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Anchor Bolt - 25
Anchor Bolt - 25
Anchor Bolt - 25
ANCHOR BOLT
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cay
sy PN
cay
Y
cax sx cax
X
PB
2. PEDESTAL
Width of pedestal PB = 350 mm
Length of pedestal PN = 500 mm
Distance from center of anchor bolt to the edge concrete X dir Cax = 125 mm
Distance from center of anchor bolt to the edge concrete Y dir Cay = 175 mm
# LOADING DATA
Vertical Force Pu = 0 kN
Moment Force X Mux = 0 kNm
Moment Force Y Muy = 0 kNm
Horizontal Force Hu = 0 kN
Cax = 125 mm
Cay = 175 mm
hef 216 mm
1.5 x hef = 324 mm Cax < 1.5 x hef
Check Concrete Breakout
3 x hef = 648 mm Cay < 1.5 x hef
sx = 100 mm
sy = 150 mm
Projected concrete failure area of a single anchor in tension not limited by edge distance or
spacing :
ANco = 9 hef = 9 x 216 2
2
= 419904 mm2
ANc 175000
= = 0.417
Anco 419904
CALCULATION SHEET FOR
ANCHOR BOLT
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Ca min = Min(Cax,Cay) = Min(125,175) = 125 mm < 1.5 x hef = 324 mm
0.3 Ca min
For Ca min < 1.5hef → Ψed,N = 0.7 + = 0.82
1.5 hef
Ψed,N = 0.82
For Ca min ≥ 1.5hef → Ψed,N = 1
Ψec,N = 1
Ψc,N = 1
2.3. Coeficient for basic concrete breakout strength in tension (kc) (ACI-318-11, Appendix D5.2.2)
kc = 10 (Cast in anchor)
2.5. Basic Concrete Breakout Strength Single Anchor (ACI-318-11, Appendix D5.2.2)
In Cracked Concrete (Nb)
ф = 0.75
Nb = kc x λa x √f'c (hef)1.5 = 10 x 1 x √34 x (216)^1.5 = 185.11 kN
For cast-in headed studs and headed bolts with 280 mm ≤ hef ≤ 635mm, Nb shall not exceed :
280 > hef < 635
Nb = 3.9 x λa x √f'c (hef)5/3 = 3.9 x 1 x √34 x (216) 5/3
= 176.83 kN
Use Nb = 176.83 kN
CALCULATION SHEET FOR
ANCHOR BOLT
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Anc 175000
Ncb = Ψed,N x Ψc,N x Ψcp,N x Nb = 0.82 x 1 x 1 x 176.83 = 60.117 kN
Anco 419904
2.6. Modification Factor For anchor Groups Loaded Eccentrically In Tension (Ψec,N)
Ψec,N = 1
Ncbg = Ψec,N x Ncb = 1 x 60.12 = 60.117 kN
фNcbg = 0.75 x 60.12 = 45.088 kN
Pullout In Tension
3.1. Factor used to modify pullot strength of anchor based on crack in concrete (Ψc,P)
(ACI-318-11, Appendix D5.3.6)
Ψc,p = 1 (Cracking At Service Load)
3.2. Net bearing area Of the Head of stud, anchor bolt, or headed deformed bar(Abrg)
Type of Anchor Bolt = Headed Stud or Headed Bolt
Abrg = 2673.5 mm2
ф = 0.75
Single Anchor фNpn = 0.75 x 727.2 = 545.4 kN
Group Anchor фNpn,g = nb x фNpn = 4 x 545.4 = 2181.6 kN
4. Concrete Side Face Blowout Strength In Tension (Nsb) (ACI-318-11, Appendix D5.4)
1. Strength Single Anchor Bolt at Edge Position
hef = 216 mm
Ca1 = 125 mm hef < 2.5 x Ca1
Ca2 = 175 mm Ca1 & Ca2 No Need Check Sideway Bl
2.5 x Ca1 = 312.5 mm hef < 2.5 x Ca2
2.5 x Ca2 = 437.5 mm
ф = 0.75
Nsb = 13 x Ca1 x √(Abrg) x λa x √(f'c) = 13 x 125 x √(2673.54) x 1 x √(34) = 489.93 kN
фNsb = 0.75 x 489.93 = 367.45 kN
Ca2 1 1
1 + = 1 + 1.4 x = 0.6
Ca1 4 4
cay
sy PN
cay
cax sx cax
CALCULATION SHEET FOR
ANCHOR BOLT
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Avcx = (2 x 1.5cax + sx) x 1.5cax = (2 x 1.5 x 125 + 100) x 1.5 x 125 = 89062.5 mm2
Avcy = (2 x 1.5cay + sy) x 1.5cay = (2 x 1.5 x 175 + 150) x 1.5 x 175 = 177187.5 mm2
Avc 89062.5
= = 1.98
Avco 45000
ф = 0.7
ca2 = 175 mm
ca2 > 1.5 x Ca1
1.5 x ca1 = 150 mm
Ψc,V = 1
Ψh,V = 1
Ψec,V = 1
Ψed,V = 1
hef = 216 mm
hef > 8 x da → Ie = 152.8 mm2
8 x da = 8 x 19.1 = 152.8 mm2
λa = λ = 1
√ √
Ie 0.2 1.5
Vb = 0.6 da x λa f'c ca1
da
√ √
0.2 1.5
152.8
= 0.6 19 x 1 34 125 = 32.39 kN
19.1
Avc
Vcbg = Ψec,V x Ψed,V x Ψc,V x Ψh,V x Vb
Avco
89062.5
= x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 32.39 = 64.102 kN
45000
CALCULATION SHEET FOR
ANCHOR BOLT
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Single Anchor фVcb = 0.7 x 64.1 = 44.872 kN
Group Anchor фVcbg = nb x фVcb = 179.49 kN
sy
sy
sy PN PN PN
sy sy
ca2
ca2 ca2
2. PEDESTAL
Width PB = 400 mm
Length PN = 500 mm
Heigth Ha = 500 mm
Longitudinal rebar db = 16 mm
Stirrups rebar ds = 10 mm
Yield strength anchor bolt Fybar = 390 MPa
3. MATERIAL
Yield strength anchor bolt Fy = 240 MPa
Tensile strength anchor bolt Fu = 400 MPa
Concrete strength f'c = 34 MPa
Condition :
• Concrete is cracked
• Strength reduction factor (ф) are based on Condition A (Anchor Supplementary Reinforcement)
Effective cross section area of anchor in tension (Ase,N) : (ACI-318-14, Section R17.4)
π 0.9743 2
= 22.2 - = 297.13 mm2
4 0.354
futa, max = Min(1.9 x fy ; 860 MPa) = 456 MPa (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.1.2)
Used futa = 400 MPa
Nsa = Ase,N x futa = 297.13 x 400 = 118851.01 N = 118.85 kN
фNsa = 0.75 x Nsa = 0.75 x 118.85 = 89.14 kN (Single anchor)
фNsag = nb x фNsa = 4 x 89.14 = 356.55 kN (Group anchor)
Ca1 = 140 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm
hef 615 mm
1.5 x hef = 922.5 mm Ca1 < 1.5 x hef
Check Concrete Breakout
3 x hef = 1845 mm Ca2 < 1.5 x hef
sx = 120 mm
sy = 120 mm
ANc 200000
= = 0.06
Anco 3404025
2.2. Modification Factor For Edge Effect For Single and (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.5)
Group of Anchor in Tension
2.3. Modification Factor For Anchor Groups Loaded Eccentrically (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.4)
in Tension
Ψec,N = 1 (No load eccentricity, tension load applied on COG (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.2.4)
of anchor bolt)
2.4. Modification Factor For Edge Effect For Single and (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.6)
2.5. Coeficient for basic concrete breakout strength in tension (kc) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.2)
kc = 10 (Cast in Anchor)
2.6. Basic Concrete Breakout Strength Single Anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.2)
In Cracked Concrete (Nb)
ф = 0.75
hef = 615 mm
Nb = kc x λa x √f'c (hef)1.5 = 10 x 1 x √34 x (615)^1.5 = 889307.86 N = 889.31 kN
For cast-in headed studs and headed bolts with 280 mm ≤ hef ≤ 635 mm, (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.2)
Nb shall not exceed :
280 < hef < 635
Nb = 3.9 x λa x √f'c (hef)5/3 = 3.9 x 1 x √34 x (615) 5/3 = 1011414.7 N
Use Nb = 889.31 kN
ld2 = 300 mm
ld,min = Max(ld1 ; ld2) = 313.6 mm
ldh1 = = 158.05 mm
ldh2 = 150 mm
ldh3 = 8 x db = 128 mm
ldh,min = Max(ldh1 ; ldh2 ; ldh3) = 158.05 mm
1.5 hef ca1
≤ 0.5hef
x
ca2 ≤
0.
c 5
h
35o ef
la ≥ ldh
c = 50 mm
ca1 = 140 mm
ca2 = 190 mm
a = ca1 - c - ds - 1/2db = 72 mm
b = ca2 - c - ds - 1/2db = 122 mm
x = √(a^2 + b^2) = 141.66 mm < 0.5hef = 307.5 mm (OK)
y = x * tg 35o = 99.192 mm
la = hef - c - y = 465.81 mm > ldh,min = 158.05 mm (OK)
Pullout In Tension
3.1. Factor used to modify pullot strength of anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.3.6)
based on crack in concrete (Ψc,P)
Ψc,p = 1 (Cracking At Service Load)
3.2. Net bearing area of the head of stud, anchor bolt, or headed deformed bar(Abrg)
Type of Anchor Bolt = Headed Stud or Headed Bolt
Abrg = 574.84 mm2
3.3. Pullout strength single anchor in tension (Np) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.3.4)
da = 22.2 mm
eh = 66.6 mm (3da ≤ eh ≤ 4.5 da)
Np = 8 x Abrg x f'c = 8 x 574.84 x 34 = 156.36 kN
Np = 156.36 kN
Np = 0.9f'c x eh x da = 0.9 x 34 x 66.6 x 22.2 = 45.243 kN
4. Concrete Side Face Blowout Strength In Tension (Nsb) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.4)
1. Strength Single Anchor Bolt at Edge Position (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.4.1)
hef = 615 mm
Ca1 = 140 mm hef > 2.5 x Ca1
Ca2 = 190 mm Check Sideway Blowout
2.5 x Ca1 = 350 mm hef > 2.5 x Ca2
2.5 x Ca2 = 475 mm
ф = 0.75 (Condition A)
Nsb = 13 x Ca1 x √(Abrg) x λa x √(f'c)
= 13 x 140 x √(574.84) x 1 x √(34) = 254.44 kN (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.4.1)
фNsb = 0.75 x 254.44 = 190.83 kN
Ca1 = 140 mm Ca2 = 190 mm < 3Ca1 = 420 mm (Nsb need mutiplied)
Ca2 = 190 mm Ca2 Ca2
Limit : 1 ≤ ≤ 3 → Use : = 1.3571
3Ca1 = 420 mm Ca1 Ca1
Ca2
= 1.3571
Ca1
Ca2 1 1
1 + = 1 + 1.3571 x = 0.5893
Ca1 4 4
s 120
Nsb,g y-dir = 1 + Nsb = 1 + 254.44 = 290.79 kN
6 x ca1 840
2.1. Calculation of Avc for single anchor and group anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.1)
CASE I CASE II CASE III
Vu
Vu/4 Vu/4
Vu/4 Vu/4
ca2 ca1y sy
Vu
Vu/4 Vu/4
sy PN Vu/2 Vu/2 sy
ca1y
ca2 ca1y
Shear in Y direction :
ca1y
Vu
Vu/2 Vu/2 sy
ca1y
Y
X Ca2 sx Ca2
Shear force perpendicular to
edge.
If sy < ca1y then apply entire
shear load Vu to the front
anchor (CASE 3)
Ca1y = 190 mm
Ca2 = 140 mm
1.5Ca1y = 285 mm > Ca2 = 140 mm → 140 mm
1.5Ca1y = 285 mm < Ha = 500 mm → 285 mm
sy = 120 mm
sy < Ca1y , Then Case 3 (Apply the entire shear load V to the front anchor)
ca2
Vu/2
Vu sy
Vu/2
ca2
Y
X Ca1X sx Ca1X
Ca1x = 140 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm
1.5Ca1x = 210 mm > Ca2 = 190 mm → 190 mm
1.5Ca1x = 210 mm < Ha = 500 mm → 210 mm
sx = 120 mm
sx C
< a1x , Then Case 3 (Apply the entire shear load V to the front anchor)
Ψec,V = 1
ca2 = 140 mm
ca2 < 1.5 x Ca1 → Ψed,V = 0.8474
1.5 x ca1 = 285 mm
2.4. Modification factor for cracking at service load (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.7)
Ψc,V = 1.2
2.5. Modification factor for cracking at service load (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.8)
Ha = 500 mm
Ha > 1.5 x ca1 → Ψh,V = 1
1.5 x ca1 = 285 mm
2.6. Basic concrete breakout strength in shear of a single anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.2)
in cracked concrete
hef = 615 mm
hef > 8 x da → Ie = 177.6 mm2
8 x da = 8 x 22.2 = 177.6 mm2
λa = 1
√ √
Ie 0.2 1.5
Vb1 = 0.6 da x λa f'c ca1
da
√ √
0.2 1.5
177.6
= 0.6 22 x 1 34 190 = 65.44 kN
22.2
2.7. Nominal concrete breakout strength in shear of a group anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2)
= 40.319 kN
Number of tie leg that are effective to resist anchor shear nleg = 3
Number of tie layer that are effective to resist anchor shear nlay = 2
Diameter of stirrups ds = 13 mm
Strut And Tie Model (STM) is used to analyze the shear transfer and to design the required tie
reinforcement :
T1 Vu/2 T2 Vu/2 T1
Vu/2 Vu/2
F1 α F2 F2 F1 dv
θ β
R = Vu/2
dh2 dh1
α = 180 - θ - β = 56.736 o
λ = 180 - 90 - θ = 30.548 o
α - λ = 56.74 - 30.55 = 26.188 o
R = Vu/2 = 92.704 kN
F1 = (R/sin α) x sin(α-λ) = 48.929 kN
F2 = (R/sin α) x sin β = 99.489 kN
x = 141.66 mm
y = x * tg 35o = 99.192 mm
c = 50 mm (concrete cover)
Lb = le + y - c = 226.79 mm
y
Assumption :
1) For reinforcement, only the top most 2 or 3 layers of ties are effective
2) For enclosed tie, at hook loacation the tie can not develop full yield strength fy. Use the
pullout resistance in tension of a single hooked bolt as per ACI 318-14 Eq 17.4.3.5 as the
max force can be developed at hook Th
3) At the node away from the hook, the tie is assumed to be fully developed
фNn = 29.22 kN
фVn = 30.24 kN
Nu Vu
+ ≤ 1.2
фNn фVn
Nu Vu
x фNn + x фNn ≤ 1.2 фNn
фNn фVn
SUMMARY OF CALCULATION
Loading Type Failure Mode Section Single Anchor Group Anchor
Steel Strength in Tension (17.4.1) фNsa = 117.2 kN фNsa,g = 937.9 kN
DETAIL REINFORCEMENT
1. LAY OUT ANCHOR BOLT
sy
sy
sy PN PN PN
sy sy
ca2
ca2 ca2
2. PEDESTAL
Width PB = 450 mm
Length PN = 800 mm
Heigth Ha = 500 mm
Longitudinal rebar db = 16 mm
Stirrups rebar ds = 13 mm
Yield strength anchor bolt Fybar = 390 MPa
3. MATERIAL
Yield strength anchor bolt Fy = 240 MPa
Tensile strength anchor bolt Fu = 400 MPa
Concrete strength f'c = 34 MPa
3. ANCHOR BOLT 8 - U1
Diameter of anchor bolt db = 25.4 mm
Embedded length hef = 615 mm
Geometry of anchor bolt row x column 4x2 (TIPE III)
Row m = 4 pcs
Column n = 2 pcs
Spacing X - dir sx = 150 mm
Spacing Y - dir sy = 140 mm
(n-1) * sx = 150 mm
(m-1) * sy = 420 mm
Total number of anchor bolt nb = 8 pcs
Distance from center of anchor bolt to the edge concrete X dir Ca1 = (PB - (n-1) sx)/2 = 150 mm
Distance from center of anchor bolt to the edge concrete Y dir Ca2 = (PN - (m-1) sy)/2 = 190 mm
4. COLUMN PROFIL H 588 x 300 x 12 x 20
Height h = 588 mm
Width b = 300 mm
Flens thickness tf = 20 mm
Web thickness tw = 12 mm
Condition :
• Concrete is cracked
• Strength reduction factor (ф) are based on Condition A (Anchor Supplementary Reinforcement)
Effective cross section area of anchor in tension (Ase,N) : (ACI-318-14, Section R17.4)
π 0.9743 2
= 25.4 - = 390.8 mm2
4 0.315
futa, max = Min(1.9 x fy ; 860 MPa) = 456 MPa (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.1.2)
Used futa = 400 MPa
Nsa = Ase,N x futa = 390.8 x 400 = 156320.72 N = 156.32 kN
фNsa = 0.75 x Nsa = 0.75 x 156.32 = 117.24 kN (Single anchor)
фNsag = nb x фNsa = 8 x 117.24 = 937.92 kN (Group anchor)
Ca1 = 150 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm
hef 615 mm
1.5 x hef = 922.5 mm Ca1 < 1.5 x hef
Check Concrete Breakout
3 x hef = 1845 mm Ca2 < 1.5 x hef
sx = 150 mm
sy = 140 mm
ANc 360000
= = 0.11
Anco 3404025
2.2. Modification Factor For Edge Effect For Single and (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.5)
Group of Anchor in Tension
2.3. Modification Factor For Anchor Groups Loaded Eccentrically (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.4)
in Tension
Ψec,N = 1 (No load eccentricity, tension load applied on COG (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.2.4)
of anchor bolt)
2.4. Modification Factor For Edge Effect For Single and (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.6)
2.5. Coeficient for basic concrete breakout strength in tension (kc) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.2)
kc = 10 (Cast in Anchor)
2.6. Basic Concrete Breakout Strength Single Anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.2)
In Cracked Concrete (Nb)
ф = 0.75 (Condition A)
hef = 615 mm
Nb = kc x λa x √f'c (hef)1.5 = 10 x 1 x √34 x (615)^1.5 = 889307.9 N = 889.31 kN
For cast-in headed studs and headed bolts with 280 mm ≤ hef ≤ 635 mm, (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.2)
Nb shall not exceed :
280 < hef < 635
Nb = 3.9 x λa x √f'c (hef)5/3 = 3.9 x 1 x √34 x (615) 5/3 = 1011414.7 N = 1011.4 kN
Use Nb = 889.3 kN
ld2 = 300 mm
ld,min = Max(ld1 ; ld2) = 313.6 mm
ldh1 = = 158.05 mm
ldh2 = 150 mm
ldh3 = 8 x db = 128 mm
ldh,min = Max(ldh1 ; ldh2 ; ldh3) = 158.05 mm
1.5 hef ca1
x
ca2 ≤
0.
c 5
h
35 o
ef
la ≥ ldh
≥ ld Bars effective as
x ≤ 0.5hef anchor reinforcement
For Tension
c = 50 mm
ca1 = 150 mm
ca2 = 190 mm
a = ca1 - c - ds - 1/2db = 79 mm
b = ca2 - c - ds - 1/2db = 119 mm
x = √(a^2 + b^2) = 142.84 mm < 0.5hef = 307.5 mm (OK)
y = x * tg 35o = 100.01 mm
la = hef - c - y = 464.99 mm > ldh,min = 158.05 mm (OK)
Number of longitudinal rebar nd = 12 nos
effective for tension
Diameter of longitudinal rebar db = 16 mm
Section area As = 201.06 mm2
Yield strength Fy = 240 MPa
Resistance factor ф = 0.9
фNn1 = 0.9 x Fy x As x nd/1000 = 521.15 kN (Group)
Reinforcement tension strength
Pullout In Tension
Pullout In Tension
3.1. Factor used to modify pullot strength of anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.3.6)
based on crack in concrete (Ψc,P)
3.2. Net bearing area of the head of stud, anchor bolt, or headed deformed bar(Abrg)
Type of Anchor Bolt = Headed Stud or Headed Bolt
Abrg = 750.32 mm2
3.3. Pullout strength single anchor in tension (Np) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.3.4)
da = 25.4 mm
eh = 76.2 mm (3da ≤ eh ≤ 4.5 da)
Np = 8 x Abrg x f'c = 8 x 750.32 x 34 = 204.09 kN
Np = 204.09 kN
Np = 0.9f'c x eh x da = 0.9 x 34 x 76.2 x 25.4 = #NA kN
Npn = Ψc,p x Np = 1 x 204.09 = 204.09 kN (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.3.1)
ф = 0.75 (Condition A)
фNpn = 0.75 x 204.09 = 153.1 kN (Single anchor)
фNpn,g = nb x фNpn = 8 x 153.07 = 1224.5 kN (Group anchor)
4. Concrete Side Face Blowout Strength In Tension (Nsb) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.4)
1. Strength Single Anchor Bolt at Edge Position (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.4.1)
hef = 615 mm
Ca1 = 150 mm hef > 2.5 x Ca1
Ca2 = 190 mm Check Sideway Blowout
2.5 x Ca1 = 375 mm hef > 2.5 x Ca2
2.5 x Ca2 = 475 mm
ф = 0.75 (Condition A)
Nsb = 13 x Ca1 x √(Abrg) x λa x √(f'c)
= 13 x 150 x √(750.32) x 1 x √(34) = 311.46 kN (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.4.1)
фNsb = 0.75 x 311.46 = 233.59 kN
Ca1 = 150 mm Ca2 = 190 mm < 3Ca1 = 450 mm (Nsb need mutiplied)
Ca2 = 190 mm Ca2 Ca2
Limit : 1 ≤ ≤ 3 → Use : = 1.2667
3Ca1 = 450 mm Ca1 Ca1
Ca2
= 1.2667
Ca1
Ca2 1 1
1 + = 1 + 1.2667 x = 0.5667
Ca1 4 4
s 150
Nsb,g y-dir = 1 + Nsb = 1 + 311.46 = 363.37 kN
6 x ca1 900
ca2
ca1y
sy sy
Vu
PN Vu/2 Vu/2 PN
sy sy
ca1y
ca2
Ca1y = 190 mm
Ca2 = 150 mm
1.5Ca1y = 285 mm > Ca2 = 150 mm → 150 mm
1.5Ca1y = 285 mm < Ha = 500 mm → 285 mm
sy = 140 mm
sy < Ca1y , Then Case 3 (Apply the entire shear load to the front anchor)
Shear in X direction :
ca2 ca2
Vu/4
sy sy
Vu/4
PN Vu PN
sy Vu/4 sy
Vu/4
ca2
ca2
Y
TIPE III
Ca1x = 150 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm
1.5Ca1x = 225 mm > Ca2 = 190 mm → 190 mm
1.5Ca1x = 225 mm < Ha = 500 mm → 225 mm
sx = 150 mm
sx = Ca1x , Then Case 3 (Apply the entire shear load V to the front anchor)
Ψec,V = 1
ca2 = 150 mm
ca2 < 1.5 x Ca1 → Ψed,V = 0.8579
1.5 x ca1 = 285 mm
2.4. Modification factor for cracking at service load (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.7)
Ψc,V = 1.2
2.5. Modification factor for cracking at service load (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.8)
Ha = 500 mm
Ha > 1.5 x ca1 → Ψh,V = 1
1.5 x ca1 = 285 mm
2.6. Basic concrete breakout strength in shear of a single anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.2)
in cracked concrete
hef = 615 mm
hef > 8 x da → Ie = 203.2 mm2
8 x da = 8 x 25.4 = 203.2 mm2
λa = 1
√ √
Ie 0.2 1.5
Vb1 = 0.6 da x λa f'c ca1
da
√ √
0.2 1.5
203.2
= 0.6 25 x 1 34 190 = 69.99 kN
25.4
2.7. Nominal concrete breakout strength in shear of a group anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2)
Avc
Vcb = Ψed,V x Ψc,V x Ψh,V x Vb (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.5.2.1a)
Avco
= 45.922 kN
Avc
Vcbg = Ψec,V x Ψed,V x Ψc,V x Ψh,V x Vb (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.1b)
Avco
= 0.79 x 1 x 0.8579 x 1.2 x 1 x 56.50
= 45.922 kN
Strut And Tie Model (STM) is used to analyze the shear transfer and to design the required tie
reinforcement :
T T
VT T
V
α
F2 F1 F1 F2 dv
θ β
dh2 dh1
R = фVn/2 R = фVn/2
α
F2 F1 F1 F2
λ α-λ
θ β
α = 180 - θ - β = 65.8 o
λ = 180 - 90 - θ = 33.579 o
α - λ = 65.8 - 33.58 = 32.221 o
фVn = 487.72 kN
x = 142.84 mm
y = x * tg 35o = 100.01 mm
c = 50 mm (concrete cover)
Lb = le + y - c = 253.21 mm
y
Assumption :
1) For reinforcement, only the top most 2 or 3 layers of ties are effective
2) For enclosed tie, at hook loacation the tie can not develop full yield strength fy. Use the
pullout resistance in tension of a single hooked bolt as per ACI 318-14 Eq 17.4.3.5 as the
max force can be developed at hook Th
3) At the node away from the hook, the tie is assumed to be fully developed yield strength
Hairpin resistance
Tr = nh x T1 = 38.82 kN
фNn = 635.83 kN
фVn = 186.29 kN
Nu Vu
+ ≤ 1.2
фNn фVn
Nu Vu
x фNn + x фNn ≤ 1.2 фNn
фNn фVn
SUMMARY OF CALCULATION
sy
sy
sy PN PN PN
sy sy
ca2
ca2 ca2
2. PEDESTAL
Width PB = 800 mm
Length PN = 800 mm
Heigth Ha = 500 mm
Longitudinal rebar db = 32 mm
Stirrups rebar ds = 13 mm
Cross ties rebar dst = 13 mm
Hairpin rebar dh = 0 mm
Yield strength anchor bolt Fybar = 390 MPa
3. MATERIAL
Yield strength anchor bolt Fy = 240 MPa
Tensile strength anchor bolt Fu = 400 MPa
Concrete strength f'c = 40 MPa
3. ANCHOR BOLT 8 - U1
Diameter of anchor bolt db = 25.4 mm
Embedded length hef = 615 mm
Geometry of anchor bolt row x column 4x2 (TIPE III)
Row m = 4 pcs
Column n = 2 pcs
Spacing X - dir sx = 200 mm
Spacing Y - dir sy = 140 mm
(n-1) * sx = 200 mm
(m-1) * sy = 420 mm
Total number of anchor bolt nb = 8 pcs
Distance from center of anchor bolt to the edge concrete X dir Ca1 = (PB - (n-1) sx)/2 = 300 mm
Distance from center of anchor bolt to the edge concrete Y dir Ca2 = (PN - (m-1) sy)/2 = 190 mm
4. COLUMN PROFIL H 600 x 350 x 16 x 28
Height h = 600 mm
Width b = 350 mm
Flens thickness tf = 28 mm
Web thickness tw = 16 mm
Condition :
• Concrete is cracked
• Strength reduction factor (ф) are based on Condition A (Anchor Supplementary Reinforcement)
Effective cross section area of anchor in tension (Ase,N) : (ACI-318-14, Section R17.4)
π 0.9743 2
= 25.4 - = 390.8 mm2
4 0.315
futa, max = Min(1.9 x fy ; 860 MPa) = 456 MPa (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.1.2)
Used futa = 400 MPa
Nsa = Ase,N x futa = 390.8 x 400 = 156320.72 N = 156.32 kN
фNsa = 0.75 x Nsa = 0.75 x 156.32 = 117.24 kN (Single anchor)
фNsag = nb x фNsa = 8 x 117.24 = 937.92 kN (Group anchor)
Ca1 = 300 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm
hef 615 mm
1.5 x hef = 922.5 mm Ca1 < 1.5 x hef
Check Concrete Breakout
3 x hef = 1845 mm Ca2 < 1.5 x hef
sx = 200 mm
sy = 140 mm
ANc 640000
= = 0.19
Anco 3404025
2.2. Modification Factor For Edge Effect For Single and (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.5)
Group of Anchor in Tension
2.3. Modification Factor For Anchor Groups Loaded Eccentrically (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.4)
in Tension
Ψec,N = 1 (No load eccentricity, tension load applied on COG (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.2.4)
of anchor bolt)
2.4. Modification Factor For Edge Effect For Single and (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.6)
2.5. Coeficient for basic concrete breakout strength in tension (kc) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.2)
kc = 10 (Cast in Anchor)
2.6. Basic Concrete Breakout Strength Single Anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.2)
In Cracked Concrete (Nb)
ф = 0.75 (Condition A)
hef = 615 mm
Nb = kc x λa x √f'c (hef)1.5 = 10 x 1 x √40 x (615)^1.5 = 964589.8 N = 964.59 kN
For cast-in headed studs and headed bolts with 280 mm ≤ hef ≤ 635 mm, (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.2)
Nb shall not exceed :
280 < hef < 635
Nb = 3.9 x λa x √f'c (hef)5/3 = 3.9 x 1 x √40 x (615) 5/3 = 1097033.3 N = 1097 kN
Use Nb = 964.6 kN
ld2 = 300 mm
ld,min = Max(ld1 ; ld2) = 578.25 mm
ldh1 = = 291.44 mm
ldh2 = 150 mm
ldh3 = 8 x db = 256 mm
ldh,min = Max(ldh1 ; ldh2 ; ldh3) = 291.44 mm
1.5 hef ca1
x
ca2 ≤
0.
c 5
h
35 o
ef
la ≥ ldh
≥ ld Bars effective as
x ≤ 0.5hef anchor reinforcement
For Tension
c = 50 mm
ca1 = 300 mm
ca2 = 190 mm
a = ca1 - c - ds - 1/2db = 221 mm
b = ca2 - c - ds - 1/2db = 111 mm
x = √(a^2 + b^2) = 247.31 mm < 0.5hef = 307.5 mm (OK)
y = x * tg 35o = 173.17 mm
la = hef - c - y = 391.83 mm > ldh,min = 291.44 mm (OK)
Pullout In Tension
Pullout In Tension
3.1. Factor used to modify pullot strength of anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.3.6)
based on crack in concrete (Ψc,P)
3.2. Net bearing area of the head of stud, anchor bolt, or headed deformed bar(Abrg)
Type of Anchor Bolt = Headed Stud or Headed Bolt
Abrg = 750.32 mm2
3.3. Pullout strength single anchor in tension (Np) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.3.4)
da = 25.4 mm
eh = 76.2 mm (3da ≤ eh ≤ 4.5 da)
Np = 8 x Abrg x f'c = 8 x 750.32 x 40 = 240.1 kN
Np = 240.1 kN
Np = 0.9f'c x eh x da = 0.9 x 40 x 76.2 x 25.4 = #NA kN
Npn = Ψc,p x Np = 1 x 240.1 = 240.1 kN (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.3.1)
ф = 0.75 (Condition A)
фNpn = 0.75 x 240.1 = 180.1 kN (Single anchor)
фNpn,g = nb x фNpn = 8 x 180.08 = 1440.6 kN (Group anchor)
4. Concrete Side Face Blowout Strength In Tension (Nsb) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.4)
1. Strength Single Anchor Bolt at Edge Position (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.4.1)
hef = 615 mm
Ca1 = 300 mm hef < 2.5 x Ca1
Ca2 = 190 mm Check Sideway Blowout
2.5 x Ca1 = 750 mm hef > 2.5 x Ca2
2.5 x Ca2 = 475 mm
ф = 0.75 (Condition A)
Nsb = 13 x Ca1 x √(Abrg) x λa x √(f'c)
= 13 x 300 x √(750.32) x 1 x √(40) = 675.64 kN (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.4.1)
фNsb = 0.75 x 675.64 = 506.73 kN
Ca1 = 300 mm Ca2 = 190 mm < 3Ca1 = 900 mm (Nsb need mutiplied)
Ca2 = 190 mm Ca2 Ca2
Limit : 1 ≤ ≤ 3 → Use : = 1
3Ca1 = 900 mm Ca1 Ca1
Ca2
= 0.6333
Ca1
Ca2 1 1
1 + = 1 + 0.6333 x = 0.4083
Ca1 4 4
s 200
Nsb,g y-dir = 1 + Nsb = 1 + 675.64 = 794.18 kN
6 x ca1 1140
ca2
ca1y
sy sy
Vu
PN Vu/2 Vu/2 PN
sy sy
ca1y
ca2
Ca1y = 190 mm
Ca2 = 300 mm
1.5Ca1y = 285 mm < Ca2 = 300 mm → 285 mm
1.5Ca1y = 285 mm < Ha = 500 mm → 285 mm
sy = 140 mm
sy < Ca1y , Then Case 3 (Apply the entire shear load to the front anchor)
Shear in X direction :
ca2 ca2
Vu/4
sy sy
Vu/4
PN Vu PN
sy Vu/4 sy
Vu/4
ca2
ca2
Ca1x = 300 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm
1.5Ca1x = 450 mm > Ca2 = 190 mm → 190 mm
1.5Ca1x = 450 mm < Ha = 500 mm → 450 mm
sx = 200 mm
sx < Ca1x , Then Case 3 (Apply the entire shear load V to the front anchor)
Ψec,V = 1
ca2 = 190 mm
ca2 < 1.5 x Ca1 → Ψed,V = 0.8267
1.5 x ca1 = 450 mm
2.4. Modification factor for cracking at service load (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.7)
Ψc,V = 1.2
2.5. Modification factor for cracking at service load (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.8)
Ha = 500 mm
Ha > 1.5 x ca1 → Ψh,V = 1
1.5 x ca1 = 450 mm
2.6. Basic concrete breakout strength in shear of a single anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.2)
in cracked concrete
hef = 615 mm
hef > 8 x da → Ie = 203.2 mm2
8 x da = 8 x 25.4 = 203.2 mm2
λa = 1
√ √
Ie 0.2 1.5
Vb1 = 0.6 da x λa f'c ca1
da
√ √
0.2 1.5
203.2
= 0.6 25 x 1 40 300 = 150.63 kN
25.4
2.7. Nominal concrete breakout strength in shear of a group anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2)
Avc
Vcb = Ψed,V x Ψc,V x Ψh,V x Vb (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.5.2.1a)
Avco
= 69.693 kN
Avc
Vcbg = Ψec,V x Ψed,V x Ψc,V x Ψh,V x Vb (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.1b)
Avco
= 0.58 x 1 x 0.8267 x 1.2 x 1 x 121.59
= 69.693 kN
T T
VT T
V
T
α
F2 F1 F1 F2 dv
θ β
dh2 dh1
R = фVn/2 R = фVn/2
α
F2 F1 F1 F2
λ α-λ
θ β
фVn = 487.72 kN
x = 247.31 mm
y = x * tg 35o = 173.17 mm
c = 50 mm (concrete cover)
Lb = le + y - c = 326.37 mm
y
Assumption :
1) For reinforcement, only the top most 2 or 3 layers of ties are effective
2) For enclosed tie, at hook location the tie can not develop full yield strength fy. Use the
pullout resistance in tension of a single hooked bolt as per ACI 318-14 Eq 17.4.3.5 as the
max force can be developed at hook Th
3) At the node away from the hook, the tie is assumed to be fully developed yield strength
Number of layer nl = 3
Diameter of stirrups ds = 13 mm
Number of leg stirrups per layer ns = 2 (1 node full yield , 1 node hook)
Diameter of cross ties dst = 13 mm
Number of leg cross tie per layer nt = 3
Diameter of hairpin 0 mm
Number of hairpin for shear per layer nh = 0
Hairpin resistance
Tr = nh x T1 = 0.00 kN
фNn = 2779.5 kN
фVn = 527.49 kN
Nu Vu
+ ≤ 1.2
фNn фVn
Nu Vu
x фNn + x фNn ≤ 1.2 фNn
фNn фVn
SUMMARY OF CALCULATION
sy
sy
sy PN PN PN
sy sy
ca2
ca2 ca2
2. PEDESTAL
Width PB = 800 mm
Length PN = 800 mm
Heigth Ha = 500 mm
Longitudinal rebar db = 32 mm
Stirrups rebar ds = 13 mm
Cross ties rebar dst = 13 mm
Hairpin rebar dh = 0 mm
Yield strength anchor bolt Fybar = 390 MPa
3. MATERIAL
Yield strength anchor bolt Fy = 240 MPa
Tensile strength anchor bolt Fu = 400 MPa
Concrete strength f'c = 40 MPa
3. ANCHOR BOLT 8 - U1
Diameter of anchor bolt db = 25.4 mm
Embedded length hef = 615 mm
Geometry of anchor bolt row x column 4x2 (TIPE III)
Row m = 4 pcs
Column n = 2 pcs
Spacing X - dir sx = 200 mm
Spacing Y - dir sy = 140 mm
(n-1) * sx = 200 mm
(m-1) * sy = 420 mm
Total number of anchor bolt nb = 8 pcs
Distance from center of anchor bolt to the edge concrete X dir Ca1 = (PB - (n-1) sx)/2 = 300 mm
Distance from center of anchor bolt to the edge concrete Y dir Ca2 = (PN - (m-1) sy)/2 = 190 mm
4. COLUMN PROFIL H 600 x 350 x 16 x 28
Height h = 600 mm
Width b = 350 mm
Flens thickness tf = 28 mm
Web thickness tw = 16 mm
Condition :
• Concrete is cracked
• Strength reduction factor (ф) are based on Condition A (Anchor Supplementary Reinforcement)
Effective cross section area of anchor in tension (Ase,N) : (ACI-318-14, Section R17.4)
π 0.9743 2
= 25.4 - = 390.8 mm2
4 0.315
futa, max = Min(1.9 x fy ; 860 MPa) = 456 MPa (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.1.2)
Used futa = 400 MPa
Nsa = Ase,N x futa = 390.8 x 400 = 156320.72 N = 156.32 kN
фNsa = 0.75 x Nsa = 0.75 x 156.32 = 117.24 kN (Single anchor)
фNsag = nb x фNsa = 8 x 117.24 = 937.92 kN (Group anchor)
Ca1 = 300 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm
hef 615 mm
1.5 x hef = 922.5 mm Ca1 < 1.5 x hef
Check Concrete Breakout
3 x hef = 1845 mm Ca2 < 1.5 x hef
sx = 200 mm
sy = 140 mm
ANc 640000
= = 0.19
Anco 3404025
2.2. Modification Factor For Edge Effect For Single and (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.5)
Group of Anchor in Tension
2.3. Modification Factor For Anchor Groups Loaded Eccentrically (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.4)
in Tension
Ψec,N = 1 (No load eccentricity, tension load applied on COG (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.2.4)
of anchor bolt)
2.4. Modification Factor For Edge Effect For Single and (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.6)
2.5. Coeficient for basic concrete breakout strength in tension (kc) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.2)
kc = 10 (Cast in Anchor)
2.6. Basic Concrete Breakout Strength Single Anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.2)
In Cracked Concrete (Nb)
ф = 0.75 (Condition A)
hef = 615 mm
Nb = kc x λa x √f'c (hef)1.5 = 10 x 1 x √40 x (615)^1.5 = 964589.8 N = 964.59 kN
For cast-in headed studs and headed bolts with 280 mm ≤ hef ≤ 635 mm, (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.2)
Nb shall not exceed :
280 < hef < 635
Nb = 3.9 x λa x √f'c (hef)5/3 = 3.9 x 1 x √40 x (615) 5/3 = 1097033.3 N = 1097 kN
Use Nb = 964.6 kN
ld2 = 300 mm
ld,min = Max(ld1 ; ld2) = 578.25 mm
ldh1 = = 291.44 mm
ldh2 = 150 mm
ldh3 = 8 x db = 256 mm
ldh,min = Max(ldh1 ; ldh2 ; ldh3) = 291.44 mm
1.5 hef ca1
x
ca2 ≤
0.
c 5
h
35 o
ef
la ≥ ldh
≥ ld Bars effective as
x ≤ 0.5hef anchor reinforcement
For Tension
c = 50 mm
ca1 = 300 mm
ca2 = 190 mm
a = ca1 - c - ds - 1/2db = 221 mm
b = ca2 - c - ds - 1/2db = 111 mm
x = √(a^2 + b^2) = 247.31 mm < 0.5hef = 307.5 mm (OK)
y = x * tg 35o = 173.17 mm
la = hef - c - y = 391.83 mm > ldh,min = 291.44 mm (OK)
Pullout In Tension
Pullout In Tension
3.1. Factor used to modify pullot strength of anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.3.6)
based on crack in concrete (Ψc,P)
3.2. Net bearing area of the head of stud, anchor bolt, or headed deformed bar(Abrg)
Type of Anchor Bolt = Headed Stud or Headed Bolt
Abrg = 750.32 mm2
3.3. Pullout strength single anchor in tension (Np) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.3.4)
da = 25.4 mm
eh = 76.2 mm (3da ≤ eh ≤ 4.5 da)
Np = 8 x Abrg x f'c = 8 x 750.32 x 40 = 240.1 kN
Np = 240.1 kN
Np = 0.9f'c x eh x da = 0.9 x 40 x 76.2 x 25.4 = #NA kN
Npn = Ψc,p x Np = 1 x 240.1 = 240.1 kN (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.3.1)
ф = 0.75 (Condition A)
фNpn = 0.75 x 240.1 = 180.1 kN (Single anchor)
фNpn,g = nb x фNpn = 8 x 180.08 = 1440.6 kN (Group anchor)
4. Concrete Side Face Blowout Strength In Tension (Nsb) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.4)
1. Strength Single Anchor Bolt at Edge Position (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.4.1)
hef = 615 mm
Ca1 = 300 mm hef < 2.5 x Ca1
Ca2 = 190 mm Check Sideway Blowout
2.5 x Ca1 = 750 mm hef > 2.5 x Ca2
2.5 x Ca2 = 475 mm
ф = 0.75 (Condition A)
Nsb = 13 x Ca1 x √(Abrg) x λa x √(f'c)
= 13 x 300 x √(750.32) x 1 x √(40) = 675.64 kN (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.4.1)
фNsb = 0.75 x 675.64 = 506.73 kN
Ca1 = 300 mm Ca2 = 190 mm < 3Ca1 = 900 mm (Nsb need mutiplied)
Ca2 = 190 mm Ca2 Ca2
Limit : 1 ≤ ≤ 3 → Use : = 1
3Ca1 = 900 mm Ca1 Ca1
Ca2
= 0.6333
Ca1
Ca2 1 1
1 + = 1 + 0.6333 x = 0.4083
Ca1 4 4
s 200
Nsb,g y-dir = 1 + Nsb = 1 + 675.64 = 794.18 kN
6 x ca1 1140
ca2
ca1y
sy sy
Vu
PN Vu/2 Vu/2 PN
sy sy
ca1y
ca2
Ca1y = 190 mm
Ca2 = 300 mm
1.5Ca1y = 285 mm < Ca2 = 300 mm → 285 mm
1.5Ca1y = 285 mm < Ha = 500 mm → 285 mm
sy = 140 mm
sy < Ca1y , Then Case 3 (Apply the entire shear load to the front anchor)
Shear in X direction :
ca2 ca2
Vu/4
sy sy
Vu/4
PN Vu PN
sy Vu/4 sy
Vu/4
ca2
ca2
Ca1x = 300 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm
1.5Ca1x = 450 mm > Ca2 = 190 mm → 190 mm
1.5Ca1x = 450 mm < Ha = 500 mm → 450 mm
sx = 200 mm
sx < Ca1x , Then Case 3 (Apply the entire shear load V to the front anchor)
Ψec,V = 1
ca2 = 190 mm
ca2 < 1.5 x Ca1 → Ψed,V = 0.8267
1.5 x ca1 = 450 mm
2.4. Modification factor for cracking at service load (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.7)
Ψc,V = 1.2
2.5. Modification factor for cracking at service load (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.8)
Ha = 500 mm
Ha > 1.5 x ca1 → Ψh,V = 1
1.5 x ca1 = 450 mm
2.6. Basic concrete breakout strength in shear of a single anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.2)
in cracked concrete
hef = 615 mm
hef > 8 x da → Ie = 203.2 mm2
8 x da = 8 x 25.4 = 203.2 mm2
λa = 1
√ √
Ie 0.2 1.5
Vb1 = 0.6 da x λa f'c ca1
da
√ √
0.2 1.5
203.2
= 0.6 25 x 1 40 300 = 150.63 kN
25.4
2.7. Nominal concrete breakout strength in shear of a group anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2)
Avc
Vcb = Ψed,V x Ψc,V x Ψh,V x Vb (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.5.2.1a)
Avco
= 69.693 kN
Avc
Vcbg = Ψec,V x Ψed,V x Ψc,V x Ψh,V x Vb (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.1b)
Avco
= 0.58 x 1 x 0.8267 x 1.2 x 1 x 121.59
= 69.693 kN
T V V T
α
F2 F1 F1 F2 dv
θ β
dh2 dh1
R = фVn/2 R = фVn/2
α
F2 F1 F1 F2
λ α-λ
θ β
фVn = 487.72 kN
x = 247.31 mm
y = x * tg 35o = 173.17 mm
c = 50 mm (concrete cover)
Lb = le + y - c = 326.37 mm
y
Assumption :
1) For reinforcement, only the top most 2 or 3 layers of ties are effective
2) For enclosed tie, at hook location the tie can not develop full yield strength fy. Use the
pullout resistance in tension of a single hooked bolt as per ACI 318-14 Eq 17.4.3.5 as the
max force can be developed at hook Th
3) At the node away from the hook, the tie is assumed to be fully developed yield strength
Number of layer nl = 1
Diameter of stirrups ds = 13 mm
Number of leg stirrups per layer ns = 2 (1 node full yield , 1 node hook)
Diameter of cross ties dst = 13 mm
Number of leg cross tie per layer nt = 0
Diameter of hairpin 0 mm
Number of hairpin for shear per layer nh = 0
Hairpin resistance
Tr = nh x T1 = 0.00 kN
PN L
Y c b c
PB
X
PN L
PN
Y
c b c
X PB
1. Shear in X direction
e
1
a
1
PN L
Y
c b c
X PB
e = 400 mm
h = e+d = 600 mm
Projected Area Av = PN x h - L x d = 420000 mm2
Shear Capacity of the concrete in front of the lug
ф = 0.75
Av = 651 in2
f'c = 40 MPa = 5801.51 psi
фVn = 4 x ф x √f'c x Av = 148.76 kips = 661.70 kN
2. Shear in Y direction
PN L
Y
c b c
X PB
a = 250 mm
h = a+d = 450 mm
Projected Area A v = PB x h - b x d = 300000 mm2
Shear Capacity of the concrete in front of the lug
ф = 0.75
Av = 465 in2
f'c = 40 MPa = 5801.51 psi
фVn = 4 x ф x √f'c x Av = 106.25 kips = 472.64 kN
Nu Vu
+ ≤ 1.2
фNn фVn
Nu Vu
x фNn + x фNn ≤ 1.2 фNn
фNn фVn
SUMMARY OF CALCULATION
Vux 469.65
= = 0.71 < 1 (OK)
фVnx 661.7
Vuz 390.75
= = 0.83 < 1 (OK)
фVny 472.6
1. LAY OUT ANCHOR BOLT
sy
sy
sy PN PN PN
sy sy
ca2
ca2 ca2
2. PEDESTAL
Width PB = 800 mm
Length PN = 800 mm
Heigth Ha = 500 mm
Longitudinal rebar db = 32 mm
Stirrups rebar ds = 13 mm
Cross ties rebar dst = 13 mm
Hairpin rebar dh = 0 mm
Yield strength anchor bolt Fybar = 390 MPa
3. MATERIAL
Yield strength anchor bolt Fy = 240 MPa
Tensile strength anchor bolt Fu = 400 MPa
Concrete strength f'c = 40 MPa
3. ANCHOR BOLT 8 - U1
Diameter of anchor bolt db = 25.4 mm
Embedded length hef = 615 mm
Geometry of anchor bolt row x column 4x2 (TIPE III)
Row m = 4 pcs
Column n = 2 pcs
Spacing X - dir sx = 200 mm
Spacing Y - dir sy = 140 mm
(n-1) * sx = 200 mm
(m-1) * sy = 420 mm
Total number of anchor bolt nb = 8 pcs
Distance from center of anchor bolt to the edge concrete X dir Ca1 = (PB - (n-1) sx)/2 = 300 mm
Distance from center of anchor bolt to the edge concrete Y dir Ca2 = (PN - (m-1) sy)/2 = 190 mm
b. Anchor governed by concrete breakout, side face blowout, bond, pullout, or pryout strength
(i) Condition = A (Anchor Supplementary Reinforcement)
(ii) Tension load ф = 0.75
(iii) Shear load ф = 0.75
Condition :
• Concrete is cracked
• Strength reduction factor (ф) are based on Condition A (Anchor Supplementary Reinforcement)
Effective cross section area of anchor in tension (Ase,N) : (ACI-318-14, Section R17.4)
π 0.9743 2
= 25.4 - = 390.8 mm2
4 0.315
futa, max = Min(1.9 x fy ; 860 MPa) = 456 MPa (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.1.2)
Used futa = 400 MPa
Nsa = Ase,N x futa = 390.8 x 400 = 156320.72 N = 156.32 kN
фNsa = 0.75 x Nsa = 0.75 x 156.32 = 117.24 kN (Single anchor)
фNsag = nb x фNsa = 8 x 117.24 = 937.92 kN (Group anchor)
Ca1 = 300 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm
hef 615 mm
1.5 x hef = 922.5 mm Ca1 < 1.5 x hef
Check Concrete Breakout
3 x hef = 1845 mm Ca2 < 1.5 x hef
sx = 200 mm
sy = 140 mm
ANc 640000
= = 0.19
Anco 3404025
2.2. Modification Factor For Edge Effect For Single and (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.5)
Group of Anchor in Tension
2.3. Modification Factor For Anchor Groups Loaded Eccentrically (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.4)
in Tension
Ψec,N = 1 (No load eccentricity, tension load applied on COG (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.2.4)
of anchor bolt)
2.4. Modification Factor For Edge Effect For Single and (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.6)
2.5. Coeficient for basic concrete breakout strength in tension (kc) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.2)
kc = 10 (Cast in Anchor)
2.6. Basic Concrete Breakout Strength Single Anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.2)
In Cracked Concrete (Nb)
ф = 0.75 (Condition A)
hef = 615 mm
Nb = kc x λa x √f'c (hef)1.5 = 10 x 1 x √40 x (615)^1.5 = 964589.8 N = 964.59 kN
For cast-in headed studs and headed bolts with 280 mm ≤ hef ≤ 635 mm, (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.2)
Nb shall not exceed :
280 < hef < 635
Nb = 3.9 x λa x √f'c (hef)5/3 = 3.9 x 1 x √40 x (615) 5/3
= 1097033.3 N = 1097 kN
Use Nb = 964.6 kN
ld2 = 300 mm
ld,min = Max(ld1 ; ld2) = 578.25 mm
ψe = 1
ψc = 1
ψr = 1
λ = 1
ldh1 = = 291.44 mm
ldh2 = 150 mm
ldh3 = 8 x db = 256 mm
ldh,min = Max(ldh1 ; ldh2 ; ldh3) = 291.44 mm
1.5 hef ca1
x
ca2 ≤
0.
c 5
h
35o ef
la ≥ ldh
≥ ld Bars effective as
x ≤ 0.5hef anchor reinforcement
For Tension
Bars effective as
x ≤ 0.5hef anchor reinforcement
For Tension
c = 50 mm
ca1 = 300 mm
ca2 = 190 mm
a = ca1 - c - ds - 1/2db = 221 mm
b = ca2 - c - ds - 1/2db = 111 mm
x = √(a^2 + b^2) = 247.31 mm < 0.5hef = 307.5 mm (OK)
y = x * tg 35o = 173.17 mm
la = hef - c - y = 391.83 mm > ldh,min = 291.44 mm (OK)
3.1. Factor used to modify pullot strength of anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.3.6)
based on crack in concrete (Ψc,P)
3.2. Net bearing area of the head of stud, anchor bolt, or headed deformed bar(Abrg)
Type of Anchor Bolt = Headed Stud or Headed Bolt
Abrg = 750.32 mm2
3.3. Pullout strength single anchor in tension (Np) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.3.4)
da = 25.4 mm
eh = 76.2 mm (3da ≤ eh ≤ 4.5 da)
Np = 8 x Abrg x f'c = 8 x 750.32 x 40 = 240.1 kN
Np = 240.1 kN
Np = 0.9f'c x eh x da = 0.9 x 40 x 76.2 x 25.4 = #NA kN
Npn = Ψc,p x Np = 1 x 240.1 = 240.1 kN (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.3.1)
ф = 0.75 (Condition A)
фNpn = 0.75 x 240.1 = 180.1 kN (Single anchor)
фNpn,g = nb x фNpn = 8 x 180.08 = 1440.6 kN (Group anchor)
4. Concrete Side Face Blowout Strength In Tension (Nsb) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.4)
1. Strength Single Anchor Bolt at Edge Position (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.4.1)
hef = 615 mm
Ca1 = 300 mm hef < 2.5 x Ca1
Ca2 = 190 mm Check Sideway Blowout
2.5 x Ca1 = 750 mm hef > 2.5 x Ca2
2.5 x Ca2 = 475 mm
ф = 0.75 (Condition A)
Nsb = 13 x Ca1 x √(Abrg) x λa x √(f'c)
= 13 x 300 x √(750.32) x 1 x √(40) = 675.64 kN (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.4.1)
фNsb = 0.75 x 675.64 = 506.73 kN
Ca1 = 300 mm Ca2 = 190 mm < 3Ca1 = 900 mm (Nsb need mutiplied)
Ca2 = 190 mm Ca2 Ca2
Limit : 1 ≤ ≤ 3 → Use : = 1
3Ca1 = 900 mm Ca1 Ca1
Ca2
= 0.6333
Ca1
Ca2 1 1
1 + = 1 + 0.6333 x = 0.4083
Ca1 4 4
s 200
Nsb,g y-dir = 1 + Nsb = 1 + 675.64 = 794.18 kN
6 x ca1 1140
PN L
Y c b c
PB
X
PN L
Y
c b c
X PB
X PB
1. Shear in X direction
e
1
a
1
PN L
Y
c b c
X PB
e = 400 mm
h = e+d = 600 mm
Projected Area Av = PN x h - L x d = 420000 mm2
Shear Capacity of the concrete in front of the lug
ф = 0.75
Av = 651 in2
f'c = 40 MPa = 5801.51 psi
фVn = 4 x ф x √f'c x Av = 148.76 kips = 661.70 kN
2. Shear in Y direction
PN L
Y
c b c
X PB
a = 250 mm
h = a+d = 450 mm
Projected Area Av = PB x h - b x d = 300000 mm2
Shear Capacity of the concrete in front of the lug
ф = 0.75
Av = 465 in2
f'c = 40 MPa = 5801.51 psi
фVn = 4 x ф x √f'c x Av = 106.25 kips = 472.64 kN
CALCULATION SHEEET FOR ANCHOR BOLT PIN
(SPRK-01)
SUMMARY OF CALCULATION
Vux 469.65
= = 0.55 < 1 (OK)
фVnx 852.1
Vuz 390.75
= = 0.60 < 1 (OK)
фVny 647.3
1. LAY OUT ANCHOR BOLT
sy
sy
sy PN PN PN
sy sy
ca2
ca2 ca2
2. PEDESTAL
Width PB = 400 mm
Length PN = 800 mm
Heigth Ha = 500 mm
Longitudinal rebar db = 16 mm
Stirrups rebar ds = 13 mm
Cross ties rebar dst = 13 mm
Hairpin rebar dh = 13 mm
Yield strength rebar deform Fybar = 390 MPa
3. MATERIAL
Yield strength anchor bolt Fy = 240 MPa
Tensile strength anchor bolt Fu = 400 MPa
Concrete strength f'c = 34 MPa
3. ANCHOR BOLT 8 - U1
Diameter of anchor bolt db = 25.4 mm
Embedded length hef = 615 mm
Geometry of anchor bolt row x column 4x2 (TIPE III)
Row m = 4 pcs
Column n = 2 pcs
Spacing X - dir sx = 120 mm
Spacing Y - dir sy = 140 mm
(n-1) * sx = 120 mm
(m-1) * sy = 420 mm
Total number of anchor bolt nb = 8 pcs
Distance from center of anchor bolt to the edge concrete X dir Ca1 = (PB - (n-1) sx)/2 = 140 mm
Distance from center of anchor bolt to the edge concrete Y dir Ca2 = (PN - (m-1) sy)/2 = 190 mm
4. COLUMN PROFIL H 600 x 200 x 16 x 28
Height h = 600 mm
Width b = 200 mm
Flens thickness tf = 28 mm
Web thickness tw = 16 mm
b. Anchor governed by concrete breakout, side face blowout, bond, pullout, or pryout strength
(i) Condition = A (Anchor Supplementary Reinforcement)
(ii) Tension load ф = 0.75
(iii) Shear load ф = 0.75
Condition :
• Concrete is cracked
• Strength reduction factor (ф) are based on Condition A (Anchor Supplementary Reinforcement)
Effective cross section area of anchor in tension (Ase,N) : (ACI-318-14, Section R17.4)
π 0.9743 2
= 25.4 - = 390.8 mm2
4 0.315
futa, max = Min(1.9 x fy ; 860 MPa) = 456 MPa (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.1.2)
Used futa = 400 MPa
Nsa = Ase,N x futa = 390.8 x 400 = 156320.72 N = 156.32 kN
фNsa = 0.75 x Nsa = 0.75 x 156.32 = 117.24 kN (Single anchor)
фNsag = nb x фNsa = 8 x 117.24 = 937.92 kN (Group anchor)
Ca1 = 140 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm
hef 615 mm
1.5 x hef = 922.5 mm Ca1 < 1.5 x hef
Check Concrete Breakout
3 x hef = 1845 mm Ca2 < 1.5 x hef
sx = 120 mm
sy = 140 mm
ANc 320000
= = 0.094
Anco 3404025
2.2. Modification Factor For Edge Effect For Single and (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.5)
Group of Anchor in Tension
2.3. Modification Factor For Anchor Groups Loaded Eccentrically (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.4)
in Tension
Ψec,N = 1 (No load eccentricity, tension load applied on COG (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.2.4)
of anchor bolt)
2.4. Modification Factor For Edge Effect For Single and (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.6)
2.5. Coeficient for basic concrete breakout strength in tension (kc) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.2)
kc = 10 (Cast in Anchor)
2.6. Basic Concrete Breakout Strength Single Anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.2)
In Cracked Concrete (Nb)
ф = 0.75 (Condition A)
hef = 615 mm
Nb = kc x λa x √f'c (hef)1.5 = 10 x 1 x √34 x (615)^1.5 = 889307.9 N = 889.31 kN
For cast-in headed studs and headed bolts with 280 mm ≤ hef ≤ 635 mm, (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.2.2)
Nb shall not exceed :
280 < hef < 635
Nb = 3.9 x λa x √f'c (hef)5/3 = 3.9 x 1 x √34 x (615) 5/3
= 1011414.7 N = 1011.4 kN
Use Nb = 889.31 kN
ld2 = 300 mm
ld,min = Max(ld1 ; ld2) = 509.6 mm
ldh1 = = 256.84 mm
ldh2 = 150 mm
ldh3 = 8 x db = 128 mm
ldh,min = Max(ldh1 ; ldh2 ; ldh3) = 256.84 mm
Bars effective as
anchor reinforcement
For Tension
c = 50 mm
ca1 = 140 mm
ca2 = 190 mm
a = ca1 - c - ds - 1/2db = 69 mm
b = ca2 - c - ds - 1/2db = 119 mm
x = √(a^2 + b^2) = 137.56 mm < 0.5hef = 307.5 mm (OK)
y = x * tg 35o = 96.319 mm
la = hef - c - y = 468.68 mm > ldh,min = 256.84 mm (OK)
ca2
c
35 o
la ≥ ldh
≥ ld
x ≤ 0.5hef
3.1. Factor used to modify pullot strength of anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.3.6)
based on crack in concrete (Ψc,P)
3.2. Net bearing area of the head of stud, anchor bolt, or headed deformed bar(Abrg)
Type of Anchor Bolt = Headed Stud or Headed Bolt
Abrg = 750.32 mm2
3.3. Pullout strength single anchor in tension (Np) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.3.4)
da = 25.4 mm
eh = 76.2 mm (3da ≤ eh ≤ 4.5 da)
Np = 8 x Abrg x f'c = 8 x 750.32 x 34 = 204.09 kN Radius 0.5 x hef
Np = 204.09 kN
Np = 0.9f'c x eh x da = 0.9 x 34 x 76.2 x 25.4 = #NA kN
4. Concrete Side Face Blowout Strength In Tension (Nsb) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.4)
1. Strength Single Anchor Bolt at Edge Position (ACI-318-14, Section 17.4.4.1)
hef = 615 mm
Ca1 = 140 mm hef > 2.5 x Ca1
Ca2 = 190 mm Check Sideway Blowout
2.5 x Ca1 = 350 mm hef > 2.5 x Ca2
2.5 x Ca2 = 475 mm
ф = 0.75 (Condition A)
Nsb = 13 x Ca1 x √(Abrg) x λa x √(f'c)
= 13 x 140 x √(750.32) x 1 x √(34) = 290.69 kN (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.4.4.1)
фNsb = 0.75 x 290.69 = 218.02 kN
Ca1 = 140 mm Ca2 = 190 mm < 3Ca1 = 420 mm (Nsb need mutiplied)
Ca2 = 190 mm Ca2 Ca2
Limit : 1 ≤ ≤ 3 → Use : = 1.3571
3Ca1 = 420 mm Ca1 Ca1
Ca2
= 1.3571
Ca1
Ca2 1 1
1 + = 1 + 1.3571 x = 0.5893
Ca1 4 4
Pullout In Tension
s 120
Nsb,g y-dir = 1 + Nsb = 1 + 290.69 = 332.22 kN
6 x ca1 840
фNsb,g = 0.75 x Min(332.22 ; 436.04) = 249.17 kN (Group anchor)
ca1y
ca2
Ca1y = 190 mm
Ca2 = 140 mm
1.5Ca1y = 285 mm > Ca2 = 140 mm → 140 mm
1.5Ca1y = 285 mm < Ha = 500 mm → 285 mm
sy = 140 mm
sy < Ca1y , Then Case 3 (Apply the entire shear load to the front anchor)
Ca1x = 140 mm
Ca2 = 190 mm
1.5Ca1x = 210 mm > Ca2 = 190 mm → 190 mm
1.5Ca1x = 210 mm < Ha = 500 mm → 210 mm
sx = 120 mm
sx < Ca1x , Then Case 3 (Apply the entire shear load V to the front anchor)
2.2. Calculation of Avc for single anchor and group anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.5)
Ψec,V = 1
2.4. Modification factor for cracking at service load (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.7)
CASE I CASE II
Ψc,V = 1.2
2.5. Modification factor for cracking at service load (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.8)
TIPE III
Ha = 500 mm
Ha > 1.5 x ca1 → Ψh,V = 1
1.5 x ca1 = 285 mm
2.6. Basic concrete breakout strength in shear of a single anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.2)
in cracked concrete
hef = 615 mm
hef > 8 x da → Ie = 203.2 mm2
8 x da = 8 x 25.4 = 203.2 mm2
λa = 1
√ √
Ie 0.2 1.5
Vb1 = 0.6 da x λa f'c ca1
da
√ √
0.2 1.5
203.2
= 0.6 25 x 1 34 190 = 69.99 kN
25.4
2.7. Nominal concrete breakout strength in shear of a group anchor (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2)
Avc
Vcb = Ψed,V x Ψc,V x Ψh,V x Vb (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.5.2.1a)
Avco
= 40.319 kN
Avc
Vcbg = Ψec,V x Ψed,V x Ψc,V x Ψh,V x Vb (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.2.1b)
Avco
= 40.319 kN
Strut And Tie Model (STM) is used to analyze the shear transfer and to design the required tie
reinforcement :
65.22 kN 0.00 kN 65.22 kN
α = 180 - θ - β = 56.864 o
λ = 180 - 90 - θ = 30.107 o
фVn = 487.72 kN
x = 137.56 mm
y = x * tg 35o = 96.319 mm
c = 50 mm (concrete cover)
Lb = le + y - c = 249.52 mm
Assumption :
1) For reinforcement, only the top most 2 or 3 layers of ties are effective
2) For enclosed tie, at hook location the tie can not develop full yield strength fy. Use the
pullout resistance in tension of a single hooked bolt as per ACI 318-14 Eq 17.4.3.5 as the
max force can be developed at hook Th
3) At the node away from the hook, the tie is assumed to be fully developed yield strength
Number of layer nl = 3
Diameter of stirrups ds = 13 mm
Number of leg stirrups per layer ns = 2 (1 node full yield , 1 node hook)
Diameter of cross ties dst = 13 mm
Number of leg cross tie per layer nt = 2
Diameter of hairpin 13 mm
Number of hairpin for shear per layer nh = 0
Hairpin resistance
Tr = nh x T1 = 0.00 kN
PN L
Y c b c
PB
X
a
PN L
Y
c b c
X PB
Material :
f'c = 34 MPa = 4931.28 psi
1. Shear in X direction
1
a
1
PN L
Y
c b c
X PB
e = 200 mm
h = e+d = 500 mm
Projected Area Av = PN x h - L x d = 310000 mm2
Shear Capacity of the concrete in front of the lug
ф = 0.75
Av = 480.5 in2
f'c = 34 MPa = 4931.28 psi
фVn = 4 x ф x √f'c x Av = 101.23 kips = 450.28 kN
2. Shear in Y direction
a
PN L
Y T T
V V
c b c
X PB
α
F2 F1 F1 F2
θ β
a = 250 mm
dh2 dh1
h = a+d = 550 mm
Projected Area Av = PB x h - b x d = 169000 mm2
Shear Capacity of the concrete in front of the lug
R 0.75
ф ==фVn/2 R = фVn/2
Av = 261.95 in2
f'c = 34 MPa = 4931.28 psi
фVn = 4 x ф x √f'c x Av = 55.18 kips = 245.47 kN
α
F2 F1 F1 F2
λ α-λ
3. Concrete Pryout Strength of Anchor In Shear (Vcp) (ACI-318-14, Section 17.5.3)
θ β
ф = 0.75 (Anchor Supplementary Reinforcement)
kcp = 2
Ncp = Ncb = 46.74 kN
Ncpg = Ncbg = 46.74 kN
Vcp = kcp x Ncp = 2 x 46.74 = 93.49 kN (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.5.3.1a)
фVcp = 0.75 x 93.49 = 70.12 kN
Vcpg = kcp x Ncpg = 2 x 46.74 = 93.49 kN (ACI-318-14, Eq 17.5.3.1b)
фVcpg = 0.75 x 93.49 = 70.12 kN (Group anchor)
Nu Vu
+ ≤ 1.2
фNn фVn
0.0 469.6
+ = 0.55 < 1.2 (OK)
705.7 852.1
0.0 390.8
+ = 0.60 < 1.2 (OK)
705.7 647.3
Anchor VS Pedestal VS Profil Anchor VS Pedestal VS Profil
7000.0 2000.0
Pedestal
1800.0
6000.0
f'c = 34 MPa 1600.0
Rebar 5000.0 1400.0
Axis Title
Anchor Tension
Axis Title
4000.0 Anchor Shear
Pedestal Tension 1000.0 Pedestal Shear
fyd = 390 MPa 3000.0 Profil Tension 800.0 Profil Shear
Anchor Bolt 600.0
2000.0
fy = 235 MPa 400.0
1000.0
fu = 390 MPa 200.0
0.0 0.0
Steel 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
fy = 235 MPa Axis Title Axis Title
fu = 390 MPa
E = 200000 MPa
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-14M ф = 0.75 ф = 0.65 ф = 0.75 ф = 0.75 ф = 0.75 ф = 0.75 ф = 0.75 ф = 0.90 ф = 1.00
Profil Pedestal Properties Anchor Bolt Properties (As Per Standard Drawing) Length of Development Anchor Tension Anchor Shear Pedestal Tension Pedestal Shear Profil Tension Profil Shear Tension Capacity Shear Capacity Interaction Tension and Shear
dimension Interaction Interaction
d bf tf tw Ag Aw (mm) nr db ds cc Asprov ρcal nh dh Asprov nab dab hef sx sy ca1 ca2 nt Ase,N 1/2hef 1.5hef Ψt Ψe Ψs for db λ ld Ψc Ψr ldh x < 1/2hef Check la > ldh Futa фNn фNn Ase,V фVn фVn фNn фNn Σ фNn nlayer фTh фTn фTn фNn фNn Σ фNn фNn фVn фPn Check Tension фVn Check Shear Pu max Vu, resultant X & Z Ratio Pu Vu max ,resultant X & Z Ratio Check
Designation Area row col a b y Check Cv
tension + shear tension + shear
depth width flange thick web thick gross area web area total rebar main rebar stirrup cover total hairpin hairpin total anch.bolt diameter of anchor embedded length number of thread single group single group rebar hairpin total tension pullout yield hook rebar hairpin total shear tensile yield shear yield tension фPn > фPn,anchor shear фVn >фVn,anchor tension from STAAD shear from STAAD tension from STAAD shear from STAAD < 1.2
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm2) PB PN (mm2) nos (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2) nos (mm) (mm2) m n nos (in) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) thread/in thread/mm (mm2) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) MPa kN kN (mm2) kN kN kN kN kN layer kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN
WH400 400 400 21 13 21870 4654 600 x 600 360000 12 16 13 50 2412.7 0.67% 4 16 804.2 3 2 6 U1 25.4 615 200 120 200 180 8 0.31 390.8 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 129 109 168.9 OK 118.3 446.7 yield 390 114.3 685.9 390.8 59.4 356.6 705.7 235.2 941.0 3 17.5 38.8 17.5 168.833 235.2 404.1 4625.5 1 656.21 685.86 anchor failure 356.65 anchor failure 0.00 0.00
SH450 450 200 14 9 9543 3798 400 x 650 260000 12 16 13 50 2412.7 0.93% 4 16 804.2 3 2 6 U 7/8 22.2 615 120 150 140 175 9 0.35 297.1 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 69 104 124.8 OK 87.4 477.6 yield 390 86.9 521.5 297.1 45.2 271.2 705.7 235.2 941.0 3 17.5 38.8 17.5 168.833 235.2 404.1 2018.3 1 535.52 521.46 anchor failure 271.16 anchor failure 0.00 0.00
SH500 500 200 16 10 11220 4680 400 x 700 280000 12 16 13 50 2412.7 0.86% 4 16 804.2 3 2 6 U1 25.4 615 120 170 140 180 8 0.31 390.8 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 69 109 129.0 OK 90.3 474.7 yield 390 114.3 685.9 390.8 59.4 356.6 705.7 235.2 941.0 3 17.5 38.8 17.5 168.833 235.2 404.1 2373.0 1 659.88 685.86 anchor failure 356.65 anchor failure 0.00 0.00
SH600 600 200 17 11 13170 6226 400 x 800 320000 12 16 16 50 2412.7 0.75% 4 16 804.2 4 2 8 U1 25.4 615 120 140 140 190 8 0.31 390.8 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 66 116 133.5 OK 93.5 471.5 yield 390 114.3 914.5 390.8 59.4 475.5 705.7 235.2 941.0 3 26.4 58.8 26.4 255.747 235.2 491.0 2785.5 1 877.87 914.48 anchor failure 475.53 anchor failure 0.00 0.00
MH588 588 300 20 12 18720 6576 450 x 800 360000 16 16 16 50 3217.0 0.89% 4 16 804.2 4 2 8 U1 25.4 615 150 140 150 190 8 0.31 390.8 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 76 116 138.7 OK 97.1 467.9 yield 390 114.3 914.5 390.8 59.4 475.5 941.0 235.2 1176.2 3 26.4 58.8 26.4 255.747 235.2 491.0 3959.3 1 927.22 914.48 anchor failure 475.53 anchor failure 0.00 0.00
MH700 700 300 24 13 23150 8476 550 x 900 495000 16 19 19 50 4536.5 0.92% 6 19 1701.2 4 2 8 U 1 1/4 31.8 1000 190 140 180 240 8 0.31 647.2 500 1500 1 1 0.8 1 605.1 1 1 305.0 102 161.5 190.7 OK 133.6 816.4 yield 390 189.3 1514.5 647.2 98.4 787.5 1326.9 497.6 1824.5 3 37.3 82.9 37.3 360.643 497.6 858.2 4896.2 1 1195.12 1514.50 anchor failure 787.54 anchor failure 0.00 0.00
MH800 800 300 26 14 26350 10472 500 x 1000 500000 16 19 19 50 4536.5 0.91% 6 19 1701.2 4 2 8 U 1 1/4 31.8 1000 150 180 175 230 8 0.31 647.2 500 1500 1 1 0.8 1 605.1 1 1 305.0 96.5 151.5 179.6 OK 125.8 824.2 yield 390 189.3 1514.5 647.2 98.4 787.5 1326.9 497.6 1824.5 3 37.3 82.9 37.3 360.643 497.6 858.2 5573.0 1 1476.55 1514.50 anchor failure 787.54 anchor failure 0.00 0.00
MH900 900 300 28 16 30580 13504 550 x 1100 605000 16 19 19 50 4536.5 0.75% 6 19 1701.2 4 2 8 U 1 1/4 31.8 1000 190 200 180 250 8 0.31 647.2 500 1500 1 1 0.8 1 605.1 1 1 305.0 102 171.5 199.3 OK 139.5 810.5 yield 390 189.3 1514.5 647.2 98.4 787.5 1326.9 497.6 1824.5 3 37.3 82.9 37.3 360.643 497.6 858.2 6467.7 1 1904.06 1514.50 anchor failure 787.54 anchor failure 0.00 0.00
Anchor VS Pedestal Anchor VS Pedestal
2000.0 1000.0
1800.0 900.0
1600.0 800.0
1400.0 700.0
1200.0 600.0
Axis Title
Axis Title
1000.0 Anchor Tension Anchor Shear
500.0
Pedestal Tension Pedestal Shear
800.0 400.0
600.0 300.0
400.0 200.0
200.0 100.0
0.0 0.0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 111213 14151617181920212223
PB PN (mm2) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm) (mm2) (in) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) thread/in thread/mm (mm2) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) MPa kN kN kN kN (mm2) kN kN layer kN kN kN kN kN kN
WH100 300 x 300 90000 8 13 13 50 1061.9 1.18% 2 13 265.5 1 2 2 U 5/8 15.9 535 80 0 110 150 11 0.43 146.3 267.5 802.5 1 1 0.8 1 414.0 1 1 208.7 40.5 80.5 90.1 OK 63.1 421.9 yield 390 42.8 85.6 310.6 77.6 388.2 146.3 22.3 44.5 2 17.5 38.8 17.5 112.555 77.6 190.2
WH125 300 x 350 105000 8 13 13 50 1061.9 1.01% 2 13 265.5 1 2 2 U 5/8 15.9 535 80 0 110 175 11 0.43 146.3 267.5 802.5 1 1 0.8 1 414.0 1 1 208.7 40.5 105.5 113.0 OK 79.1 405.9 yield 390 42.8 85.6 310.6 77.6 388.2 146.3 22.3 44.5 2 17.5 38.8 17.5 112.555 77.6 190.2
SH150 300 x 350 105000 8 13 13 50 1061.9 1.01% 2 13 265.5 1 2 2 U 5/8 15.9 535 80 0 110 175 11 0.43 146.3 267.5 802.5 1 1 0.8 1 414.0 1 1 208.7 40.5 105.5 113.0 OK 79.1 405.9 yield 390 42.8 85.6 310.6 77.6 388.2 146.3 22.3 44.5 2 17.5 38.8 17.5 112.555 77.6 190.2
WH150 300 x 350 105000 8 13 13 50 1061.9 1.01% 2 13 265.5 1 2 2 U 5/8 15.9 535 80 0 110 175 11 0.43 146.3 267.5 802.5 1 1 0.8 1 414.0 1 1 208.7 40.5 105.5 113.0 OK 79.1 405.9 yield 390 42.8 85.6 310.6 77.6 388.2 146.3 22.3 44.5 2 17.5 38.8 17.5 112.555 77.6 190.2
WH175 350 x 350 122500 8 13 13 50 1061.9 0.87% 2 13 265.5 1 2 2 U 3/4 19.1 535 100 0 125 175 10 0.39 217.1 267.5 802.5 1 1 0.8 1 414.0 1 1 208.7 55.5 105.5 119.2 OK 83.5 401.5 yield 390 63.5 127.0 310.6 77.6 388.2 217.1 33.0 66.0 2 17.5 38.8 17.5 112.555 77.6 190.2
SH200 350 x 400 140000 8 13 13 50 1061.9 0.76% 2 13 265.5 1 2 2 U 3/4 19.1 535 100 0 125 200 10 0.39 217.1 267.5 802.5 1 1 0.8 1 414.0 1 1 208.7 55.5 130.5 141.8 OK 99.3 385.7 yield 390 63.5 127.0 310.6 77.6 388.2 217.1 33.0 66.0 2 17.5 38.8 17.5 112.555 77.6 190.2
WH200 350 x 400 140000 8 13 13 50 1061.9 0.76% 2 13 265.5 2 2 4 U 3/4 19.1 535 100 100 125 150 10 0.39 217.1 267.5 802.5 1 1 0.8 1 414.0 1 1 208.7 55.5 80.5 97.8 OK 68.5 416.5 yield 390 63.5 254.0 310.6 77.6 388.2 217.1 33.0 132.1 2 17.5 38.8 17.5 112.555 77.6 190.2
SH250 350 x 450 157500 8 16 13 50 1608.5 1.02% 2 13 265.5 2 2 4 U 3/4 19.1 535 100 100 125 175 10 0.39 217.1 267.5 802.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 54 104 117.2 OK 82.1 402.9 yield 390 63.5 254.0 470.5 77.6 548.1 217.1 33.0 132.1 2 17.5 38.8 17.5 112.555 77.6 190.2
WH250 400 x 500 200000 8 13 13 50 1061.9 0.53% 2 13 265.5 2 2 4 U 7/8 22.2 615 120 120 140 190 9 0.35 297.1 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 414.0 1 1 208.7 70.5 120.5 139.6 OK 97.8 467.2 yield 390 86.9 347.6 310.6 77.6 388.2 297.1 45.2 180.8 2 17.5 38.8 17.5 112.555 77.6 190.2
SH300 350 x 500 175000 8 16 13 50 1608.5 0.92% 2 13 265.5 2 2 4 U 3/4 19.1 535 100 150 125 175 10 0.39 217.1 267.5 802.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 54 104 117.2 OK 82.1 402.9 yield 390 63.5 254.0 470.5 77.6 548.1 217.1 33.0 132.1 2 17.5 38.8 17.5 112.555 77.6 190.2
WH300 450 x 500 225000 8 16 13 50 1608.5 0.71% 2 13 265.5 2 2 4 U 7/8 22.2 615 150 150 150 175 9 0.35 297.1 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 79 104 130.6 OK 91.4 473.6 yield 390 86.9 347.6 470.5 77.6 548.1 297.1 45.2 180.8 2 17.5 38.8 17.5 112.555 77.6 190.2
SH350 400 x 550 220000 8 16 13 50 1608.5 0.73% 2 13 265.5 2 2 4 U 7/8 22.2 615 110 180 145 185 9 0.35 297.1 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 74 114 135.9 OK 95.2 469.8 yield 390 86.9 347.6 470.5 77.6 548.1 297.1 45.2 180.8 2 17.5 38.8 17.5 112.555 77.6 190.2
WH350 500 x 550 275000 12 16 13 50 2412.7 0.88% 4 13 530.9 3 2 6 U 7/8 22.2 615 200 100 150 175 9 0.35 297.1 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 79 104 130.6 OK 91.4 473.6 yield 390 86.9 521.5 705.7 155.3 861.0 297.1 45.2 271.2 3 17.5 38.8 17.5 168.833 155.3 324.1
SH400 400 x 600 240000 12 16 13 50 2412.7 1.01% 4 13 530.9 2 2 4 U 7/8 22.2 615 120 200 140 200 9 0.35 297.1 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 69 129 146.3 OK 102.4 462.6 yield 390 86.9 347.6 705.7 155.3 861.0 297.1 45.2 180.8 3 17.5 38.8 17.5 168.833 155.3 324.1
WH400 550 x 600 330000 12 16 13 50 2412.7 0.73% 4 16 804.2 3 2 6 U1 25.4 615 200 120 175 180 8 0.31 390.8 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 104 109 150.7 OK 105.5 459.5 yield 390 114.3 685.9 705.7 235.2 941.0 390.8 59.4 356.6 3 17.5 38.8 17.5 168.833 235.2 404.1
SH450 400 x 650 260000 12 16 13 50 2412.7 0.93% 4 16 804.2 3 2 6 U 7/8 22.2 615 120 150 140 175 9 0.35 297.1 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 69 104 124.8 OK 87.4 477.6 yield 390 86.9 521.5 705.7 235.2 941.0 297.1 45.2 271.2 3 17.5 38.8 17.5 168.833 235.2 404.1
SH500 400 x 700 280000 12 16 13 50 2412.7 0.86% 4 16 804.2 3 2 6 U1 25.4 615 120 170 140 180 8 0.31 390.8 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 69 109 129.0 OK 90.3 474.7 yield 390 114.3 685.9 705.7 235.2 941.0 390.8 59.4 356.6 3 17.5 38.8 17.5 168.833 235.2 404.1
SH600 400 x 800 320000 12 16 16 50 2412.7 0.75% 4 16 804.2 4 2 8 U1 25.4 615 120 140 140 190 8 0.31 390.8 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 66 116 133.5 OK 93.5 471.5 yield 390 114.3 914.5 705.7 235.2 941.0 390.8 59.4 475.5 3 26.4 58.8 26.4 255.747 235.2 491.0
MH588 450 x 800 360000 16 16 16 50 3217.0 0.89% 4 16 804.2 4 2 8 U1 25.4 615 150 140 150 190 8 0.31 390.8 307.5 922.5 1 1 0.8 1 509.6 1 1 256.8 76 116 138.7 OK 97.1 467.9 yield 390 114.3 914.5 941.0 235.2 1176.2 390.8 59.4 475.5 3 26.4 58.8 26.4 255.747 235.2 491.0
MH700 550 x 900 495000 16 19 19 50 4536.5 0.92% 6 19 1701.2 4 2 8 U 1 1/4 31.8 1000 190 140 180 240 8 0.31 647.2 500 1500 1 1 0.8 1 605.1 1 1 305.0 102 161.5 190.7 OK 133.6 816.4 yield 390 189.3 1514.5 1326.9 497.6 1824.5 647.2 98.4 787.5 3 37.3 82.9 37.3 360.643 497.6 858.2
MH800 500 x 1000 500000 16 19 19 50 4536.5 0.91% 6 19 1701.2 4 2 8 U 1 1/4 31.8 1000 150 180 175 230 8 0.31 647.2 500 1500 1 1 0.8 1 605.1 1 1 305.0 96.5 151.5 179.6 OK 125.8 824.2 yield 390 189.3 1514.5 1326.9 497.6 1824.5 647.2 98.4 787.5 3 37.3 82.9 37.3 360.643 497.6 858.2
MH900 550 x 1100 605000 16 19 19 50 4536.5 0.75% 6 19 1701.2 4 2 8 U 1 1/4 31.8 1000 190 200 180 250 8 0.31 647.2 500 1500 1 1 0.8 1 605.1 1 1 305.0 102 171.5 199.3 OK 139.5 810.5 yield 390 189.3 1514.5 1326.9 497.6 1824.5 647.2 98.4 787.5 3 37.3 82.9 37.3 360.643 497.6 858.2