  E‫ א‬224 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 

EF‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- 18 -
   ‫ א‬224  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
4 ‫א‬
Signal Analysis‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 1‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫ א‬
 KFourier Spectrum‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
v ( t )  A 0  A 1 cos( wt )  A 2 cos( 2 wt )  ...  A n cos( nwt ) 
 

  B 0  B 1 Sin ( wt )  A 2 sin( 2 wt )  ...  A n sin( nwt )

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬v(t)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 v(t) = A0 + A1 cos wt + A2 cos( 2 wt) + … + An cos( nwt)
W‫א‬‫א‬v(t)‫א‬
v(t) = B0 + B1 sin wt + B2 sin( 2 wt) + … + Bn sin( nwt )
 
WEsinusoidalF‫א‬E1-4F‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،EsinusoidalF
 KEsinusoidalF

+ + =

E1-4F
- 19 -
   ‫ א‬224  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 E2-4F
 W‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE2-4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 WEfunction generator F‫א‬‫ א‬K2
sine, f = 1 kHz, V p-p = 20V, V DC = 0V.
 KEFFT ModuleF‫ א‬K3
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
 Y1/div = 5V, X/div = 200µs, f min = 0 kHz, f max = 10 kHz
،E3-4F‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 KE1-4F‫א‬
 WEfunction generator F‫א‬‫ א‬K6
triangular, f = 1 kHz, V p-p = 20V, V DC = 0V.
،E4-4F‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K7
 KE2-4F‫א‬
 WEfunction generator F‫א‬‫ א‬K8
square,f = 1 kHz, V p-p = 20V, V DC = 0V.
،E5-4F‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K9
 KE3-4F‫א‬

- 20 -
   ‫ א‬224  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 

 
 W‫ א‬
 

E3-4F
 

E4-4F
 
 
 

- 21 -
   ‫ א‬224  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 

E5-4F
 
1-4 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
1

2-4
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
1
2
3
4

3-4 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
1
2
3
4
5

- 22 -
   ‫ א‬224  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 

 W 
 
‫؟‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
 _____________________________________________
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
 _____________________________________________
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
 _____________________________________________
 
‫א‬،E1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 ‫؟‬
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
 _____________________________________________

W‫ א‬
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
 _________________________
 

- 23 -
   ‫ א‬224  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 

 
5 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 1‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫ א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE1-5F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Closed-loop feedback amplifier
Input = V1
+
Subtractor V2 Voltage
amplifier
V3 V out
 
-
 
V4 Feedback network
 
  
 
     
 E1-5F      
Quartz oscillators،LC‫א‬،RC‫א‬W
 E2-5F‫א‬

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   ‫ א‬224  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 

 
 E2-5F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬ 

K‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 E3-5F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE3-5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 KEFFT ModuleF‫ א‬K2
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،AM‫א‬ K3
Y1/div = 5V, X/div = 200µs, curve=Y1
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   ‫ א‬224  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 

KE4-5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،FM‫א‬ K6
Y1/div = 5V, X/div = 200µs, curve=Y2
KE5-5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬FFM‫א‬‫א‬ K8
f=10kHz, Vp-p=7V W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫ א‬

E4-5F
E5-5F
 
 
 WK
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
 _____________________________________________

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2

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   ‫ א‬224  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 

_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
 _____________________________________________
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
 _____________________________________________

 W‫ א‬
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
 _______________________________________

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   ‫ א‬224  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 

 
6 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 1‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
1   2 1   2
1. cos 1  cos  2  2  cos  cos
2 2
1 1
2. cos 1  cos  2  cos1   2   cos1   2 
2 2
1   2   2
3. sin 1  sin  2  2  sin  cos 1
2 2
  2   2
4. sin 1  sin  2  2  cos 1  sin 1
2 2
 
 E   2f and f1  f 2 F W‫א‬E  F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
f1  f 2
 KE1-6F‫א‬،: f L  , f H  f1  f 2 
2 2
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

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   ‫ א‬224  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 

E1-6F

 W‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

E2-6F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE2-6F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 KEAMF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2

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   ‫ א‬224  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 

 WEfunction generator F‫א‬‫ א‬K3

Sine-wave, f = 1 kHz, V p-p = 7.5V, V DC = 0V.
 KEFFT ModuleF‫ א‬K4
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5
 Y1/div = 5V, X/div = 200µs, curve = Y1, and in the spectrum analyzer set:
f min = 0 kHz, f max = 20 kHz.  
 KE3 J6F‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K6
 WEfunction generator F‫א‬‫ א‬K7
Sine-wave, f = 9.5 kHz, V p-p = 7.5V, V DC = 0V.
 KEFFT ModuleF‫ א‬K8
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J9
Y1/div = 2V, X/div = 500µs, curve = Y1, and in the spectrum analyzer set:
f min = 0 kHz, f max = 20 kHz.
 KE4-6F‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J10
1 kHzW‫א‬‫א‬ J11
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1 kHzW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J12
 KEFFTF
 W‫ א‬

E3-6F
 
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   ‫ א‬224  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 

 

 
 E4-6F
 
 W 
‫؟‬ fH ,fLW،E3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
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 _______________________________________

‫؟‬fH ,fL W،E7F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2

_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
 _______________________________________

 ‫؟‬‫א‬ K3
_______________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________
 _______________________________________
 W‫ א‬

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   ‫ א‬224  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 

_______________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
 _________
 

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