Vietnam/1960s

Mr. McHugh
April 9, 2018
 April 9th Agenda
• No need for hats, hoods, headphones, cell
phones or computers
• Things to hand back/Civil Rights tests
• How/why did the Vietnam War start?
– Guided notes
– Begin Mind Map activity
Where in the World is Vietnam?
 Policy of Containment
Democracy V. Communism
Rule of many people, Equal distribution of wealth
representatives elected by the and end of all forms of
people property
✓ I will understand the causes of the Vietnam Conflict.

What is Indochina?
• France colonized parts of Asia during the late
1850’s and 1890s.
• The French referred to their colonies as
French INDOCHINA.
✓ I will understand the causes of the Vietnam Conflict.

Indochina
✓ I will understand the causes of the Vietnam Conflict.

Why did the Vietnam war begin?

• French Occupation
– During WWII both the Japanese and the French
occupied Indochina
• Viet Minh
– Viet Minh is a movement founded by the
Vietnamese to liberate their country from colonist
control
– Ho Chi Minh was a communist leader that led the
Viet Minh movement
✓ I will understand the causes of the Vietnam Conflict.

How did Vietnam gain its

independence?
• First Indochina War
– Battle between French and the Viet Minh
– Vietnamese forces occupied the French command
post at Dien Bien Phu (a city)
– A battle ensued for 55 days
– The French could not sustain against the
Vietnamese forces and on May 7, 1954 the
Vietnamese won the battle and their independence.
– 3,000 French troops were killed, 8,000 wounded.
– The Vietnamese saw much worse, with 8,000 dead
and 12,000 wounded
✓ I will understand the causes of the Vietnam Conflict.

So the Vietminh won… now what?

• A number of countries meet in the Geneva
Conference from May 8 through July 21, 1954

Why do you think

the conference was
held in Geneva,
Switzerland?
✓ I will understand the causes of the Vietnam Conflict.

Sound familiar?
★ All the peoples on the earth are equal from
birth, all the peoples have a right to live, be
happy and free.
★ Those are undeniable truths
★ In the field of politics, they have deprived our
people of every democratic liberty
★ … has the right to be free and independent
country and in fact is so already.
✓ I will understand the causes of the Vietnam Conflict.

Sound familiar?
Vietnamese Declaration of American Declaration of
Independence, 1945 Independence, 1776
★ All the peoples on the earth ★ All men are created equal,
are equal from birth, all the … certain unalienable
peoples have a right to live, rights… Life, Liberty and
be happy and free. the pursuit of Happiness
★ Those are undeniable truths ★ Truths to be self-evident
★ In the field of politics, they ★ History of repeated injuries
have deprived our people of and usurpations...absolute
every democratic liberty tyranny over these states
★ … has the right to be free ★ …the rights out to be Free
and independent country and Independent States;
and in fact is so already. that they are Absolved from
Allegiance to the British
Crown
✓ I will understand the causes of the Vietnam Conflict.

Still wondering… now what?

• The Geneva Conference produced a set of
documents call the Geneva Accords.
• The Geneva Accords separated Vietnam into two
separate zones
– North Zone controlled by the Viet Minh

– South Zone called the State of Vietnam

• Vietnam was expected to hold reunification

elections in 1956
 ✓ I will understand the causes of the Vietnam Conflict.

Who was in charge?

• Ho Chi Minh led the

Communist North
Vietnam
• Ngo Dinh Diem led
the Democratic
South Vietnam
• Demilitarized Zone
(DMZ)
✓ I will understand the causes of the Vietnam Conflict.

Homework
Find and Label the following
locations: • Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)
• Laos • Gulf of Tonkin
– Capital: Vientiane
• Thailand
• Cambodia
• China
– Capital: Phnom Penh
• North Vietnam • South China Sea
– Capital: Hanoi
• South Vietnam ****Include a Compass Rose and,
– Capital: Saigon create a key for Capitals and
• City: Dien Bien Phu Cities
****Use text page 628 (PDF 694) as
source
****Be wary if you use online map
 April 10th Agenda
• No need for hats, hoods, headphones, cell
phones or computers
• US Involvement
– Make sure your map is complete with all
requirements from yesterday
– Complete US Involvement packet quietly, in your
own seats, and on your own
– Keep your packet in a safe place along with your
map as you will need both for tomorrow
✓ I will understand the causes of the Vietnam Conflict.

US Involvement in the
Vietnam War
✓ I will understand the causes of the Vietnam Conflict.

RECAP!!!!
 April 11th Agenda
• No need for hats, hoods, headphones, cell
phones or computers
• US Involvement
– Work on your mind map poster, follow the
instructions on the sheet handed out (START
WITH #4) use the photo on the next page as
inspiration
✓ I will understand the causes of the Vietnam Conflict.

Mind Map
 April 12th Agenda
• No need for hats, hoods, headphones, cell
phones or computers
• US Involvement
– Complete your mind map poster
– Due tomorrow
– Be ready to turn in reading packet tomorrow as
well
✓ I will understand the causes of the Vietnam Conflict.

Mind Map (Due tomorrow)

 April 13th Agenda
• No need for hats, hoods, headphones, cell
phones or computers
• Turn in posters and packets of US
Involvement
• Things to hand back
– Civil Rights test
• US Involvement review

Students will understand how the United States was

involved in the Vietnam conflict
✓ I will understand the causes of the Vietnam Conflict.

US Involvement in the
Vietnam War
 South Vietnam
• Diem’s gov’t was out of touch, dishonest and brutal –
aristocratic Catholic in Buddhist country, aggressive in silencing
opposition & jailing dissidents, filing cabinet with family
members
• Eisenhower sent supplies to South Vietnam and trained Diem’s
military forces
– Sent over $1 billion for economic development, BUT Diem
sent more to military
– Offered little or no land distribution to peasants
• Bottom line: Diem is corrupt and brutal but, hey, he’s not
communist! (the U.S. felt that he was ”the lesser of two
evils”)
 North Vietnam
• Ho Chi Minh of North Vietnam was much more
popular
• Broke up large estates and redistributed land to
peasants
• Blamed landlords for poverty. Imprisoned and
killed thousands of them.
• Many in South Vietnam began to look to Ho Chi
Minh for leadership
 1956 failed reunification
• Diem refused to allow South Vietnam to take part
in 1956 reunification elections, fearing that the
northern communist government would win

• Many nationalists in South Vietnam joined Ho Chi

Minh’s National Liberation Front (NLF), which
fought Diem’s government
 1956 failed reunification
• NLF, and the Vietcong in the South, were
composed of communist guerrilla forces. They
killed up to 2,000 officials in 1960.

• NLF & Vietcong received increasing support from

Ho Chi Minh’s North Vietnamese gov’t, the Chinese
& the Soviet Union
 Increased U.S. involvement
• Fighting between Vietcong and Diem’s Republic of Vietnam
grew worse
• JFK’s goals
– (1) strengthen South army = U.S. technology and military
advisors
– (2) pressure Diem to make economic and political reforms
(no luck)
• End of 1960: 900 U.S. military advisors stationed in South
Vietnam
• End of 1963: 16,000 U.S. military personnel in South Vietnam
and amount of aid had tripled.
 Fall of Diem
• Diem losing power despite U.S. help
• Diem, a Catholic, faced strong opposition from Buddhists and he
was pretty ticked off about the Vietcong & the North’s support
of them…led to increasing oppression!
• May 8, 1963 – Diem declares martial law when Buddhist monks
were demonstrating in city of Hue.
• June - Buddhist monks set themselves on fire in protest…world
opinion is turned against Diem
• August U.S. ok’s plan to overthrow Diem (no actual role)
• Nov 1, 1963- S. Vietnamese generals overthrow & kill Diem
Protest of Diem
 Fall of Diem
• U.S. did not participate in the takeover, but JFK said
the U.S. had no objections to it
• JFK is assassinated shortly after
• LBJ takes office
• The situation in Vietnam does not improve and
eventually Johnson (initially opposed to
involvement in the first place) gets the U.S.
becoming directly involved.
 April 16th Agenda
• No need for hats, hoods, headphones, cell
phones or computers
• Things to turn in
– Posters & Involvement Packets
• Things to hand back
• US Involvement
– Guided Notes
 Welcome to War, LBJ
• November 24, 1963- Johnson meets with his foreign-policy
advisers
• Johnson feared that Communists would think that “with
Kennedy dead the Americans have lost heart”
• Faced a complicated situation in South Vietnam
• New leaders wanted to work out an agreement with
Communists, but Johnson would not allow South Vietnam to
become communist
 Escalation
• Johnson increased military
support for South Vietnam
to send clear message to
South Vietnam that
“Lyndon Johnson intends
to stand by the United
States’ word.”
• Knew Vietnam was key in
Cold War
 Gulf of Tonkin, August 1964

•August 2, 1964- US navy vessel

exchanges fire with North Vietnamese
vessels in the Gulf of Tonkin off the North
Vietnamese coast
•Claimed that North Vietnamese had
fired torpedoes, but no damage to US
vessel
•President Johnson called the attack an
act of war and ordered air strikes
Gulf of Tonkin
 Tonkin Gulf Resolution
• August 7, Congress passed the Tonkin Gulf Resolution
• Gave Johnson a “blank check” to do whatever steps needed to
repel attacks –
– “take ANY and ALL means necessary to repel any armed
attacks against forces of U.S. and prevent further aggression”
– Period known as “Americanization” of the war
• Johnson was now able to increase U.S. military involvement in
Vietnam (why is this so significant?)
• March 1965- first U.S. ground troops arrived in South Vietnam
 Operation Rolling Thunder
● March 1965- Pleiku (U.S. military base attacked & 8 killed)
● Johnson ordered Operation Rolling Thunder: a series of air
strikes meant to destroy war industries in North Vietnam
● Johnson wanted to especially destroy Ho Chi Minh Trail
● Trail was a network of paths, small roads, and tunnels
leading from North Vietnam through Laos, Cambodia, and
into South Vietnam
● Vietcong used the trail as their supply. U.S. wanted to
destroy North Vietnam’s ability to supply the Vietcong
Ho Chi Minh Trail
 Operation Rolling Thunder cont.
• Targets were originally military bases, roads, RRs, war industries
• Thick jungle covered most of the trail, hiding the movement of
supplies
• U.S. planes dropped napalm, jellied gasoline
• Released chemical poisons, such as Agent Orange, that killed
vegetation and tree leaves.
• Chemicals caused environmental damage to area and health
problems for Vietnamese civilians and U.S. veterans
• Bombing raids lasted until 1968, operation killed and wounded
thousands through its dropping of more than a million tons of
explosives
 April 17th Agenda
• No need for hats, hoods, headphones, cell
phones or computers
• Parent Teacher Conferences Thursday, April
19th
• Recap of the Vietnam Conflict (half sheet of
paper required)
• US Involvement
– Guided Notes
 Recap
• Everyone must turn in Must include the
their half sheet following terms:
• 15 minutes ❖
❖
Communism
Democracy
• Answer the following ❖ Containment
❖ Diem
two questions… ❖ Ho Chi Minh
❖ France
1. How did the war in ❖ Eisenhower
Vietnam Start? ❖
❖
Kennedy
Johnson
2. How did the US get ❖ Vietcong
❖ N. Vietnam
involved? ❖ S. Vietnam
❖ Reunification
❖ DMZ
Why did U.S. superiority in the air war fail to win quickly in
Vietnam?

The Air War

• Bombing did not succeed
• Flow of goods from North to South Vietnam actually increased
• Vietcong repaired bridges, had bunkers underground, and
used weapons from the Soviet Union and China
 U.S. Forces Mobilize for the War

● More than 2.5 million Americans served in the Vietnam

War.
● On average, the soldiers who served in Vietnam were
slightly younger than the U.S. troops who fought in Korea
and World War II, and not as well educated.
● At the start of the war, most American troops were
professional soldiers—volunteers who enlisted in the
armed forces.

However, the U.S. government came to depend on drafted

soldiers.
 Difficult Ground War in Vietnam

• The number of U.S. ground forces in Vietnam continued to grow.

• U.S. strategy called for ground forces to go on search-and-destroy missions.
– General William Westmoreland commanded the U.S. ground troops in South
Vietnam.
– Ground troops located the enemy and called for air strikes.
– Areas that were “cleared” rarely remained that way for long.
• U.S. forces implemented a program of pacification to “win the hearts and
minds” of the South Vietnamese people.
– Nonmilitary pacification involved construction projects.
– Military pacification involved moving people out of their villages when Vietcong
were nearby.
 Declining Troop Morale

• American forces in Vietnam faced many challenges.

– Vietcong struck and then melted back into the jungle
– Vietnamese peasants seemed peaceful during the day, but at
night aided or became Vietcong.
– We owned the day, Charlie owned the night
– Vietcong knew the local geography.
– Nearly impossible to tell the difference between a Vietcong
fighter and a civilian.
• Enormous casualties inflicted upon the Communist forces did
not lead to victory.
– With the aid of the Soviet Union and China, North Vietnam
sent a steady stream of supplies and soldiers to the South.
– Vietcong continued to refill their ranks with civilians.
– U.S. air strikes and the pacification program turned many
peasants into Vietcong fighters.
 April 18th Agenda
• No need for hats, hoods, headphones, cell
phones or computers
• Recap of the Vietnam Conflict (half sheet of
paper from yesterday
• Parent Teacher Conferences Thursday, April
19th
• US Involvement
– Guided Notes
 Recap
1. After Vietnam gained independence from France
it was separated into Communist North and
Democratic South. The NOrth and South were
separated by the DMZ. North and South Vietnam
were supposed to vote for reunification in 1956
but the South Leader Diem didn’t allow his
citizens to vote because he knew he would lose.
Citizens in South Vietnam did not like Diem and
formed a rebellion called the Vietcong which was
backed by the North Communist leader Ho Chi
Minh.
 Recap
2. The U.S. got involved because of the policy of
containing Communism. President Eisenhower of
the US sent money and supplies to South Vietnam to
help Diem defeat the Communist NOrth. When
President Kennedy came into power he wanted to
strengthen Diem’s army so he sent advisors to the
south. Kennedy was assassinated shortly after Diem
so President Johnson took over. Even though Diem
was dead the South was still fighting the North so
Johnson sent US troops to the South to help defeat
the Communist North.
The problem with fighting the Viet Cong

During the video, listen for the emotional toll this took on the American soldiers.

50
US Forces Mobilize
The Draft
• 25 percent were excused for health
reasons; 30 percent received
deferments, or postponements of
service.
• College students were deferred, so
men from higher-income families
were less likely to serve.
• A high percentage of combat
soldiers were African Americans.
• A draft lottery began in 1969; the
draft ended in 1973.
• 3 percent of eligible men escaped
the draft by either refusing to
register or by leaving the United
States.
Non-combat Positions
• Most Americans in Vietnam served
in non-combat
positions—administration,
communications, engineering,
medical care, and transportation.
• About 10,000 American military
women served.
• Some 20,000 to 45,000 more
women worked in civilian
capacities, many as volunteers for
the Red Cross or other
humanitarian relief organization
• The Draft
● Feelings towards the draft
 April 19th Agenda
• No need for hats, hoods, headphones, cell
phones or computers
• Parent Teacher Conferences today
• Aspire schedule
• Draft DBQ
 April 20th Agenda
• No need for hats, hoods, headphones, cell
phones or computers
• Things to hand back
• Last day for candy sales for a while
• Heads up - new bathroom rules
• American Involvement
– Finish Notes
• Additional Vietnam details/stories
 The Tet Offensive
• A series of massive coordinated attacks throughout South Vietnam
Khe Sahn
• In January 1968 thousands of
NVA and Vietcong troops
attacked a U.S. military base
in Khe Sanh.
• This and other rural attacks
were diversions to draw U.S.
and ARVN forces away from
urban areas.
The Main Attacks
• Main Communist offensive
began on January 30, 1968, at
the start of Tet, the
Vietnamese New Year.
• Some 84,000 Communist
soldiers attacked 12 U.S.
military bases and more than
100 cities across South
Vietnam.
 Effects of the Tet Offensive
• General Westmoreland called the Tet Offensive a decisive defeat for the
Communists.
– The cities taken by the Communists were retaken.
– About 45,000 enemy soldiers were killed. About 1,100 Americans and 2,300
ARVN troops also died.
– The Communists showed that they were determined to keep on fighting.
• The Tet Offensive showed that no part of South Vietnam was safe from
attack.
• The Tet Offensive caused many Americans to question whether or not the
war in Vietnam could be won.
• President Johnson announced that he would not seek reelection.
 Tet & The Opposition
• Tet & the Opposition
A Divided
Nation
Power of the Media
○ Many TV and radio crews followed soldiers
in Vietnam
○ Graphic pictures sent home
○ People became more and more divided
○ Doves vs. Hawks
○ Doves—people opposed to the war
○ Hawks—people who supported the war’s goals
○ Martin Luther King
○ Argued that the war was draining needed
resources from Great Society programs
Anti-war Movement
○ Many demonstrations that ended in
violence
○ Anti-war Movement
○ Movement attracted a broad range of
participants
○ Much antiwar activity took place on
college campuses.
My Lai
○ American massacre of women and
children
○ Mai Lai
○ No Vietcong were found in the village
○ The Mai Lai massacre was kept quiet at
first, but former soldiers began talking
about it.
○ This atrocity intensified the divisions
between war supporters and opponents.
Tet - Review
○ U.S. said the war was about over and
would soon be won by the U.S.
○ Tet Offensive proved to be that the war
was far from over
○ Many Americans are becoming frustrated
Gen. Westmoreland
○ Wanted more U.S. troops, but Johnson
turned him down
○ Johnson actually asked for less air raids
and troop deployment
○ Westmoreland eventually fired for arguing
orders
○ Turning point of the war
 April 23rd Agenda
• No need for hats, hoods, headphones, cell
phones or computers
• Mr. Stein Vietnam Presentation
 April 24th/25th Agenda
• No need for hats, hoods, headphones, cell
phones or computers
• Things to hand back
• Politics of the Vietnam War Era
Presidential Campaign 1968
○ Johnson was going to run for re-election, but
after a narrow victory in NH primary, he
decided to NOT run for another term
○ Robert Kennedy was a strong candidate but
was assassinated
○ http://www.history.com/topics/robert-f-kenne
dy/videos/the-assassination-of-rfk
○ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmc2Ezk
RDkI
○ Sirhan Interview
 The Election of 1968

The Democratic Primary Fight

– Vice President Hubert Humphrey entered the race and defended the
administration’s policies in Vietnam.
– Senator Eugene McCarthy called for a rapid end to the war.
– Senator Robert Kennedy also called for an end to the war and won
primaries in Indiana, Nebraska, and California.
• Kennedy was shot leaving a Los Angeles hotel by Sirhan Sirhan, a
Jordanian immigrant who didn’t like Kennedy’s support for Israel.
 The Democratic Convention

Delegates at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago

debated between McCarthy and Humphrey.

Outside the convention, protesters from around the country

demanded an immediate end to the war.
Chicago mayor Richard Daley sent troops to maintain order
but violence soon broke out.

Television crews captured violent scenes between protesters

and police.
The chaos was one symptom of a growing “generation gap”
over government, politics, and the Vietnam War.
 Other Contenders in 1968
Richard Nixon
• Republican
• Won the nomination at the
Republican National Convention
• Chose Spiro Agnew as his running
mate
• Appealed to the patriotism of
mainstream Americans
• Promised “law and order”
• Claimed to have a secret plan to
end the war “with honor”
George Wallace
• Independent
• Former Alabama governor
• Nominated by the American
Independent Party
• Opposed the civil rights
movement and school
desegregation and war
protesters
• Appealed to conservative
Democratic white southerners
and working class whites
• 1968 Election
Richard Nixon
○ Republican
○ Won mainly because of the divide
between the Democrat Party
The War Under Nixon
 Nixon
✿ Republican

✿ Faced with U.S. and Vietnam

✿ Can it be won?

✿ “I will not be the first president to lose a war.”

 Vietnamization
✿ “Peace with honor”

✿ U.S. would gradually turn over all the fighting

to South Vietnamese army with supply help
and aid from U.S.

✿ Henry Kissinger: Nixon’s national security

officer
 Nixon is Crazed?
✿ Nixon’s “Madman Theory”

✿ Use threat of nuclear war against Vietnam

to try and intimidate them into thinking
Nixon is crazy

✿ With Ho Chi Minh dead (natural causes in

1969), this plan would now really work
 Plan Backfired
✿ Vietcong kept fighting

✿ Nixon withdrew some troops from Vietnam,

but continued bombing raids in Laos and
Cambodia without Congressional approval

✿ Also bombed Ho Chi Minh Trail

✿ The North Vietnamese kept offering support

to Cambodian communist army (Khmer
Rouge)
 Nixon Makes New
Enemies at Home
✿ Nixon ordered the invasion of Cambodia

✿ This makes it look like another war is being

started
 April 26th Agenda
• No need for hats, hoods, headphones, cell
phones or computers
• Politics of the Vietnam War Era
 Kent St. (Ohio)
✿ More protests on college campuses occurred after
the Cambodia invasion

✿ Students attacked military building

✿ National Guard called out using tear gas

✿ Students kept throwing rocks at soldiers

✿ Officers fired; 4 students dead, 9 injured

✿ 4 Dead in Ohio

✿ Kent St. Pics

✿ Urban Outfitters

✿ Kent St.
 Pentagon Papers
✿ Released papers that showed the American
government lied about Vietnam

✿ Congress threatened to cut off all funds for

the Vietnam War

✿ As the 1972 election neared, Nixon stopped

the invasion of Cambodia and Kissinger
secretly met to discuss peace with North
Vietnam

✿ The Post
 1972 Election
✿ 26th Amendment: lowered voting age from
21 to 18 (Draft)

✿ Nixon ran against George McGovern (SD)

✿ McGovern won the young vote, but Nixon

won support from all other age groups and
easily won re-election

✿ People did not want another new president

to deal with war; plus Nixon promised peace
 Paris Peace Accords
✿ 1973

✿ Meeting of all sides after more bombing in

North Vietnam

✿ Removal of all U.S. POW’s

✿ Demilitarized buffer zone between North

and South Vietnam

✿ Talk more peace later

✿ U.S. troops were finally removed

Trying to leave Saigon
 More Problems
✿ 1974, more fighting broke between North and South
Vietnam

✿ U.S. said no more troops are being sent

✿ North takes over Saigon and South Vietnam and

make all of Vietnam unifies under COMMUNIST RULE!!

✿ Still are today, but not traditional communists

(Including Cambodia and Laos)

✿ http://www.cnn.com/2015/04/29/us/vietnam-saigon
-evacuation-anniversary/index.html
Vietnam Babylift
 Consequences of War
✿ Vietnam was a nation of destruction
(environmentally, civilians)

✿ Fighting still was present up to 1985 (30

years)
✿ Goodnight Siagon
 April 27th Agenda
• No need for hats, hoods, headphones, cell
phones or computers
• The 60s
 April 30th Agenda
• No need for hats, hoods, headphones, cell
phones or computers
• The 60s
 May 1st Agenda
• No need for hats, hoods, headphones, cell
phones or computers
• The 60s
 May 2nd Agenda
• No need for hats, hoods, headphones, cell
phones or computers
• The 60s
 May 3rd Agenda
• No need for hats, hoods, headphones, cell
phones or computers
• Regional award!
• The 60s review
• Final Vietnam notes
• Veterans
 U.S. Consequences
✿ 58,000 soldiers died

✿ 2,500 MIA’s (Missing in Action)

✿ Mental illness of veterans

✿ Faced discrimination and anger when they

returned home
 War Powers Act
✿ 1973

✿ President must get Congress approval

before sending troops

✿ Nixon vetoed, but Congress overrode the

veto

✿ Congress received greater responsibility in

setting U.S. policy
 Vietnam War Memorial
✿ Black, granite wall in D.C. made in 1982

✿ All names of those who died and were

missing engraved
 May 4th Agenda
• No need for hats, hoods, headphones, cell
phones or computers
• Packet for summative
– Complete in class: Complete documents on pgs.
1-5. Compelling Questions - Were the Vietnam
Conflict Protests Patriotic? What were the main
arguments of Vietnam War Protester? What
methods were used to protest the Vietnam War?

– Complete over weeknd: Complete the analyzing

evidence worksheet for docs 1-5
 May 7th Agenda
• No need for hats, hoods, headphones, cell
phones or computers
• Work on Docs #6-9 with a partner (first 25
minutes)
• Review Docs #1-9 as a group (second 25
minutes)
• Candy for sale - last day for a while
 May 8th Agenda
• No need for hats, hoods, headphones, cell
phones or computers
• ACT Google Form tomorrow - please be here
• Review of documents for Vietnam
 May 9th Agenda
• No need for hats, hoods, headphones, cell
phones or computers (need computers
today)
• ACT Google Form today
– Handout for reading
– Google Form shared with you all earlier today
• Were the Vietnam War protesters patriotic?
 May 10th Agenda
• No need for hats, hoods, headphones, cell
phones or computers
• Things to hand back
• Were the Vietnam War protesters patriotic?
 May 11th Agenda
• No need for hats, hoods, headphones, cell
phones or computers
• Things to hand back
• Were the Vietnam War protesters patriotic
summative