv.
 GAYLAMOUNT • nn a r»w i i r» nr n 1

IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA 19

€<f>l\a.TTOV €IS TOV &0LV0vf3l0V TrOTd/MOV tVtKO. TUf 'AfScipfDV '

01 yap 'A/3dpets tKeldev tov AavovfBiov — ora/xov ras StaTpt/3ds

«— otoiWo, lv#a dpTt'ws €icriv ot TovpKoi, vopdBa fiiov £wvtcs.

d—ep\6pevoi Bi ol AeA/xarias kot' ctos ZfiXeTrov jroAAaKts

tKadeV TOV TT OTC.//.OV TCI T€ KT1/V1/ Kal TOl'S dv^/DU/TTOVS.

(Sogev ovv aurots Kara Ttva xpdrov BiaTrepdo-ai Kal epeviiycrai

rtvcs e«r»v ot €K€icre ti)v StaiTav e^ovTes. irepao-avres ovv

cvpov ras yvvatKas rwv 'A/idpwv Kal to — atSta p.6va, tovs

drSpas Se kou n)v aKpd£ovcrai' ijAtKtav ev ra^eiSf'w. acpvu)

ovv €7T£TT€crdvTes y^paAwTeio-av atVovs, Kat v—io-Tpexpav

aTaAat-wpais, dTroKopurai'Tes rqv TOiavrqv -paldav €ts

3 aXuva. a>s ovv v-rko-rp€\iav ol" Afiapes ck tov Ta^eiBtov Kal

J
to yevopevov d<£ 5v e—aOov ZjxaQov, iTapd\dTjO-av pkv,

i)yvoovv Be OTrodev avVois i) TOtavri; 7rAi/yi/ TrpocreyeveTO.

!6o£ev oi r avTors —apa<pv\dgai tov Kaipbv Kal p.a$elv to ttolv

e£ avrov. Ittci ovv Kara to o-iVij^es a£0ts ot Tagewrat

drrecrraA^crai' drro SaAwi'OS, i/crav Be oik eKelvoi dAA' eTepoi,

T'L'-u eKet'vots Kat oiTOt Kara fiovkas edevTO. Bte— epao~av

olv Kar' avruv, evrv\dvT£S Se auTots o-vvqy/zevots o/xov, ov)(

u»s to TrpoTepov eo-KopTrio-fievots, ov p\6vov ovBev [oi'k] eVoti/crav

aAAa /cat rd Travrcov SctvdraTa I— a#ov • ot p.ev yap avTtov
io-'j)dyrjo-av, ol Be Xonrol eyeipbidqo-av ^aivres, Kat ovdets

liceiVcov rwv x 61 /5 ^ 1' e£e<pvyev. e^eTacravTes Se aiTovs Ttves

Kai odev eixri, Kal dvapadovTes oVt e£ ax-Twi' e—adov ttjv

uprjp.kvi)v —Xrjyqv, ert oe Kat rrcpt ti)s 7rotdn?T.os tov toVoi;

avTbiv epevv^crai'Tes, Kat ocrov £^ (xkot/s epacr^erre?, eKparTjcrav

tovs {wi'Tas Beo-p-LOvs, Kal eveBicraVTO to. ipdrta avrwv Ka#d
1
€K€tlO£. Kat Si) TOVS HT7TOVS dvaf3aVT€i }
tVt X € 'P a ? Ta T€
c^Ad/xovAa Kat toi AotTrd o~qp.ua a e~e<pepovTO p.eT avTwv,
dirijpav rrdvTes (pocraaTLKws Kat Kara tv/s iaAwros wppi;crai'.

(lis ovr Kat tov Kaipov epa^ov tifn'"~avT€S Kad ov ot Ta^ewTat

€K tov Aavovfiiov i—ecTTptcpov (i]v Se to peya Kat dytov
o~df3(3aTOv), 1/A6W Kai Kara Ti;v ai'-Ti/r y/itpav. Kat to pev

1
<,\nv'iTtr> txi coni. Bekker.
20 EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS

:rA'/}0os, ore ojirov —Xtjo-lov iyevovro tou <f)Ocr<TaTov, d— e-

Kpvfir) p«XP
' l ^
r ^ v X t ^- tcul/ ogives toi's re i'— -oi>s koX tus
'

(ttoXcls €ts d~drrjv (KeKTrjvro twv AfXparinov, e'gijXao-av.

dvayvtupio~avT€S Sc ol tov Kacrrpov ra re crr/peta nai ttjv

dp,cf>iao~iv OVTWV, ciAAd Kat tj)v fjfxepav ws €#ous ovtos aiTois

tou VTrcxTTpefaw ev avrij, i)voi^u.v rds TrdpTas Kat < Trcoe^avTO

avTovs pcTa TrepL^apeias. eKeivot Se a^a tov eto-eA#€tv ras

re 7rdpTa§ eKpuV?)crav, kcu 8-qXrjv Sid cri]p.€iov t/)v irpa^tv

tw <f>o<TcrdTO} TreToii^Kores o-vveto-Spa/xetv teal avveicreXOilv

Trap€<TK€va(rav, Ka.Teo~<fxi£av ovv 7r«VTas tovs t^s TrdAetus,

Kat Iktotc KaTtxpaTrjcrav Trucrav T7jv \ittpav AeAp.a-t'as Kat

KarecTKi']ViO(rav kv avry. p.6va 8e ~a Trpos ^aAacrrrav 7roAt^vta

ov crweScoKav avTOts, dAAd KaTet^ovro —apa twv 'Ptopauov

Sta to eivat tov 7rdpov tv}s ^w^S avrulv «k TTys OaXaavrrp.
iSovtcs ovv ot 'A/3dpeis KaXkurrrfv ouo-av tv)v rotavnyv yj/v
Kareo-Kvyrwcrav ev avry.

Ot 8e Xpw/3aTOi koltwkovv ti]viko.vto. tKeWev Bay ifiapeias,

evda etcrtv dpTtws ot BeAo\pw/iaTOt. pa §€ yeved c$iaxw-

pio-Oetcra e£ avriiiv, ijyow ddeAt^oi ttcitc, 6 Te KAovkus Kat o

Ad/3eAos Kat 6 Koo-evT^s Kat 6 Moi'xAw Kat 6 Xpw/jaTOS, 1

Kat dSeA^at 6\'o, 1} Tovya Kat 77 Bovya, /t£To tou Aaov avTtoV
JjXdov eis AfApaTt'av, Kat e5/0OV tovs 'A/3dp£ts KaT€\ovTus
ti)v Totavrv/v yi}v. eVi Ttvas ovv \povovs 7roXep.ovyr€s aXXy-
Aots v-epicrxva-av ol Xpwfidroi, Kat tovs /uev twv 'Afidpwv
KaTeo-(po.£av, tovs <3t Aot-ovs vrroTayj/vai KttrT/vdyKacrav.

€ktot€ ovv KaTeKparrjdi] t) 70io.v7i] X l

"P a ^apd TwvXpa»/3aT(ov
Kat eicriv aKfMrjv ev XpwjSariy. en [tovs] 2 twv 'Afidpwv, Kat
ytvojo-Koi'Tat 'A/3dp£is ovtes.

Ot 6e Aot-ot Xpufidroi epctvav 7rpc>s ^payy/av,* Kai

Aeyoi'Tat dpTt'ws BeAoxpw/^droi ?}yovv dcnrpoi Xpw/iuTOt,

1 X(Ow/3dro<: conicio.
2 -ore,- inclusi ; fort. <:i)( i >k : /('j'oc, Banduri.

* The subjects of Boleslav I., ot liohemia, are probably Bieaut

(WeBtberg).
 GAYLAMOUNT

IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA 21

e\oiTti to J' iSiov apxovTa.' VTroKtLvrai 8e "flru* tu peyaAw

prjyl ^payytas rr/s Kal 2a£ta?, Kat dfiaTTTurroi Tvyxdvovcri,
eniforev Sepias uctci rovs TovpKovs ko.1 ayaVas tyovrts. aVo
oe Xpuif3dro)i' twv eA^dvTwv eV AeApaTtu. bieyupio-drj /xeyoos

Tt, kui (Kpa.Tt)(T€ to 'I AAi'pt KOV Kat W/i' Ilavvoi'tav. ct'^ov 81

kolI avrol dpypvra avre^ovcnoi; 8ia7rep7rdp€i'ov 7rpbs top-

up^oi'Ta Xpu>/3aTtas KaTO. (ptkiav. P-*XP L &* XP° VWV TLV ^ V

vireTu<j(rovTO Kat ot €1/ AcApaTta oVtcs Xpto/3aT0t tois

^payyots, Ka#cos Kat TrpoVepov ev TQ X^PQ a ^ T ^ v toctovtov '

8e €(TKXi]pvi'ovro ol Qpdyyoi Trpbs avrovs ore rd VTropdvBia

T»v X.p(oftd.TO)V (povevovres Trpocrkppnnov avrd cna'Aa^t. p.rj

Svvdpevoi oe ol Xpw/?aVot ravra Trapd twv ^payywv v<£t-

(TTao-Oai ouo-Ti](rav d—' (jlvtwv, (poveivavres Kal ovs et\ov

dpxovras e£ auTtow •
odev lo--pd.T€v<rav hot' avrwv airo

4>payytas </>ocro-aTOv p«ya, Kat cttI €7TTa xpdvous TroXepvfj-

(ravns d.AAi/Aots d^e Kat pdyts ?— ept'o"Xvo-av ol Xpw/^dVot,

Kat aVeiAoi/ Tovs ^pdyyovs 7rai'Tas Kat Toy dpxovra auTtuv
KoT^t'Ati' KaAou/xei'OJ'. €ktot£ 8e petVai'Tes ai'ToSea-7roTOt auTo-
1
vopot tgijTi'jcrai'TO to aytov fSd—TLcrpa Trapd to? <-ra7ra>
'Ptoav/S • Kal a7T€CTTaA7yo-av Itt'lo-kottol Kal kfidrnio-o.v avrovs
«Vt II optVovf to? ap^oi'Tos avruv.
Ai€jJLepio~9t] ovv i]
X^P 0, avT ^)V e '5 foviravias ta, rjyovv *]

XAcptava, 7} T^evT^iva, toi "Hpo-a, r) IIAe/?a, 1} necrevra,

77 Tro.pa$a\ao~cria, ?} Bpe/^cpa, ?y Nova, vy Tvvyva, 77 StSpaya,

7} XtVa • Kat 6 f3odvos av'Twy Kparel rrjv Kpifiacrav, ri]v
AiT^av Kat tv)v rovT^o-K-a. 2 Kat >/ pey ilp-qpkvq Xpa>/?aTta,
aAAa Kat ot AotTrot 2KAa/3trtot 3 StaKetVTat otjtw?. t) Se

AiOKkrja —\r)0~Lafy.i Trpbs ra Kao"TeAAta to? Ai'ppa^tov rjyoui'

7rpos tov 'EAto"croi' Kat 7rp5s Tof EAkvuov Kat T7JV 'Al'Tt-

s
1
«=7ra7r«=» addidi. rovr^iiffxa B ; rovr£i|Ka P. edd.
3 at \onrai 2»c\o/3t)'!a( conicio.

* Otto I., King A.D. 936-973 ; crowned Emperor 962.

f Poriuos = Borna, dux Dalnutiae, iu Anu. r. Franc, sub 819.
22 EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS

fiapiv, kgu epx€Tcu p-^XP 1 twv AeKaTepwr, —pbs ra opavd oe

7rAr/cr(a^€t tvJ 2ep/3Aia. u7rb Se rov Ka&Tpov rwv AeKarepwv

ap^erai i) ap\ovTia Tepfiovvias, Kai TrapeKreiverai p^XP 1 T0 ^
'Paouo-iou, Trpos Se to. dpeivd avTTjS 7rA77Grid£ti Tjj ~ep/3Ai^.
U7rb 8t TOi! 'Paovcrtov apxerai 77 apyovria tujv Za)(Aoi'/xwv

Kai 7rap€KT£U'£Tat p«XP l 70 ^ OpovTiov vorajiov, Kai 7rpos pel/

tt)v 7rapa^aAa<j(rtav 7rA?ja-td^€t rots Ilayavots, 7rpos 8e Ta

dpeu'd ets apKTOV jx\v TrX-qcrid^ei rots Xp<o/3uTOis, eis K€(f>a\i]v

8e rrj 2ep/3Aiu. a7ro 8e to{S 'OpovTiov TTOTapoo ap\£Tat 77

riayai'iaj Kai TrapeKTeu-eTai p-*XP L T0 ^ iroTap.ov t^s Zei'TiVas,

Tpets ex oiJO a
"
£owavias 5
tt)v 'PacrrwT^av Kai to MoKpov
Kai to AaAer. Kai at pev Svo £bV7ravieu, vyyovv 7/ 'Pdo-rcoT^a,

Kai ?} tou AloKpoij, 7rpocrKeivTat rg OaXao-o-y • arrives Kai

crayz/vas exovcriv •
77 6"e tou AaAevou p.rjK69ev eo~Ti ttjs

6aXd(ra"t]s, Kai eK tv}s epyacrias (wen T7^s y7'ys. 7rA77crid£ovcri

8e avTOts V'Tjcroc Teo-o-apes ru AleAeTa, ia Koi'pKovpa, 77

Bapr^w Kai 6 •I'dpos, KaAAio--ai Kai ev^opwrarai, e'p^jpo-

KacrTpa exovaai Kai eAwvas 1 ttoAAoi's •

oiKovai Se ev arrais
Kat e^oi'o-i Ta KTi'ji'tj avTwv Kai e£ uvtwv £cotrir. d-irb Se T77S

ZevTiVas totj TTOTapou dp^CTat 7} X^P a T V <S XpwpaTias, Kat

7rapeKT€tVeTat 7rpbs pev t»iv TrapatfaAao-o-iW pexpi Twv crwo-
pcov 'Iorptas 7'jyow tou Ka&rpov 'kXfiovvov • 7rpbs Se Ta
dpeivd Kai V7T€pK6tra( pexpi Ttl'°S T(£ #epaTi 'Icrrpias, ~Xrj-
o-id£ei Se 7rpbs rqv T£evTiva Kai T7;i/ XAe/3era -// X°W
^ep/JAi'as- 7}
yap x^/° a -ep/3A/as eis KvpaXijv pkv lent.

Tracrwv tQv Xonriov x^puv, 7rpbs dpKrov S« <rA7;crtd(et tvJ Xpco-

/3aTta, Trpos p.ecri]pf3piav 8e tij BorAyapta.

'A</>' ou 8e KaTecrK/yrtocraj' ol
t
el pi] pivot iKXdfiot, KarcKpa-
T77o-av — do-at- tt)i' —tpix<»pov AeApaTtu?. Ipyd^ovTO 8« Ta
Kao-Tpa twv 'Pwpauov Tas i'7ycroi'S, Kai €^07'v €^ avraiv VTrb

6e Twr LTayavwv ko^' eKtumjV t-aLXP-aXwrifopevoi Kai

d</>avi£op£ioi Ka-cAt-n-ov Tas TotaiVas viycroxs, fSoi'Xopeiot. t<s

1 tXaiwrag scribendum iiidetur.

 GAYL AMOUNT

IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA 23

'

rrjv -I'jTreipov Ipyd^crdai. iKtitXvovTO Be irapa twv XpwfiaTwv

owroi yap ereXovv cu'tois <£opovs, dXXa -arret a7r«p apTiu>s
irapex ov(Ti T0 ^ -kA(x/3ois, no crTpaTip/M ravra 7rape(XOi'.
vpocrrjXdov BacnAti'oj no ioiSiptp
dSwaTcos 8e «x oi T€S T0 ^ £5V
'

[iacriXei, dj/a8i3a£avTes rd dpi)pkva rdvra. 6 ovv doi'Sipos

€«£U-os /?acriAevs BacriXeios TrpoeTpeiparo trdvTO. to, 8i8op€m

tw o-TpaT^yu! SiSocrdat Trap

1
avTwv tois -KAapois *ai ctp?;-

rucws £p' /*"' ttvra*'! KC" /fy a X^ Tt SiSocr6\u tw err partly oi,

iVa pcW SeiKVtn-ai 7} Trpbs tovs fiacriXels rwv Ta>paiW koi

a-Tparrjybv avTWV VTrorayi] kcu 8ovAco(ris. *ai
777)05 tov
eKTore eyevovTO irdvTa rd TOiavTa Kacrrpa vrrofyopa twv
2K-Aa/iwv, Kai reAovo-tv ovutois TraKTa, to ptv Kcurrpov t)

'AcnrdXados vop.icrp.aTa cr', to Kacrrpov to TeTpayyoi'piv

vopio-p-ara p', to Ka<rTpov Ta AidSwpa pi', to Kao-Tpoi/ to

"0\l/apa p' , to Kao-Tpov 1} "Ap/ify p', to Kcurrpov 1) Be/cAa p',

ws op-ov vop.icrp.aTa \j/i , cktos oivov *ai Ircpwv 8ia(/>opo)v

£i'S(uv
•
TauTa yap 7rAeiovd eicriv wep rd vop.icrp.aTa, to 8e

KocrTpov to 'Paoronov pco-ov TtDv 8vo yupuv 7rpdo-K€iTai, TOJf

T£ ZaxAorpwv K-ai TJJS Tep/^owi'as ' cxovcn ^ KCtt T0 ^ s "F"" 6 -

Awi-as avTu>v els dp</>OT£pas Tas X^P as » KC" T£

^°" 1
^P 05 M* 1
'

toi' apxovTa twv ZaxAox'pcov vopicrpara As', 7rpbs 8c tw

up\orra Tfp/3oi'vids vopicrpaTa As'.
 24 EARLY HISTORY CF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS

KE<f>AAAIOX A A'
Tltpi Tuiv S.p oSdrwi', t I
5fi vvi oik Cm \(l)paQ.

On oJ Xpcu/Jarot ol el$ ra AeA/xuruxs vvv KaroiKOVvres

/x€/n/ a;ro rwv dfia—TLCTTiDV Xpioftdriov ron- Kai l axnrp&v
C7rovo/xa£b/xertov Karayoi'rau, or-n-es Tovpulas /xei' e/vei^ci'

^/jayyt'as 8e TrXrjaiov KaroiKOvcri, /cat crvvopovcn -Kkdfiois

to's dfia—-t(TTOis 2ep/3Aois. To Se X/>to/3aroi ry twc
SkAo/Jo)]' 8taA«KTW kpfJ.ip'€V£Tai, TOl<T€0~~lV ol TTfV itoWrjv
\i'tpav Kare\ovr€i. ol Se avrol XpwSarot ets Tor fSao~iXea
TtDi' 'Pw/xcuan' 'H/ariK-Actor 7rpdo-</>vyes —apzykvovro rrpb rov
to?-> ^.epfSXovs irpocr(pvyeii' sis TOV avrbv /?aovAea 'Hpa/<Ae«ov,
Kara t6v naipuv ov ol 'Afidpeis TroXzp i'jO-avrz$ a7r' e/ceure TOVS
Pco/xarovs evaTreSi&^ai; ovs 6 /SatriAcus A«ok'A?;rtai'os a^ro

"Piojiiji dyayu>v eiceun KarecrKt'jVtoO'e '

810 kgu 'Pw/xavoi l/cAiy-

diyrav Sid tu drrb 'Ptoxt^s peroiKovs avrovs yevevOai fv rats

TOtavrcus \u>pais ijyovv rv}s i'fi' /caAov/xer^s Xpw/3artas kcu

Scp/JAias. 7rapa Be roiv 'Aftdpw &c8ua\$evr€S ol avrol

'Poj/xavoi er reus yp.epais rov avrov /3acriAea>s 'PayxcuW
Hpa/vAetov, a< tovto)V epi)p.oi Kadeo~ri')Kacri \wpai. rrpocr-

rd£a oil' Tor /3ao~iAe<os 'HpaK-Aeiov 01 ai'TOi Xpw/iaroi KOTa-

7roAe/ix//o-arTe'; kcu a— b twv eKeTcre rovs 'AfSdpovs IkSiwAxvtcs,
Hpa/<Aet'ov toC /^aovAeto? KcAcvcret er t>; raVy twv 'Aftdpwv
^(opa, m tjV vvv oikovci, Ka~ecrKy']vioo~a.v •
etYOV 8e o< cu'toi

XpcopaTOi tu> Tore Kcupoj dp^ovra tov rrarkpa Tor Ilopya.

o 6e fiamXevs 'H/xiAcActos a— oorci'Aas kcu a7rb 'Pio/xr/s ayaywi'
12
itpeis, kcu e£ airnov TrooyVa? dpy^i€—io~KO~ov kcu €—io~ko— ov

1 2
r.ui' icai scrip-i. •
"'
rj7i> codd. £irt<nroirov£ conicio.
 GAYLAMOUNT

IX DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA 2o

otaKorovs, tovs Xpw/3aT0us e/KMrTW€i»

•

Kal irpecrfivrtpovi tcai

ttvov Be tu Tore Katpcu ol toiovtoi Xow/?aTOi dpxovTa T « 1'

EEopya.
"Oti TOtavnj X^P a €l'* 9 V °' Xpw/3aT0i KaT€o-K?p/w#//crav
i)

t£ dpx>jS ito TTJV e£©OT*av i]v tou /3ao-iAews twv 'PtupatW,

e;- ov K-at TraActTia kou t-770Gpdpta tov f3acri\i(os AiokAtj-
r§ rwv ai'rwv Xpw/JaVwv X°W M^XP 1 T ^ s VL V
'

Tiai'oi" ev

7T€/5to-(.^ovrat ei's to K-ao-Tpoi' SaAwvas, TrXt)0~iov tov Kacrrpov

'
Xo-rraXddov.
"Oti ovtol ol /3a-rtcr/i.€VOt Xpojfidroi e£w0ev ttjs uSias

avnuv X^P a<i "oAepeiv dAAoTptois ov fiovXovTOi XPV cr lx0V '

yap nva Kal 6pio-/ibv ZXafiov Trapd tov Trdrra Puip^s tov €7Ti
tov 'HpanXeiov tov oao-tAews 'PwpatW aTrocrTeiAavTOS tepeis

Kat tovtovs fia—Tio-ai'TOS. Kal yap ovTOt ot XptopaTOt, pcra

to at'Tovs fia-Tio-drjvai, crvvdijKas Kal iSid\eipa eTror^cravTO

Kal Trpbs tov dytov IleTpoi' tov d7rdo-ToAov opKOVs fiepaiovs
Kal dcr^aAets, iva p^SeVoTe ei's dXXoTpiav x&pav aTreX6<oo-i

Kal — oAepiycrwcriv, dAAd pdAAov clp-qveveiv [xeTa. 7ravTwv twv

(3ovXop.kvm>, Aa/3dvT£5 Ka* Trapd tov aiTOv 7ra7ra Pcupqs

EVV^V TOtdvSc (US 61 Tt^CS dAAoi 101'lKOl KaTa T?)S TftIV aiTWV
Xpw/3aTwv x°V as €~eA#u)crii' Kal -dAepov e7T€V€yKWO-tr, ivo o

T<Dr XptuSaTcov #ebs Trpoo-TroXcp.it Kal TrpotcrTaTat, K-at vtKas

avTots IleTpos 6 tov Xptcr-ov pa#??W)s 7rpo£evet. peTa Se

Xpdrovs -oAAovs £V tois lypepats Tep-^pep?/ tov dpxovTOS,

tou -aTpbs tov dpxoi'TO? KpacR7pepj/, cA#wv otto «I>payyias
T§s peTa£v Xpa)/3aTias Kat BeveTt'as aMj/l Tts twv rrdvv pev
evAa/?wi', MapTtvos dvo'paTt, vx^l*-* B\ KOO~p.iKOV Trepi3e/3Xi]-

pei-os, ov Kal Aeyovcriv oi aiVot Xpa>/3aVot davfiaTa iKava

-oivyo-at •
do-deviji 8e flv 6 TOtouVos evAa/3v/s diojp Kat tovs

jrd5as ijKp(DTi]piao~p.ei'o$, ii>o-T€ vrro Tecro-dptov Kat /JacrTa'(Wc'ai

Kat 7repi<f>(p€o-0ai orrov 8' ov Kat /?oi'A?/Tat, Wpv TOtaiT>;i' tov

dytwraTOv 7rd7ra evtoA^V Tots avTots Xpw/3aTOts Sta->;peti'

Itevpi TeAovs ^w^s aiVtuv «— e#ccT7rtcrev, tVev^dperos 8e Kat

arr's avTots t>)v opoiar tov Trdrra eu\ijv. 8td tovto ovre at
26 EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS

crayT/vai nZv tolovtojv Xpw/jdru>j' ovre al KOVTOvpai. ovdeTrore

Kara Ttvos —pos -oXepov a— epxoi'Tai, "P a Tts KaT €>i

M
ai'TWl' tTTeXdoi. 77 A>)v 010. TUV T010VTWV —XoilDV d~€pXOVTai
01 (3ovX6pevoi rwv XpwSdrwv 8totK€iv epTropta, d~b udo-rpov

els ndcnpov —epiepxdpevoi ttjv re Tlayaviuv ko.1 tov koXttov

tv/s AeAuaTias KO« peXP L Bevercas.
"Otj 6 apxtav XpwfSarias e£ a PX''') s ) V'/ ovv
'~° r
c
'l^ fi
a0~'--

Aeias 'HpaKAetoi' to? [SaaLXews, oovXlkuJs ecrrti' vffOTeray-

ftfi-os tw (3ao-iXei 'PcopouW, kcu oi'SeVoTC tu ap\oirt

BovAyapi'a? Ka^i'-eray?;. aAA' oi'Se Boi'Ayapos u-v}A0€

Tr/aos 7ToAe/xov Kara, twv Xpa>/3aran', e! /it) Mtx a ^/A o ap\ w,/
BouAyapias, 6 Bopuicr?/;, 1 * d-eXOwv Kal ~oXepr]rra<; avrots

rcai priSev dvvcrai Swr/deh elpijvevcre per' avTwv, £eviao-as

Tors Xpw/3aroi'S «at £ev{ao-#£is Trapd rail' Xpw/3aTCDi\ aAA

oi'^e — w-oTC 01 XpwSa-ot ovtoi rots BovAydpois JraftTOV

8e8ojKao-tv, ei pi ttoAAcxkis dp<poTepoi gevtd rtva —pos dAAji-

Aoi'S Trapecrxov <piXo<f}povijo-ews a-eKa,

"On <ev>ry f3a.Tr-io-p.evri XpiofiaTUL 2 elcri Kacrrpa olkov-

peva '] Nova, to BeAoypaSov, to BeAtV^ctv, to ^KopSova, to

XXefiera, to StoAttov, to Tei'J/r, to Kopi, to KXaSwKn.
'On i) (ia-r iv pen) Xpa>/3aTia exfidXXei KafiaXXapiKOV etos

twv £' uu, ~e£u<ov 8e Icos x ^ lc^ a? P' Ka o-<xy»p'as P*XP l T ^ v

i '

v koI Kovrovpas p-'^XP 1 r^v P KaL ai lx * v o' a y0 aL eX ov<Tlv

'
1
'

dvd dvSpwv p', at 8e KOvBovpai dvd dvSpiZtv K, al 8e pinpo-

repai KOvSovpai dvd dv8pC>v i .

"Oti ttjv roAAip' Tavrrjv Svvapiv Ka! to to? Aaoi^ rrXqOos

elxev Xpw/?aTi'a peXP 1 T0 ^ «PX 0VT0S Kpacrripcp)), Kaxeivov
t)

pev reXevTijo-avTOS, tov Be vlov avTOv ^lipoo-6Xdf3ov up£aiTos

err) reo-aapa ko.1 V7rb tov Upif3ovvia fioedvov dvaipeOevTOS,
Kal 8txo»'0'wv K'at ttoAAwi' Sixoo-rao-uZv eh Tqv \iopav yevo-
uevcav, 7yAaTTWTat Kat to xapaXXapiKov Kal to re^ucov i<a«

1 2 /3anTMr/ii>ij Xpu>,3n7i'a codd., correxi.

Fort. Bofii(TT]c. ij

* Boris (baptismal name, Michael), King of Bulgaria ad. 852-888.

 bbshhv
GAYLAMOUNT

IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA 27

at crayTjvai /cat at KOvSovpai rrjs e^oi'trias TWV XpwpuTOJv.

aprius 8e lx €6 o-ayijvas A', /covSovpas 1 peyaAas /cat pt/cpds,

»cai KafSaWapiKov /cat —e£t/cdv.

"O-rt p.eya.ki] Xpwf3arla 1) /cat 2 acnrp-q e-ovopa^opevrj

7}

doaTr-rtcrTOS rvyxaV" L T^ s o-^pepov, kclOws /cat 01

P-*XP
irA?70-<u£o;'T£$ avryv ~ep/3Aoi. oAtywrepov /cuoaAAapt/cov

tKftdWovcrtv, opotws /cat re^tKOV 77apa TiJV [3a.7TTi<rp.ei'i]v

XpwfSariav tos oi'V€\eo-Tepov 7rpo.18ev6p.evot. Trapd re t<ov

4>pdyywv /cat Toi'p/cwv Kat IlaT^ti'a/ctTuh'. dAA' orSe cray^vas

K£KT7;i'Tat ovre /covSovpas oiVe epTropevriKO. TrXola, MS pqKodev

ovaijs rqs ^aAao-o-)?s " citto yap rwv e/cetorc p^X/36 T '/ s OaXdo-o~q<;

686s eo-Tiv i)pepwv A'. ?} 8« 0dAacro-a eis rjv Sta tw r/pepwv

'°"
A' K-arepx 01 " 7
"
' £ T'V 7
)
Aeyopev?/ Z/coreti'//.

1
Excidit numerus ;
// conicio. - q *«<' scripsi, ie«i q codd.
28 EAELY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS

KE3>AAAIOX AB'
ri€(oi riov 'HZepflkuv kcii 7/q vw oIkovgi x<opag.

'laTCOV on 01 -epftXoi diro twv d(3a.-Tio-T(DV IkpftXwv twv

kolI acr—pwv e— oi'opa^opevtov Kardyovrai, twv tv}? TovpKiai
etxeldev koltoikovvtuv et? tov —ap' avTols Boiki nwrov €7roio-
pa^opei'or, ev oh TrXyjcridfci Kat f] Qpayyla, opotws Kat v;

peydA?/ Xpu>/?ana 7} dftd-ncrros t) ko.1 dcnrprj -poarayopev-

Ofievr] •
eK€io-€ ow kcu oSrot 01 ~ep/3\oi to a—' apx^S KaTu>-
koi^. 6\'o 81 dSeX^wv tt)i' dp\i]v tt}s -epfSXias €K tou
irarpbs 8ia8e^ap.evwv, 6 eh avrwv to tov Aaor dvaAa3o'p€ios
r^picri' et9 'HpaK-Aetoi' tov /3acriAea 'PwpatW Trpoo-ecpvyev, ov

kcu — pocr8e£dpevos o CWTOS 'Hpa/cAetos /3acriAer$ 7rapecrY£

tottov a's K-aracrK?}va>crtv ev tgj depart Geo-craAovtKTis ra ^.ep-

/3Ata, a Ik-tote T?p' TOiav-r/v -pocrjjyopt'av rapti A?/c/)e. 1epf3\oi

8e tq tu)v 'PwpatW StaAeKxw Soi/Aot 77 poo-ay opevoi'T at ofov

xai crepftovXa 1) koivi] crvvijdeia to. Soi'Aikws 1 </»/crti' viroor)-

para, Kat T^epftovXiavovs rovs ra ei'TeAv; Kat irevtxpd vttoSt;-

para ^opouvras. ravTTjv Oe tt)v hnowfiuiv ecr^ov ot ~epfi\oi

Bid to SouAot yeveo~$ai tov /3acriA€to$ 'Ptupatwv.
MeTct 8e xpoi'ov rivet e8o^€ tou? avrovs 2ep/3Aous eis l»

tSta dreA^etV, Kat toutous dwrarretAev 6 (3ao~i\evs '

ore 8«

Su-epacrav tov Aui-or 3tv rroTapov, perapcAot yevopeiot

epv/ri'crar 'HpaK-Aetw tu fiacriXei Std tou crTpaT>7you tou totc

to BcAdypaSov KpaTOiWos Sourat ai'TOts erepaf yip- eis

KarcuncnvaxTtv. Kat eireioSj 1) vvv i!ep/3Aia K-ai Ilayai'ta Kat

iy oVopa£opev?i ZaxAoupon' X ^/*1 Ka ' Tepfiovvia Kat ?? twi>

Kai/aAtTwv 1V0 rv)v e^ovcrtat' tou /JacnAews'Pwpat'an' iVijpxoi',

1
foi/Xica coni. Bekker ; fort. SovXueuc <lxovr =>-.
 GAYLAMOUNT

IN PALMATIA CROATIA, AND SE1 29

fyevovro &e at -OLavrat "^ojpat €prjp.ai —apd tojv 'A/3dpu)V

{d~b tojv eJCCMTC yap 'PojuaVoi/s tovs itv AcA/xartdi' Kai to

Avppd^iov oiKOvvTas dV/yAacrav), Kai 1 KarecrK/yi ojo"£v o

fiacriXex-s rois avrovs —ep(3\ovs Iv rats TOiaiTat? ^ajpats.

kcu Tycrav x«p fiacriXei 'Pwaatojv iTTOTacrcrduerot ' ovs o

^acriAcis — pccr-SiVas 2 d~o 'Pwuxys dyaywv cftd-ncre, kcu

0t8a£as avrovs tci r?ys evcrefieias reXtlv KaAoJs ai'Tois <«|V>

ruiv Xpio"Ttttiojr 3 tt'kttiv k^kdero.

'F.— el 6e v) Boi'Ayapt'a xVo rrjv t.£ovo~lav tjv run- 'PcouatW,

aiTOV ovv <ror> 4 apx o,/T0 5 "ov -epfiXov rov eh rl>v

fiatriXea —pocr<b\-/6vros TeAa-'TTyVavros, Kara cuado^vyi' '}p^€i'

d vids acroc kcu — aAtv d lyyojv, Kai ovtojs e« rvys -/eyeds

ai'-rov ot Kadegrjs ap^oi-res. uerd 6*e ^pdvovs T*ras eyevm'jdi]

t

«£ aiTwr d Boio-£cr#Aa/3os Kai t£ avrov d Poddo"6 Aapos Kai

l

d— ' vcelvov 6 ripoo-TiydTis Kat e£ eneivov 6 BAacrrv/pcpos, Kai

ut'xpts avroij toij BAacrTTyuepoi' uerd tojv 2ep/3Aojv eipqviKws

ctereXovv at Boi-Ayapoi tu? yelroves Kai crvvopirai dya— wires

aAAvyAovs, e\oiT€S de Soi'AoJcnv Kai urorayip' eis tovs
p'acrtAeis rwi' 'Poj/zatojv Kai evepyeroxpevoi Trap' avriov. eV<

Sc rijs "PX'^i ~°u avrov BAaor >ypepoi> -qXBev /icra roAi/uov

n

flpecrtau* 6 dpYwv BovAyapias Kara twv 2eppXxav) BeXiov

tVTOliS {•— oTci^at • dAA' eVi rpierlav rroAeu/ycras ov povov

coev vyircrev, dAAa Kai Aadv avror TrAetarov a— wAecre.
Merd 06 ddvarov BXacrrrjpepov rov dp^ovTos d<eoe£avTO
nyv dp)('>v Tv"ys — ep/j'Atas ot rpets itoi arrov 6 MowTtprypos
teat o 2-rpovypepos Kai d Tot'i'tKOSj pcpio-upevoi T/yv x t ^/[)ai''

1
cat fort, omittendum. * r. tc&vTtpovs conicio.

3 «=r/7i=»- ru/i' Xoisriavw Bekkeri coniecturam admisi, ruJv ^pu-

vu))' codd.
4 «=:-,..:=- at E-kkor uidit. idem eoni. rijc
IfoJXiat- fort, recte.

* rresiam, probably identical with Malamir, Kiug of Bulgaria

c. a.d. 836-852. See Bury, Hii(o)-y of Ea
*pp. X.
30 EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS

eVt tovtwv Trapeyevero 6 ttJs BovAyapt'as ap^wv Mt^a7;A. o

Bopi<TJ]S OeXwv eKStK^crat tt)v rjrTav LTpecridp tov —arpos
avrov '
kou TroAepv^cas, ets toctovtov avrov eVro^o-av 01

—ep/3Aot wcrre koll tov vlbv avrov BAao"T?}pepov cKparrjcrap

oWpiov //era kui /?oAtdowv 8w8eKa peydAwv. Tore Se tv/ tov
vlov 0\i\f(i kolI pi) #eAo>v o Bopt'cn/s €ipyvevo~e peTa rwv
2ep/?Awv. peAAaiv Se V7rocrTpe</>eiv ev BovAyapta, Kai <pof3ri-

deli p,i'j~ore evetSpevVwo-tv ai'Tov oi Sep/3Aot ko.6' 68ov, 1

e7re^-?;crev ets cudo-awii' avrov rd tov apx oi T °5 MovvTip^pou '

7rat6ia, rbv Bopeva v Kat roi' Srecpavov 01 kolI Steo-wo~av avrbr

d(3\a3rj pe\pt rwv crvvopwv ea>s tt)s 'Pdo-r/s. Kat iVep rijs
TOtavn/9 x*/)tT °5 SeSuiKev avrots MiX a ')A 6 Boptcn/s Stuped?
peydAas '
Kat eKetvot dvTedViKav aiVw \d.piv £eiuuv \lv\dpia
8vo, (paXxtoi'Lo. 8vo, o-Kvkia 8vo Kat yoi'vas evvenyKOvra 07rep

Aeyovcriv oi BorAyapot etVat — a/crov.

Meru ptKpbv 8e eyevovro kolt' dAAi/Awv oi rpefs d^eAc^oj
oi apxovT€ S 2ep/3Atas '
Kat yevopevos ctt ik par ecrr epos 6 e?s
avrwv 6 Movvrtpippos, ko.1 dzkiov povos tt)v <*PXV v *~eX €l,/ »

Kpa-ijcras TrapeScoKe Tor? <5vo ev Boi'Ayapt'u, povov to — atStor

tov evbs a8e\(f>ov Yolvikov IleTpov ovopan Trap' eax'rw Kpa-
r^a-as Kat eVtpeAoi'peios, oo-ns Kat cpvyiov fjkdev eis Xpw/3a-
Ttav • 7rtpt ov per' oAtyov py]9t'jO-erai. o Se ~poppj]6els
a8eA<£bs ev BovAyapt'a ^-porjpepos ei\€v vlbv tov KAovtpi/pov,
w Kat yvvauca 7rapecrxev 6 Bopt'cnjs BorAydpav. e£ avrov
yevvaTai ev BovAyapt'a T£€«r#Ad/?os.t 6 <5e Movvr/piypos
tovs oio a8ek(povs Siw£as Kat ti)v dp^pv Se£apevos yevvp
vtoi"? Tpet'j, tov YLpiSeadXafSov tov
Kai tov Bpdvov Kat
2re</>avov, Kat peTa tov avrov 0dvuTOv 8ia8exe~ai avrbv a
7rpwT0S I'tos 6 npt/3ecr^Aa/5o9.
Me-d ovv x/°o''Oi' * ,,a e'^eA^wv diro Xp(o/3aTt'a? o —poeipri-

1
»rafe' ot*o)' coin. Bekker.

* BopEva, apparently the same as Bran (below)

t T£ce<r9Xd/3o£=Oa8lav.
 GAYLAMOUNT

IX DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA 31

pevos TleTpos d vlos tov Yoivikov Situ/cei d~o tvJs dp^s tov
e£d8eX(f>ov avTOv TlpifiecrdXafiov perd twv Svo d8eX<p£)v f

/cd/cefvos t>)v dp\r]v 8iaSe\eTai. '

iiceiyoi 8e <£vyovTe? elcrep-
^ovTat €V Xpw/?aTtu. /xera <5e ^poi'ovs rpei? cAtfwv 6 Bpdi'os
rpds ro TroAe/xTycrat tov IleVpov /cat fjTTijdels /cat KpaT7]$els

~ap' avrov eTv<pXwdrj. perd 8e xpdvoi'j 8vo <pvywv /cat

KAovipj/pos diro BovAyapt'a? 6 — an)p tov T£eecrd\dfiov

KaraXap/3dv€t /cat avTOS, /cat etVep^eTat els ev xdcTTpov rrjs
2ep/3At'as TI7V Aoo-TU't/cav peTa Aaov Trpo? to Trapakafti.lv
T)]v dp\i']v, tovtov olv -oXepjcras 6 TleTpos d— e/cTetvev, /cat

eKpanjcrev frepa €T>; k', dpgas e~l ty)s fiacriXe'ias AeovTOS*

tov paKaptwrdrov Kal dyiov fiao-iXeuiS, e\(av iVoTayj)v /cat

SovAoxriv 7rpds avTOV. elpijvevcre 8e Kal pera Svueiav f tov

dp^ovTOS BovAyaptas, octte 1 ko! avvTe/cvov avYov eTToli-jcre.

MeTa Se tov /catpdv ov avTos 6 /cvpts Aewv eftacriXeiKre,

7rapcy€ieTo o totc ei? to Avppa^tov ctt parity wv, 6 — pcuTO-

cnraddpios AectfV 6 'Pa/^Sov^o?, d peTa tovto pdyicrrpos Tipt]-
^ew /cat XoyodeT7js tov 8popov, els Ilayaviav ti)v totc — apd
tov dp^ovTO? ^LepfiXias SiaKparovpevrjv, Trpos to fBovXev-
Oijvai Kal crvvTV^eu' tw aiVw dpyovn Uerpco Trepi twos
SovAoxrews Kai vTroOecreojs. fyjXoTiTnjcras 8e Trpos tovto
Mt\a7)A 6 dp^wv twv Za^Aoi'pojv epi^vvcre 2vpeu,v tw BovA-
ydpwv dpxovTt oti d fiacriXevs 'Pw/zaiW <5e£tovYat 81a Swpa/v
tov dp^oi'Ttt IleTpov Trpos to crvve— apetv tovs Toi'p/covs /cat

ereXdctP Kara BovAyaptas lyeveTO 8e Kal Kara tov /catpdv

e/ceivov Kal —oXepos els 'A^eAwv \
peTa^v tojv 'Pwpauov /cat

Ttuv BovAydpwv. eppavi)s ovv yevdpevos ev tovV'o <j Svuecov

Kara tov dp^ovTO? -epfiXias IleTpov a— ecrTetAe tov Stypt-^
Qeodwpov Kal tov Mapp jii)v €K£tiov p€Ta cpocrcrdTOi', e^ovTas

1
uJ7r£ coui. Bekker.

* Leo VI., Emperor a.d. 8S6-312 (father of the

t Simeon, Bulgarian Tsar, a.d. *93-&27.
Z Battle of Achelous, August 20, A.v. 917.
 I
32 EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS

Kai ap^ovToVovAov IlavAov tov tibv Bpdvov, ov 6 Ile-pos 6

ap\(av -epftktas tTV<j>\u><re. t>6X<x> ovv Z—eX06vT€S ot BovA-
yapoi tt pos tov dp\0VTa Zep/^At'as, Kai o-WT€KVt'av p.€T ai tov
TroirjO~dp.zvoi Kai opKip /JeSaitocrai-re? /xi) — a#etv ti Trap' avriov

evavrtoVi r/~ drrjcrav avrov egeAfotv —pos avTOi's, ov Kal

irapavTu. Sea-p'^o-avTes cicrryyayov ev BovAyapia, Keu a~o-
dvijo-nei ev (pvXaKrj. eicrqXde 6e dvr' avrou IlavAos o vibs
Bpdvov, /cat iKp6.rrj(ji.v eV?/ Tpt'a.

'0 Se /3acriAevs 6 Kvpts 'Pcopavbs* e^wv dp\oi'To— ovAov ev

ttj — oAei Za^aptav tov vibv Upifieo-dXdfiov tov ap\- oitos
"
2cp/3Aias «~eo-T€iAe —pos to yeve<r6ai dp^oi-Ta ev Zep,#At'a
dAAa cxttcA^wv Kai 77oAep#yo-as ijTTi'jOrj Trapa tov IlavAov *

Kparqcras yap ax'rbv TrapeScoKe rots BovAyapots, xai e*pa-

t€(to 8eo"pios. e^ra peTa ^povovs rpcls, tov IlavAov eravTito-
o^evTOS tois BovAyupots, ebr«rr€tA.€ tov Za\apiav tov trporepov
irapa tov Kvpov 'Pwpavov tov /3acriAeu>s aTrooTaAe'vTa, Kai
Stomas tov LTavAov eKparrprev aiVbs W)v dpx^v rwv ~e'p/3Aa>v
oo-rts TrapavTa twv evepyecriwv tov /iacrtAews 'PiopatW
(7rtfjLvqo~6els eyeveTO kotoi twv Boi'Aydpwr, p?;o' uAws #eA?yo-as
u7T0Tay vyvat ai'rois, JAA' iVb tov /S'ao-tAews pdAAov 'Pwpatwv
8eo-7rd£ecr#ai. ware koi tov Zvpeuv </>oo"0"aTOV xai avrou
a7roo"T€t'AavTOS 8td tov Mappa^p Kai tov "Eiypir^rj Oeooiupov,
wv Kal Tas K€<f>a\d<s Kal dppaTa e*K tov — oAepoi' d— eo~T£tAe
—pos tov (3ao-tXea 'Pa^patW emviKM (eVt yap peTa£v Pwpatwv
Kai BovAydpwv p-d\rj vyv), oiOeVoTe Se eVavcraTO, KaoVos Kai
oi 7rpb avTOv dp^ovTes d— eoreAAov Trpbs tois /3acrtAeis

'Pcopat'wv, Kai v— OTao-Q-dpevos Kai SovAevwv aiVots. ~ aAiv

8c d7T€0-T«tA€V £T€pOV cfiOQ-aaTOV 6 SvpewV 8lCl TOV KvJp'Ovf
Kat tov 'Hpvv/Kov Kat tov 'HT^OKAta Ka-d tov dp^ovTos
5
Za^apt'ov, o-vva— oo-Tet'Aas peT avrwv Kat T^t€o-^Aa/3ov. tot«

6 pa' Za^apt'as (f>o/3i]6els c/>eiy£t tv Xpw/3aTt'a '

01 6«

BovAyapot prpaVavTes tois {ovTrdvots eA^etv —pos aiTOis Kat

* Romanus I., Emperor A.D. i -20-944.

t C. a.d. 924.
 IGAYLAMOUNT

IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA 33

TrapaXa(3dv ap^ovra tov T (dadXafiov

'

, Kai oY opuov tovtovs

uTraTijo-avTes Kal <f£ayayovT€$ ^XP l T0 ^ 7I

"P
WTOi; X W P L0V >

kuI irapavra Seo-pv/o-ai'Tts airroi's, dcrrjXOov iv ^ep/3Ata. Kat

orveTTvyDav tov dfTavTa Aaov dVd piKpov «os peyaAov, Kat

eur/yyayov ecus BovAyaptas Ttves S« GtTroSpdcravTes €Mn}A0ov

Kttt ev Xpwpariy., Kal epctvev i)

X l
*>P
a *P 1 1H- '
5' KaTa T " 1 '

Kaipbv ovv ckzivov daijXOov ol avTol BovXyapoi et's Xpw/>a-

Tiav fxtTa tov 'AXoyoftoTovp tov TToAepycrai, Kai tcr(pdyi]0-av
irdvTes £K€icr€ —apd rail' Xptoparcov.
MeTa 8« xpoi'ous £7TTa u7ro T<ov Boi'Aydpwv (pvywv o

T£e€cr0Aa/3os peTa. Kal Irepwv Tecrcrapcov dirb Upao-dXdfSov

drfXdev kv ItpflXia, ov\ eSpe 8e els t?)v yiapav d py
TrevTrjKOVTd pouovs dv8pa$ pvyTe yvvatKas e'xovras p</Te

TTatSta, dXXd Kvvijyovi'Tas Kal 8iaTpecf>opevovs. perd toutwv

KpaTyVas -ryv ywpav cpyvvce irpbs tov ftacriXea Pwpatwv,
ty)v e£ ai'rou dvTi'Ayi/'iv Kal (5oi)6etav ewi{firu>v, vttio~x vov -

pevos SovXeveiv Kal iVeiKttv tq 7rpoo-Td£et avrov KaOios Kai.

ol irpb avTOV dpxovTes. Kai cktotc ov SteAnrev o (Sao-iXevs

'Pwpatwv ci'cpycTwv av'Tov, ioo-Te Kal < 01 > l eis XptopaTtav

Kai Boi'Ayaptav Kat ev Tats Xonrah X^P aLS 8idyovT€S

-£p/?Aoi, otjs 6 Svpewv Steo-Kop7rto-e, touto ciKOiVavTes

o-iwjx^yo-av eis avrov. dAAa Kat ev Ty 7roAei iroAAot citto

BovXyaplas cpvyovTes eicrjjkOov '

ovs Kal evo\'cras Kat evepye-

TyVas 6 /?ao-tAei'S tow 'PwpuiW cureo-TeiAe 7rpos tov T£eeo-0-

Xafiov. Kal dirb twv itXovctiidv Scopewv toG /^ao-iAews twv

'Pwpatcov cri'0-T?;crdpei'OS Kat a'oiK?jo-as Tyv x (J P av ws T0
7rpdTepov eWtv v7roT£Tayp€VOS 8ovAo7rp£7rws tw pao-tAet

'Pcupatwv, Kat 8td ttjS tov (3ao-tXeoi<> o-w8popi}s Kat to>v

toAAojv ai'TO? evepyeo-iwv TTJV T0tavT7/v )((.opav o-i'O-Tijo-as Kat

ap^wv £v ai?Ty fiefiannOiii.

"Otl 6 dpxwi' 2ep/3Atas «'^ apx*}?, 7/yow (xtto tt]s fiao-iXdas

HpaKAetov to? /3ao-tAeojs, SouAtKtus eWtv v7TOT€Taypa'os tu

i -=oi=»- quod Bekker coni. addidi.

34 EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS

Pw/icuW /JacriAti, teal ai3Se7TOT€ tco 6.p\0VTi. BovXyapias

KaOvirerdyT].
"On iv ri] BaiTTur/ievn 2e/}/3Aia eitrt Kacrrpa oiKovpeva
to &eo~TiviKOV, TO T fcpvafSovo-Kcij , to MeyupeTous, to Ape<r-
veijK, to Aecri'i)»c, to SuA^es, kcu eis to -^(opiov Bovidvo.
to KuTcpa 1 kcu to Aeo-y^K.

1
Fort, ret Kartprt.
 GAYLAMOUNT

IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA 35

KE^AAAION Ar'

rif/)l tmv Z«\\o(7<(.ii', Km ))(,• vvv ofcovtri x (

''l""--

"Oti >) tQv Za\X.ovfxu)v X (

''P
a 7ra P a T ^ v 'Pw/xavwv Trporepov
(KpiLTClTO, 'l'w/XUVWV 8t </)?//£( o"'S U7TO 'PojLU/S AlOK A?/TICIV0S o
pWtAeis fxerifKure, Kadus /ecu eh rrjV twv Xp(»f3uTwv Ictto-

piav £Lpt)Tai TTi.pl uutwv. pWiAei u7ro Se Pw/xaiwv </ TOiv

ZaxAoiyzwv ou"t// X"P a wnJpX €V "AAu >

Tftp^ Twv 'Apaptav
al)(p.aXtoTur6eL(ra -»; re x (
*P a kcu 6 Taurus
Aaos to irapairav
npniMdrcu. 01 Se vuv €Keio-e oikouvtcs ZaxAor/xoi ZeppAOl
Tvyyavovaiv, i£ e/ceivou tou a/3X°yTOS tou eis tov pao-iAea.
'Poj/Wojv 'Hpa/vAeiov 7rpo(T(f>vy6vTOS. Za^Xov/iot. St iDVop.ua--

drj<ro.v u7ro opous oi'ito) KaAoiyxivou XAor/xou. kcu uAAco? oe

7rcuia T77 TWV SfcAapW ScaAeKTW kpffqveverai to ZuxAoiyxoi

V/youv oVicrw tou fiovvov, €7reioY) ev tco toioutw X w P^l' P>01 '
,
'
us

€0"T£ /xeyas, e'xwv uvw#ev aurou Suo Kdrrrpa, to Bova /an to

XAov/x. oTTLo-dev Se tou toioutou flovvov Siepx eTat TOTa/xos
KaAou/xcvos Bova, o epjxip'iverai KaAov.
"Oti f) yevca tou civ#u7raTOU kcu TrarpiKLOV Mtx rt7/A tou
uioi> to? BoucrepW'T^ TOW apx ovTOS T< *' 1 ' ZaxAoi'/xwv iyA0£v
a7rb twv kotoikouvtwv up\z7TTicrTwv a's tov ttotcx/xov BmtAus,
tov eVovo/xa^o/xevov Ait£ik??, kcu wk//ct£v eh tov 7roTu/xov tov
eVovojua^o/xevov ZaxAou/xa.

"Oti ev tw \(aptio twv ZaxAou/xojv fieri Kutrrpu oiKOvpeva

To iVayvov, To MciKpiCKiK, to 'Ioo-Avy, to raAou/xa/yviK, to

faoppUTKlK.
3G EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS

KE3>AAAION AA'
Ilepi rail' TepfiovvictTwv icai tCjv KavaXirwv (cai ijg vvv oUoven

"Ot* rj Ttov TcpfiovvtaTwv kol tw KayaAtTtoy X^P a /

xta

VTvdp\e.L. oltto 8e rwv df3aTrTi<TTWi> ^cp/3Acoy ot eK€to-e Kara-

yovrat, ot t£ ckcivov tou dpx oVT °5 oikoih'tcs toG ei's tov

ySao-tAea 'HpaK-Aetoy irpocr^vyovTos dwo tv/s dftaTrricrTOv

SepjSAtas /^X/3 ' T0 ^ "PX 0VT0S 2cp/3Aia? tov BAao-T>/p£pov.

oStos dpx«Jy BAao-n/pepos t$ tSia Bvyarpi SeoWey
otjv 6

dySpa Kpatyay Toy viov BeAd?/ to£ fowdvotf Tep/3ovytas.

#eAwy ovtos Toy totoy yapfipov 8o^dcrai tivopacrey airroy

ai-Tov avTcgovcrtov. e£ Ixetvow 8e o

dpx ovTa )
7rotryo-as

"»PaAipep?/s €y€Vi///0?/, Kat d-r' l#C€M/OTJ 6 TfovT£?/p£p?;s. ^o"av

8e ot ttJs Tepfiovvtas apxovrei del wo tov Aoyov to?

dpxoi'TOS 2ep/3Atas. TepfSovvia 81 TQ tSv 2KAd/?wv 8ia-

Ackto) epprjveverat mtxv/qos twos '

Jj ydp TotaiV?; x^P a
dyypu>p.(iTa e\€t 7roAAa.

"Oti IotI Kat €Ttpai x^/301 ™ro Ta*rrrl v T V V X^P av Tep-

Povvias, KavaAi) 7rpocrayopevop6vr;. to Se Kai-aAi) epp?;-

veveTat t?/ TWV SkXojScov StaAeKTy dpa£td, eVeioS) Sid to

E?vai Toy Twoy eViVcSov irdo-as ai'Twy tus 6ovAcio9 Sta

dpa£wy eKTe\ov(riv.

"Oti ey tw X w /° t( Tep/3owtas Kat tou KavaAr) aVt Kacrrpa

i

otKOi'peya 1} Tep/Sowta, to "Oppos, Ta 'PiVeya, to AovKafttre,

to ZerX'/'ifSr].

1
tr£pa x'^P'a codd. corr. Meursius.
 GAYLAMOUNT

IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERBIA 37

KE^AAAION AE'
Flepi twv AioK\iiTtin'io)', xal »)f vvv olicovm xiapag.

Oti t) AtoicAjias yiopa «al avrq irporepov irapo. twi' Vmjimvmv

eKpaTtiTO, oi"j a7ro 'P«jp7is ftertpKUT€V o /iao-iAci's AioKA?/Tia-

vos, Ko.dws kcu €ts tt)v 7repi Tali' Xpw/3aT(oi' 'urTopiav etprjrai
•

wrb 8e rbv fia(Ti\za 'Pupat'oii' virr/p^e, Tvapa Oe Tojy 'Af3o.pwv

KaX avrrj 'P a a ^XPia ^- (0Ti(r ^ € ^ (ra ^/37 //XWTat » KCU

TTftAti/ €7rt
rj
X
'HpaxAeiov to? j3a<ri\ews ei'U)Kicrdi], Kadws km rj Xpw/3aTia
K-ai i) 2ep/3Aia kcu ?} tw^ Za^Aor/xwv kou 7) TtpfSovvia kcu
tov KayaAvy. 1 Aid/cAria Se bVopaj^Tcu a7rb tou ev rg rotavrij

vtupo: KclcrTpov, OTrep tKTurev 6 /3ao-tAei'S Aio/vAriTiavos • vvvi

8e kcxTLV ipiyxoKiMTrpov, p^XP' T0 ^ v ^ v ovop.a^ojL(.vov AtoK-A?ya.

"Oti ev Tij X^PV AiOKAetas e«ri peyaAa /cacrrpa otKov/xeva,
to TpaSfTat, to NouypaSe, to Aoi/toSokAcji. 2

1
Fort. -«=>'/=» roS KavaXq.
2 A.6vto, Si'ikXu (-crto- A6ic\o nialini) Safarik.
 iMH^ihe

38 EARLY HISTORY OF THE SLAVONIC SETTLEMENTS

KE3>AAAION A<5"

Tltpi nop Uu-jcn-wv roll' gat 'Apwrai'wv icaXoi'/tcrwi', Kttl i)c vvv
OUCOVai xibpac.

'
"Oti r)
x l
^P a ei s
V v v^v oiKovariv ol Ilayai'ol Kal avrrj
Trporepov Trapa twv 'Pw/iattuv eKparelro, ovs drrb 'Poj/zys o

yb'ouriAevs AtoKA^navos /xerotKiVas ev -leA/iaTta hnpKurev.

ol 81 avrol Hay aval drrb twv df3a— tmttwv ^.epfiXwv Kard-
yovrat, e£ tKeivov tov ap^oi'TOS tov Trpbs tov fiao-iXka
HpdxXtiov Trpocrcpvyovros. —apd rwv 'Aftdpojy Kal avri)
8e
r)
X^'P - o.lxjia\(j)TL(r6eLO-a rjpjpwrai, Kal -dXiv e~l 'Hpax-
Aeiov tov paa-tAeu>s ii'ipKicrdi]. LTayai'oi 8e KaXovvrai Sta
to p.i] KaraSe^arrdai aureus tui totc KaipC) /3a—Tio-6ijvai ore
Kal Trdvres ol Hep{3Xoi i/3a— rio-drjaav •
ko.1 yap Hayaroi
tij TiDV ^.KXdfiwv SiaXeKTip dfid—Tio-TOi kp/j.rjvevoi'Ta.1. tij

nov 'Pco/xaiwi/ Se StaAeKTU) r)

X^P a avrwv 'Apevra KaAetTcu,
l£ ov KaKtivoi Trapa. tQ>v aurwi' 'PwpiiW 'Apev-dvoi
KaXovvrai. "Ort ev Ilayavia: euxi Kacrrpa oiKovpeva to
Moxpov, to BepovAAta, to "Oo-t/dcok Kal t) A.a3iv€-£a. Kpa-
tovcti, 8e Kal Taurus Tas vijaoi's. i"//o"os ptydXrj rj KovpKpa
rjroi to Kjkc/j, ev y eo~rt /cal Kdv-pov. vi]0~os eTepa ptydXrj
ra MeAera ^toi to MaAo^eaVai, t)v Iv Tais 7rpd£tcri twv
'AttocttoAwv 6 ayios AovKas nkp.vi]Tai, MeA/nfV ravrtyV
7rpocrayop€vo)v • (v y Kal €\ ts T ° v Gyiov PlavAov a7ro tov
5aKTi'Aov 7T poo~rj\paTO, r/v Kal tw 7rvpl 6 ayios LTavAos
KaT((f>Xe£e. vrjcros krkpa /ityaAy to tydpa. j'ycros erepa
pcydXi) 6 Bparfys. euri 8e Kal erepai vrjcrot at ay Kparov-
/itvai —apd Twi' ai'-dii' LTayaiwi', ryo-os ra Xdapa, vto"Os"I>/s,
vyo-os to Ado-To/3ov.
 GAYLAMOUNT

IN DALMATIA, CROATIA, AND SERIUA 39

THE SUCCESSION OF SERBIAN KINGS

IN NINTH AND TENTH CENTURIES
Vyseslav \

Kadoslav J-c. early ninth century.

Upocnjyorjs)
Vlastimir, between 840 and 880.
c.

Mutimir, Stoimir, and Goinik (sons of Vlastimir).

Mutiniir (alone).
Prvoslav (son of Mutimir), reigns one year, c. 891-2.

Peter (son of Goinik), c. 892 to c. 918.

Paul (grandson of Mutimir), c. 918 to c 924.
Zacharias (son of Prvoslav), c. 924-5.
Interregnum.
Caslav (grandson of Stoimir), c. 932 (apparently still

reigning in 949).
 GAYLAMOUNT,

GLOSSARY
I. GRAECITAS.
M.G. = Modern Greek ; SI. = Slavonic.

d-yyovpiov, cucumber; M.G. dyyovpi.

aXXdyi-ov, relief division (for garrison).
dv6vrraTos Kal iraTpiKios, Proconsul and Patrician Byzantine
;

titular dignity, higher than simple PatriciaD, and next to

Magi-tros.
diroKpicridpios, aiiiba-ssador.
dpp.aTO (plur.) = Lat. arma.
dp\ovTOTrov\os, son of a noble, prince.
denrpos (M.G.), white.

PacriXiKos, Imperial officer or messenger.

Ptio-oXov, brick, from (IcUerculus) bessalis, a tile of eight inches
long.
fBoedvos, ban, SI. title.
PoXids (
= P<hXos Russian boiar), title of nobility in Bulgaria.

yovva, fu r fur garment (cp. gown).

,

SovXcCa, business ; M.G. 8ovX.€i.d.

SovXuo-is, business, service.

Spop-iKos (vaos), architectural term for churches of basilican form.
Spovyydpios tov irXo£p.ov, Dt angary of the Fleet, title of the Imperial
High Admiral.

*y/«DV = ifyyovos.
•YX^PTY 05 *
^ ,Hl€ cement ; M.G. x P^Y l i
H™-
iyry^y\\.6X,<o, solder.
tiXT|(j.a, vault, dome.
<lXT]jj.aTiK<$s, vaulted, round.
As — iv.
41
 '

42 GLOSSARY

€K, ({;, Of.

Ik^clWu, produce, put in the field.

iv (Kdo-rpov), a certain (fortress) ; cp. M.G. iivas, aid, £va, used in

this sense.
^V = €ts.

£owdvos, Zvpan, SI. title.

£ovrravia, lupa, SI. administrative district.

•f)TOV=TJV.

6e'p.a, Tlicmc (Imperial province).

KaXoKcUpiov, summer ; M.G. KaXoKcupi.

KaTaXap-Pavw, arrive.
Ke^aXrjv, tls, eastwards.
KXtio-oiipa (clausura), mountain j>"ss, fort in such a pass.
KovTovpa, kind of ship (hence gondola).
koo-(iitt]S (koct(xt|tt]s), entablat'tire.

Ko\\da. = KO\\La$, spiral staircase.

Kvpis (genitive Kvpou) — Kiipios, used of the Emperor.

Xav, supposed by the author to be a Latin word = cliff.

Xoyo0€tt]s tov Spouov, Logothctc of the Course (whose functions were
partly those of a Minister of Foreign Affairs).

p-d-yio-Tpos, high titular dignity in the Empire in the ninth and

tenth centuries.
p.€Td, with accusative, with.
|AT| = OV.

v(5|ii<rpxi, the Imperial gold solidus (value about 12s. 6d.).

6ttov 8' &v = 8iroi &v.

-n-dKTov [pactum), tribute.

irapdXi]\|HS, rupture, occupation.
irapap.ovip.ov, military station.
uXtjv, but.
rroXepos, battle, army.
iroXtpw, with accusative.
 GAYLAMOUNT,

GLOSSARY 43

o-aYVni particular kind of ship.

<r€ppou\ov, shoe of undressed leather ; M.G. Tt«pPovXt. (local).
(tkvXCov, dog ; M.G. <tkvXC.
o-iryKoiTTi, mosaic or tessellated work.
<rvv5i8a>jii, yield (intransitive).

«rvv«Trap€iv = cvvcircUpeiv.
to|€i8u)v, journey, expedition ; M.G. Ta£ei8i.
Ta^«tirT|s = Ta£d.Tos, garrison soldier.
TofiK-f| 4><i>TaYwyoSi shot-hole.

v\oYpa<j>ia = K^po\vTos 0Xi], encaustic painting.

vTr69t<ris, matter, business.

4>ciXk«v, «J>aXK(ivtov, falcon.

4>Xd|xov\ov (fi'i.mmeolum), banntr.
4>oaordTOV (fossalui/i), camp, army.
»

^tXdv8iov, barge.

\}/vx,dpiov, slave.

II. GEOGRAPHICAL.
Latin equivalents are enclosed in parentheses. Where two modern
names are given, the first is the Italian, the second the
Slavonic.
isl. = island; r. = river; 81. -Slavonic.

AfJapoi., "Apdpeis, Avars.

'AXpovvov Kdorpov, Alboua=Labin (in Istria).

'AXu>r,ir, isl. Ulbo = 01ib.

'AvTipdpi-s, Antivari.
ApPti, isl. Arbe = Kah (Arba).
Apevro, r. Narenta=NeretYa (Xaro).
'Ao-irdXa0os, T| (in cap. 30), and 'A<nrdXa0ov, to (in cap. 20),

Sp;ilato = Split.
'A\€X«s ('A\{Kiuos), r. in Bulgaria not identified.

Bo/yiPap«(a, part of tho Carpathiaus, or perhaps the Riesengebirge

(Bohemia).
Bdpis, Bari.
BapT^w^BpdT^T), q.v.
44 GLOSSARY

B^kXci, Ul. Veglia=Krk.

BeXCT^tiv, perhaps Bjelina, in plain of Bukovica.
BeXovpaSov: (1) Zara Vecchia= Biograd ; (2) Belgrade (Singi-
dunum). SI.name = ivhite toivn.
BtX-oxpupdroi., White Croatians (SI. bid, white). The inhabitants
of Bohemia and Moravia are probably meant.
BtvePtvSdv, Benevento (mentioned as if the author took it for a
maritime town, but perhaps it means generally South Italy,

the Duchy of Benevento).

BtpovXXia, Viulja, on Dalmatian coast, between Makarska and
Almissa.
B£o-Xa, r. Vistula (Polish, Wisla).
Bona, supposed to mean Boio-heim, Bohemia.
Bdva: (1) r. Buna (from bun, chalk), a tributary of the Narenta
(2) fortress.
BoVwva, Bosnia, name derived from r. Bosna (Basanius).
Bovropa, Budua (Butua).
Bpar^T], isl. Brazza = Brac.
Bp€pt'pa, Bribir, between r. Krka and Lake Karin.

raXovp-a^viK, unknown.
rpaScTai, perhaps Gradit', near Scodra.
rovT^Tja-Kd, Gazko, near town of Ototska (Saf.).

AaX^v, Dlmeno, pronounce Durano (Dalminium), in Herzegovina.

AeKdiTtpa, Cattaro = Kotor.
AeXfiaT^as, 6 koXttos ttjs, Hadriatic.
A«ctvt|k, unknown.
A€<ttiv£kov, Desnica, on the lower Drina.
AidSwpa, Zara = Zadar (Jadcra).
Aw>KX€ia, AidKXi]a, Doclea (SI. Duklja), in Montenegro (near the
modern Podgorica), reputed, but probably wrongly, to have
been Diocletian's birthplace.
AiokXticis, t] \"P a Dioclia (land of the SI. AioKXirriavoC), in later
>

times called Zeta.

Ait^ktj, r. Vistula.
AoPpkt-kCk, Dabar, south-east of Ljubin.
Aoo-TiviKa
A00"TlVtKa = A€<TTtVlKOV,
Aea-TiviKOv, '/.?'.

Ap€<rv«T|K, uncertain (cp. oafarik, ii., p. 261

'EXkto-os, Alessio = Los (Lissus).

'EXkvviov, Dulcigno = Ulkin (Olcinium).
'Eotiovv^, Bertram.
 GAYLAMOUNT

GLOSSARY 45

ZaxXoufta, r. perhaps identical with B6va, q.v.

ZaxXov(xoi, Slavonic tribe, whose name the author derives from
SI. za, behind, and klflm (Croat, hum),' hill. Their land was
called Hum or Zahlmije (Chulmia, terra de Cholmo) in the
Middle Ages.
ZtvTiva, r. Cettina.
Z«t\t|Pii, unknown.

"H|JW)Ta, Imota, Imotski.

"Iil, isl. Lissa = Vis.

'Ioa-\-f\, Oslje, in Herzegovina (oaf.).

KavoXf|, SI. Konavli, district near aqueduct of Epidaurum (not

derived, as author thought, from SI. kolnitsa = &|ia£t.d, but from
Lat. canalis, aqueduct).
Kdrtpa, Kotorsko, in valley of the Bosna.
KaTavTpcptvw, Uljan (Farlati). ?

KCcr<ro, isl. Pago.

KXap^Ka, perhaps Glamots, in Herzegovina (Saf.).
KX«io-a, Clissa = Klis.
K6pi, Karin.
KovpKpa, T|, or KovpKOvpa, rd, or Kbccp, Curzola=Koreula (Coreyra
Melaena).
Kptpacra, Krbava (?), easi I the Quarnero.

Aa.p{v«T£a, unknown.
Adorropov, isl. Lngosta^= Lastovo.
At<rvf\K, possibly Ljesnica on r. Iader (Saf.).
A£t£o., Lika.
Ao-yovpap8£a, elsewhere Ao-yyiPapSCa, the Imperial Theme of
Longobanlia, corresponding to the Lombard Duchy of Benc-
vento, and including all the Imperial territory in South Italy
except Calabria (Bruttii), which was part of the Theme of Sicily.
AovtoScSkXo., uncertain. If Saf. is right, we should read A<5vto,
Aetata, the first name meaning Lunta or Linda, north-east of
Scodra, and the second Doclea.
AovKdp«Tt, unknown.
Aovp.ppiKdxov, isl. Vergada.

M«-y\>p£rovs, explained by Jirecek as Medjurecje, " between the

rivers," perhaps a fort of that name at Samobor on the Drina,
below Gorazda.
46 GLOSSARY

M^Xcto.,tc£, or MaXvJtaTt, isl. Meleda = Mljet (Melita).

Mtktrd, isl. Melada.

MiXira, isl. Malta (Melita).
Mokpktk(k, unknown.
MoKpov, Makarska.

NCva (perhaps = Niv£a, in Strabo VII., 5, 5), Nina, on r. Crmanja.

Ndva, Nona (Aenona).
NovYpdSt (i.e., new town, op. Novgorod), perhaps Gradac, in
Montenegro (Saf.).

"Oppos, Urmo (Saf.).

'Opovrios^ Apivra, q.v.
Ocrrpto'Y (i.e., island), Zaostrog, south of Makarska.
0«|/apa, Tct, isl. Ossero = Osor.

LTa-vavoC, Slavonic tribe, so called by the Italian Dalmatians. The

word is of course Latin, paganus, not, as Constantine thought,
Slavonic.
LTaT^ivaKiTai, Patzinaks or Pechenegs, a Hunnio people who, driving
the Magyars before them, had occupied the regions west of the
Dnieper towards the end of the ninth century.
LlapaOaXacrcria, Maritima, SI. Primorje, coastland of district of
Dioclea.
Hso-Ivto., perhaps the district south of Jajze.
LTi^x, isl. Sale.
IKravpa, Epidaurum.
nXt'Pa, r. Pliva in Bosnia.
LTp&rGXaPov (elsewhere called IIepCcr6XaPa, np(o-8XaPa), Great
Preslav, near Cliatalar, in Bulgaria.
LTup^Tipa, isl. unknown.

'PaoOeriv, Ragasa = l)ubrovnik.

'Pdo-t], Ras, frontier fortress of Serbia, on r. Raska in Novipazar.
'PacrrwT^a, soutli of Makarska, near Vrgorao.
'PCo-fva. RisHiio (Rhizon, Riziniuni).
'Pu)p,a£wv, T| SidXcKTos twv, Latin (not Greek, as Romaic meant in
later times).
'Puudvoi, Latin-speaking population of Dalmatia, to be distin-
guished from 'Pwpaioi, Imperial snbjects, Greeks.
'Pujcrcra, Porto Pose, at entrance of Gulf of Cattaro.
 GAYLAMOUNT

GLOSSARY 47

2a\T|V€s, to* (Salinae), salt springs at Tuzla, in Bosuia.

SaXwva, f| (gen. ZaXwvos ; ace. ZaXcSvav, 2aXa>va), Salona = Solin
(Salonae).
2a|(a (elsewhere 2ai;a>vCa.), Duel)}' of Saxony, apparently extended
to mean Francia, Germany.
2t\p<i, isl. Selve = Silbo.
S^ppXia, Td, unknown place in Theme of Thessalonica.
EtSpa-ya, district of Dalmatian Belgrad.
2K«p8d, isl. Scarda = Skarda.
2Kip8d, isl. Scherda, near Pago (Saf.).
EKopSova, Scardona = Skradin (Scardona).
2kot6iv^| (0dXa<r<ra), Baltic.
~2.Ta.yv6v, Stagno = Ston, at east end of peninsula of Sabbioncello.
St6Xttov, the ancient Stlupi (2tXoviti), in Liburnia.

Ttv^v, Knin.
Ttpfiovvia, land of the Trebinje (T€pPovvia.TaC, elsewhere Tpa-
Povvoi). Constantine wrongly derives it from SI. tvrd, haril.
Tcrpavvovpiov, Trau = Trogir (Tragurium).
TXivTX,r\vK = ZtVTtva., q.v.

T^€pvaPovcrK€T|, unknown (T^cpvo- is evidently SI. cm, black).

TvT|va, proliably district of T«vt|v, q.v.
TovpKia, Hungary.
TovpKOi, Magyars

4><ipos, 6, ^dpa, to, Lesina (Pharos, Pharia).

fypayyta, East Francia, Germany.

XXepiava or XX^tvo, T|, XXeP^va, to, Hlovno, Livno.

XXovp., SI. word for bill: (1) a hill; (2) a fortress. See
Za.xXovp.oi.
Xoapa, rd, isl., possibly Caxza (west of Lagosta).

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