A N −1 A N−1

!
N −1 N −1 !
N−1
Ax AN
−1
A
P(1)= ∑
x=0
+
x! N!
𷲗 1−[ ]
N

A2
2!

N−1 A N −1
A N
! N −1! A
= ❑∑ ❑ ❑
N ∞ N
Ak AN ( ) Ax
❑
N −1 N −1 e P(0)
∑ = + P X =1=¿ ∑ P (0) ∑ ❑¿ ❑ k=0 x ! Ak
k=0 k ! E 1 , N −1( A) N ! x=0 x ! x=0 ∑ k!
k=0

A N−1 AE 1, N−1 ( A )
N ! E 1 ,N ( A ) =
A
k
( N −1) A
N
N + AE 1, N−1 ( A )
∑ = +
k ! E 1 , N −1( A) N !
k=0

AN / N !
B = E1 , N ( A ) = N
∑ Ak /k !
k =0

AN / N !
B=E1 , N ( A ) = N
∑ A k /k !
k =0