Environmental pollution:

Identification of problem and its importance:

Damage to the environment is pollution that causes air, water and soil deficiency that affects
or predicts global problems. The worst environmental problems in the world must be harmful
to air pollution and water pollution. According to the hack, if a person could reach the sun,
the moon and the stars, they could pollute them. Oxygen is important for supplying our body
with air. Human activity releases air, which can cause many problems for humans, animals
and plants. Some of the effects of air pollution reduce the lung group, eye irritation, nose,
mouth and throat, asthma attacks, respiratory complaints such as cough and breathing, the
reduction of energy levels, headache and dizziness, problems with the reproductive system
and the immune system, cardiovascular problems, cancer today. Global warming is one of the
main causes of air pollution. The average temperature of the earth's surface is increasing day
by day due to global warming. "The temperature of the earth is controlled by the balance
between the contribution of the sun and its loss in space" (Maslin, 4). Human activities have
sent harmful gases into space, forming a hole in layer of ozone on the earth that protects the
heat of the sun reaching the Earth. "In the last two hundred years, more and more gaseous
carbon dioxide has been released into the atmosphere, which, especially in the last fifty years,
has contributed to adding another 800 billion tons of carbon to the atmosphere each year
(Houghton, 13).
Design challenge:
Environmental toxicology has many practical applications to these problems. Government
agencies are using the results to set new pollution control standards, analyze the severity of
damage to the ecosystem and develop the most reasonable ways to clean it. Soil development
companies can also work with environmental addicts to ensure that clearing and construction
work is as environmentally friendly as possible. We are talking about sampling of land, water
and air to identify source contamination and use its results to better understand the impact of
native species on health. Pakistan, as a developing country, faces a number of serious
environmental problems, such as the degradation of natural resources, industrial pollution and
pollution from motor vehicles, the coastal environment, the degradation of human health.
Thus, in financial terms, the annual cost of environmental exclusion in the country represents
4.3% of GDP (US $ 4.3 billion).
Specific problem to be solved:
We want to solve the problem of air pollution by capturing and storing carbon from the
environment. This carbon capturing device is installing on those places where you spread the
polluted exhaust air into the environment. This will be doing the counter arrangement air is
pushed into the channel from bottom and a chemical is sprayed from the top during the
contact it absorb the carbon from the air and it release the fresh air to environment,
Already steps taken to avoid pollution:
To reduce the effect of global warming the build the organization that come on some agenda
that how to overcome this pollution like environmental protection agency (EPA). To avoid
the ozone layer depletion, we must be reduced the chlorofluorocarbon. To reduce the impact
of sulfur that is emit form the coal we now used the coal gasification plant to reduce this.
Different agencies are now implementing some restriction over different countries to avoid
problem from the carbon. That’s come from the emission of coal and large number of
vehicles.