CHAPTER FIVE

NOMINAL PLANNING
NOMINAL PLANNING

4-1 INTRODUCTION:
The second step after the dimension and the network plan is the nominal plan,this
nominal plan is divided into many steps (as mentioned in chapter two) one of the
important steps is distributing the radio resources.

In this chapter we will explain our nominal planning simulator; this simulator is
divided into two interfaces:

The first interface generates a group of cells for both GSM and 3G and distributes the
radio resources and studies two of the more important factors S/I and geometry.

The second interface simulates the radio link propagation practically and studies the
link budget (as mentioned in chapter two and three).

4-2 THE FIRST INTERFACE:

Figure(5-1)

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First of all we need to insert the coordinate of the central cell, the cell radius and the
propagation factor (α), after that our work will be divided into two sections:

4-2-1GSM CALCULATIONS:

 The simulator will generate a cluster. After requesting the cluster size, it will
disrepute the frequency resources with minimum interference.

Figure(5-2)

After choosing a cluster size the simulator will generate a nominal map.

Figure(5-3)

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 The simulator can calculate the S/I for a virtual MS, S/I is an important factor
for the network calculation because it represent the co-channel interference

Where

R cell radius
D distance between the center or the cell and the center of the interferer cell
N the cluster size

Figure(5-4)

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Figure(5-5)

4-2-2 UMTS CALCULATIONS:

 The simulator will generate a group of cells and distribute the scrambling
codes over the generated cells.

Figure(5-6)

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 Then the simulator can calculate the geometry, Because of the analysis of the
wireless systems, which are based on the hexagonal cellular layout, we use the
specific definition, called Geometry. The Geometry is the ratio of the received
power of connected base station to the received power of all non-connected
base stations. In addition we consider that the transmitted power from all the
base stations has the same value and from propagation low:

P received = P transmitted x d-α

Where d is the distance between the mobile station and base station and  is
the multipath propagation factor.

So we can define the Geometry as the ratio of the distance of connected base
station to the sum of the distances of all non-connected base stations. See the
figure 5-7 to illustrate the distribution the values of the G on the cell.
d 
G dB  20  log10 connected
 d other


Figure 5-7 distributions the G values on the cell

Through this definition we can calculate the SNR at the terminal and it helps
us to define the channel capacity in the cell. Moreover, the intercell
interference in the cell can be described through the geometry. Therefore, by
given G and multipath profile we can expect the link performance per radio
resource and also the system performance for given link adaption.

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 By clicking on the PDF of the geometry the simulator will generate one
thousand UE randomly all over the generated cells and calculate the
probability distribution function of the calculated values.

Figure(5-8)

 Through our simulator it is possible to calculate the geometry of a moving MS

by clicking on RUN the simulator will request to insert a certain speed

Figure(5-9)

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After inserting a speed the simulator will give a random path for the MS and
calculate the Rayleigh fading over this MS.

Figure(5-10)

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4-3 Second Interface:

In this interface we analyzethe radio link for one cell only by assuming a certain
number for MS and then study one of those MSs. It is possible to study the downlink
or the uplink.

After assuming positions for the entered number of the MSs, the user should choose
one MS and the chosen MS should be inside the studied cell also the user should
insert both BTS and MS height.

In this interface we adopted two propagation models okumora-hata and the free space
loss.

The table below shows the power, gain and losses for uplink and downlink with
different environment.

Data Handheld
Micro BTS Macro BTS
terminal terminal
0. 25w 0.125w 4w 20w
PTX
24 dBm 21 dBm 36 dBm 43dBm
2 dBi 0 dBi 3 dBi 18 dBi GTX
0 dB 3 dB 1 dB 3 dB LTX

Table (5-1)

The main output of this interface is the received power on both BTS and MS.

All the used parameters are explained in chapters two, three and four.

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Figure(5-11)

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MATLAB CODE:
functionvarargout = analysis(varargin)

gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name', mfilename, ...
'gui_Singleton', gui_Singleton, ...
'gui_OpeningFcn', @analysis_OpeningFcn, ...
'gui_OutputFcn', @analysis_OutputFcn, ...
'gui_LayoutFcn', [] , ...
'gui_Callback', []);
ifnargin&&ischar(varargin{1})
gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

ifnargout
[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT

% --- Executes just before analysis is made visible.

functionanalysis_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure

guidata(hObject, handles);
globalb_xyb_r
axes(handles.axes2);
holdoff;
cluster(b_xy(1),b_r);
gridon;
xlim([real(b_xy(1))-((3/2)*b_r),real(b_xy(1))+((3/2)*b_r)]);
ylim([imag(b_xy(1))-(sqrt(3)*b_r),imag(b_xy(1))+(sqrt(3)*b_r)]);
text(real(b_xy(1))+0.02,imag(b_xy(1)),
['BS',num2str(1)],'FontSize',16);
% UIWAIT makes analysis wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);

% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
functionvarargout = analysis_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure

varargout{1} = handles.output;

functionnumber_ms_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

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% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functionnumber_ms_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

functionresource_allocation_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functionresource_allocation_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

functionsignal_noise_ratio_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functionsignal_noise_ratio_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

functiongeometry_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functiongeometry_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

functionchip_rate_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functionchip_rate_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

functionbit_rate_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

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% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functionbit_rate_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
ckgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

functioncapacity_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functioncapacity_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

% --- Executes on selection change in spreading_factor.

functionspreading_factor_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functionspreading_factor_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

functionebno_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functionebno_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

functionmobile_station_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

globalconnected_msms_xyb_xyms_db_r alpha Geo1 dis
ms_num=str2double(get(handles.mobile_station,'String'));
[tf,index]=ismember(ms_num,connected_ms);
ifisnan(ms_num),
errordlg('Please Enter the Mobile Station Number from inside the
Cell','Error');
elseifout_cell(b_xy(1),b_r,ms_xy(index))==-1,

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errordlg('Please Enter the Mobile Station Number from inside the

Cell','Error');
elsems_d=sqrt((real(ms_xy(index))-real(b_xy)).^2+(imag(ms_xy(index))-
imag(b_xy)).^2);
dis = ms_d(1);
set(handles.distance,'String',num2str(ms_d(1)));
[ms_d_sort,ix]=sort(ms_d);
ms_d_sort(1)=[];
ix(1)=[];
ms_d_sort=ms_d_sort(1:4);
ix=ix(1:4);
for j=1:max(size(ms_d_sort));
sigma1(j) = ms_d_sort(j)^(-alpha);
end;
Geo1=10*log10((min(ms_d)^(-alpha))/sum(sigma1));
cla;
analysis_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles);
x=[real(b_xy(1)) real(ms_xy(index))];
y=[imag(b_xy(1)) imag(ms_xy(index))];
plot(real(ms_xy(index)),imag(ms_xy(index)),'--rs','LineWidth',1,...
'MarkerEdgeColor','k',...
'MarkerFaceColor','g',...
'MarkerSize',8)
plot(x,y,'color','red','LineWidth',2);
fori=1:4,
x=[real(b_xy(ix(i))) real(ms_xy(index))];
y=[imag(b_xy(ix(i))) imag(ms_xy(index))];
plot(x,y,'color','black','LineWidth',1,'linestyle','-.');
end;

end;
set(handles.geometry,'String',num2str(Geo1));
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of mobile_station as
text
% str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of
mobile_station as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functionmobile_station_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to mobile_station (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns
called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

functiontransmitter_power_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

_power as a double

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% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functiontransmitter_power_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

functiontransmitter_antenna_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functiontransmitter_antenna_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

functiontransmitter_losses_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

functiontransmitter_losses_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

functiondistance_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functiondistance_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

functionpath_loss_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functionpath_loss_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

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functionloss_reflection_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functionloss_reflection_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

% --- Executes on selection change in fading_margin.

functionfading_margin_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functionfading_margin_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

% --- Executes on selection change in margin_shadowing.

functionmargin_shadowing_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functionmargin_shadowing_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

functionown_cell_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

globall_im
own_cell_inter=str2double(get(handles.own_cell,'String'));
l_im=1.65*own_cell_inter;
set(handles.interference_margin,'String',num2str(l_im));

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functionown_cell_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

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functionreceiver_antenna_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functionreceiver_antenna_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

functionreceived_power_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functionreceived_power_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

functionreceiver_losses_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functionreceiver_losses_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to receiver_losses (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns
called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

functioninterference_margin_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functioninterference_margin_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

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end

% --- Executes on button press in link.

functionlink_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to link (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
globalp_txg_txl_txl_pll_el_fml_sdl_img_rxl_rx
if (get(handles.radiobutton_wall,'Value') ==
get(handles.radiobutton_wall,'Max')),
index_selected = get(handles.loss_reflection,'Value');
list = get(handles.loss_reflection,'String');
l_e = list{index_selected};
elsel_e=10;
end;
index_selected = get(handles.fading_margin,'Value');
list = get(handles.fading_margin,'String');
l_fm = list{index_selected};
index_selected = get(handles.margin_shadowing,'Value');
list = get(handles.margin_shadowing,'String');
l_sd = list{index_selected};
if get(handles.checkbox_hata,'Value')==1
p_rx = p_tx + g_tx + l_tx - l_pl + g_rx - l_rx;
else
p_rx=p_tx+g_tx-l_tx-l_pl-l_e-l_fm-l_sd-l_im+g_rx-l_rx;
end;
set(handles.received_power,'String',num2str(p_rx));

functionload_factor_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functionload_factor_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

% --- Executes on button press in start.

functionstart_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to start (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
globalb_xyb_rconnected_msms_xy k
num_ms=str2double(get(handles.number_ms,'String'));
k=1;j=1;l=1;
while k <= num_ms,
ms_x(k)=real(b_xy(1))+((3/2)*b_r*rand_integer*rand);
ms_y(k)=imag(b_xy(1))+((sqrt(3)*b_r*rand_integer*rand));
ms_xy(k)=complex(ms_x(k),ms_y(k));
plot(real(ms_xy(k)),imag(ms_xy(k)),'--rs','LineWidth',2,...
'MarkerEdgeColor','k',...
'MarkerFaceColor','g',...
'MarkerSize',6);
text(real(ms_xy(k))
+0.1,imag(ms_xy(k)),num2str(k),'FontSize',12,'color','k');

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ifout_cell(b_xy(1),b_r,ms_xy(k))~=-1,
connected_ms(j)=k;
x=[real(b_xy(1)) real(ms_xy(k))];
y=[imag(b_xy(1)) imag(ms_xy(k))];
plot(x,y,'color','red','LineWidth',2);
elseinterference_ms(l)=k;
x=[real(b_xy(1)) real(ms_xy(k))];
y=[imag(b_xy(1)) imag(ms_xy(k))];
plot(x,y,'color','black','LineWidth',1);
end;
k=k+1;
l=l+1;
j=j+1;
end;

% --- Executes on button press in cell_capacity.

functioncell_capacity_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to cell_capacity (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
globalsf Geo1 alpha connected_ms load
index_selected = get(handles.spreading_factor,'Value');
list = get(handles.spreading_factor,'String');
sf = list{index_selected};

snir=str2num(get(handles.signal_noise_ratio,'String'));
if ~isnan(snir),
snir_power=10*exp(snir/10);
res_factor=((snir_power)/sf(1))*(alpha+(1/Geo1));
set(handles.resource_allocation,'String',num2str(res_factor));
elseres_factor=str2num(get(handles.resource_allocation,'String'));
snir_power=(sf(1)*res_factor)/((1/Geo1)+alpha);
snir=(10*log(snir_power))/10;
set(handles.signal_noise_ratio,'String',num2str(snir));
end;
i=0.55;
v=0.6;
%e=str2num(get(handles.ebno,'String'))
e=1.5;
chip=str2num(get(handles.chip_rate,'String'));
bit=str2num(get(handles.bit_rate,'String'));

cap=(sf/snir)*(1/((1/Geo1)*alpha));
set(handles.capacity,'String',num2str(round(cap(1))));
load=(e/(chip/bit))*v*(i+1)*nnz(connected_ms);

% --- Executes on button press in factor.

functionfactor_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to factor (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global load
set(handles.load_factor,'String',num2str(load));

% --- Executes on button press in radiobutton_macro.

functionradiobutton_macro_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to radiobutton_macro (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

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% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

globalp_txg_txl_txg_rxl_rx
p_tx=43;
set(handles.transmitter_power,'String',num2str(p_tx));
g_tx=18;
set(handles.transmitter_antenna,'String',num2str(g_tx));
l_tx=3;
set(handles.transmitter_losses,'String',num2str(l_tx));
g_rx=18;
set(handles.receiver_antenna,'String',num2str(g_rx));
l_rx=2;
set(handles.receiver_losses,'String',num2str(l_rx));
% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of
radiobutton_macro

% --- Executes on button press in radiobutton_micro.

functionradiobutton_micro_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to radiobutton_micro (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
globalp_txg_txl_txg_rxl_rx
p_tx=36;
set(handles.transmitter_power,'String',num2str(p_tx));
g_tx=3;
set(handles.transmitter_antenna,'String',num2str(g_tx));
l_tx=1;
set(handles.transmitter_losses,'String',num2str(l_tx));
g_rx=18;
set(handles.receiver_antenna,'String',num2str(g_rx));
l_rx=2;
set(handles.receiver_losses,'String',num2str(l_rx));
% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of
radiobutton_micro

% --- Executes on button press in radiobutton_handheld.

functionradiobutton_handheld_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to radiobutton_handheld (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
globalp_txg_txl_txg_rxl_rx
p_tx=21;
set(handles.transmitter_power,'String',num2str(p_tx));
g_tx=0;
set(handles.transmitter_antenna,'String',num2str(g_tx));
l_tx=3;
set(handles.transmitter_losses,'String',num2str(l_tx));
g_rx=0;
set(handles.receiver_antenna,'String',num2str(g_rx));
l_rx=0;
set(handles.receiver_losses,'String',num2str(l_rx));
% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of
radiobutton_handheld

% --- Executes on button press in radiobutton_data.

functionradiobutton_data_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
globalp_txg_txl_txg_rxl_rx
p_tx=24;

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set(handles.transmitter_power,'String',num2str(p_tx));
g_tx=2;
set(handles.transmitter_antenna,'String',num2str(g_tx));
l_tx=0;
set(handles.transmitter_losses,'String',num2str(l_tx));
g_rx=2;
set(handles.receiver_antenna,'String',num2str(g_rx));
l_rx=0;
set(handles.receiver_losses,'String',num2str(l_rx));
% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of radiobutton_data

% --- Executes on button press in radiobutton_out_to_in.

functionradiobutton_out_to_in_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
globall_e
set(handles.loss_reflection,'Style','edit');
l_e=10;
set(handles.loss_reflection,'String',num2str(l_e));

% --- Executes on button press in radiobutton_wall.

functionradiobutton_wall_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
set(handles.loss_reflection,'Style','listbox');
set(handles.loss_reflection,'String',{'8','10','12','14','16'});

% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of radiobutton_wall

% --- Executes on button press in radiobutton_urban.

functionradiobutton_urban_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
globall_pldishb
ah = 2.92*(str2double(get(handles.h_ms,'String'))) - 4.33;
l_pl = 157.83 - 13.82*log10(hb)-ah+(44.9-6.55*log10(hb))*log10(dis);
set(handles.path_loss,'String',num2str(l_pl));

% --- Executes on button press in radiobutton_sub.

functionradiobutton_sub_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
globall_pldishbhm
ah = 2.92*hm - 4.33;
l_pl = (157.83 - 13.82*log10(hb)-ah+(44.9-
6.55*log10(hb))*log10(dis))-1.4;
set(handles.path_loss,'String',num2str(l_pl));

% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of radiobutton_sub

% --- Executes on button press in radiobutton_dense.

functionradiobutton_dense_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
globall_pldishbhm
ah = 3.2*(log10(11.75*hm))^2 - 4.97;
l_pl = 157.83 - 13.82*log10(hb)-ah+(44.9-6.55*log10(hb))*log10(dis);
set(handles.path_loss,'String',num2str(l_pl));

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functionh_ms_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functionh_ms_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

functionh_bts_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

functionh_bts_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

ifispc&&isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'),
get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

% --- Executes on button press in checkbox_hata.

functioncheckbox_hata_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to checkbox_hata (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
globalhbhm
hb = str2double(get(handles.h_bts,'String'));
hm = str2double(get(handles.h_ms,'String'));
set(handles.checkbox_free,'Value',0);
set(handles.radiobutton_out_to_in,'Value',0);
set(handles.radiobutton_wall,'Value',0);
% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of checkbox_hata

% --- Executes on button press in checkbox_free.

functioncheckbox_free_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to checkbox_free (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
globalhmhbl_pldis
set(handles.checkbox_hata,'Value',0);
set(handles.radiobutton_urban,'Value',0);
set(handles.radiobutton_sub,'Value',0);
set(handles.radiobutton_dense,'Value',0);
l_pl = 20*log10(hb*hm/dis^2);
set(handles.path_loss,'String',num2str(l_pl));
% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of checkbox_free

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