TRABAJO DE ALGEBRA LINEAL

NOMBRE

UNIVERSIDAD MINUTO DE DIOS

AÑO

2020
1. ECUACIONES POR REGLA DE CROMER.

1.
{ x−2y+z=3¿}−x+y−2z=1¿}¿
∆S = X Y Z
1 -2 1
-1 1 -2
2 3 1 = ∆S= ( 1+3+8) – ( 2 + 6 + 2)
1 -2 1 ∆S= 12 -10
-1 1 -2 ∆S = 2

∆X= TI Y Z
3 -2 1 3 -2
1 1 -2 1 1 ∆X= (3+8+3) – (2+ 18- 2)
2 -3 1 2 3 ∆X= 14 – ( 18)
∆X= -4
∆Y= X TI Z
1 3 1
-1 1 -2 ∆Y= (1-2-12) – (2-4-3)
2 2 1 ∆Y= (-13) + 5
1 3 1 ∆Y= -8
-1 1 -2
∆Z= X Y TI
1 -2 3 1 -2
-1 1 1 -1 1 ∆Z= ( 2 -4 + 9) – (6-3+4)
2 -3 2 2 -3 ∆Z= 7-7
∆Z= 0
 DX −4
X= = =¿ -2
DS 2
DY −8
Y= = =¿ -4
DS 2
DZ 0
Z= = =¿ 0
DS 2

2.
{2x−y+3z=6¿}4x−2y+6z=9¿}¿
∆S= X YZ
2 -1 3
4 -2 6
1 -1 1 = ∆X = (-4-12-6) –(-6-12-4)
2 -1 3 ∆X= (-22) – (-22)
4 -2 6 ∆X= -22 + 22
∆X= 0
∆X= TI Y Z
6 -1 3 6 -1
9 -2 6 9 -2 = ∆X= (-12-18-27) –(-18-36-9)
3 -1 1 3 -1 ∆ X= (-57) – (-63)
∆ X= -57 + 63
∆X= 6
∆Y= X TI Z
26 3 ∆Y= (18+36+36) – (27+36+24)
49 6 90 - 87
13 1 ∆Y= 3
26 3
49 6

∆Z= X Y TI
2 -1 6 2 -1
4 -2 9 4 -2 ∆Z= (-12-9-24) –(-12-18-12)
1 -1 3 1 -1 (-45) – (-42)
-45 + 42
∆Z= -3

DX 6
X= = =¿ 6
DS 0
 DY 3
Y= = =¿ 3
DS 0

DZ −3
Z= = =¿ -3
DS 0

3.
{x+ y−z=3¿{x+y=4¿¿¿
∆S X Y Z
1 1 -1
1 1 0 ∆S= (-2-3+0) – (-3+3-2)
3 3 -2 ∆S= (-5) – (-2)
1 1 -1 ∆S= (-5) + 2
1 1 0 ∆S= -5 + 2
∆S= -3
∆X = TI Y Z
3 1 -1
4 1 0
7 3 -2 ∆X= (-6-12+0) – (-7+0-8)
3 1 -1 ∆X= (-20) – (-15)
4 1 0 ∆X= -20+15
∆X= -5

∆Y = X TI Z
1 3 -1 ∆Y=(-8-7+0) – (-12+0-6)
1 4 0 ∆Y= (-15) – (18)
3 7 -2 ∆Y= -15+18
1 3 -1 ∆Y= 3
1 4 0

∆Z = X Y TI
1 1 3 1 1 ∆Z= (7+12+9) –(9+12+7)
1 1 4 1 1 ∆Z= 28 - 28
 3 3 7 3 3 ∆Z= 0

DX 5 DY 3
X= = Y= = =¿ -1
DS 3 DS −3

DZ 0
Z= = =¿ 0
DS −3