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Unofficial Solution
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by Nguyễn Tiến Đức

July 2019
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Question 1: Question 3:
a) Choose positive direction upward and origin vwE
on the ground.
6.4 km vbE α vbW

v = −12.0 m/s
 0



⇒  y0 = 25.0 m
 a = −g = −9.8 m/s2



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a) Denote: w for water, b for boat, e for earth.
We have:
The stone reach the ground ⇔ y = 0 m

Du
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We have: vbW = 7.4 km/h
vwE = 3.7 km/h
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y = y0 + v0 · t + · a · t2 He wants to end up directly on the other side,
2
then he must start in an angle:
0 = 25 − 12 · t − 4.9 · t 2
⇒ t ≈ 1.345 s
!
v −1 3.7 π
 
wE
α = sin −1
= sin = = 30o
vbW 7.4 6
b) We have:

v = v0 + a · t
v = −12 − 9.8 · 1.345
⇒ v ≈ −25.18 m/s en b) We can compute time through vbE :
q
2
vbE = vbW 2
− vwE
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⇒ vbE ≈ 6.4 km/h
s width of river 6.4
Question 2: ⇒t= = ≈ ≈ 1h
v vbE 6.4

At y = 9.0 m:
Question 4:
vx = v0x = 7.6 m/s Forces on m1 Forces on m2
en

vy = 6.2 m/s y −→
T2
−−→
Fn1 x
At maximum height: vyMAX = 0 m/s −→
T1 x
Consider the time from the initial position to the
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highest position, we have: −−→

Fg2
vyMAX = vy + a · t α
⇔ 0 = 6.2 − 9.8 · t −−→ y
Fg1
6.2 31
⇔t= = s
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9.8 49
Given:

m1 = 3.5 kg
Then we have: m2 = 2.1 kg
θ = 30o
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yMAX = y + vy · t + a · t 2
2
 2
31 1 31
⇔ yMAX = 9 + 6.2 · + · (−9.8) · ∗ 2 blocks move together, thus: a~1 = a~2 = ~
a
49 2 49
⇒ yMAX ≈ 10.96 m ∗ The pulley is frictionless, thus: T~1 = T~2 = T~

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 • For m1 : Question 5:
−−→ −−→ → − Visualization: At the top of the hill, which is approx-
Fn1 + Fg1 + T = m1 ~
a
imatly a half circle, F~g , F~n , a~R are on the same line.
Therefore, we solve them as a 1-Dimensional prob-
(
Ox : −m1 g sin α + T = m1 a lem.
⇔ (1) Deduction: In order for the car not to leave the road
Oy : −m1 g cos α + Fn1 = 0
at the top of the hill, when ever it starts to leave
the hill, there exists a force which is in the same di-

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• For m2 : rection as centripetal force and is large enough to
−−→ → −
Fg2 + T = m1 ~
a account for the car’s speed.

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( • We first have: F~g + F~n = ma~R
Ox : No force.
⇔ (2) • When the car starts to leave the top of the
Oy : m2 g − T = m2 a
hill, it stops touching the hill. Therefore, nor-
mal force reduces to 0.
• As Oy function of (1) does not contain ~
a, we
exclude it. Then, from (1) and (2) we can • It follows that:
form a set of equation:
|F~g | ≥ |ma~R |

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−m1 g sin α + T = m1 a v2
m2 g − T = m2 a ⇔ mg ≥ m ·
r
v2
• Then, we can easily solve for 2 unknowns: ⇔g ≥
r
√
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( ⇒ v ≤ r · g = 230 m · 9.8 m/s2
a = 0.6125 m/s2 √
T = 19.29375 N ⇒ v ≤ 7 46 m/s ≈ 47.4763 m/s
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