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Online Privacy

Even though privacy has become a matter of concern in the past recent years, many

people are yet to understand it fully. Human beings value the protection and privacy of their

personal lives. No one is comfortable with having confidential matters about them being in the

public eye. The 21st century marked the commencement of big data and the advancement of

information technology, together with the development of high-tech organizations. The paper

seeks to look at online privacy and how it is related to information technology. Developments in

information technology today affect privacy where the quantity of control over individual data is

limited, which in turn, results in adverse significances.

Privacy and Private Information

Privacy is perceived as an essential right since it is an essential requirement for other

rights search as personal autonomy and freedom Saeri et al. feels that respecting the privacy of

others is a duty that does not allow room for any exceptions (3). Personal information is one that

is connected to an individual person. There are various categories of private information that

include the body’s privacy, personal communication, personal information, and information

regarding the possessions that one has.

The Value of Privacy

The up-to-date technologies almost go hand in hand with confidentiality from biometrics,

heredities to smartphones, big data, and social media. Fefer proves that there are two receptions
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that hold a vast range of technology, together with the implication on individual and cloistered

information (2). The first reception is that all the data of people are in a way held by the

Information Technology world that shows that people have no privacy in the technology world

where the digital era has taken control. It shows that there is no substitute technique for the

protection of secrecy and moving past it. The last reception carries that one’s privacy and

personal information is imperative than ever. Privacy is, therefore, a critical aspect to the society

as it helps in the formation of relationships that allow people to know part of themselves to

friends and family while keeping from the rest of the world.

Moral Ethics and Reasons for the Protection of Personal Data

Security, privacy, and trust are all interlinked to form ethics and laws. The measure of

security and privacy are different with each person and depend on diverse factors. For instance,

in the health sector, privacy may have ethical values that vary when compared to other sectors,

like finances and banking. Saeri et al. insist that trust is dependent on privacy security and

safeguarding (18). Ethics grand people the measure of the law, where they offer individuals to

trade different data fairly. Breach in privacy may result in the dilution of measures of privacy

and loose of trust, which is an implication defilement of the ethical issues and degradation to the

law. Policies and law regulations for the protection of data are expected to be economically

good, efficient, and ethical. They should also be accepted by all people by all means and basis.

The data discretion shield is perilous and multifaceted in the world of today.

The implication of Technology on Online Privacy

Barth insists that the changes in technology have altered the ordinal universe and are now

on the verge of taking over personages’ confidentiality (58). As the access to information and

connectivity increases, the threats to the breach of personal data increases. With every day that
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passes, social media plays an imperative role and is an integral part of the activities that people

perform in their daily lives. Social media privacy has, therefore, become more critical than ever.

Hacking on social platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram may share valuable

information. Cyberbullying and stalking have turned out to be a threat, where social media is

making it easy to perpetrate it. Fefer says that the use of the by the public generates vast amounts

of data during online surfing, which provides the insight of the user and, apart from this, offer

voluminous statistical data (13). Big data affects just online operators, even though depending on

the data that is shared with other individuals, there may consequence to online operators.

Information technology affects surveillance tasks. ICT techniques are used in the digital

domain normally. Online systems such as social media are essential in obtaining large sums of

material about other folks. Barth et al. say that machine learning techniques and data are used to

create estimate copies of distinct users that can be used (57). The use of upright encryption

methods in communication structures that make it tougher to collect operative scrutiny material,

which result in supplementary calls.

How Technology Solves Privacy Concerns

Information technology provides design methods that concentrate on privacy, which has

principle guidelines for the preservation of the security of the users. The privacy by design

method has rendered online security a centered stage in all phases from the first design to the

final product. Also, technology provides various tools for users to get privacy in some form.

Technology offers various that allows users to share and browse content through unspecified

numbers and means.

Cryptography is a scheme that has been applied in the protection of data. Techniques of

modern cryptography like homomorphic encryption are widely used today as probable methods
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for the protection of data. Feng et al., the technique undertakes calculation on information that

has been initially encrypted without having to decrypt it (45). The online privacy of

organizations is protected by homomorphic encryption, where it offers a secure atmosphere for

data and privacy. Lastly, technology has a means of permitting and substantiating folks to have

admission to their schemes and accounts in an association over the network. Feng et al. present

that ethics and policies in identity management play a critical role in the technology world to

reduce misuse and fraud (47). The management of identity in an organization plays a vital role in

the breach of data and security plans since many organizations offer access to the workers

beyond their actual use of the system.

Conclusion

Online privacy is critical for the preservation of human respect, and it plays an imperative

role in society when it comes to the maintenance of relationships that are stepping stones of a

well-functioning and happy society. If internet privacy was not a thing, affectionate and social

associations among individuals would take downside, and there would be many differences.

Once one's data is exposed and collected, it cannot be undone. With the upsurge in dispensation

power and competences in technologies that maintain a keen lookout on every move of

processing of the data facts of our lives to massively budding data. There is, therefore, a lot of

potential in online privacy, and serious considerations should be made on how society addresses

the loopholes by technology.

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Works Cited

Barth, Susanne, et al. "Putting the privacy paradox to the test: Online privacy and security

behaviors among users with technical knowledge, privacy awareness, and financial

resources." Telematics and informatics 41 (2019): 55-69.

Fefer, Rachel F. "Data Flows, Online Privacy, and Trade Policy." CRS Report 45584 (2019).

Feng, Yang, and Quan Xie. "Privacy Concerns, Perceived Intrusiveness, and Privacy Controls:

An Analysis of Virtual Try-On Apps." Journal of Interactive Advertising 19.1 (2019):

43-57.

Saeri, Alexander K., et al. "Predicting Facebook Users' Online Privacy Protection: Risk, Trust,

Norm Focus Theory, and the Theory of Planned Behavior." (2019).