| xxii 31 4 THREE DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS 32 30.11 30.12 30.13 30.14 CONTENTS Erection of speed ring 839 Concreting around spiral case 840 Erection of penstock valves ete, 840 Concreting of generator Foundation eal 30.15 Assembiy of runner and rotor 841 30.16 Testing of turbines and generator 84 30.17 Finishing of power station 30.18 Architectural effects 842 30.19 Partial completion of power house 842 UNDER GROUND POWER STATIONS 844 - 892 31.1 Introduction B44 31,2 Classification of power stations based on topographical conditions 845 31.3 Classification of power stations based on hydro dynamic considerations 847 31.4 Types of layout for underground power stations 852 31.5 Data required 869 31,8 Machine hall cavity 870 31.7 Stresses around opening based ‘on elastic theory 876 31.8 Rock loads on power house roof 880 31.9 Stress relieving 8a 31.10 Grouting 881 31.11 Instrumentation 882 31,12 Drainage 892 883 - 908 92.1 Introduetion 883 $2.2 The stress freezing method 884 32.3. Separation techniques 885 CIVIL WORKS FOR SWITCHYARD 33 TUNNELS AND APPURTENANCES. 34 CONTENTS x 324 32.5 32.6 32.7 Materials for three dimensional models (preparation of model casting; curing; fabrication; stress freezing, slicing) 890 Observations 892 Calculations 00 Instrumentation 906 Part F Other Structures 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 33.5 33.6 33.7 8 Sl 34.2 34.3 344 34.5 34.6 347 34.8 34.9 34.10 909 - 918 Switchyard equipment 909 ‘Transformer foundation 909 Cable tunnel 909 Gurrent transformer (©.T.) foundation ou Voltage transformer (V.T) foundation 912 Lightning arrestor (L.A) gt Gircuit breakers (C.B.) 914 Other structures (towers-forces; General design considerations) 915 919-964, Shape of tunnels 919 Limiting size of tunnels 922 Curves 923 Economics of tunnels for different use 928 Hydraulics of tunnel 925 Air locking and remedial measures 930 ‘Tunnel appurtenances 931 Geological features for tunnels 932 Theory of stresses in unlined and lined tunnels 936 Structural design of tunnel 942 Design examples 248