Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Matematika Ekonomi

    Uploaded by

    nofhy ika
    17 views2 pages
    1) The document discusses market equilibrium before and after taxes for two examples with different demand and supply functions. 2) In the first example, the market equilibrium is P=7, Q=5 before taxes, and P'=7.34, Q'=4.67 after a 10% tax. The tax revenue is T=3.082, tax on producers is Tk=1.59, and tax on consumers is Tp=1.49. 3) In the second example, the market equilibrium is P=7, Q=4 before taxes, and P'=7.67, Q'=3.67 after a 15% tax. The tax revenue is T=3.64,

    Original Description:

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    1) The document discusses market equilibrium before and after taxes for two examples with different demand and supply functions. 2) In the first example, the market equilibrium is P=7, Q=5 before taxes, and P'=7.34, Q'=4.67 after a 10% tax. The tax revenue is T=3.082, tax on producers is Tk=1.59, and tax on consumers is Tp=1.49. 3) In the second example, the market equilibrium is P=7, Q=4 before taxes, and P'=7.67, Q'=3.67 after a 15% tax. The tax revenue is T=3.64,

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    17 views2 pages

    Matematika Ekonomi

    Uploaded by

    nofhy ika
    1) The document discusses market equilibrium before and after taxes for two examples with different demand and supply functions. 2) In the first example, the market equilibrium is P=7, Q=5 before taxes, and P'=7.34, Q'=4.67 after a 10% tax. The tax revenue is T=3.082, tax on producers is Tk=1.59, and tax on consumers is Tp=1.49. 3) In the second example, the market equilibrium is P=7, Q=4 before taxes, and P'=7.67, Q'=3.67 after a 15% tax. The tax revenue is T=3.64,

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Tugas Matematika Ekonomi

    Nofi Ika Sriyanti ( 1962201101)

    I. Keseimbangan Pasar , T, Tk, Tp Fungsi Linear

    4. Diket : p = 12-Q

    p= 2+Q

    t = 10%

    Ditanya: Keseimbangan Pasar Sebelum dan Setelah Pajak, T, Tk & Tp = ...?

    Jawab :

    a. Keseimbangan Pasar Sebelum Pajak


     p = 12-Q
    p = 2+Q
    12-Q = 2+Q p = 12 - Q
    12-2 = Q + Q = 12 - 5
    10 = 2Q p=7
    Q =5
     Jadi Keseimbangan Pasar Sebelum Pajak P = 7, Q=5.

    b. Keseimbangan Pasar Setelah Pajak


     p' = (2+Q) (1+%)
    =(2+Q) (1,1)
    = 2,2 + 1,1Q
    2,2 + 1,1Q = 12- Q p' = 2,2 + 1,1Q
    2,2-12 = -Q- 1,1Q = 2,2 + 1,1 (4,67)
    -9,8 = - 2,1 Q = 2,2 + 5,137
    Q' = -9,8/-2,1 P' = 7,34
    Q' = 4,67
     Jadi Keseimbangan Pasar Sebelum Pajak P' = 7,34, Q'=4,67
    c. t = p' Pajak T = t x Q'
    100 + Pajak = 0,66 x 4,67 = 3,082
    = 7,34 10 Tk = (p'-p) Q'
    110 = ( 7,34- 7) ( 4,67)
    = 7,34 (0.09) = 0,34 (4,67) = 1,59
    t = 0,66 Tp = T- Tk = 3,08 - 1,59 = 1,49
    7. Diket : p = 15-2Q

    p= 3+Q

    t = 15%

    Ditanya: Keseimbangan Pasar Sebelum dan Setelah Pajak, T, Tk & Tp = ...?

    Jawab :

    a. Keseimbangan Pasar Sebelum Pajak


    p = 15-2Q
    p = 3+Q
    15 - 2Q = 3 + Q p= 15 - 2Q
    15 - 3 = Q + 2Q = 15 - 2 (4)
    12 =3Q = 15- 8
    Q = 12/3 P =7
    Q=4
     Jadi Keseimbangan Pasar Sebelum Pajak P = 7, Q=4.

    b. Keseimbangan Pasar Setelah Pajak


     p' = (3+Q) (1+%)
    =(3+Q) (1,15)
    = 3,45+ 1,15Q
    3,45 + 1,15Q = 15-2 Q p' = 3,45 + 1,15Q
    3,45 - 15 = -2Q - 1,15Q = 3,45 + 1,15 (3,67)
    -11,55 = - 3,15 Q = 3,45 + 4,22
    Q' = 11,55/3,15 P' = 7,67
    Q' = 3,67
     Jadi Keseimbangan Pasar Sebelum Pajak P' = 7,67, Q'=3,67

    c. t = p' Pajak T = t x Q'

    100 + Pajak = 0,99 x 3,67 = 3,64

    = 7,34 15 Tk = (p'-p) Q'


    115 = ( 7,67- 7) ( 3,67)
    = 7,34 (0.13) = 0,67 (3,67) = 2,64
    t = 0,99 Tp = T- Tk = 3,64 - 2,46 = 1,18

    You might also like