Rule of The Octave Handouts

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Rule of the Octave AS II: Unit 2-3

Rule of the Octave (major)


A rule of thumb for harmonizing stepwise bass motion
T R S D
S S D D R F F S
M F S L T D R M
D R M F S L T D
I V4£ I6 ii6% V IV6 V6% I
Substitutions: vii°6 IV ii6 V7 V6

ROTO Descending (major)


Fi S R T
S S R R T D S S
M R D T S S F M
D T L S F M R D
I V6 V4£/V V V4" I6 V4£ I
V6% IV6 V7 vii°6
*
Sol vs. Le: A vii°7 or its inversions can substitute for an inverted V7 chord.

V6% = vii°7
V4£ = vii°6%
V4" = vii°4£
Le-Sol bass = vii°4"

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